高考英语母题题源解密（附解析）

专题01阅读理解（应用文体）

【母题来源】2021年新高考I卷

A

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.

ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'll

oftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellow

Hostel.Il'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit's

gotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrain

station.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandro

Palaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsand

karaoke.There?salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthe

summer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.

Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn't

chargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiin

everyroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystation

andit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providing

youwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,

youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort.

B.Security.

C.Price.

D.Location.

2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.

B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.

D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.

B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.

D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.

1.（2021届山东省泰安市高考全真模拟试题英语）

A

SantaCruzCountyishometoroughcoastline,grandredwoodsandtrackstosecret

beachesmakingittheprimarydestinationforyournexthikingadventure!

WestCliffDrive

Althoughnotconsideredatraditional"hike”.WestCliffDrivedeliversonsomeserious

strideswithseasideviews.Bustlingbeachesandsurfspotstoquietbaysandwildlife,this

coastalpathservesupsomebreathtakingsceneries.Whenthepathends,takeaglancetoward

theoceanandseethephotogenicNaturalBridgesStateBeach.

Phone：8635—0936888

WilderRanchStatePark

Grasslands,smallpines,coastalredwoods,douglas自rs（杉树），roughcoastline,tide

pools,hiddenbeaches,Victorianfarmhouse,barns-needwesaymore?WilderRanchboastsa

widevarietyoflandformandhabitat,andoffersover34milesofhiking,bikingandhorse

trackswindingthroughcoastalterraces（梯田）andvalleys.

Phone：8637—0835886

HenryCovveHRedwoodsStatePark

Whetheryou'reafamilywithtinypetsortoughteens,HenryCowellhasatrackforyou

andyours.Themainparkareafeatures15milesofhikingtracksthroughavarietyofforested

areaswithredwoods,mixedevergreens,yellowpines,andevensandhills.Besideshike,

swimmingisalsoallowedinthispark!

Phone：8639—0836886

Berr、CreekFalkatBigBasinStatePark

BigBasinisCalifornia'soldestStateParkandishometothelargestcontinuousstandof

AncientCoastRedwoodssouthofSanFrancisco.Theparkoffersover80milesoftracksand

hasasurprisingnumberofwaterfalls.Itfeaturesaseriesofyear-roundwaterfalls,lush

（茂盛的）redwoodforestandsteepcanyons.

Phone：8637—0835976

1.Whomostprobablylikestotraveltotheparksmentionedinthetext?

A.Aloverofclimbing.

B・Aloverofswimming.

C.Aloverofcycling.

D.Aloverofhiking.

2.Whichofthefollowingparkscanpeopleswimin?

A.WestCliffDrive.

B.WilderRanchStatePark.

C.HenryCowellRedwoodsStatePark.

D.BerryCreekFallsatBigBasinStatePark.

3.Whichnumbercanyoudialifyouwantaparkyoucancyclein?

A.8635—0936888.

B.8637—0835886.

C.8639—0836886.

D.8637—0835976.

2.（2021届黑龙江省哈尔滨市三中模拟试题）

CoolestHotelsintheWorld

ArianAmazonTowers

TheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.Eighttowersmakeupthis

hotelthatoffersover300rooms.Ifyoureallywanttogetintothespirit,booktheTarzanSuite

whichislargeenoughforabigfamily.You'llbethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravelbetween

thetowersthroughtheirwoodenwalkways.

Prices:startingat$300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingalltheway

upto$3（X）0fortheTarzanSuite.

Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.ariautowers.com.

TheIceHotel

EverywinterinJukkasjarvi,Sweden,aspecialkindofhotelcalledtheIceHotelisbuilt.

Eachyear,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice,

manyofwhichcanbefoundintherooms.You'llhaveyourchoicebetweenhotorcoldrooms

butyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience.

Prices:startingat$318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.

Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http:Z/www.icehotel,com.

PropellerIsland

PropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermanartist.

Eachroomprovidesyouwiththepossibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceof

furnitureinthethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhand-madeandeachroomiscompletely

different.You'llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.

Prices:startingatjust$91anight,andanadditional（另外）personforonly20extradollars.

Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.propeller-island,com.

