船电工程师口语

1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132、船电工程师实用英语口语ElectricEquipmentMaintenanceandRepair电气设备的维护和保养Thepolesshouldbeindifferentcolour.电极应该用不同的颜色Donotcheckcircuitwithcurrenton.不要带电检查电路。Non-powerhasnotbeendetected.测不到无功功率。Dangerofhighvoltage.keepclear高压危险。请远离。Thisequipmenthasn'gotthefaultdiagnosissystem.该设备没有故障诊断系统。Theconnectingpointsoftherelayarenotwelltouched继电器的触点接触不良。Thecarbonbrushneedstoberegularlychecked.碳刷应该定期检查。Thechipisnotstable.电路板不稳定。Thisintegratedcircuitshouldbereplaced.该集成电路应该换了。Themotherboardforholdinginsertionsisnotreliable.该电路插板不稳定。Theparametersshowtheprintedcircuitboardneedstobechanged参数显示印刷电路板应该换了。Theindicatinglightunlit.指示灯不亮了。Thewindingofrotorofthemotorshouldberemade.该电机的转子线圈应该重新缠绕Thstitafterreassembly装复后测试一下。ThemotorisdrivenbyDC.该电机是直流的。ThemotorisdrivenbyAC该电机是交流的。Thevoltageis220V,50Hz.电压是200V,50Hz.Thepowersupplyistrihpase,380V该供电是三相电，380V。Thisfrequencyvariesbetween50and60Hz.该频率在50到60Hz间变化。Pleasedenagnetize.请消磁。Thealarmsystemisnotsounded.报警系统不报警。Theportnavigationallightunlit.左舷航行灯不亮了。Pleaserecommendthegeneralconditionsoftheelectricalequipment.请提供电气设备的运状况。Alltypesofautomaticcontrolequipmentarewidelyusedonboardmyship.许多自动控制设备被广泛应用于我们的船上。Thedrivingmotorisofwatertight,triplephases,pole-changing,squirrel-cagetype驱动马达是水密的、三相、变极、鼠笼型的。Thevoltageregulatoriscomposedoflinearreactors,athree-windingtransformerandasetofrectifier.调压器由线性电抗、一台三绕组变压器及一套整流器组成。Allapparatusandreversecurrentrelayandautomaticcontrolhavebeencheckedout.所有的设备和反向电流继电器及其自动控制已检查完毕。Haveyougetacompletesetofcertificatesforthemachineryandequipment?你有机械设备的全套证书吗？Arethepaperanddataoftheelectricalequipmentcomplete?要填的表格和数据完成了吗？Alotofcarbonashesaccumulatedinthesideofthemotor电机的一侧堆积了许多碳刷灰。Allmotorsaresprayedwithacostofscarletcolourinsulationpaint.所有电机的绝缘部位喷了深红色的绝缘漆。Thestartingcurrentofthemotorisnotpermittedtoreducethenetworkvoyagetovaluesbelow85percentofthevoltagerating.启动电流不允许低于额定电流的百分之八十五。

33、34353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758、Theoverloadprotectiondevicewasenergized,andthewinchmotorwasforcedtostop.过载保护工作了，起货机马达被迫停止。Thereareplentyofblackburntspotsonthesurfaceofsliprings.在滑环的表面有许多的黑色的烧结痕迹。N0.2oilpumpmotorbearingsproduceabnormalsounds.二号油泵轴承有运行噪音。Thecontrolvibratessoseriouslythatthewiresareafterbroken.控制端的震动很剧烈，电线都震断了。Thegapistobeadjustedasneeded,becausetheclearanceistoolarge.Reusesthebrusheswithsupplyspare.因为间隙过大需要调整间隙。用备件把碳刷替换。No.1holdcargostarboardventilatormotorhasbeendismounted.Afterrepairedandinstalledandtestedfordynamicequilibrium.一号货舱右弦的通风电机已经拆卸下来。经维修重装后做了动平衡试验。Idoubtthatcablesarecutshortandwindinsulationtape.Reconnectedcablesandcarriedoutfunctiontest.我怀疑是电线短路及绕组线短路。断开电线，测试其功能。Exhaustboilerdampermotorisrewound,installedandtestedafterchangingbrakecoil.废气锅炉挡控板控制电机又坏了，在更换了闸皮线圈后安装和调试。Mainengineremotecontrolsystemwillbeexaminedandrepaired主机的摇控系统将被检查及修理。Tenpiecesofcargoholdsmokedetectorshavebeendamaged,toberenewed.十个货舱烟雾探测器坏了，应该更换Fouigroupsofbatteriesofemergencylighting24Vthesolutionofbatteryshouldberefilledorchanged.