湖南省怀化市通道县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

2022年下期八年级期末考试卷英语温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多道选、错选的,均不给分。4.本试卷共81小题,满分120分;全部试卷共10页,其中试题卷8页,答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WheredidBillgolastweekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Themountains. B.Themuseum. C.Thebeach.2.Whohaslongerhair?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sam. B.Tom. C.Paul.3.WhatdoesSamplantowatchtonight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Talkshow. B.News. C.Sportsshow.4.Howmuchyogurtdoesthegirl’sdadneed?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onecup. B.Twocups. C.Threecups.5.WhenisJack’sbirthday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnJanuary6th. B.OnJanuary7th. C.OnJanuary8th.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdidBilldothismorning?A.Heplayedbasketball. B.Heplayedvolleyball. C.Heran.7.HowoftendoesJackexercise?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesn’tMikelike970AMoftheRadioStation?A.Thesongsareboring. B.Ithastheworstmusic. C.Ithastheworstservice.9.Whichcinemaisthebest?A.Mooncinema. B.Bluecinema. C.Suncinema.听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatwillLaurawanttobein10years?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Anastronaut.11.Howwillshegotothemoonorotherplanets?A.Byplane. B.Byrocket. C.Bytrain.12.Wherewillsheprobablylive?A.Onaspacestation. B.Inanapartment. C.Inabighouse.听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatpartywillLindahave?A.Anoldfriendparty. B.Agraduatingparty. C.Afamilyparty.14.HowwillMarkfeelifhemeetsthefriends?A.Shy. B.Excited. C.Surprised.15.Howlonghavethespeakersgraduatedfromschool?A.Forfouryears. B.Forfiveyears. C.Forsixyears.16.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.NextWednesday. B.NextThursday. C.NextFriday.听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhereisTinagoingtowork?AInahospital. B.Onafarm. C.Ataschool.18.WhatisKennotgoodat?A.Science. B.English. C.Math.19.HowisHelengoingtoachieveherdream?A.Byreadingmorebooks. B.Bykeepingonwriting. C.Bystudyinghard.20.WhichcountryisGinagoingtoworkin?A.InAustralia. B.InAmerica. C.InChina.第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。21.Mybrotherwantstobe________actor.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons.A.a B.an C.the22—Didyoubuy________?—Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.A.specialeverything B.somethingspecial C.anythingspecial23.—DoyouknowDouyin,Jack?—Ofcourse,manypeoplelovewatchingshortvideosonit,butI________dothat.A.hardly B.usually C.often24.—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar25.Ofthethreetheaters,SunCinemais________oneinourtown.A.big B.bigger C.thebiggest26.Smileattheworld,________theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.A.and B.or C.but27.—Lookatthedarkclouds.It________.—Wehavetogonow.A.rains B.isgoingtorain C.rained28.—________yogurtdoweneed?—Weneedonecupofyogurt.A.How B.Howmany C.Howmuch29.—Excuseme,________Itakethismagazineoutofthereadingroom?—Sorry,youcan’t.Justhere,please.A.must B.can C.need30.Ifshe________nextweekwithTom,letmeknow,please.A.comes B.came C.willcome第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SusanwentonatriptoHastingswithherclassmateslastFriday.Theywereveryexcited____31____itwastheirfirstschooltrip.Thenightbefore,Susanprepared(准备)thingsforthetrip.Sheputa____32____inherbagbecausetheweatherwasstillcold.Shealsotooksomehamburgers,cakes,juiceandcandies.Susandidn’tsleepverywellthatnight.She____33____veryearlythenextmorning.Shegotdressed,brushedherteethandhad____34____at7:15.Thenshetookherbag.Herfatherdrovehertoschool.Susan____35____herclassmatesoutsidetheschool.Theywaitedforthebusfor10minutesandwhenthebusarrived,everyonegotonitvery____36____.The____37____tookabouttwohours.Theyspentmostofthetimesingingandtalking,soitreallyseemedvery____38____.WhentheyarrivedinHastings,thesunwasbright(明亮的),butitwasalittlecold,sotheycouldn’t____39____inthesea.Theyvisitedthecastle(城堡)andhadlunchinthepark.SusanboughtaT-shirtforherbrother.They_____40_____at7p.m.andgothomeatabout9o’clock.Susanwasreallytired,butshelikedthisschooltrip.31.A.so B.but C.because32.A.sweater B.map C.ticket33.A.satdown B.ateup C.gotup34.