英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（3）含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精江苏省常州市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（13）含答案完形填空Words：270难度系数：★★★建议用时:16分钟Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed，readand__1__。Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart（远离的)；itcankeepa__2__withverylittleeffort。Iwillgive__3__.AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandIwerenotgetting__4__。Wehadbeencloseas__5__buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot__6__;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels；andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly__7__ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe__8__asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe__9__touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter，whichwasbeyondmywildestdream.Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople，toldmewhathewasdoing，saidhowhefelt，andencouragedmeto__10__.Rereadingtheletter，Iwas__11__byitshumor(幽默）andcleverexpressions.ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad__12__respectedmyolderbrotherbut__13__henolongerhadthem。Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso__14__.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends__15__.Itmightneverhaveoccurredto__16__towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno__17__。Forhim，writingwasanecessity.Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch。Becauseweliveinanageof__18__communication(通讯)，peopleoften__19__thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea__20__.Andthatistowrite.【解题导语】在当今通讯发达的时代，除了电话和电子邮件等便利的通讯工具外，还有一种似乎已经被人们忘却的选择，那就是书信。正是因为书信，作者和哥哥才言归于好。1．A。received B．rewrittenC．returned D．reread解析：选D.信件可以被欣赏，被读,被“重新读"。前三项都与本句内容不符.2．A。record B．promiseC．friendship D．secret解析：选C。根据前一个分句中的内容可知几乎不费力气就可以用信件保持“友谊"。3．A。anexample B．alessonC．anexperience D．atalk解析：选A。上文叙述的是信件的益处，本段则用作者与哥哥重归于好的例子进行证明，由此可知是“例证”.4．A。through B．togetherC．along D．away解析:选C。本段中间部分提到两人之间存在误解，由此可知两个人在几年前相处得不好。getalong相处融洽。5．A。brothers B．childrenC．fellows D．classmates解析：选B.根据本句后半部分中的内容可知两个人在小的时候关系非常密切,只是随着年龄的增长才疏远了对方.6．A.normal B．necessaryC．pleasant D．possible解析:选C。既然两个人的谈话充满了争论和争吵，他们的见面自然是“令人不愉快的”。7．A.deepen B．startC．express D．settle解析：选A。每次试图缓和这种气氛的努力都只会“加深”他们之间的误解。8．A.toured B．stoppedoverC．reached D．movedto解析：选D。后来他“搬到”了加勒比海的一个小岛上。A项表示“周游”,B项表示“中途停留”,C项表示“到达”，都不符合语境。9．A.lost B．keptinC．needed D．gotin解析：选A.作者的哥哥搬到了另外一个地方,两人自然“失去”了联系。10．A。think B．writeC．enjoy D．read解析：选B.对方首先打破僵局，主动给作者写信,显然是鼓励作者也给他“写信”,以便加强两个人之间的交流.11．A。driven B．beatenC．surprised D．honored解析:选C。作者没有想到哥哥的语言如此幽默，表达方式如此高明，所以感到非常“惊奇”.12．A。never B．seldomC．sometimes D．once解析：选D。所有的这些才能“曾经"让作者十分尊重自己的哥哥。前两项表示的都是否定含义,可排除。13．A.realized B．judgedC．thought D．expected解析：选C。作者曾经尊重哥哥的才华，“以为”他如今不再像昔日那样才华横溢.14．A。well B．oftenC．much D．soon解析：选A.上文叙述的是作者从哥哥的来信中又领略到了他往昔的才华,所以作者从不知道他可以写这么“好”.15．A.later B．anyhowC．too D．again解析：选D。两个人小时候亲密无间，后来产生了隔阂，如今这封信“又”让兄弟俩成为了好朋友。16．A.us B．anyoneelseC．someone D．mybrother解析：选D。本句是对过去情况的虚拟，意思是说如果作者的哥哥没有去那个地方，他也许永远不会想到给作者写信。17．A。mailservices B．transportservicesC．phones D．relatives解析:选C。作者的哥哥去了加勒比海的一个小岛，无法与作者“电话”联系，不得不写信与作者交流。18．A.poor B．easyC．popular D．busy解析:选B。我们生活在通讯发达的时代，用电话和电子邮件等方式联系非常“容易”。19．A。believe B．decideC．argue D．forget解析：选D。在通讯发达的时代，人们经常“忘记”他们不必总是使用电话或者电子邮件.20．A.habit B．choiceC．method D．plan解析:选B。除了电话和电子邮件之外，人们还有另外一种“选择”，那就是写信。＊＊＊*＊**＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊**＊＊＊****＊**＊＊＊＊＊＊*******＊＊*＊＊＊*＊***＊*结束2、（2010·安徽省安庆一中三模）”Friendshipisoneofthebasicbondsbetweenhumanbeings。Whilethecharacteristicsoffriendshipmightvaryfromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromallculturesnotonlyenjoyfriendsbutneedthem.Manystudieshaveshownthatteenagerswhohavenofriendsoftensufferfrompsychologicaldisorders。