2023-2024学年浙江省温州市平阳县重点中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年浙江省温州市平阳县重点中学高一（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

WelcometoOxfordUniversityMuseums

AshmoleanMuseum

Establishedin1683,theAshmoleanMuseumistheoldestmuseumintheUKandoneoftheoldestintheworld.IthousestheUniversity'sextensivecollectionsofartandantiquities,rangingbackoverfourmillennia.

Location:BeaumontStreetTel:01865278000

Open:Tue.Sun.10:00-17:00

Charge:Admissionisfree;specialexhibitionsareticketedandachargemayapply

Note:ForgroupbookingsTel:01865278015

OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory

TheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryhousestheUniversity'scollectionsofzoological,entomological,paleontologicalandmineralspecimens.With4.5millionspecimensitisthelargestcollectionofitstypeoutsideofthenationalcollections.

Location:ParksRoadTel:01865272950

Open:10:00-17:00daily

Charge:Admissionisfree

Note:Groupsmustbookinadvance

MuseumoftheHistoryofScience

TheMuseumoftheHistoryofScienceishousedintheworld'soldestsurvivingpurpose-builtmuseumbuilding.Itcontainstheworld'sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.

Location:BroadStreetTel:01865277280

Open:Tue.Sun.12:00-17:00

Charge:Admissionisfree

Note:Bookingrequiredforgroupsof15ormore

PittRiversMuseum

ThePittRiversMuseumholdsoneoftheworld'sfinestcollectionsofanthropologyandarchaeology,withobjectsfromeverycontinentandfromthroughouthumanhistory.

Location:ParksRoad(enterthroughtheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory)

Tel:01865270927

Open:Tue.Sun.andBankHolidayMondays:10:00-16:30

Charge:Admissionisfree

Note:Groupsmustbookinadvance1.Ifagroupof20studentswanttovisittheoldestmuseumintheUK,theyshouldcall________.A.01865277280 B.01865278015 C.01865270927 D.018652729502.​Whichofthemuseumscanvisitorsgotoanydayoftheweek?A.AshmoleanMuseum.

B.MuseumoftheHistoryofScience.

C.OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.

D.PittRiversMuseum3.​Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.​AshmoleanMuseumisontheBroadStreet.

B.​PittRiversMuseumcontainstheworld'sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.

C.​Wedon'thavetobookinadvanceifourgroupwanttovisittheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.

D.​WecanenterthePittRiversMuseumthroughtheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.BIt'sschooltimeagain!You'reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummerisover．Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings：newteachers，newfriends，andevenanewschool．Luckily，these"new"worriesonlystayforalittlewhile．Let'sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool．

Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyou'llbedoingthatyear．Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass，too．Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday，theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou'llknowwhat'sallowedandwhat'snot．Pleasepaycloseattention．

Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday，butit'sagreatdaytomakenewfriends，sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon't．Makethefirstmoveandyou'llbegladyoudid，andsowillyournewfriends!

Seeingoldfriendscanmakethefirstdayanexcitingone．Youcanmakethedayspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike．MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations，orapairofshoes．Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed，suchaspencils，folders，andwhateverelseyou'llbeneeding．Butmakesurethatyoupack（打包）themthenightbeforeincaseyoudon'thavetimeinthemorning．4.Theunderlinedphrase"kickoff"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______．A.discuss B.experience C.welcome D.start5.Howdoyouprobablyfeelifyouhappentoseeanoldfriendonthefirstdayofschool？______A.Nervous． B.Lucky． C.Happy． D.Upset．6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？______A.Whattoknowaboutanewschool．

B.Howtoprepareforanewschool．

C.Whattodoonyourfirstdayofschool．

D.Howtomakefriendsonyourfirstdayofschool．7.Accordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolexcept______．A.introduceyourself． B.learnabouttheschoolrules．

C.makenewfriends． D.gooveryournewlessons．CTravelallowsustoexperiencetheworld.Butaswetravel，wearealsoleavingourfootprintoneveryplacewevisit.Thisiswhyculturallyimmersive（沉浸）travelissoimportant.Becausethewrongkindoftravelnegativelyaffectstheworld.Oneofthereasonswestartedthisblogwastohelpotherstravelbetterandfeelcomfortablegettingoffthebeatenpath，interactingwithlocals，andtakeyou"BeyondthetraditionalBucketlist"，ifyouwill.

