普通 广东省大湾区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（Word版含答案解析无听力部分）

广东省大湾区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语科试卷本试卷共8页，三部分，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的市(县、区)、学校、姓名、班级、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并填涂10位准考证号(考号)。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItcanbereallyhardtolearnalanguagewellwithoutlivinginacountryfullofnativespeakers!Youhavetofindsomethinginteresting!Here’sthesolution:TVSeries.GameofThronesYoushouldreallystartwatchingit.Thelanguageisbeautifulandeasytounderstand.Drama,loveandgoodcharactersmarktheshowandthereareactorsfromallaroundtheworld.Youwon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappenattheending.Thisisamust-see!SherlockABritishmasterpiece.IsthereanylanguagelearnerwhohasnotheardofSherlockHolmesandhisfriendJohnWatson?ThewritersplacedthestoriesintoLondoninthe21stcentury,soit’sbasicallyamodemversionoftheoriginalstories.HereyouhaveeverythingthatanEnglishlanguagelearnercouldwishfor:Britishaccents,goodacting,longandinterestingconversationswithalotofhumour.FriendsEverybodyknowsFriends,whichcouldn’tbemissedoffofthislist.Withmanydifferentaccentstobeheardandlotsofdialects,thisistheperfectshowforEnglishlearners.Theplotisrelativelysimpletounderstand.Sixfriendsbattlewithtoughjobs,complicatedrelationshipsandlifeinManhattan,NewYork.InpartsoftheshowtherearealsoBritishaccentstolistentoandlearn.HowIMetYourMotherItisoneofthemostsuccessfulsituationcomediesintheUnitedStates,attractingtheaudienceallaroundtheworld.IfsaboutthelifeoffivefriendsthatliveinNewYork,focusingontheirworkandtheirfavoritefreetimeactivity:sittingintheirfavoritebar.YougettoknowmanymodernAmericanexpressionsandcanenjoyalotofdialectsthatmaketheshowevenmoreinteresting.1.Whichofthefollowinghasanunexpectedending?A.Friends. B.Sherlock. C.GamesofThrones. D.HowJMetYourMother.2.WhatcanaudiencelearnfrombothSherlockandFriends!A.Britishaccents. B.Humorousconversations.C.Americandialects. D.Wonderfulperformances.3.WhatdoweknowaboutHowIMetYourMother!A.ItisaboutfiveAmericanstudents.B.Itattractsaudiencefromallovertheworld.C.Therearemanyformalexpressionsintheshow.D.It’stheonlysuccessfulsitcomsintheUnitedStates.BI’vealwaysdreamedoftravelingtheworld,butlikesomanyothers,Iendeduponchoosingtofollowacareerpathinsteadoffollowingmydream.IfoundedacompanythatIloved.EverythingchangedwhenIbrokeupwithmygirlfriend.Sadnesspushedmetomybreakingpoint.Ittookmearoundthreemonthsafterthebreak-uptofinallymakethedecisiontoleaveandtraveltheworld.ItwasoneofthehardestthingsIhadeverdone,butitwasalsothebestchoiceIevermadeinmylife.Tothisday,IstillrememberthedayIcalledmyparents,whoarealsodeaf,todiscussmyplanstotraveltheworld.Bothofmyparentsgavemetheirfullsupport.TheytoldmetogoaheadandhelpedbookmyflighttoThailand.IchoseSoutheastAsiaasmyfirst,andIwasfortunatetospenditwithmygoodfriendMicDolan.WespentaboutsixweeksbackpackingthroughThailand,Vietnam,andCambodia,havingfunwithtigercubsandridingelephants.Therewasanewadventureeveryday.WepausedlongenoughinThailandtogetcertifiedinscubadiving,whichturnedouttobemyfavoritepart.Afterthattrip,IflewtoEuropetomeetanotherfriend,JohnHathaway.Inthispartofthejourney,JohnandIturnedourtravelsintoafull-timeadventureandwesharedallofourstoriesontheVlogplatformSeekTheWorld.ShowingthepeoplethatImetandmyreaderswhoIammakesmemoreconfidentwithwhatIwantformylife.Aftermeetingmanydeafpeople,IrealizedthatIhavedoneonethingthateverybodywantstodo:I’mreachingmydreambybreakingdowncommunicationbarrier(障碍)andovercomingdifferentchallenges.Ialwaysfindaway.AndIalwaysmakethingshappen.Ididn’tdothatinthepast;I’mgratefulthatIdonow.4.Whatdidtheauthordoafterfinallydecidingtotraveltheworld?A.Breakingupwithhisgirlfriend. B.Establishinghisowncompany.C.Sharinghisplanwithhisparents. D.Thinkingaboutwhatwillhappen.5.Whatwastheauthor’smostbelovedexperienceinSoutheastAsia?A.Playingwithanimals. B.Divingwithhisfriend.CFilmingforhisVlog. D.Backpackingthroughcountries.6.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofthisjourney. B.Theproblemsofhearingloss.C.Theadvantagesofsharingstories. D.Themethodsofmakingthingshappen.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendofhisjourney?A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C.Interested. D.Satisfied.CShoppingonlinemakeiteasyforpetseekerstochoosemorepets,whichwasoncelargelylimitedtocatsanddogs.Today,oneshouldnotfeelsurprisedifsomeonestepsouttoshowofftheiruniquenesswitharopeonasalamander(蝾螈),justasotherswalktheirdogs.However,theownersmightcauseachallengetothenation’sbiologicalsecurity(生物安全).Manyoftheseuniquepetsareoftencaughtinthewild,requiringhunterstoenternaturereservesillegallytocatchtheseprotectedspecies.Sowhensomepeoplepaymoneyinadvancetogettheserarepets,theircrimeisnolessthanthatofthehunters.Neverthoughtonecouldspendafewyearsinjailforbuyingapet,right?Infact,lotsofrarepetswerethrownaway.Thepetownersarelikelytothrowthemawaybecauseofalittletrouble.Somepetloversraisedcrocodileturtles(鳄鱼龟)withoutrealizingthatwhentheanimalgrowsitsneckcouldstretch40centimeterslong,causinggreaterchallenges.However,whenpetownersgiveuptheserarepets,theyincreasetherisksforlocalspecies.Thatisbecausemanyofthese“pets”areforeignspecies.TheyhavealmostnonaturalenemiesinChina.Asaresult,whentheyarethrownintothewild,theywilldestroythelocalecology(生态).Someoftheabandoned“pets”mightalsobedangerous.In2014,therewerereportsthatsomeonehadputpoisonoussnakesintothewildinShenzhen,Guangdongprovince.Onewayofstrengtheningmonitoringoftheserarepetsisbystrengtheningtheregulationofonlineplatforms.Asmostoftheserarepetsandtheirfoodaresoldonline,itistimetheonlineplatformhonortheirdutiesandstrengthenmonitoring,sothattherarepetsdon’tcauseanyoneanyproblem.Thereisareasonwhyhumanstraditionallypickcatsordogsforpets.Maybe,oneshouldjuststicktothatsimplechoice.8.Whydosomepeoplekeeprarepets?A.Theydislikethetraditionalpets.B.Theywanttoshowofftheiruniqueness.C.Theyfeeltraditionalpetsareverylimited.D.Theytrytochallengethebiologicalsecurity.9.Whichbehaviorislikelytodestroythelocalecology?A.Keeprarepetsathome.B.Buypetsononlineplatforms.C.Putapoisonoussnakeintothewild.D.Throwtheforeignspeciesintothewild.10.Whoismostlikelytosolvetheproblemsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theecologists. B.Thesellersofrarepets.C.Theonlineplatform. D.Theownersofrarepets.