选择性必修三Unit5Learningfromnature“十市联赛”一等奖

Developingideas

LanguagePoints重点词汇1.backyardn.

2.puzzledadj.

3.tremblev.

4.throbv.

5.chorusn.

6.

n.鸽子

7.

n.沼泽,湿地

8.

n.寓言

9.

v.提醒,使(某人)意识到

10.

n.优美;简洁

后院

困惑的颤抖生机勃勃;热闹合唱曲dove

marsh

fablealert

elegance重点短语1.filterinto

2.malariacontrol

3.adozenof

4.

和

5.

视为,视作

6.

目标是

7.

开始从事,发起

8.

期盼,期望渗入疟疾防控一打aswellas

beregardedasaimtointhelaunchoflookforwardto重点句式Manypeoplespokeofthem,puzzledanddisturbed.介词填空1.Thejumpincarmanufacturingshouldfilter

employmentandspendingaswell.

2.Theresultsofsuchstudiesareusefulbutshouldnotberegarded

definite.

3.Weaim

increasesalesby10percent.

4.Thepesticidecancauseharm

people’shealth.

intoas

to

to重点词汇1.Nowbannedinmanycountries,itisstillusedinsomeformalariacontrol.ban为动词,在该句子中表示“禁止,取缔”之意。当名词讲时,意为“禁令;禁止”。Chemicalweaponsarebannedinternationally.Thereistobeatotalbanonsmokingintheoffice.【词汇拓展】bansth禁止……,取缔……bandoingsth禁止做某事bansbfromsth禁止某人得到……,禁止某人去……bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事impose/liftaban(onsth)颁布/解除(对……的)禁令Hewas

banned

fromthemeeting.他被取消了出席会议的资格。Thelocalgovernmenthasimposed

a

ban

onimport.当地政府颁布了进口的禁令。【易混辨析】ban/forbid/prohibitban强调不可抗拒性,语气较强forbid指通过下命令、制定规则等禁止某事,或禁止某人做某事prohibit尤指以法令禁止做某事或使用某物,通常用被动语态Mymumforbademetoplaycomputergames.我妈妈不准我玩电脑游戏。Whyhashebeenbannedfromdrivingfortwoyears?为什么他被禁止驾车两年?Somecitizenswereprohibitedfromtravellingabroad.有些市民被禁止出国旅游。2.Thefewbirdsseenanywhereweremoribund;theytrembledviolentlyandcouldnotfly.tremble为动词,在该句子中表示“颤抖”,还有“焦虑”的意思。同时它还是名词,表示“颤抖”。Thewholehousetrembledwhenthetrainwentby.Itrembletothinkwhat’sgoingtohappen.【词汇拓展】tremblewith因……而发抖trembleatthethought(ofsth/doingsth)一想到……就发抖atrembleofexcitement/fear激动/恐惧得颤抖Hewastrembling

withrage.I’mtrembling

at

the

thought

oftomorrow’sexamination.3.Carsonurgedpeopletomakethemselvesawareofthefactsanddosomethingaboutthesituation.aware为形容词,表示“意识到的,了解的”;它还有“觉察到的”含义。Inmanycases,hisquestionsmadehisstudentsawareoftheirownerrors.【词汇拓展】awarenessn.意识be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白;意识到……asfarasI’maware据我所知makesbawarethat...提醒某人注意……makesbawareof...使某人意识到developanawarenessof...养成……的意识alackofawareness缺乏认识Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelop

an

awareness

ofvaluingparents’love.Therestillseemstobea

lack

of

awarenessaboutthethreatthevirusposestohumansandanimals.4.Thebookalsogivesdozensofotherexamplesoferadicationprogrammesthatdidnothingtoreducetheproblemstheywereoriginallydesignedtosolve.dozen为数词,表示“一打;许多”。Inthelargestroomaboutadozenchildrenandsevenadultsaresittingonthecarpet.Muchtoherdelight,three

dozenneighboursshowedupandseveralofthemevenbroughtwiththemsomecandiesandcookies.【词汇拓展】dozensof许多;几十个Wehavedozens

ofthingstodonow.【易错提醒】(1)dozen表示确切数目时除能与a和基数词连用外,还能与some,many,several等数目不很具体的词连用。其中dozen不加s,其后也不用of;(2)如果dozen后有these,those,them,us等词,表示“范围中的某某”时,中间加of连接;(3)dozensof表示不确定的数目,意为“许多,数十”等。5.Silent

SpringwasthereforeregardedasamilestoneinthelaunchofthegreenmovementintheWesternworld.launch为名词,在该句子中表示“(航天器)的发射;(事件的)发起”,同时,它还为动词,表示“开始从事,发动”。ThenewmodelwillbelaunchedinJuly.【词汇拓展】launchintosth/launchoneselfintosth开始做,投入launchout开始从事,投身于(新的、尤指更令人兴奋的事业)Helaunched

intoalengthyaccountofhiscareer.It’stimeIlaunched

outonmyown.6.ThesewereattemptstodamageCarson’sreputationandstopherworkfrominfluencingpublicpolicy.reputation为名词,表示“名声;名望”。Thisstorehasanexcellentreputationforfairdealing.【词汇拓展】haveagood/badreputation有好/坏名声haveareputationfor...因……有名earn/build/establishareputation赢得/确立/树立声誉liveuptoone’sreputation不负盛名;名不虚传damage/ruinsb’sreputation有损/毁坏某人的名声Hehas

a

reputation

forfinishingworkontime.Thiswillruin

my

reputation.Thescientistearned

a

high

reputationforhislearning.重点句式Many

people

spoke

of

them,puzzled

and

disturbed.在该句子中puzzledanddisturbed为形容词短语,在句中作状语,描述主语的特征。形容词在句中作状语,具有副词的功能。Thethiefhidhimselfinthecorner,afraidofbeingcaught.Excitedandoverjoyed,thechildrenrushedtothefront.【句式拓展】形容词(短语)作状语的用法结构:可以是单个形容词,也可以是形容词短语,一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。位置:通常位于句子主语前或句子主语后,有时位于句末。作用:一般用于说明主语的状态,可表示原因、结果、伴随状况等。Crusoestaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Inthe

(still)ofnightc