Peoplewhoonlyget2-weeksoffperyearareoftenjustlookingforaneasydestinationwithabeachtorelaxon.Thisisn'ttravel.Thisisavacation.But"ImmersiveTravel"or"CulturalTravel"isanentirelynewtypeoftrip.Itisaboutexperiencingandpreservingthevarioustraditionsaroundtheworld.It'saboutbeingopentonewexperiencesandwillingtostepintoanothershoes.Culturaltravelisjumpinginwithbothfeetandleavingyourideaaboutwhatyourtripshouldbebehindyou.It'seatinglocaldishesandsleepinginguesthouses.It'sbuildinggenuineconnectionswithlocals.It'slearningaboutthehistoryofacountryandleavingyourtripwithagreaterunderstandingoftheplaceyoucametoseeandthepeoplewholivethere.

Oftentimesintoday'sage，"travelers"willvisitacountryjusttosnapsomephotosofthefamoussightstopostonInstagramortodrinkthenightaway，orevenjusttorelaxonatropicalbeach.Butthatkindofvacationcanbeharmfultotheverycommunitiesyou'retravelingto.

Beyondsupportingthelocalcommunitiesandthepreservationoflocalcustomsandtraditions，you'llalsoexperiencesomepersonalbenefitsthroughculturaltravels.There'ssimplynowaytotravelthiswaywithaclosedmind.You'llgettoknowdifferentculturesintimatelyandunderstandthemalotbetter.You'llalsobecomelessjudgmentalofothersthemoreyoutravel.8.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph？______A.Tostressthenegativeinfluenceoftravel.

B.Todescribetheimportanceofculturaltravel.

C.Torecommendatotallydifferenttypeoftravel.

D.Toconveyhisuniquefeelingsaboutculturaltravel.9.Accordingtotheauthor，today'stravelerstendto______.A.establishcloseconnectionswiththelocalsduringthetravel

B.chooseatouristattractionforadventureandexploration

C.showmoreinterestinthehistoryofatraveldestination

D.postthephotostakeninthejourneyonthesocialmedia10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheculturallyimmersivetravel？______A.Itisfocusedonstudyinglocalpeople'slifestyle.

B.Itstravelersshouldbeopen-mindedandunderstanding.

C.Itisaspecificwaytomakejudgmentsofothercultures.

D.Itsmajorconcernispreservinglocaltraditionsandcustoms.11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？______A.Atravelbrochure（手册）. B.Ablogpost.

C.Ahistoricmagazine. D.Anencyclopediawebsite.D

PeopleinJapantendtolivelongerandstayhealthierintheirlateryears,withanincreasingnumberofoldpeoplelivingalone.Japanisonafasttrackto"ultra-age((老龄化)"withpeopleaged65oraboveaccountingfor28percentofitstotalpopulationin2019;itwas26.7percentin2017.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofbirthsin2019felltoitslowest(about941,000)sincerecordsbeganin1899.

Demandforcareservicesforelderlypeoplehasincreased.Ashrinking(缩小)workingpopulationmeansfewerable-bodiedadultsareavailabletolookaftertheelderly.State-providedfacilities(国有设施)fortheelderlyarenotenough,whichcauseselderlypeopletoturntoprivateonesbuttheyareexpensive.

Thecountrywillbeshortof380,000ofhealthnursesby2025.Thegovernmenthastoturntoadvancedrobotstomeettheshortage.Astudyfoundthatusingrobotsencouragedonethirdofthepeopletobecomemoreactiveandindependent.Yetthereisnorobotthatcanprovidetheemotionalsupporttotheelderly.

JapanprovidesacasestudyforChina,whichisalsofacedwithafastagingpopulation.17.23millionbabieswereborninChinain2019,about630,000fewerthanin2018.Peopleaged60accountedfor17.3ofChina'spopulationin2019.Withashortageofelderlycarefacilitiesandunbalancedsupply,Chinamayfindithardtodealwiththerapidlyincreasingnumberofseniorcitizens.