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.KeepingTraditionalPetsIsBetterB.WalkingRarePetsBecomespopularC.BiologicalSecurityFacesChallengesD.TheRarePetsCauseaNewProblemDAfter20yearsofdevelopment,ChineseonlineliteraturehasbecomeoneofthemainresourcesofpopularcultureconsumptioninChina.Whileitbeganwithprevalentthemessuchasromance,fantasy,timetravelandhistory,inrecentyears,onlineliteraturehasturnedfromcommonthemestorealism,whichmarksanewpageinthedevelopmentofthemedium.AreportbytheChinaAudio-VideoandDigitalPublishingAssociationshowsthat,in2020,themarketvalueofChineseonlineliteraturereachednearly25billionyuanwithadomesticreaderbaseof460millionpeople,ofwhicharound7.58millionareactive,dailyusers.By2020,morethan21milliononlinewritershadcreatedabout29millionworks.HuoYan,anassistantresearcherwiththeInstituteofLiteratureoftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,said“Readerslikeonlineliteraturebecauseitsatisfieswhatpeoplecurrentlymostdesire.Onthesurface,peoplewanttobeentertainedandtorelax,sothat,intheirfreetime,theydon’twantseriousthinking,butsimplysomepleasurefromreading.Exactly,peopledesiretoexperiencethepastandthepresent.Inreallife,ouridentitiesandclassesaredefinite,butonline,wecanhaveotheridentities.Forexample,ifgivenanotherlife,canapersonwholivespassivelyimprovetheirlotinlife?Inliterature,theycanfeelthepleasurefromactivelyseizingopportunities,becomingstrongerandbetter.”“Thewritersofonlineliteraturearefromallwalksoflifeandeachhasauniquelifeexperienceandpassionforliterature.Theirprofessionalexperienceandloveforwritinggreatlyenrichtheirworks.However,Huocontinued:“onlineliterature,despiteitsvitality,shouldlearnfromtraditionalliteraturetocaremoreaboutreality,inadditiontoimprovingitslanguageandplotting.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Fresh. B.Serious. C.Creative. D.Common.13.WhatcanweknowaboutonlineliteraturefromParagraph2?A.ItisbecomingverypopularinChina. B.Ithasdefeatedtraditionalliterature.C.Themarketvalueisgraduallyreduced. D.Ithasattractedabout460millionforeigners.14.Whyisonlineliteraturesoattractivetoreaders?A.Itmakesreadershappy. B.Itsatisfiesreaders’desires.C.Itmakesreadersthinkdeeply. D.Itimprovesreaders5writingskill.15.WhichstatementwillHuoYanprobablyagreewith?A.Onlineliteratureshouldfocusmoreonreality.B.Allwritersofonlineliteratureareprofessional.CTheideasoftraditionalliterarywritersareoutofdate.D.Thelanguageandplottingofonlineliteratureareperfect.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicisoneofthemostinterestingartformsonearth____16____ButdidyouknowitisalsoagreatwaytolearnEnglish?Wethoughtwe’dtakesometimeouttoexploreexactlyhowbeneficialmusicistoyourlanguagedevelopmentskills.BelowisalistofallthewaysthatlisteningtomusiccanimproveyourEnglishskills.Strengthenyourvocabularyandlisteningskills.Whenlisteningtoasong,you’llpickupnewwordsthatyouhaven’theardbefore.____17____Thosesongsarefullofnewvocabularyandphrasesthataredifficulttoforget.Forexample,listeningtoasonglike“Friday,I’minLove”bytheCureisagreatwaytomemorizethedaysoftheweek!Thisexercisewillalsodevelopyourlisteningskills.MusiccanhelpyourbrainbemorereceptivetohearingEnglish.Perfectyourpronunciation.Onceyouhavelearnedthelyrics,youcanpracticeyourpronunciationandexploredifferentaccents.____18____Singingwillhelpyoutolearnthecorrectpronunciationofthewordsandwillalsohelpyouremindeasilythenewvocabularyyouhavelearned.Catchobviousgrammarmistakes.Ifyouhaveagoodeyeformistakes,youcanfindmanygrammar“exceptions”songwritersusuallyuse.Sometimessingersneedtoadaptthelyricstotherhythmofthesong.Therefore,theytakesomecreativelibertiesandusegrammaticalmistakesonpurpose.It’snotfunnywhenyoucatchthem.