Ithasbeenshownthatteenagers,perhapsmorethananyotheragegroup，needcompanionshipandasenseofbelonging.Thenegativeconsequencesoflonelinesshavealsobeenobservedamongtheelderly。Thedeathofaspouseoftenleavesawidoworawidowertotallybereft.If，however，theyaresurroundedbyfriendsandrelativesandiftheyareabletoexpresstheirfeelings，theyaremorelikelytorecoverfromtheirgrief.“Nomanisanisland。”Inotherwords,weareallpartsofsociety.Weallneedthelove,admiration，respectandmoralsupportofotherpeople。Ifwearefortunate，ourfriendswillprovideuswithallofthesenecessaryaspectsoflife。Asmostpeopleobserve,therearemanylevelsoffriendship.Thedegreeorintensityoffriendshipvariesdependingonthepersonalityoftheindividualsinvolvedandthecontextoftherelationships。Outgoingpersonsenjoybeingsurroundedbymanypeoplewhereasshypersonsareperhapscontentwithfewerbutmoreintensefriendships。Everyoneisnotequallyopenwithalltheirfriends.Thedegreeofclosenessisdeterminedbymanyfactors。Closefriendscanbeformedatanystageinone’slifebuttheyareusuallyveryrare。Notverymanypeoplehavemorethanafewreallyclosefriends.Irrespectiveofthelevelofcloseness，allfriendshipsarebasedonreciprocity（互惠),honestyandacertainamountofloveandaffection。72“Nomanisanisland”(Line1，Para.3)impliesthat______________。A.everyoneisapartofanisland B.mancannotbeanislandC。everyoneisjustapartofsociety D.societyisanisland73.Thedegreeofclosenessoffriendshipmainlydependson_____________。A.age B.belonging C。personality D.culture74.Theauthorthinksthatclosefriends_____________________。A.canbeeasilyformedwhenoneisyoung B。cannotbelong—lastingC.arenotrareforeveryone D.arerareformostpeople75.Theword“irrespective”（Lastsentence，Para。5）means_____________.Anotrespecting B.dishonoring C。regardless. D.considering2、参考答案---—----—————---CCDC＊＊＊＊＊＊****＊＊*＊*＊*＊*＊＊****＊*＊*＊＊**＊＊******＊****＊＊＊*＊*＊＊**＊*＊结束高考预练1、HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy. A．wouldhavebeensaved B．hadbeensaved C．willbesaved D．wassaved答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气,原形是：IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy.故选择A。句意为:如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。2、Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewilltaketheplaceofshoppinginstores？ A．especially B．frequently C．merely D．finally答案：D解析：本题考查副词辨析.分析四个选项的意思：especially特别，尤其；frequently经常,merely仅仅，finally最终.根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？3、Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability。 A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross答案：C解析：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个选项的意思：getawaywith侥幸逃脱；getonwith与……有好相处；getthrough接通，顺利通过，完成；getacross被理解，越过.根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况.4、-Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates? —Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers。 A．Ithinkso。 B．I’mnotsurprised. C．Ofcourse。 D．Notlikely!答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语。根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？"“她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”分析四个选项：Ithinkso.我想是这样的。I’mnotsurprised.一点也不奇怪。Ofcourse。当然。Notlikely!（大概)不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择D.5、that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection。A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything答案：B解析：本题考查不定代词。分析四个选项的意思，根据语境:重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。6、Formanyyears,peopleelectriccars。However，makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted。 A．haddreamedof B．havedreamedof C．dreamedof D．dreamof答案：B解析：本题考查时态。根据句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车.然而,制造它们比想象要难得多.由此，推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车,所以应用现在完成时。7、Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect_____