Tomeetthechallenge,theChinesegovernmentshouldmakepolicychanges,whichJapanisunwillingorunabletodoorevenconsider.Chinashouldpayattentiontothesignalsitsagingpopulationissendingandtakeproperandtimelyaction.12.WhatdowelearnabouttheoldJapanese?A.MoreandmoreoldJapaneseprefertoliveontheirown.

B.AlotofoldJapanesehavetocontinueworkingatoldage.

C.SomeoldJapaneseremainactivewiththehelpofrobots.

D.Japaneseaged65orabovemakeuponethirdofitspopulation.13.Whatcanweknowaboutstate-providedcarefacilitiesfortheelderlyinJapan?A.Theyareexpensive. B.Theyareinconvenient.

C.Theyareaffordable. D.Theyarefashionable.14.WhatdotheJapanesedotodealwiththeshortageofhealthnurses?A.Theyhireforeignhealthnurses.

B.Theyemployadvancedrobots.

C.Theysetupmorenursingschools.

D.Theytraintheelderlytotendthemselves.15.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraph?A.Japanhastotakeactiontodealwiththeagingpopulation.

B.Robotscan'tprovideemotionalsupporttotheelderly.

C.Chinaisnowfacedwithafastagingpopulation.

D.Japan'sagingpopulationissueisatimelylessonforChina.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Everydaycanbeafresh，newbeginning-thisisveryimportantifyouhadadifficultdaybefore.Bystartingwithapositiveattitude，youcanfacethechallengesofthedayinagoodstateofmind.（1）______

Exercise.Exercisingisoneofthebestmethodstostartyourdayforyourmindaswellasthebody.（2）______Inaddition，italsoreducesstressandimprovesyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Sogoforawalk，goforabikeride，orgotothegyminthemorning.Organizeyourself.（3）______Makeato-dolistandmakeanefforttofollowit.Itwillkeepyouorganizedandmakeyourdayeasier.However，makesurethatyourto-dolistismanageable.Thereareonlysomanythingsyoucandoinaday.

Smile.Startingyourdaybyactingthewayyouwanttofeelcanhelpyoubemorepositive.（4）______Theeasiestthingtodoissmile.Justsmilebecauseyouarealiveandyoucan.Watchorlistentosomethinghumoroussoyoucanlaugh.Itmakesyoufeelpositiveandreallygoodaboutyourselfandtheworldthatsurroundsyou.

Keepimportantitemsinthesameplace.Tomakemorningslessbusy，startahabit-keepingyourimportantitemsinoneeasilyaccessibleplace.（5）______Thisway，youareneverlookingforthatlostitemwhenyouarerunningbehind.

A.Writedownthetasksfortheday.

B.Tryotheractionstogetyourselftofeelhappier.

C.Trysomeofthefollowingtipstostartyourdayright.

D.Putyourkeys，wallet，purse，andotherimportantitemsthere.

E.Insteadofrushingthroughthemorning，goslowandtakeyourtime.

F.Itincreasesbrainfunction，whichcanhelpyougetajumpstartontheday.

G.Ifyoufeelannoyedortired，dosomethingphysicaltomakeyourselffeelhappy.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。WhiletravelingfromNewZealandtoNewcastleintheUK，IarrivedinLondontohavemyplanetransfer.Butunfortunately，theflighttoNewcastlehadbeen（1）______becauseofweatherconditions.

Theairlinewas（2）______-offeringmeachoicebetweenanightinahotelorasix-hourbusridetomydestination.Withno（3）______astowhetheraflighttoNewcastlewouldhappeninthenexttwodays，I（4）______thebusride.

I（5）______allmybagsintheluggagecompartmentofthebus，（6）______Iwouldneednothingontheway.AyoungladysittingbesidemecouldseehowtiredIwasandaskedmeifanyonewouldbe（7）______mewhenIarrived.

IrealizedthatIhadleftmycellphoneinmybagandhadno（8）______togetintouchwithmyrelatives.Withouthesitation，theyounglady（9）______tolendmehercellphone.