____19________20____Musiccanalsoincreaseyourculturalunderstanding.Manysongstalkaboutgreatstoriesandcanteachyoualotaboutlove,life,tradition,history,philosophy,literature,andmore.YoucanfindlotsofgreatexamplesofastorytellingsongontheInternet.A.DiscovermoreaboutEnglishculture.B.Rememberingthelyricsisveryhelpful.C.Weenjoymusicbecauseitmakesusfeelgreat.D.Thoseaccentsdependontheareasthesingerscomefrom.E.WritesomestorytellingsongstoimproveyourEnglishskills.F.Listeningtoanewsongperweekcanhelpyoulearn52songsayear.G.It’sveryhelpfultofindthesemistakesasawaytopracticeyourEnglish.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnJune20th,weweresailingtoIndiaandhadgoodsailingweatheralltheway.We____21____theCapeofGoodHopeinSouthAfrica,wherewehadtostaythereforthewholewinterbecausetheshipwasleaking(渗漏)atthebottomandneeded____22____.Inthe____23____,weleftAfrica.ButonApril19th,thewindbegantobecome____24____andweweredriventotheeast.OnMay2nd,thewindstoppedblowingandtheseawas____25____.Butourcaptain____26____usthattherewouldbeastormthenextday.OnMay3rd,thewindbegantogetstronger.Itwasawildwind,blowingfromthewest.Wehadto____27____oursailsasthestormhitourship.Thewinddroveour____28____shipeastwardsintothePacificOcean.Forseveraldayswe____29____withthewindandwaves,butatlastthestormdiedawayandtheseawascalmagain.Toourgreat____30____ourshipwasnotbadlydamaged.Finally,wesawalargeisland.Thecaptainsentsomesailorsina____31____tolandthereandbringbacksomefreshwater.Iwentwiththemandwasdelightedtobeonlandagain.Whilethemenlookedfora____32____Iwalkedforaboutakilometreawayfromthebeach.WhenIreturned,Isawthesailorswerealreadyintheboat.Theywere____33____asfastastheycouldtowardstheship!Iwasgoingtoshouttotellthemtheyhad____34____me,whensuddenlyIsawahugecreaturewalkingafterthem,butIdidnotwaittoseetheendofthat____35____.Iranawayquickly.21.A.quitted B.passed C.reached D.explored22.A.repairing B.changing C.improving D.cleaning23.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter24.A.gentle B.violent C.normal D.weak25.A.rough B.strange C.calm D.terrible26.A.encouraged B.persuaded C.promised D.warned27.A.putup B.cutdown C.takedown D.turnaround28.A.helpless B.useless C.valueless D.careless29.A.played B.struggled C.competed D.compared30.A.interest B.regret C.horror D.joy31.A.ship B.car C.boat D.plane32.A.sea B.river C.restaurant D.factory33.A.diving B.swimming C.skiing D.rowing34.A.remembered B.forgotten C.saved D.forgiven35.A.performance B.journey C.game D.adventure第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAsianelephantis____36____largestlandmammalontheAsiancontinent.Theyliveinforestandgrasslandhabitatsinthirteen____37____(country)inAsia.Whiletheyhavepreferredforageplants,Asianelephantsareusedto____38____(survive)onresourcesthatvaryindifferentareas.Asianelephantsare____39____(extreme)sociable,forminggroupsofsixtosevenrelatedfemales____40____areledbyanoldfemale.LikeAfricanelephants,thesegroupssometimesjoinothers____41____(form)largerherds,buttheseassociationsarerelativelyshort-lived.InAsia,elephantherdsizesaremuch____42____(small)thanthoseofSavannahelephantsinAfrica.Althoughanelephantspendshalfadayonthegrasses,itcanalsoeatlargeamounts____43____treebark,roots,leaves,andsmallstems.Cultivatedcropssuchasbananas,riceandsugarcanearefavoritefoods.Elephantsarealwaysclosetoasourceoffreshwater____44____theyneedtodrinkatleastonceaday.InsomeAsianareas,people____45____(have)closeassociationswithelephantsovermanycenturies,andelephantshavebecomeimportantculturalsymbols.