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper35.A.saved B.met C.missed36.A.dangerously B.angrily C.quickly37.A.visit B.ride C.exercise38.A.short B.long C.bored39.A.fly B.swim C.fish40.A.slept B.studied C.left第三部分阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ASydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt,SydneyPhoneorfax:0293339203Opentime:9:00am.to10:30pm.(Saturdaysto11:30pm.)Ticket:$60(foranadult),$30(forachild)Website:.auAttraction:Sydney’sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.41.SydneyToweris________inSydney,Australia.A.thebusieststreet B.thehighestpoint C.thebiggeststation42.FrankwantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren,sohewillpay________.A.$90 B.$100 C.$12043.Ifyouwanttobook(预定)atickettoSydneyTower,youCAN’T________.A.emailSydneytower@B.phoneorfax0293339203C.search.auBManypeopleliketowatchTV.ThereareallkindsofprogramsonTV.Thesoapoperaisoneofthem.Thesoapoperawasfirstontheradiointhe1920s.ThenitstartedonTVinthe1940s.WhydosomanypeopleliketowatchsoapoperaonTV,especially(尤其)youngpeople?Whatmakessoapoperapopular?Let’sfindout.First,what’shappeninginthesoapoperaisverydifferentfromourlife.Everythingisperfect(完美的)intheplay.Peopledon’tneedtoworryaboutalmostanything.Peopledon’thavemoneyproblems.Second,therearemanybeautifulgirlsandhandsomeboysinthesoapopera.Theyaresocool.Theymakeyoungpeoplecrazy.Theymakeyoungpeoplehappy.Third,thestoryinthesoapoperaisusuallyinteresting.Itmakespeoplerelaxedafteraday’shardwork.Evensomeoldpeopleliketowatchit,too.Butsomepeopledon’tlikeit.Theythinktheshowistooslowandtoolong.Doyoulikewatchingsoapopera?Whatdoyouthinkofit?44.ThesoapoperastartedonTV________.A.inthe1920s B.inthe1930s C.inthe1940s45.Thedailylifeinthesoapoperais________ourlife.A.thesameas B.quitedifferentfrom C.asinterestingas46.Peopleliketowatchsoapoperabecause________.A.theshowistoolongandtooslowB.itcanmakepeoplesadC.itcanmakepeoplerelaxed47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Allpeopleliketowatchsoapopera.B.Thestoryinthesoapoperaisusuallyinteresting.C.Thegirlsandboysinthesoapoperaareusuallycool.CDon’tuseplastic(塑料)bags.Weshouldplanttreesandsavewater.Thesearesomecommonwaystoprotecttheenvironment(环境).Herearesomenewandcoolwaysaroundtheworld.CleantheairThereisakindofplant(植物)inIceland.IttakesinCO2(二氧化碳)intheair.Then,itmixes(混合)CO2withwater.Itcantakeinabout4,000tonsofCO2everyyear.Pottytime(厕所时间)forcowsCowsusuallypeeandpoop(大小便)everywhere.It’sbadforthesoil(土壤)andwater.Itisbetterifcowscanpeeandpoopinoneplace.Peoplearetraining(训练)somecowstodoso.Whenthecowspeeandpoopintherightplace,theygetsomefood.Ifnot,peoplethrow(抛)wateronthem.No-meatmenuMeatisdelicious.Butfarmanimalsmakegreenhousegases(温室气体).SomeschoolsinGermanyhavemeat-freemenusforstudents.Thesemenushavealotofvegetablesandalittlefish.Theyhelptoprotecttheenvironment,too.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“protect”meaninChinese?A.发展 B.保护 C.调控49.Howmanynewandcoolwaysarementioned(提及)?A.3. B.4. C.5.50.Wheredostudentshaveno-meatmenus?AInIceland. B.InChina C.InGermany.51.Ifthecowspeeandpoopintherightplace,whatcantheyget?A.Water. B.Food. C.Meat.DTheRoyalHotelistheclosesttothesea,soitisverypopular.Butitisexpensive,soitisnotthemostcrowded.Ithasthebiggestswimmingpool,butmostoftheguests(客人)goswimminginthesea.ThePromenadeHotelhasthemostpopularrestaurantintown.Thefoodisthebestandthewaitersgivethefriendliestservice.Ithasthesmallestswimmingpool,sotheswimmingpoolisthemostcrowded.TheSuperHotelisinthecity,soit’sthebusiesthotel.Itsguestsaretherichestandtheroomsandtheswimmingpoolarethemostcomfortable.Thishotelisthemostexpensiveoneinthecity.Therearesomeotherhotelsaround,suchasLucy’sHotel,buttheyarejustforgueststohaveasleep,andtheyarecheap.52.WhydomostofguestsinRoyalHotelgoswimminginthesea?A.Becauseitisclosetothesea.B.Becauseitsswimmingpoolissmall.C.Becausetheswimmingpooliscrowded.53.WhichHotelisthemostexpensive?A.TheRoyalHotel. B.ThePromenadeHotel. C.TheSuperHotel.54.MaybeLucy’sHoteldoesn’thavea(any)________.A.swimmingpool B.beds C.seats55.