Forinformationaboutothercoolhotelsintheworld,visitthewebsite：

http://www.bahamabeachclub.com.

Forafulllistofevents,pleaseseeourwebsite.

1.WhatisspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel?

A.Everyroomhasawalkway

B.Youcanchooseanyofthetowers

C.Itisdesignedforbigfamilies

D.Youcansleepinthetreehouse

2.Spendinganightinoneofthesehotels,twopersonshavetopayatleast.

A.$91

B.$162

C.$111

D.$182

3.Tofindoutahotelunderthesea,youcanvisit.

A.http:〃www.bahamabeachclub.com

B.http://www.ariantowers.com

C.http://www.Icehotel,com

D.http://www.propeller-island.Com

3.（2021届山东省日照市一模英语试题）

A

HeritageontheEdge

Inanefforttopreservesomeoftheworld'smostfamouslandmarks,Googlehas

announcedanewprojecttotransformafewofthemostendangeredbyclimatechangeinto

interactive3Dmodels,justincaseoneorallisirreparably（不能恢复地）damagedinthe

comingdecades.

EdinburghCastle

EdinburghCastlecomprises27buildingsontopofanextinctvolcano.Itwashometo

manykingsandqueens.Butoldroofsandrainwatermanagementsystemswillbecome

insufficientastheywillbeunabletodealwiththelevelofstormwaterassociatedwithextreme

weatherevents.Besides,iftemperaturescontinuetorise,therateofdecay（腐烂）willincrease

further.

KilwaKisiwani

KilwaKisiwaniwasaregionalcenterofthemedievaltradingcivilizationalongtheEast

AfricanCoast.Itspermanentarchitectureincludedports,Muslimbuildings,andthe

unique4Ustonehouses^^.However,thedrierweatherandsubsequentlyheavyrainfallis

threateningthestabilityoftheruins,causingtheworseningofthisexposedheritagesite.

MosqueCityofBagherat

TheMosqueCityofBagheratwasoncealostcity.IthasmanyMuslimbuildings,

bridges,roadsandpalaces.Arecentreportstressedtheincreasingimpactsofsealevelriseand

changesinsalinity（盐度）onthiscommunity.Increasedsalinitynotonlymakesmuchofthe

waterundrinkablebutdamagesstructures.

ChanChan

ChanChanwasthecapitalcityofChimuempire,stretchingfornearlyathousand

kilometersalongthecoastline.Thecityplanningreflectsastrictpoliticalandsocialstrategy.

ButsitemanagerstodayfacechallengesinrainfallanddroughtsduetoElNinoeventsand

climatechangethatthreatentograduallywashtheancientcityaway.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutEdinburghCastle?

A.Itwasbuiltalongthecoast.

B.Itisthelargestcastleintheworld.

C.Itisindangerofbeingwashedaway.

D.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

2.WhichofthefollowingphenomenaishappeningintheMosqueCityofBagherat?

A.Waterpollution.

B.Water?sbecomingsalty.

C.Watershortage.

D.Water'sbeingoverused.

3.Whatisprobablythebiggestthreattotheabovesites?

A.Temperaturerises.

B.Volcaniceruptions.

C.Seawater.

D.Environmentaldamage.

专题01阅读理解（应用文体）

画题呈现

【母题来源】2021年新高考I卷

A

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.

ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'll

oftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellow

Hostel.It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It?saffordable,andit's

gotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrain

station.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandro

Palaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsand

karaoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthe

summer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.

Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn't

chargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiin

everyroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystation

andit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providing

youwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,

youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort.

B.Security.

C.Price.

D.Location.

2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.

B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.

D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.

B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.

D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.