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语，分别给每个句子填空。exchangeattitudebalancemeansrefertostrengthfailuresuniquecreativefocusonwisdomdespiteactuallyresponsiblemakesure46.MaxJacksontoldusjustnowthatheisan________studentfromtheUK.47.I’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeing________foralotmore.48.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimal________totheforest.49.MichaelJordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis________50.Tangshancityhasprovedtotheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthe________tostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.51.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilizationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,________themanyupsanddownsinitshistory.52.Findingandkeepingtheright________betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.53Wemustprotectthetemplesand________thatnodamageisdone.54.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficultto________otherthingsinlife.55.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportant________bywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast第二节(满分30分)56.假定你是某国际学校学生会主席，学校将在四月六日国际体育日(InternationalSportsDay)举办体育节，请你代表学生会用英文写一则活动通知。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动时间、地点和主要内容。注意：1.写作词数应100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union广东省大湾区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语科试卷答案解析本试卷共8页，三部分，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的市(县、区)、学校、姓名、班级、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并填涂10位准考证号(考号)。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItcanbereallyhardtolearnalanguagewellwithoutlivinginacountryfullofnativespeakers!Youhavetofindsomethinginteresting!Here’sthesolution:TVSeries.GameofThronesYoushouldreallystartwatchingit.Thelanguageisbeautifulandeasytounderstand.Drama,loveandgoodcharactersmarktheshowandthereareactorsfromallaroundtheworld.Youwon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappenattheending.Thisisamust-see!SherlockABritishmasterpiece.IsthereanylanguagelearnerwhohasnotheardofSherlockHolmesandhisfriendJohnWatson?ThewritersplacedthestoriesintoLondoninthe21stcentury,soit’sbasicallyamodemversionoftheoriginalstories.HereyouhaveeverythingthatanEnglishlanguagelearnercouldwishfor:Britishaccents,goodacting,longandinterestingconversationswithalotofhumour.FriendsEverybodyknowsFriends,whichcouldn’tbemissedoffofthislist.Withmanydifferentaccentstobeheardandlotsofdialects,thisistheperfectshowforEnglishlearners.Theplotisrelativelysimpletounderstand.Sixfriendsbattlewithtoughjobs,complicatedrelationshipsandlifeinManhattan,NewYork.InpartsoftheshowtherearealsoBritishaccentstolistentoandlearn.HowIMetYourMotherItisoneofthemostsuccessfulsituationcomediesintheUnitedStates,attractingtheaudienceallaroundtheworld.IfsaboutthelifeoffivefriendsthatliveinNewYork,focusingontheirworkandtheirfavoritefreetimeactivity:sittingintheirfavoritebar.YougettoknowmanymodernAmericanexpressionsandcanenjoyalotofdialectsthatmaketheshowevenmoreinteresting.1.Whichofthefollowinghasanunexpectedending?A.Friends. B.Sherlock. C.GamesofThrones. D.HowJMetYourMother.2.WhatcanaudiencelearnfrombothSherlockandFriends!A.Britishaccents. B.Humorousconversations.C.Americandialects. D.Wonderfulperformances.3.WhatdoweknowaboutHowIMetYourMother!A.ItisaboutfiveAmericanstudents.B.Itattractsaudiencefromallovertheworld.C.Therearemanyformalexpressionsintheshow.D.It’stheonlysuccessfulsitcomsintheUnitedStates.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇应用文。如果不在一个全是母语人士的国家生活，想要学好一门语言真的很难，文章介绍了几部电视剧，可以帮助人们学习语言。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Youwon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappenattheending.”（你不知道最后会发生什么。）可知，GameofThrones的结局无法预料。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“HereyouhaveeverythingthatanEnglishlanguagelearnercouldwishfor:Britishaccents,goodacting,longandinterestingconversationswithalotofhumour.”（在这里，你拥有英语学习者所希望的一切：英式口音，精彩的表演，充满幽默的长而有趣的对话。）和第四段“InpartsoftheshowtherearealsoBritishaccentstolistentoandlearn.”（在节目的部分内容中，也有英国口音可以听和学习。）可知，在这两部剧里都可以学到英式口音。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ItisoneofthemostsuccessfulsituationcomediesintheUnitedStates,attractingtheaudienceallaroundtheworld.”（它是美国最成功的情景喜剧之一，吸引了世界各地的观众。）可知，HowIMetYourMother这部剧吸引了世界各地的观众。故选B。BI’vealwaysdreamedoftravelingtheworld,butlikesomanyothers,Iendeduponchoosingtofollowacareerpathinsteadoffollowingmydream.IfoundedacompanythatIloved.EverythingchangedwhenIbrokeupwithmygirlfriend.Sadnesspushedmetomybreakingpoint.Ittookmearoundthreemonthsafterthebreak-uptofinallymakethedecisiontoleaveandtraveltheworld.ItwasoneofthehardestthingsIhadeverdone,butitwasalsothebestchoiceIevermadeinmylife.Tothisday,IstillrememberthedayIcalledmyparents,whoarealsodeaf,todiscussmyplanstotraveltheworld.Bothofmyparentsgavemetheirfullsupport.TheytoldmetogoaheadandhelpedbookmyflighttoThailand.IchoseSoutheastAsiaasmyfirst,andIwasfortunatetospenditwithmygoodfriendMicDolan.WespentaboutsixweeksbackpackingthroughThailand,Vietnam,andCambodia,havingfunwithtigercubsandridingelephants.Therewasanewadventureeveryday.WepausedlongenoughinThailandtogetcertifiedinscubadiving,whichturnedouttobemyfavoritepart.Afterthattrip,IflewtoEuropetomeetanotherfriend,JohnHathaway.Inthispartofthejourney,JohnandIturnedourtravelsintoafull-timeadventureandwesharedallofourstoriesontheVlogplatformSeekTheWorld.ShowingthepeoplethatImetandmyreaderswhoIammakesmemoreconfidentwithwhatIwantformylife.Aftermeetingmanydeafpeople,IrealizedthatIhavedoneonethingthateverybodywantstodo:I’mreachingmydreambybreakingdowncommunicationbarrier(障碍)andovercomingdifferentchallenges.Ialwaysfindaway.AndIalwaysmakethingshappen.Ididn’tdothatinthepast;I’mgratefulthatIdonow.4.Whatdidtheauthordoafterfinallydecidingtotraveltheworld?A.Breakingupwithhisgirlfriend. B.Establishinghisowncompany.C.Sharinghisplanwithhisparents. D.Thinkingaboutwhatwillhappen.5.Whatwastheauthor’smostbelovedexperienceinSoutheastAsia?A.Playingwithanimals. B.Divingwithhisfriend.C.FilmingforhisVlog. D.Backpackingthroughcountries.6.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofthisjourney. B.Theproblemsofhearingloss.C.Theadvantagesofsharingstories. D.Themethodsofmakingthingshappen.