Whenthebusmadeareststop，sheaskedmeifIwasgettingout.I（10）______thatIcouldn'tasIstillhadsandalson，whichwasnot（11）______forthecoldweather.Whenshegotbackon，witha（12）______smileshe'dboughtmesometeaandsomesweets.

WhenwefinallyarrivedinNewcastle，thelady（13）______thatsomeonewastheretomeetme.IaskedhertowaitamomentwhileIgotmywallettorepayher，butwhenIlookedupshehad（14）______.Iwasunableto（15）______saythankstoher.21.A.canceled B.booked C.controlled D.missed22.A.helpful B.honest C.unusual D.interesting23.A.reason B.sign C.doubt D.wonder24.A.avoid B.refused C.needed D.chose25.A.examined B.emptied C.stored D.shared26.A.thinking B.imagining C.hoping D.deciding27.A.welcoming B.calling C.meeting D.treating28.A.idea B.money C.time D.way29.A.offered B.started C.agreed D.meant30.A.replied B.warned C.learned D.apologized31.A.necessary B.possible C.perfect D.unique32.A.confident B.shy C.proud D.bright33.A.forgot B.checked C.debated D.expressed34.A.run B.returned C.lost D.disappeared35.A.still B.even C.ever D.yet四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.ItwasthedaybeforeMother'sDay.WhenIwasbusy（1）______（do）homework，InoticedthelittleMother'sDaygiftthatTodd（2）______（give）memanyyearsbefore.Itwashardtobelieveithadbeen25yearssinceTodd，myoldestsondied（3）______acaraccident.Iwas（4）______（extreme）sadanditwasdifficultformetoescapethepain.

Iwaslostinmy（5）______（memory）."ItwouldbenicetoreceivesomethingagainfromToddonMother'sDay."（6）______，Iknewitwasimpossibletodesiresomethinglikethat.Istoppedthinkingaboutitandcontinuedtodomyhousework.Iwasworkinginthegarden（7）______thethoughtcametomeagain.

（8）______（late）thatnight，myhusbandBillcamebackfromwork.Hewalkedinwith（9）______rose.HehandedittomeandsaiditwasfromTodd!Iwas（10）______（shock）!Inthepast25years，noonehadevergivenmesomethingandsaiditwasfromTodd.IknewGodhadheardandansweredthedesireinmyheart.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。37.假设你是李华，你收到好友玛丽的信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑，请给她回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。

要点：（1）健康的重要性；

（2）保持良好的饮食习惯；

（3）注重身体锻炼。

注意：（1）文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；

（2）词数：80左右。

DearMary，

________

Yours，

LiHua(1)(2)(3)

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文为应用文，主要向我们介绍了牛津大学的几个博物馆。

1.

细节理解题。在第一段AshmoleanMuseum中提到Establishedin1683,theAshmoleanMuseumistheoldestmuseumintheUKandoneoftheoldestintheworld阿什莫尔博物馆建于1683年，是英国最古老的博物馆之一，也是世界上最古老的博物馆之一。它的联系电话Tel：01865278015，由此可知，B项正确。故选B。

2.

​细节理解题。根据第二段OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory中Open:10:00-17:00daily可知，牛津大学自然历史博物馆的开放时间是每天的上午十点至下午五点，你可以在一周中任何一天去参观。C项正确。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第一段AshmoleanMuseum中的Location:BeaumontStreet可知，阿什莫尔博物馆在博蒙特街，而不是在布劳得大街，A项不符；由第三段MuseumoftheHistoryofScience中Itcontainstheworld'sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments可知，科学史博物馆收藏了世界上最好的历史科学仪器，而不是皮特利弗斯博物馆，排除B项；由第二段OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory中Note:Groupsmustbookinadvance可知，团体参观必须提前预定，C项不符；根据第四段PittRiversMuseum中Location:ParksRoadenterviatheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory（通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆进入公园路）可知，我们可以通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆进入皮特河博物馆，故选D。4~7.【答案】D、C、B、D【解析】1-4DCBD