【答案】l.C2.B3.C

【语篇分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。

1.细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychooseto

stayinahostel（旅

社）.”（对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因）可知选择住旅社

的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebest

hostelfbryouin

Rome."（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Ho

stelAlessandroPalace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArlistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosaday

forWi-Fi.,,（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知HotelandHostelDes

Arlistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。

福题解密

【试题解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。该

文属于应用性文体。应用文体是传递信息、交流情感和处理事务的重要工具，该文贴近社

会生活，传递重要旅游信息供旅游者使用，是保证人们日常交往的重要方式。

【命题意图】阅读理解从新高考评价体系的角度来讲，考查学生运用英语的能力和逻辑思

维，通过阅读有关文章段落重点信息，准确提取关键信息的能力。

【命题方向】今年的新主题、新内容，都预示着未来高考新的方向！新高考英语全国卷贯

彻落实《深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案》要求，坚持“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原

则”依据普通高中英语课程标准和中国高考评价体系，落实立德树人根本任务，进一步深化

对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，强调关键能力考查，引导教学回归教材，稳步推进高

考考试内容改革，充分发挥高考育人功能和积极导向作用。阅读理解A篇在高考中比较容

易解答的题型，符合高考答题由易而难的顺序，也延续了高考出题对考生人文关怀的顶层

设计理念。

【得分要点】本篇阅读理解难度不大，都是细节性题型。得分要点提醒：熟悉了解应用文

体的特点和出题规律。

应用文是日常生活或工作中经常用的文体，包括书信、计划、报告、合同、总结

、说明书、申请书、证明书、便条、条据

（借条、领条、收条）、通知、启事等。应用文体可分为四大类：记写事实类、阐述观

点类、解说知识类、经办事务类。这四类缺一不可，突显实用性和功能性，与文学文

体的艺术性和人文性相对应。

细节性阅读题型的高分应对策略：一确定设问中的目标词；二定位到文章中的提

示词；三匹配逻辑关联信息；四善用排除法。

1.（2021届山东省泰安市高考全真模拟试题英语）

A

SantaCruzCountyishometoroughcoastline,grandredwoodsandtrackstosecret

beachesmakingittheprimarydestinationforyournexthikingadventure!

WestCliffDrive

Althoughnotconsideredatraditional"hike”.WestCliffDrivedeliversonsomeserious

strideswithseasideviews.Bustlingbeachesandsurfspotstoquietbaysandwildlife,this

coastalpathservesupsomebreathtakingsceneries.Whenthepathends,takeaglancetoward

theoceanandseethephotogenicNaturalBridgesStateBeach.

Phone：8635—0936888

WilderRanchStatePark

Grasslands,smallpines,coastalredwoods,douglasUrs（杉树），roughcoastline,tide

pools,hiddenbeaches,Victorianfarmhouse,barns—needwesaymore?WilderRanchboastsa

widevarietyoflandformandhabitat,andoffersover34milesofhiking,bikingandhorse

trackswindingthroughcoastalterraces（梯田）andvalleys.

Phone：8637—0835886

HenryCowellRedwoodsStatePark

Whetheryou'reafamilywithtinypetsortoughteens,HenryCowellhasatrackforyou

andyours.Themainparkareafeatures15milesofhikingtracksthroughavarietyofforested

areaswithredwoods,mixedevergreens,yellowpines,andevensandhills.Besideshike,

swimmingisalsoallowedinthispark!

Phone：8639—0836886

BerryCreekFallsatBigBasinStatePark

BigBasinisCalifornia'soldestStateParkandishometothelargestcontinuousstandof

AncientCoastRedwoodssouthofSanFrancisco.Theparkoffersover80milesoftracksand

hasasurprisingnumberofwaterfalls.Itfeaturesaseriesofyear-roundwaterfalls,lush

（茂盛的）redwoodforestandsteepcanyons.

Phone：8637—0835976

1.Whomostprobablylikestotraveltotheparksmentionedinthetext?

A.Aloverofclimbing.

B.Aloverofswimming.

C・Aloverofcycling.

D.Aloverofh汰ing.

2.Whichofthefollowingparkscanpeopleswimin?

A.WestCliffDrive.

B.WilderRanchStatePark.

C.HenryCowellRedwoodsStatePark.

D.BerryCreekFallsatBigBasinStatePark.

3.Whichnumbercanyoudialifyouwantaparkyoucancyclein?

A.8635—0936888.

B.8637—0835886.

C.8639—0836886.

D.8637—0835976.