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendofhisjourney?A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C.Interested. D.Satisfied.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和女朋友分手后，环游世界的经历，以及这件事给作者的感悟。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ittookmearoundthreemonthsafterthebreak-uptofinallymakethedecisiontoleaveandtraveltheworld.(分手后大约三个月，我才最终决定离开，去环游世界)”以及第三段“Tothisday,IstillrememberthedayIcalledmyparents,whoarealsodeaf,todiscussmyplanstotraveltheworld.Bothofmyparentsgavemetheirfullsupport.TheytoldmetogoaheadandhelpedbookmyflighttoThailand.(直到今天，我仍然记得那天我打电话给我的父母，他们也是聋子，讨论我环游世界的计划。我的父母都全力支持我。他们告诉我去吧，还帮我订了去泰国的机票)”可知，作者最终决定环游世界后和父母分享他的计划。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“WepausedlongenoughinThailandtogetcertifiedinscubadiving,whichturnedouttobemyfavoritepart.(我们在泰国停留了足够长的时间，获得了潜水认证，这是我最喜欢的部分)”可知，和他的朋友一起潜水是作者在东南亚最喜爱的经历。故选B项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“ShowingthepeoplethatImetandmyreaderswhoIammakesmemoreconfidentwithwhatIwantformylife.Aftermeetingmanydeafpeople,IrealizedthatIhavedoneonethingthateverybodywantstodo:I’mreachingmydreambybreakingdowncommunicationbarrierandovercomingdifferentchallenges.Ialwaysfindaway.AndIalwaysmakethingshappen.Ididn’tdothatinthepast;I’mgratefulthatIdonow.(向我遇到的人和我的读者展示我是谁，让我对自己的生活更有信心。在接触了许多聋人之后，我意识到我做了一件每个人都想做的事情：通过打破沟通障碍和克服不同的挑战，我正在实现我的梦想。我总能找到办法。我总是能让事情发生。我以前没有这样做过；我很感激我现在知道了)”可知，第五段主要讲述了，作者通过这段旅程意识到自己正在实现自己的梦想，所以讲述的是这段旅程的意义。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“ShowingthepeoplethatImetandmyreaderswhoIammakesmemoreconfidentwithwhatIwantformylife.Aftermeetingmanydeafpeople,IrealizedthatIhavedoneonethingthateverybodywantstodo:I’mreachingmydreambybreakingdowncommunicationbarrierandovercomingdifferentchallenges.Ialwaysfindaway.AndIalwaysmakethingshappen.Ididn’tdothatinthepast;I’mgratefulthatIdonow.(向我遇到的人和我的读者展示我是谁，让我对自己的生活更有信心。在接触了许多聋人之后，我意识到我做了一件每个人都想做的事情：通过打破沟通障碍和克服不同的挑战，我正在实现我的梦想。我总能找到办法。我总是能让事情发生。我以前没有这样做过；我很感激我现在知道了)”可知，在旅程中，作者接触了许多聋人，在旅程的最后，他明白自己做了一件每个人都想做的事情：通过打破沟通障碍和克服不同的挑战，自己正在实现自己的梦想，作者以前没有这样做过，很感激现在知道了，所以推断作者在旅程的最后感觉满意。故选D项。CShoppingonlinemakeiteasyforpetseekerstochoosemorepets,whichwasoncelargelylimitedtocatsanddogs.Today,oneshouldnotfeelsurprisedifsomeonestepsouttoshowofftheiruniquenesswitharopeonasalamander(蝾螈),justasotherswalktheirdogs.However,theownersmightcauseachallengetothenation’sbiologicalsecurity(生物安全).Manyoftheseuniquepetsareoftencaughtinthewild,requiringhunterstoenternaturereservesillegallytocatchtheseprotectedspecies.Sowhensomepeoplepaymoneyinadvancetogettheserarepets,theircrimeisnolessthanthatofthehunters.Neverthoughtonecouldspendafewyearsinjailforbuyingapet,right?Infact,lotsofrarepetswerethrownaway.Thepetownersarelikelytothrowthemawaybecauseofalittletrouble.Somepetloversraisedcrocodileturtles(鳄鱼龟)withoutrealizingthatwhentheanimalgrowsitsneckcouldstretch40centimeterslong,causinggreaterchallenges.However,whenpetownersgiveuptheserarepets,theyincreasetherisksforlocalspecies.Thatisbecausemanyofthese“pets”areforeignspecies.TheyhavealmostnonaturalenemiesinChina.Asaresult,whentheyarethrownintothewild,theywilldestroythelocalecology(生态).Someoftheabandoned“pets”mightalsobedangerous.In2014,therewerereportsthatsomeonehadputpoisonoussnakesintothewildinShenzhen,Guangdongprovince.Onewayofstrengthening