1．D．词义猜测题．根据第二段中kickoff的下文句子：thenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselves，在新学年大家都不认识，互相作介绍，所以推测是教师工作的开始，故选D．

2．C．细节理解题．根据第一段句子：Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescared（害怕）onthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings到了一个陌生的环境，大多数学生是紧张和害怕的，可以推测当遇到老朋友时可能是高兴地，故选C．

3．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子：Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed，suchaspencils，folders，andwhateverelseyou'llbeneeding．Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudon'thavetimeinthemorning它也可以让你感觉良好，准备好所有你需要的东西，如铅笔，文件夹，和其他任何你需要的东西．但是一定要在前一天晚上打包，以防第二天早上没有时间．可知告诉学生要开学前的一天把东西都收拾好，故选B．

4．D．细节理解题．根据第二段句子：Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass，too．Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday，theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou'llknowwhat'sallowedandwhat'snot一些老师也给学生一个向全班同学介绍自己的机会．当老师第一天讲课时，他们通常会复习课堂规则和校规，这样你就知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的．和Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassesonthefirstday，butit'sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend第一天上课的时候，你可能已经认识了班里的很多人，但今天是结交新朋友的好日子．可知在开学的第一天学生要作自我介绍，了解学校的规章制度和结交一些新朋友，故选D．

一些孩子在开学的第一天感到紧张或有点害怕．幸运的是，这些"新"的忧虑只逗留一会儿．本文介绍了一些为去一所新学校而作准备的一些方法．

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8~11.【答案】B、D、B、B【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段Travelallowsustoexperiencetheworld.Butaswetravel，wearealsoleavingourfootprintoneveryplacewevisit.Thisiswhyculturallyimmersive（沉浸）travelissoimportant.Becausethewrongkindoftravelnegativelyaffectstheworld.（旅行让我们体验世界。但当我们旅行时，我们也会在每一个我们去过的地方留下我们的足迹。这就是沉浸式文化旅行如此重要的原因。因为不正确的旅行方式会对世界产生负面影响。）可知，沉浸式文化旅行不同于对世界产生负面影响的不正确的旅行方式，作者认为沉浸式文化旅行很重要，由此可知，第一段写作目的是描述文化旅行的重要性。故选B。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Oftentimesintoday'sage，"travelers"willvisitacountryjusttosnapsomephotosofthefamoussightstopostonInstagramortodrinkthenightaway，orevenjusttorelaxonatropicalbeach.（在今天这个时代，很多时候，"旅行者"去一个国家，只是为了拍下一些著名景点的照片，并发布到Instagram上，或者通宵喝酒，甚至只是为了在热带海滩上放松一下。）可知，在作者看来，当今的很多旅行者只是倾向于打卡拍照和发布到网上。故选D。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据第二段It'saboutbeingopentonewexperiencesandwillingtostepintoanothershoes.（这意味着你要对新体验持开放态度，愿意换位思考。）可推知，它要求旅行者心胸开阔、善解人意。A项"关注研究当地人的生活方式"，D项"它主要关注的是保存当地的传统和习俗。"答案都太片面化，只能说明其中的一方面。C项与原文实意不符。故选B。

（4）B.文章出处题。根据第一段中Oneofthereasonswestartedthisblogwastohelpotherstravelbetterandfeelcomfortablegettingoffthebeatenpath，interactingwithlocals，andtakeyou"BeyondthetraditionalBucketlist"，ifyouwill.（我们开设这个博客的原因之一，是.为了帮助其他人更好地旅行，让他们远离老路，与当地人交流，并带你"超越传统的遗愿清单"，如果你愿意的话。）可知，这篇文本来自于一篇博客文章。故选B。

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种全新的旅行方式——沉浸式文化旅行，它可以帮助你更好地旅行，让你远离老路，与当地人交流，并带你"超越传统的遗愿清单"。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的获取细节信息和逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述内容作出合理的推断；或归纳作者所阐述的观点理论。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。12~15.【答案】C、C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本的老龄化问题所带来的挑战，以及给老龄化问题正在显现的中国提供的启示。

1.

