新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后翻译原题与答案

-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后翻译原题与答案PAGE新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程4课后翻译原题与答案Unit11.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。Weremaintruetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo,wewoulddoit.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。Theywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.1.Ifyoumoveintoanyplaceotherthanyourownprivatehome,makesureyouknowwhattherulesareaboutpetsifyouhaveone.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2.Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinjobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.Howcanyoujustifysuchrudeness

Youwillpayheavilyforthatbecausetheyhavesuedyoufordamagingtheirgoodname.

你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.Criticismcanbeofgreatuse;wemaynotlikeitatthetime,butitcanspurusontogreaterthings.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.Hisuncompromisingbehavior,towhichthepublicobjected,lefthimbankruptemotionallyandfinancially.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6.Evenifyoufail,don'tletfailureharmyou,don'tletfailuretakeover.Rememberfailureisanecessarystepinlearning;itisnottheendofyourlearning,butthebeginning.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。Unit31.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.3.你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned.5.那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.6.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.1.Themanisreportedtohavesaidinprivatethat"wearebeingmadefoolsofbymanyofourclients,soweareentitledtohavethembowtousascompensation."据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。”2.Afterconsideringyourbackgroundandexperience,weregrettoinformyouthatwedon'thaveanappropriatejobopportunityforyouatcurrentstage.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.IfailedtotakemycuefromOscar.Instead,Italkedbacktothewoman,whoturnedouttobeournewmanager.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.Thereneedstobesomeonewhocanactasachampionfortherightsofthepoorbecausethesystemsoeasilylendsitselftoabuse.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.Icalledthepoliceforhelpaftermycarbrokedownonthefreeway.Twentyminuteslater,theycametomyrescue.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.Hewaspassionateforart,buthewentthroughtremendouspain—painofpovertyandmisunderstanding.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦──贫穷与误解。Unit41.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新住房上。Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.2.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.3.一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市场的发展。Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarketplace.4.与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势。HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.5.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用。Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.6.我们要充分利用好这个平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大计。Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationinmoreareasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.1.Thedevelopingcountriesseeinformationtechnologiesasameanstoacceleratetheireconomy,butsomelackexperienceinweighingcostsandchoosingbetweentechnologies.发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2.Theworldissaidtohaveabout3,000timesasmuchgroundwateraswaterithasinriversandlakes,andgroundwaterisfarcleaner.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3.Anyonecantakegoodphotos—it'sjustamatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.任何人都能照出好照片──问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4.Byinstallingcomputersintheirschoolsandlibraries,thecommunityleadersdemonstratedthattheyweredeterminednottolagbehindintechnology.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5.Whenhestartedthecompany,hethoughthe'dbeabletocruisealongsidethetopbusinessesinthemarket,butheisdisappointedbecausehehasn'tyetsucceeded.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。6.AFloridacoupleisbuildingwhattheysaywillbethehomeofthefuture,onestrongenoughtowithstandhurricanes,yetgentleenoughtoblendinwiththeenvironment.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御飓风，又与周围环境十分协调。Unit61.假设你发现了你自己的同事受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit2.他如此固执，我们已对他失望了。跟他争论一点意义都没有。We'vegivenuponhimbecauseheissostubborn.Itispointlesstoarguewithhim.3.他突然想到了一个加速实验进程的好办法，但组里的成员却对此意见不一。Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdifferedamongmembersofthegrouponit.4.今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符，之前我是做不到的。TodayI'mabletosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,whichIwasn'tabletodobefore.5.要成为一名驾驶员，视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的。Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenisessentialtobecomingadriver.6.这个组由七个人组成，他们经常见面，分享彼此的信息。Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometonaregularbasistosharetheirinformationwitheachother.1.Supposeyouwereofferedabribeinexchangeforapromise,whatwouldyoudo—receiveitorstandbyyourprinciples假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则

2.Nowadays,peoplewouldn'tputupwiththoseterriblecircumstances,butinthosedaysitwasacceptedasafactoflife.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。3.Cheatinginvariousformsisontheincreaseincollegesanduniversities,andIhavelostcountofthenumberofstudentswhowerecaughtcheatingthissemester.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住了。4.Mr.Aichihadtowithdrawhimselffromthecompetitionforthepositionofstategovernorwhenitwasrevealedthathehadbeenonthetake.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。5.Whileoriginallyhehadbeenfullyinsupportofthereformpolicies,laterhebegantoattackthereformmovement.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。6.Theprofessordefinitelywillnotagreewiththepointthatthetranslationamountedtolittlemorethanlookingupwordsindictionaries.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。Unit101.无论你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。(nomatter...)NomatterhowhighyourIQis,yourviewislimitedbytheexperienceyouhavehadandsoyoushouldlearntoincorporatetheusefulperspectivesofothers.2.这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。(Useinvertedorderof"so...that...";takenoteof)Sointerestingwasthegamethatnoneofthemtooknoteofthepassageoftime.3.我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。(sortthrough)I'vebeensortingthroughtheseolddocumentstoseewhichareusefulandwhichcanbethrownaway.4.随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。(reflecton)Asyougetolderyoushouldreflectonfutureplans.5.他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。(nothinglessthan)Hisappearanceintheshowwasnothinglessthanasensation.6.他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。(setaside)Everymonththeysetasideaparticularamountofmoneyfromtheirsalaryforthesakeoftheirkid'seducationinthefuture.XII1.Nomatterhowpromisingyoursituation,orhowcreativeyoucanbe,hardworkisalwaysessentialtoyoursuccess.无