四组24V应急照明灯电池电池液需要填充或更换。Thebladeangleofcontrollablepitchpropellershouldbeexaminedandadjusted可变螺距螺旋浆的桨叶需要检查与调整。Eightmotorsonmainswitchboarddisconnected,andmainswitch-boardshouldbetakenashoreandtooverhaulindicatorreadings.主配电盘控制显示的八部电机断电，主配电盘需要送岸修理，检查显示单元。Asthewindinginsulationhasaged,thevalueisclosetozero.Pleaserewindthemotor.由于绕组的绝缘老化，其数值接近于零，电机线圈需要重缠。Oncompletionofrepair,pleasemeasureandrecorditsinsulatedvalue.Ihopethatvaluewillnotbelowerthan1megaohm.修理后请检测并记录绝缘值，我希望该数值不低于1MQAsthecircuitofalarmarrangementtouchestheboard,thealarmsoundsinawrongway.报警电路板接触了配电板，报警声音不正常。Afterthegeneratorhasbeenrefitted,itismecessarytocarryoutloadtest.电机安装后需要做带负载测试。Thedamagetotheelectricequipmenthasbeenfound,duetoinferiorqualityoftheproduct.由于产品劣质，导致电气设备损坏。Thefrequencymeterisnotineffectiveness,toberenewed.频率计不好用了，需要更换。Duetomal-fitting,3bearingforthetwomotorsweredamagedbecausewaterseepedinandcausesseriouscorrosiontothebearings.由于安装不良，两台电机中的三个轴承被损坏，水渗透进机器，导致轴承严重生锈。Whenwillyoubegintorepairtheelectricalequipment?你们什么时候开始修理电气设备？We'llstarttheworkthedayaftertomorrow.我们打算后天开始。Howlongwillittakeyoutlfinishthejob?完成电气设备处理需要多长时间？Atleast10daysrunning.至少要连续工作十天。Whydoyouneedsomuchtime?为什么需要这么长时间？Yousee,we'vegottomakeanoverallcheckoftheelectriccircuitsasyourequiredfirst.Inaddition,wemustinspecttheautomaticboilertodetectwherethetroublelies.Youdidn'tstate

itclearlyinyourrepairlist.Bytheway,canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourthreeelectricgenerators?你看，我们得按照你们的要求把电气线路全部检查一遍。此外，我们必须检查自动锅炉查找故障。你们没有在修理单里讲清楚。另外，能给我讲讲三台发电机的情况吗？59、 Sure.Oneofthegeneratorsrunsinnormalcondition.ButN为。2generatorhasbeenrunningforalongtimewithoutbeingchecked.You'dbetterdismantle,cleanandcheckitfirst.Ifanypartsarefoundwrong,pleaserepairthem.TheinsulationresistanceofNo.3generatoristoolow.pleaseremedythelowinsulationresistance,too.当然，其中一台发电机运行正常。二号发电机长期运行，没有检查。你们最好先拆卸、清洁和检查这台机器，如果发现有什么故障就请修理一下。三号发电机的绝缘电阻太低，也请修理一下。60、 Whatyousaidisofgreathelptome.thankyou.你介绍的情况对我有很大的帮助，谢谢。61、 Whenyouputrightthe2generators,pleasemeasuretheiroutput,temperature,voltage,currentandfrequency,andsoon.Andsee,duringthetest,whethertheycanrunsmoothly.Theymustruncontinuouslyatfullloadforonehour.这两台发电机修好后请测量输出功率、温度、电压、电流和频率等，并在试验中看一下它们是否能平稳运行。它们必须满载连续运转一小时。62、 Noproblem.We'lldothatexactlyasyourequired.没问题，我们将完全按你们要求的去做。63、 AnotherthingIwanttotellyouisthatwe'vefoundthattherearesparksatthecommutator.Whatdoyouthinkoftheproblem?另外还有一件事要告诉你，我们发现换向器上有火花，你认为是什么问题？64、 Isitbecausethebrushesarem'tproperlyplsitioned?是不是因为电位刷安装位置不合适？65、 Idon'tthinkso.Inmyopinion,eitherthesurfaceofthecommutatorhasbecomeroughandworn,orthecoilhasbeenshort-circuited.我想不是的。我看不是换向器表面变粗糙和磨损了，就是线圈短路了。66、 We'llmaketheinspectionfirsttoseeifitisshort-circuited.Ifnot,thetroublemustbewiththesurfaceofthecommutator.Wecanmachinethecommutatorandvoltameter,wehavetodeliverthemtotheshopforrectifying.我们先检查一下看看是不是短路了。如果不是的话，那一定是换向器表面有问题了。我们可以把换向器车光并拉槽。至于电流表与电压表，我们得送到车间去调整。