根据第三段中Astudyfoundthatusingrobotsencouragedonethirdofthepeopletobecomemoreactiveandindependent.可知，一项研究发现使用机器人可以鼓励三分之一的老年人变得更积极更独立。故选C。2.

根据第二段中State-providedfacilities(国有设施)fortheelderlyarenotenough,whichcauseselderlypeopletoturntoprivateonesbuttheyareexpensive.（国家提供的养老设施不够用，这导致老年人求助于私人养老服务，但是私人养老服务的费用太贵。）可知，与私人养老服务相比，国家提供的养老设施不够用，但是价格是负担得起的。故选C。

3.

根据第三段中Thecountrywillbeshortof380,000ofhealthnursesby2025.Thegovernmenthastoturntoadvancedrobotstomeettheshortage.可知，对于健康护理人员的巨大短缺，日本政府不得不求助于先进的机器人。故选B。

4.

根据倒数第二段中JapanprovidesacasestudyforChina,whichisalsofacedwithafastagingpopulation.（日本为同样面临人口快速老龄化的中国提供了一个研究案例。）以及最后一段中Tomeetthechallenge,theChinesegovernmentshouldmakepolicychanges（为了应对这一挑战，中国政府应该做出政策改变）可知，最后两段是关于日本的老龄化问题给中国的启示。所以D项（日本的老龄化问题及时让中国从中吸取教训。）能够概括段落大意。故选D。16~20.【答案】C、F、A、G、D【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据上文Bystartingwithapositiveattitude     ，youcanfacethechallengesofthedayinagoodstateofmind.             （用积极的态度开始新的一天，你就能以良好的心态面对一天的挑战。）可知，文章提出了"用积极的态度开始新的一天"这一观点，根据下文各段小标题可知，后面就如何才能让自己拥有积极的态度给出了四点建议。C项：Trysomeofthefollowingtipstostartyourdayright.          （试试下面的一些建议，以正确的方式开始你的一天。）承上启下，引出下文。故选C项。

（2）F.推理判断题。根据下文Inaddition ，italsoreducesstressandimprovesyourmetabolism.       （此外，它还能减轻压力，促进新陈代谢。）中Inaddition 和also可知，前后句有递进关系，F项：Itincreasesbrainfunction   ，whichcanhelpyougetajumpstartontheday.         （它可以增强大脑功能，帮助你快速开始新的一天。）与其构成递进关系，且两个句子中it都是指代上文中的Exercising。故选F项。

（3）A.细节诶理解题。根据下文Makeato-dolistandmakeanefforttofollowit.          （列一份待办事项清单，然后试着去做。）中Makeato-dolist   可知，要先写下待办事项，列一份清单，A项：Writedownthetasksfortheday.      （写下当天的任务。）与其语义一致，有顺承关系。故选A项。

（4）G.推理判断题。根据下文Itmakesyoufeelpositiveandreallygoodaboutyourselfandtheworldthatsurroundsyou.               （它让你用积极的心态去感受自己和周围美好的世界。）可知，微笑可以改变我们看待事物的心态，反之，遇到不快，报以微笑，可以调整心态，G项：Ifyoufeelannoyedortired     ，dosomethingphysicaltomakeyourselffeelhappy.       （如果你感到愤怒或疲劳，做一些身体上的事情让自己感到快乐。）表达了相同的语义，且的句中somethingphysical 就是指的下文中smile。故选G项。

（5）D.推理判断题。本段的主题句是Keepimportantitemsinthesameplace.      （把重要的东西放在同一个地方）。D项：Putyourkeys  ，wallet，purse，andotherimportantitemsthere.    （要把你的钥匙、钱包和其他重要物品放在那里。）中there指代的上文keepingyourimportantitemsinoneeasilyaccessibleplace.        （把你的重要物品放在一个容易拿到的地方。）中oneeasilyaccessibleplace   ，同时G项也是下文Thisway ，youareneverlookingforthatlostitemwhenyouarerunningbehind.            （这样，当你落后的时候，你就永远不会去寻找丢失的东西。）中Thisway 指代对象，段中三个句子一起对主题句进行了解释。故选D项。