【答案】l.D2.C3.B

【语篇分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了圣克鲁斯县四个适合徒步远足的地方。

1.细节理解题。通过文章第一段“SantaCruzCountyishometoroughcoastline,grandredwoods

andtrackstosecretbeachesmakingittheprimarydestinationforyournexthiking

adventure!”（圣克鲁斯县充满了崎岖的海岸线，壮观的红树林和秘密海滩步道，这一切都

使得这里是你下一个远足冒险的首选目的地）可知选择爱好徒步远足的人。故选Do

2.细节理解题。根据HenryCowellRedwoodsStatePark部分“Besideshike,swimmingisalso

allowedinthispark!（除了远足,游泳也是允许的）可知选C。

3.细节理解题。根据WilderRanchStatePark部分aoffersover34milesofh汰ing,bikingand

horsetrackswindingthroughcoastalterraces（梯田）andvalleys."（提供超过34英里的徒步远

足，自行车以及骑马道路，蜿蜿蜒蜒得穿过梯田和峡谷）可知公园内有自行车骑行，故选B。

2.（2021届黑龙江省哈尔滨市三中模拟试题）

CoolestHotelsintheWorld

AriauAmazonTowers

TheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.Eighttowersmakeupthis

hotelthatoffersover300rooms.Ifyoureallywanttogetintothespirit,booktheTarzanSuite

whichislargeenoughforabigfamily.You'llbethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravelbetween

thetowersthroughtheirwoodenwalkways.

Prices:startingat$300onenightforeachpersonloraregularroomandgoingalltheway

upto$3000fortheTarzanSuite.

Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.ariautowers.com.

TheIceHotel

EverywinterinJukkasjarvi,Sweden,aspecialkindofhotelcalledtheIceHotelisbuilt.

Eachyear,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice,

manyofwhichcanbefoundintherooms.You'llhaveyourchoicebetweenhotorcoldrooms

butyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience.

Prices:startingat$318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.

Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http:〃www.icehotel,com.

PropellerIsland

PropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermanartist.

Eachroomprovidesyouwiththepossibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceof

furnitureinthethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhand-madeandeachroomiscompletely

different.You'llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.

Prices:startingatjust$91anight,andanadditional（另夕卜）personforonly20extradollars.

Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.propeller-island,com.

Forinformationaboutothercoolhotelsintheworld,visitthewebsite：

http://www.bahamabeachclub.com.

Forafulllistofevents,pleaseseeourwebsite.

1.WhatisspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel?

A.Everyroomhasawalkway

B.Youcanchooseanyofthetowers

C.Itisdesignedforbigfamilies

D.Youcansleepinthetreehouse

2.Spendinganightinoneofthesehotels,twopersonshavetopayatleast.

A.$91

B.$162

C.$111

D.$182

3.Tofindoutahotelunderthesea,youcanvisit.

A.http://www.bahamabeachclub.com

B.http://www.ariantowers.com

C.http://www.IcehoteLcom

D.http://www.propeller-island,com

【答案】1.D2.C3.A

【语篇分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上三个最酷酒店的一些基本信息、。

1.细节理解题。根据AriauAmazonTowers中第一句"TheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyou

sleepinatreehouse.（AriauAmazonTowers酒店让你睡在树屋里。）“可知，AriauAmazon

Towers的特别之处在于，你可以睡在树屋里。故选D。

2.细节理解题。阅读文章，再结合PropellerIsland中“Prices:startingatjust$91anight,andan

additional（另夕卜）personforonly20extradollars.

（价格：起价仅91美元一晚，加人只需加收20美元。户可知，这几个酒店中价格最便宜的是

Propeller

Island,所以2个人住宿，可以选择这家酒店，费用最少需要支付：91+20=111美元。故选C

O

3.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三行"Forinformationaboutothercoolhotelsintheworld,visit

thewebsite：http://www.bahamabeachclub.

com.（想了解世界上其他很酷的酒店，请访问以下网站:http://www.bahamabeachclub.

com.o）”可知，http://www.bahamabeachclub.

com.有其它很酷酒店的信息，如果想了解一家海底酒店的信息，可以访问这个网站。故选

Ao

3.（2021届山东省日照市一模英语试题）

A

HeritageontheEdge

Inanefforttopreservesomeoftheworld'smostfamouslandmarks,Googlehas

announcedanewprojecttotransformafewofthemostendangeredbyclimatechangeinto

interactive3Dmodels,justincaseoneorallisirreparably（不能恢复地）damagedinthe

comingdecades.