67、 Pleaseguardagainstdamageandreturnthemonboardassoonastheyarerectified.请注意不要损坏，调整完就送回船。1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、101112131415161718192021、Somethingaboutthecontract关于合同sir,we'veworkedontheshipformorethanhalfayearnow.Duringtheperiod,weworkover10hourseverydayandtheoilerworksevenmorethan12hoursaday.Butwe'venevergottheovertimepay.Thisisunreasonable.Ihopethatyoucansolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.先生，我们现在已在这条船上工作半年多了。在这期间我们每天工作超过十个小时，油工甚至每天工作十二个小时以上。但我们从来没有拿到过加班费。这是不合理的。我们希望你们能尽快解决这个问题。Iknowthatyou'vebeenworkinghard,butI'mnotveryclearabuttheovertimepay.ShallItalkaboutitwithyourchiefengineerfirst?我知道你们一直工作很努力，但对加班费的事我不太清楚。我先跟你们的轮机长谈谈好吗？We'vereportedittoourchiefengineerformanytimes,buthetoldusthathehadnorighttodecide,sotheproblemisdragged.我们向轮机长反映过多次了，但他讲他没有权力来决定这个问题，所以这个问题就拖下来了。Don'tworry,I'msuretotakethisproblemintoconsiderationassoonaspossible.SofarasIknow,youcangettheovertimepayifyouworkmorethan10hourseachdayaccordingtothecontract.别担心，我保证尽快考虑这个问题。据我了解，根据合同如果佻们每天工作十小时以上就可以得到加班费。Willyoushowmethecontract,please?能让我看一下合同吗？Sure,hereisthepassage.Youmayreadit.当然，这儿就是刚才讲的那一段，你可以看一下。AlthoughIcan'tspeakgoodenglish,,Icanreadit.Then,howmuchistheovertimepayforanhour?我虽然英语讲得不好，但我可以读，那么，一小时的加班费是多少？Tendollarsforeachhour.一小时十美元。Lookhere,fifteendollarsforeachhour.看这儿，一小时十五美元。Oh,I'msorry.Yourareright.Fifteendollarsforeachhour.噢，对不起，你说得对。一小时十五美元。Furthermore,wehaveonlyhalfadayoffeveryweek.Thisisnotwhatthecontractstipulates.还有，我们每周只休息半天，这不是合同上规定的。Yes,youareright.I'lltellthecaptaintocorrect.对，你是对的。我会告诉船长改正的。Ihopeyoucanunitetoworkwell.Youdo'nthopethatanyoneofyourmenwillbefired,doyou?我希望你们能团结起来好好工作，你们不希望哪一个人被炒鱿鱼，对吗？No,Idon't.Thankyouforyourreminding.当然不。谢谢你的提醒。Bytheway,wearegoingtohaveacelebrationpartythisevening.Doyouliketojoinus?顺便说一下，我们今晚打算开庆祝会，愿意参加吗？Thandyouforinvitingme.Butwhatdoyoucelebrate?谢谢您的邀请，你们庆祝什么？It'sanannualparty.Wehaveitonceayear.Thosewhotakepartinthepartywillhavedrinks,winesandbarbecue,andchatfreely.是个年会，我们每年开一次。参加的人在一起喝酒，喝饮料，烧烤，自由交谈增进友谊。ShallIbringsomewine?要带些酒吗？No,youneedn't,wehavevariouskindsofwinesandwehaveevengotyourchineseshaoxinricewine.Andalsowe'llhavefireworksandlobsters.不用，我们有各种各样的酒，甚至还有你们中国的绍兴米酒。我们还要放烟火、吃龙虾呢！WhenshouldIgo?我什么时候去？I'llpickyouupatfivethirtyatthegangway.我五点半到舷梯口来接你。

1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、1011121314151617181920212223242526、Talkabouttestandsurvey

谈论试验和检验TheJ-Ktriggershouldbetestedwiththesignalgenerator.应当用信号发生器测试J－K触发器。Adynamicbalancetestshouldbecarriedouttotherotorofthegenerator.对发电机转子应进行一次动平衡试验。Pleasecarryouttheprotectiontestsonboard.Theyshouldincludeno-voltage,over-loadandreversepowertest.请在船上进行保护试验，应包括失压、过载、逆功率试验。Pleaseapplyaloadtrialafterthegeneratorisrefitte发电机重新装复后，请做负载试验。Ishallattendthesetests.Pleasetellmeinadvancewhenyouaregoingtocarryoutthetests•我将参加这些试验，你们要进行试验时，请预先告诉我。Aftertheovercurrenttest,pleasehandoverthreecopiesoftherecordtotheelectricalengineer.过电流试验完成后，请交给电机员3份试验记录。Aftertrial,youmustgivemefivecopiesoftherecord.