本文是说明文。文章介绍了怎样做才能拥有积极的心态去面对每天的挑战。

"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。21~35.【答案】A、A、B、D、C、A、C、D、A、A、C、D、B、D、B【解析】（1）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.canceled取消；B.booked预定；C.controlled控制；D.missed错过。句意：但不幸的是，去纽卡斯尔的航班因为天气原因取消了。根据后文"becauseofweatherconditions"可知航班因为天气原因取消了。故选A。

（2）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.helpful有帮助的；B.honest诚实的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.interesting有趣的。句意：航空公司帮了我很大的忙，让我在住酒店过夜和坐6个小时的巴士去目的地之间做出选择。根据后文"offeringmeachoicebetweenanightinahotelorasix-hourbusridetomydestination"航空公司为作者提供了不同的选择，可见帮助了作者。故选A。

（3）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.reason理由；B.sign标志，迹象；C.doubt怀疑；D.wonder想知道。句意：由于不知道未来两天是否会有飞往纽卡斯尔的航班，我选择乘公共汽车。根据后文"astowhetheraflighttoNewcastlewouldhappeninthenexttwodays"指不知道未来两天是否会有飞往纽卡斯尔的航班，nosign此处表示"毫无迹象"。故选B。

（4）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.avoid避免；B.refused拒绝；C.needed需要；D.chose选择。句意：由于不知道未来两天是否会有飞往纽卡斯尔的航班，我选择乘公共汽车。根据后文"thebusride"可知作者选择乘坐公共汽车，也与上文"offeringmeachoice"想呼应。故选D。

（5）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.examined检查；B.emptied清空；C.stored储存；D.shared分享。句意：我把所有的包都放在公共汽车的行李舱里，以为我在路上什么都不需要。根据后文"allmybagsintheluggagecompartmentofthebus"可知作者把所有的包都放在公共汽车的行李舱里了，故选C。

（6）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.thinking思考，以为；B.imagining想象；C.hoping希望；D.deciding决定。句意：我把所有的包都放在公共汽车的行李舱里，以为我在路上什么都不需要。根据后文"Iwouldneednothingontheway"可知作者存包是因为以为自己路上什么都不需要了。故选A。

（7）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.welcoming欢迎；B.calling打电话；C.meeting遇见；D.treating对待。句意：坐在我旁边的一位年轻女士看到我很累，就问我是否有人来接我。根据后文"mewhenIarrived"指作者到达后是否会有人来接作者。故选C。

（8）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.idea想法；B.money钱；C.time时间；D.way方法。句意：我意识到我把手机落在包里了，没有办法联系上我的亲戚。根据后文"togetintouchwithmyrelatives"可知作者无法和亲戚联系，havenowaytodo"没有办法……"。故选D。

（9）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.offered提供，提议；B.started开始；C.agreed同意；D.meant意味着。句意：那位年轻女士毫不犹豫地把她的手机借给了我。根据后文"tolendmehercellphone"可知年轻女士提议把她的手机借给作者。故选A。

（10）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.replied回答；B.warned警告；C.learned学习；D.apologized道歉。句意：我回答说我不能去，因为我还穿着凉鞋，这对寒冷的天气来说不是完美的。根据上文"sheaskedmeifIwasgettingout"可知女士问作者是不是要出去，所以作者回答她的问题。故选A。

（11）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.necessary必要的；B.possible可能的；C.perfect完美的；D.unique独特的。句意：我回答说我不能去，因为我还穿着凉鞋，这对寒冷的天气来说不是完美的。根据上文"Icouldn'tasIstillhadsandalson，whichwasnot"可知作者还穿着凉鞋，因此不适合寒冷的天气。故选C。

（12）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.confident自信的；B.shy害羞的；C.proud自豪的；D.bright明亮的，灿烂的。句意：当她回来的时候，她带着灿烂的微笑给我买了一些茶和糖果。根据后文"smileshe'dboughtmesometeaandsomesweets"指女士带着灿烂的笑容给作者买了一些东西。故选D。

（13）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.forgot忘记；B.checked检查，确保；C.debated辩论；D.expressed表达。句意：当我们终于到达纽卡斯尔时，那位女士确认有人在那里等我。根据后文"