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.ThewaitersoftheRoyalHotelgivebetterservice.B.ThePromenadeHotelhasthebiggestswimmingpool.C.TheSuperHotelisthebusiesthotelinthecity.第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Fourstudentsaretalkingsomethingaboutthefutureafterclass.LiLuIn2050,Chinawillbericherthanitisnow.Beijingwillgetreadyforthe40thOlympicGamesin2052.TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.Ibelievethat2050willbetheyearofChina.LiuGangAholidaytothemoonwillnolonger(不再)beadream.Wecanalsotravelfarthertootherplanetsandtalkwiththespacemen.Wemightalsoeatsomethinglikepillsinsteadoffood.Everyonewillenjoyalongerlife.SongLeiRobotswillbeverypopular.Theywilldowhatpeopledon’twanttodo.We’llbuildnewhomesonotherplanets.Maybewewillhaveanexcitingtalkatmynewhomeonanotherplanet!ZhangLiBytheyear2050,cloning(克隆)willbeusedinmanyways.Itwillmakeanimalswhichdisappeared(消失)manyyearsagocometolife.Therewillbenopollution.Thewholeworldwillbeonebigfamily,sotherewillbenowars.56.Whenwillbethe40thOlympicGames?______________________________________57.Whatmightwemainlyeatinthefuture?______________________________________58.Wherewillwebuildnewhomesinthefuture?______________________________________59.Whatwillbeusedinmanywaysbytheyear2050?______________________________________60.Whywon’tbewarsbytheyear2050accordingtoZhangLi?______________________________________第四部分写作技能（共四节，满分40分）第一节综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealot____61____worries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingis____62____(do)nothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’ll____63____(certain)feelworse.”Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.She____64____(be)afraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthree____65____(mile)toschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkept____66____(think),“IfItellmyparents,they’llbe____67____(anger)!”Intheend,shetalkedtoherparents____68____theywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakes____69____(he).Theygother____70____newwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.第二节补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面的对话,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:____71____B:She’smyfriend.A:Wow.____72____Doyouhaveanythingincommon?B:Yeah.Alot.Webothlikeplayingtennis.ShespeaksChineseaswellasme.A:____73____B:She’salittleolderthanme.A:____74____B:Yes,shealwayshassomedifferentviews(观点).Sometimes,theymakemeangry.A:Doyouthinkfriendsshouldbethesameineveryway?B:____75____Ithinkdifferencesdon’tmatterinafriendship.A.Whoisolder,youorshe?B.Whatabeautifulgirl!C.No,Idon’tthinkso.D.However,webothenjoygoingtoparties.E.Who’sthatgirlinthephoto?F.Arethereanydifferencesbetweenyouandher?G.NoIdon’tknowher.第三节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。MynameisJack.NowIwanttosaysomethingaboutmydream.1.我的梦想是什么？Ioftenaskmyself.2.Ithinkeveryonehashisowndream.Ithinkthathavingadreammeansthatwehaveanidea,andthenwewilldoallthethingstoachievethetarget(实现目标).Mydreamistobecomeasuccessfuldoctor.Ofcourse,tobeagooddoctorisverydifficult,butIwilldowhateverIcandotokeepeveryonehealthy.That’smydream.3.我想要尽我最大努力去帮助病人。I’majuniorstudentinGradeEight.AllmyclassmatesandIareworkinghard.AlthoughatpresentI’mgoodatstudy,I’llstilltrymybesttobethestudywinner.NoweverythingIdowillhelpmebeclosertomydream.4.Ifeellifeisfilledwithhopeandiscolorful.AndIhaveenoughconfidencetorealizemydream.5.I’llworkhardformydream,andI’llnevergiveup.76.____________________________________