试车后，你必须给我5份试车记录。Let'smecheckuptherecords.我们来核对一下记录吧！Youshouldtesttheleskagecurrentofthethyristoratonethousandvoltage.你应该在1000V电压下测试晶闸管的漏电流。Testthegovernorforkineticcharacteristic.测试调速器的动态特性。Thethrustersshouldbetestwithtriggerpulsesbeforethey'refittedback.晶闸管在装复以前应该做脉冲触发试验。Runinfullloadforonehourandrunintenpercentoverloadforfifteenminutes.Thedurationofthetestisseventyfiveminutes.满载运行1小时，过载10%运行15分钟。试验持续时间是75分钟。Hasitpassedahigh-voltagetest?Whatisthevoltage.它经过高压试验了吗？电压是多少？Don'tswitchon.不要合上电闸。Don'tswitchoff.不要拉开电闸。Thedeviceisenergized.这装置已通电了。Themotorisreadyforautomaticstartind.电动机已经可以自动启动了。Thegeneratorrunssatisfactorily.发电机运行情况令人满意。MrSurveyor,youmusthavereceivedourapplication,Ithink?验船师先生，我想你一定收到了我们的申请吧？OurshipisregisteredwithLloyd'sRegisterofShipping.我们的船是在英国劳氏船级社登记的。TherulesandregulationsofXRegisterofShippingshouldbefollowed.应当遵守X船级社的规范和规则。PleaseshowmetheClassificationCertificateandthelatestannualsurveyreport.请你把入级证书和最近的年度检验报告给我看看。Pleasegivemeareportafterthesurvey.检验后请给我一份扌报告。Themainrectifierandtheinverterhavebeentestedandfoundnormal.主整流器和逆变器已经试验过，情况正常。Thepulsegeneratorshavebeeninspectedandfoundingoodworkingcondition.脉冲发生器已经检查过，工作状态良好。Thisisduetofaultydesignandassembly.这是由于设计和安装不当造成的。

27、 Oursisanewship,deliveredtousbyXShipyardonlyfivemonthsago,Thisisoursecondvoyage•我们这艘船是一条新船，5个月前才由X船厂移交给我们，这是我们的第二次航次。28、 PleaseshowmetheClassificationCertificateandthedockyardreport.请给我看看船级证书和船厂报告。29、 Willyoupleasetellthemtomakethenecessaryarrandementforme.请你告诉他们替我做好必要的安排好吗？30、 Pleasegivemeasurveyreportandmakethenecessaryendorsement.请出具检验报告并签署必要的意见。31、 Thecertificatewillbevalidtilltheendofdecembernextyear证书有效期到明年12月底为止。32、 Theprotectiondevicesweretestedunderoperatingcondition.Theywerefoundintrouble.保护装置在运转情况下试验过，发现有毛病。1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、1011121314151617181920212223242526、Talkaboutinspectingandrepairing

谈论检修WouldyoupleaseinspectNo.lgenerator?请你查看一下1号发电机好吗？Willyoumakeaninspectionoftheserelays?你要检查这些继电器吗？Makeanoverallcheckofthecontrolcircuitoftheautomaticboiler.全面检查自动锅炉的控制电路。Checkthecableforproperconnections.检查线路是否接得正确。Pleaseletmeknowtheresultsafteryoumakeageneralcheckingonthem.在你对它们进行例行常规检查之后，请把结果告诉我。Itisnecessarytoexaminethephasesensitivecircuit.有必要马上检查相敏电路。Examinethephaseshifttriggertoseeiftheyworknormally.检查移相触发器，看看它们是否正常工作。Pleasehavethethree-phaserectifiercheckedfortheoutputwavewithadualbeamsynchroscope.请用双线同步示波器检查三相整流器的输出波形。Themastercontrollershouldbeopenedupandexamined.应该打开并检查主令控制器。Dismantlethemotortocheckitsrotor.拆开电机检查转子。Thefancasingofthemotorshouldbedismantledinorderthatthefanbladecanbechecked.应拆下电机的风扇罩，以便检查风扇叶。Allthesixfuseshavetobedisconnected.所有6个熔断器都拆下来。Leaveamarkhere.在这里作一个记号。Disconnectallthebusesbeforedismantlingtheautomaticaircircuitbreaker.在拆下自动空气断路器之前，先把所有母线断开。Gaugealltheparts.把所有零件测量一下。Enterthemeasuredfiguresintheenginelog-book.将测量数字登记在轮机日志内。Comparethemeasuieddatawiththoseofthemaker.把测量数据和制造厂的数据比较一下。Pleasegivemethreecopiesofthemeasuringrecords.请给我一式三份测量记录。