EdinburghCastle

EdinburghCastlecomprises27buildingsontopofanextinctvolcano.Itwashometo

manykingsandqueens.Butoldroofsandrainwatermanagementsystemswillbecome

insufficientastheywillbeunabletodealwiththelevelofstormwaterassociatedwithextreme

weatherevents.Besides,iftemperaturescontinuetorise,therateofdecay（腐烂）willincrease

further.

KilwaKisiwani

KilwaKisiwaniwasaregionalcenterofthemedievaltradingcivilizationalongtheEast

AfricanCoast.Itspermanentarchitectureincludedports,Muslimbuildings,andthe

unique€4stonehouses^^.However,thedrierweatherandsubsequentlyheavyrainfallis

threateningthestabilityoftheruins,causingtheworseningofthisexposedheritagesite.

MosqueCityofBagherat

TheMosqueCityofBagheratwasoncealostcity.IthasmanyMuslimbuildings,

bridges,roadsandpalaces.Arecentreportstressedtheincreasingimpactsofsealevelriseand

changesinsalinity（盐度）onthiscommunity.Increasedsalinitynotonlymakesmuchofthe

waterundrinkablebutdamagesstructures.

ChanChan

ChanChanwasthecapitalcityofChimuempire,stretchingfbrnearlyathousand

kilometersalongthecoastline.Thecityplanningreflectsastrictpoliticalandsocialstrategy.

ButsitemanagerstodayfacechallengesinrainfallanddroughtsduetoElNinoeventsand

climatechangethatthreatentograduallywashtheancientcityaway.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutEdinburghCastle?

A.Itwasbuiltalongthecoast.

B.Itisthelargestcastleintheworld.

C.Itisindangerofbeingwashedaway.

D.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

2.WhichofthefollowingphenomenaishappeningintheMosqueCityofBagherat?

A.Waterpollution.

B.Water'sbecomingsalty.

C.Watershortage.

D.Water'sbeingoverused.

3.Whatisprobablythebiggestthreattotheabovesites?

A.Temperaturerises.

B.Volcaniceruptions.

C.Seawater.

D.Environmentaldamage.

【答案】l.D2.B3.A

【语篇分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于气候变化的影响，四个面临濒危的

地标性建筑。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Itwashometomanykingsand

queens."（它是许多国王和王后的家。）可知，EdinburghCastle曾是皇室的家园。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句"Arecentreportstressedtheincreasingimpactsofsealevel

riseandchangesinsalinity（盐度）onthiscommunity.Increasedsalinitynotonlymakesmuchofthe

waterundrinkablebutdamages

structures."（最近的一份报告强调了海平面上升和盐度的变化对这一社区日益增加的影响

o盐度的增加不仅使大量的水不能饮用，而且破坏建筑物。）可知，在清真寺城市巴赫拉

特，水变得越来越咸。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的aGooglehasannouncedanewprojecttotransform

afewofthemostendangeredbyclimatechangeinto…”（谷歌宣布了一项新计划将一些最受

气候变化威胁的地区改造成……）可知，这四个地标性建筑最大的威胁可能是温度的上升。

故选Ao

专题02阅读理解（记叙文体）

画题呈现

【母题来源】2021年新高考I卷

B

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova

—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.'Tmnotatrainedmusician,butTvelearnttoread

musicsoIcanhelpMariainherperfbrmance.^^

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpage

turnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescore

sothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhe

becamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesat

onceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotheright

spot.^^MrTittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40

minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silent

onstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding"toindicatea

pagetumwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthe

pagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagesto

falloffthestand,“MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.,,

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs

Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feeling

everynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!'"RobertisthebestpageturnerFvehadinmyentire

life.”

1.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.

B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.

D.Fixtheinstruments.

2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton\jobonstage?

A.Boring.

B.Well-paid.

C.Demanding.

D.Dangerous.

3.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.

B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.

C.Catchingfallingobjects.

D.Performinginhisownstyle.

4.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband“theworsepageturner”?

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.

B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.

D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

1.（2021届天津市第一中学高三月考英语试题）

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