Thevoltagevaluesatthemarkedlocationsshouldbemeasuredandrecorded.应当把有记号处的电压值测量并记录下来。Measurethevaluesoftheresistancesonthisprintedcircuitboardwiththeuniversalavometer.用万用表测量这块印刷电路板上的电阻值。Atthirtydegreescentigrade,theminimuminsulationresistanceisonepointfivemegohm.在摄氏30度时，最小绝缘电阻为1.5MQ,Ifthemeasurementsfallshortoftheminimumvalue,thewindingsshouldbedriedout.如果测量数值低于最小值，绕组就应烘干。Thetestvoltageisonethousandtwohundredtwicetheratedvalue,butitsminimunvalueshouldnotbelessthantwothousandonehundredvolts.试验电压为1200V加额定值的2倍，但它的最低值不得小于2100V.Whenthemotorisstarted,itsvoltageisnotpermittedtogobeloweightyfivepercentoftheratedvalue.电动机启动时，它的电压不容许降到额定值的85%以下。Theinsulationresistanceofthegeneratorshouldbekeptabovepointfivemegohm.发电机的绝缘电阻应保持在0.5MQ以上。Themicabetweenthesegmentsmustbekeptpointseventoonepointtwomillimeterbelowthecommutatorsurface.换向片之间的云母必须保持在低于换向器表面0.7到1.2mm之间。

27、2829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253、WehavefixedA,BandCadjustmentstotheoriginalvalues.我们已把A、B、C调整点固定到原来的数值。Fivepiecesoffortywattfluorescentlightsingalleyshouldbechangedwithsixtywattones.厨房里的5盏40W的日光灯要换成60W的。Itshouldbereplacedbyalargercapacityone.应换一个较大容量的。Thetotallengthoftravelistenmeters.Thisfigureisbeyondthestretchinglimitofthecable.行程总长是10米，这一数字超过了电缆的延伸极限。Thissectionofarmouredcablewasrenewedforfiftymetersinsteadofthirtymeters.这段铠装电缆换了50M,而不是30M。Allthedustinthewindingshouldbewashedaway.绕组内的灰尘都应清洗干净。Yourtechnicaldepartmentcanmakethedecision,providedthatthequalityisguaranteed.只要保证质量，你们的技术部门可以作出决定。Istherotorofgeneratorrepaired?Yes,theyare.发电机的转子修好了吗？是的，修好了。Whatmaterialdidyouuseforreplacement?你们是用什么材料代替的？Isthequalityuptothestandard?质量符合标准吗？Dryandvarnishtheexcitingcoil.将励磁线圈烘干并涂漆。Thetransformerwindingshouldbeimpregnatedwithinsulationpaintandbaked.变压器绕组要用绝缘漆浸透并烘干。Beforeapplyingvarnish,takecaretoseethatthewindingisthoroughlycheanedanddried.在涂漆前要注意绕组是不是彻底清洁和干燥。Replacetheoldbrushwithanewone.用一个新电刷换掉那个旧的。Thenewdiodeshouldbeofthesamespecificationsastheonebrokendown.新的二极管应当和被击穿的二极管具有相同的规格。Itisbecauseofthebigclearancebetweenthebrakefacings?是不是因为刹车片之间的间隙太大了？Ithinkso.Itisnecessarytoaduisttheclearanceofthebrakefacingsagain.我想是这样，有必要调整一下刹车片间隙。Therearesparksatthecommutator.Pleasefindoutthetroubleandputitright.换向器上有火花，请你找出毛病并解决。Isitbecausethebrushesaren'tproperlypositioned?是不是因为电刷位置不对呢？Idon'tthinkso.Inmyopinion,eitherthesurfaceofcommutatorhasbecomeroughorworn,orthecoilhaveshort-circuit.我想不是的，我认为不是换向器表面变粗糙和磨损了，就是线圈短路了。Letmeseeifitisshort-circuited.Well,noshort-circuithere我来看看是不是短路了。好，这里没有短路。Thismotorshouldbereassembledandreturnedtoourvesselasspare.要把这台电动机重新组装好，送回我们船上作为备件。Oneofthephasesisinterrupted.Findouttheinterruptionandconnectit.一相断电，找出断电处并连接好。Fromwhichsideofthebreakershouldtheleadwirescomeout?引线要从断路器哪一边引出来？Thedamagedwindingsofthetransformershouldberewound.坏了的变压器绕组应当重绕。Thefanmotorisburnt.Pleasewindthemotor.风扇电动机烧坏了，请你把这个电动机的绕组绕一下。Itisnecessarytorenewthedefectivethermistor.Thereisnootherwaybutrenewing

it.必须将坏了的热敏电阻换新。除了把它换新，没有别的办法。54、 Thereisnoneedtochangeit.没有必要更换它。55、 Adjusttheclearanceofthereactorcore.调整电抗器的铁芯间隙。56、 Thetimingofthetimerelayshouldbecorrected.校正时间继电器的定时。57、 Wehavenosuchsparesonboard.Willyouprovidefivepiecesforus?我们船上没有这样的备件，你给我们提供5个好吗？58、 Thistransistorwasbrokendown.Itshouldberenewed.这个晶体管已经击穿，应该换新。59、 Wereqriretherotortobetwiceimmersedinvarnish.Themotorhastobecompletelyimpregnated,andpreferablebyvacuumimpregnation按我们要求，转子必须浸漆两次。电机必须完全浸漆，最好是真空浸漆。60、 Theoutputofthedigital-to-analogisbeyondthescopeofthestandarderror.Isuggestyoureplaceit.数模转换器的输出值超出了标准误差范围，我建议你换掉它。61、 Thewiretransmittingthefeedbacksignalofmainenginespeedwasbroken,replaceitwiththesparewire.主机转速反馈信号线断了，换接备用线。1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132、Talkaboutoperation,cautionsandassistance

谈论操作、告诫和帮助Don'tswitchon.不要合上电闸。Don'tswitchoff.不要拉开电闸。Thedeviceisenergized.装置已经通电了。Turntheswitch“hand/auto”totheposition“hand”.把“手动/自动”开关扳到“手动”位置。Don'tpushthisbuttonexceptinanemergency.除紧急情况外，不要按这个按钮。Openthevent-doorfirstandthenoperate.先打开风门，再进行操作。WillyoupleasestartNo.ldieselgenerator?i青你启动一号柴油发电机好吗？Doyouwantittobetestedunderopreatingcondition?你要对它进行运转试验吗？Nowstarttheengineandletittakeload.现在启动机器，加上负荷。Youshoulddoaswerequire.你应该按照我们的要求去做。Youshouldstrictlyfollowtheinstructionoftherepairlist.你们应该严格按照修理单中的说明去做。Handlewithcare.小心搬运。Youshouldn'tdoitlikethis.It'sdangerous.你们不能这样干，危险！Movethesedismantledpartsawaylesttheyshouldgetdamaged.把这些卸下来的部件挪开，以免损坏。Theelectricalapparatusesshouldbemadedeadbdforedismantlement.拆卸之前，电气设备应该断电。Afterrepair,makesurethatthephasesequenceiscorrect.修理之后，要确保相序正确。Whenthewiresaredisconnected,marksmustbeclearlymade.拆开接线时，一定要清楚地做好记号。No.2cargowinchmotorhasbeenremoved.Itterminalsshouldbecoveredwithtarp.2号起货机的电动机已经拆走，它的接线头应该用油布盖好。I'msorrytosayIcan'tbesatisfiedwithyourworkmanship.很遗憾，对你们的工艺我不满意。Thatwon'tdo.Youhavetodoitalloveragain.那不行，你们得全部重做。Thisinstallationwasdamagedbyyourmenwhiletheyweredismantlingit.Yourmenshouldberesponsibleforit.这台装置是在你们的人拆卸时损坏的。你们的人要对此负责。Youmustcompensateusfortheloss.你们必须赔偿我们的损失。Ican'tagreetosuchanarrangement.我不能同意这样的安排。Thegeneratorshouldbeuptotheruleandrunwithoutsparksornoises.发电机应符合规范要求，运转时无火花或噪音。Don'tblindlyturnthispotentiometer.不要盲目地旋转这个电位器。Pleasedrawasketchforitwithdimensionsnoted.请给它画一个草图，并注上尺寸上。Ifthedrawingsyouborrowedarenolongerinuse,pleasesendthemback.如果你借的图纸不再用了，请送还。Idon'tthinkitisnecessarytomoveit.我想没有必要移动它。Thelightisn'tworking.Pleasebringanewbulb.电灯不亮了，请带个新灯泡来。Movealong,please.Wewanttoworkhere.请让开，我们要在这儿工作。Turnthisupsidedown.把它翻过来。Youshouldshiftitabitforwardandalittlemoreinward.你应当把它往前挪一点，再

向里挪一点。Couldyoupleasehelpmetoshiftitabitbackward.请帮我把它靠后挪一点。Don'tforgettoreturnthem.别忘了把它们还回来。Pleaseputthetoolsbackinplaceafteruse.工具用完以后请放回原处。Onemoment.I'llgetasafetycapforyou.等一等，我去给你拿一顶安全帽。Thespecialtoolsareready.专用工具已经准备好了。Pleaselendussomenecessarytools.Anyformalities?请借一些必要的工具给我们，有什么手续吗？Thetemperatureisratherhigh.You'dbettergetthemreplaced.温度相当高，最好把它们换掉。Theinsulationistoolow.Theonlywaytodoisrenewthem.绝缘太低，唯一的办法是把它们换新。Isitallrightlikethis?这样干行吗？Youdidn'tdoasItoldyou.你们没有按照我告诉你们的去做。Youshouldstrictlyfollowourinstructions.你们应该严格按照我们的说明去做。Don'tforgettohangthecautionboard!不要忘了挂警告牌！Thedrawingsfortheautomaticboilerareinthisfile.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,justconsultthem.自动锅炉的图纸在这个文件夹里。如果你有问题，就参考它们吧。33、34353637383940414243444546、Youmaykeepthemuntiltherepairisfinished.你可以在修理完后还给我。Talkaboutsupervision

谈论监督1、Accordingtotheagreement,youmustprovideawholesetofsparepartsforthecontrolsystemoftheshaftgenerator.根据合同，你们必须为轴带发电机的控制系统提供一整套备件。2、 Theemergencyalternatingsetshouldfunctionproperlywhenittiltstoalimitofthirtydegreeinanydirection.应急发电机组在任何方向上倾斜达30度都应能很好地工作。3、 Itwillbedifficulttodismantlethemotorlikethis.Pleasefitaliftingringtoit.这样拆装电动机不方便，请加装一个吊环。4、 Thislengthofcableshouldbeprotectedbyconduits.这段电线应该用导管保护。5、 Themis-assembledpartsshouldbeputright.装配错误的部件必须予以纠正。6、 Operationtestsshouldbecarriedoutaccordingtotheinstruction.操作试验应按照说明书来进行。7、 Thepositionofthislimitswitchmustbealteredtomeetthenewrequirement.必须改变这个限位开关的位置，使之符合新的要求。8、 Thesebrushesshouldbeshapedtothecommutator.应使这些电刷与换向器吻合。9、 Thegeneratormustruncontinuouslyatfullloadforonehour.发电机应在全负荷下连续运转1小时。10、 Beforeseatrial,pleasemeasuretheinsulationofallthemotors.试航前请测量一下所有电动机的绝缘。11、 Youshouldmeasurethevoltage,current,powerandfrequencyduringthetest.在试验中你应测量电压、电流、功率因数和频率。12、 Thiscableshouldbekeptawayfromsteampipes.这根电缆应远离蒸气管。13、 Thiswiremustbereplacedashieldedwire.这根导线必须更换为屏蔽线。14、 Pleaseletmeknowassoonasyouareready.你们一准备好就请通知我。15、 Whattimeareyougoingtotryit?Iwanttoattendthetrialmyself.你们准备什么时候试车？我要亲自来参加。16、 Youhavetoadjustitproperly.你必须把它很好地调整一下。17、 Ican'tagreetothatarrangement.我不能同意那样安排。18、 Theinteriorwiringshouldberearranged.室内布线应重新排列。19、 Thelinesandconnectionsmustbestandardized.电线和接头必须是标准化的。20、 Pleasesupplyasparetransformer,butdon'tconnectitup.请提供一台备用变压器，但不要把它接上。21、 Theremustbeasparelinebetweeneachsensorandthealarmdevice.在每个传感器与报警装置之间必须有一根备用电线。22、 Theswitchfortheforeandaftanchorshouldbeshiftedtothebridge.前、后锚灯开关要移到驾驶台上。23、 Couldyoumakeitbetter?你能做些改进吗？24、 Woudn'titbebettertohaveasecondgo?再试一次不是更好吗？25、 Themotorisalwaysinoverloadcondition.Isthedrivenpumpimproperlyassembled?电动机总是过载，是不是被带动的泵安装不当？26、 No.2dieselgeneratordoesnotrunsmoothly.2号柴油发电机运转不平稳。27、 Youshouldknowthatisnecessarytosafety.你应知道这对安全是必要的。28、 Ithinkthepositionofthecathodicprotectiondeviceisnotsuitable.我认为阴极保护装

置的位置不适当。Pleaseselectthecontactorswithalargercontactcurrent-cartingrating.请选用能通过较大额定电流的接触器。Thesesupplysocketsfortherefrigerated-containermustbereplacedbythewaterproofsocketswithininterlockarrangement.这些冷藏集装臬的电源插座必须更换为具有互锁装置的防水插座。Fixcablelinesbetweenthemeatandfishroomandtherefrigeratingcompressor.要在鱼肉库和制冷压缩机之间安装电线。Pleaseshowmetheloadbalancetableofthepowerplant.请给我看看电站的负载平衡表。Supplymewithawiringdiagramofthecargowinchcontrolboard,please.请给我一份起货机控制板的接线图。Pleaseprovideelementarydiagrams.请提供原理图。Theremustbemaker'scertificatesfortheautomaticboiler.Eachmetershouldbetestedbeforeitisfixed.自动锅炉必须有出厂证明，每个仪一在安装固定前都必须测试。Thecontrolprecisionofthevoltagecorrectorismuchlowerthandesigned.这个电压校正器的控制精度比设计的低得多。Theequipmentshouldbeuptotherules.这套设备应达到规范要求。Thespacehereistoosmallformaintenanceinfuture.这儿的空间太小，将来无法进行维修。Wecanhardlyagreetothisarrangement.Itisnotuptothecontract.Besides,thechangeyouhavemadewasnotdiscussedbeforehand.Sowefinditdifficulttoacceptthearrangment.我们很难同意这样布置。这是与合同不符的，而且在您作出改变之前没有通过讨论，所以我们认为难以接受这种安排。Whenwillyoustartwork?Haveyougotanyworkingplanforus?你们什么时候开工？你有工作计划给我们吗？Willitbeinconvenienttoyouifwelookaroundyourworkshop如果我们到你们车间去看看，对你们方便吗？Ifthereisacontradictionbetweenthecontractandrules,thecontractwillhavethepreference.如果合同与规范之间有矛盾，以合同为准。Thisrequirementshouldbefulfilled.这个要求应该达到。Theseinstruetionsshouldbefollowedstrictly.应严格遵循这些说明。Youshoulddoasyouarerequired.你应该按照要求去做。Thatissettled.就这样决定了。Iagreetoyouralternations.我同意你的修改。Youshouldhaveitdonealloveragain.你们得全部返工才行。29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、4243、44、45、46、47、48、49、It'sonlyamatterofcommonsense.Ifyouinsistonthat,We'llrefuseacceptance.这只是常识问题。假如你坚持，我们将拒绝签收。1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10111213、Duringthetesting

试验期间Therearethreecontrolmodesforthemainengine:bridgemaneuvering,controllinginthemachinerycontrolcompartmentandlocalmaneuveringwhichisalsocalledemergencymaneuvering.Onboardmostoftheships,engineershavetocontrolthemainengineaccordingtothetelegraphordersgivenbythedutyofficeronthebridge.Butthebridgemaneuveringonboardthisshipistocontrolthemainenginebythedutyofficerdirectlyfromthebridge.Thecentralizedengineroomcontrolandlocalmaneuveringcomtrolofthemainengineisinthesameway.Onthecentralizedcontrolconsolether'esachange-overhandle.It'soperationalinstructionisshowedclearlyontheplate.I'tsbetterforyourengineerstoreaditcarefullyandlearnitbyheart.Now,yousee,therearemanypeopleintheengineroom.Mostofthemarefromdifferentmanufacturestotestandadjusttheequipmentonthespot.Thetestofthesteeringgearisnowatthelaststage.Shallwegoandhavealook?主机有三种控制方式：有驾驶台控制，机舱操纵室控制和机旁控制，也可以叫应急操纵。在大多数船上，轮机员要根据驾驶台值班员的车钟令控制主机。但这条船上的驾驶台操纵是由值班驾驶员在驾驶台上直接控制主机。机舱集控制室和机旁控制也是一样的。在集控操纵台上，有一只转换手柄。它的操作说明在这块牌子上说得很清楚。你们的轮机员最好能仔细阅读并熟记。你看，机舱里人很多，大多数人都是来自不同的生产厂家在现场调试设备的。现在舵机的调试到最后阶段了，我们去看一下好吗？Yes,afteryou.好，你先请Thesteeringgeariselectro-hydraulic.舵机是电动机液压的。Isthatso?Thistypeismorereliable.Willyoustarttotestit是吗？这种形式的舵机比较可靠。现在可以开启试一下吗？Whynot?Wereplacedtheoilforwashingthedaybeforeyesterday.Theoilinthesystemnowisreplenishedaccordingtotheinstruction'srequiredtype.Let'stestthebridgecontrolfirst,andthenchangeovertothesteeringgearcontrol,thatistheemergencysteeringgearcontrol.当然可以。前天我们把冲洗舵机的油换掉了。现在系统油是按说明书要求的牌号加上的。我们先试验一下驾驶台操纵，然后再转至舵机房操纵，也就是应急舵操纵。Mm,it'schange-overanswersrapidlyandthecontrolrespodswell.Bytheway,whereisthefourthengineer?We'llhavetotestthehydraulichatchcoverwithhim.嗯，它的转换反应很快，操纵也很灵敏。顺便问一下，三管轮在哪儿？我们得一起去试一下液压舱盖。Heishavingatrialonthewindlass.Letmegotoaskhimtocomewithus他在试锚机。我去叫他跟我们一起去。We'vealreadyopenedandclosedthehatchcoverforseveraltimes.Foreman,startthepumpforthehydraulichatchcov