吉林省四平市铁西区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语学科期末能力检测（2023—2024学年度第一学期）英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共81道小题。全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸上、试题上作答无效。一、语言知识运用（共45分）Ⅰ.根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。（5分）1.Theseatsareverysoft,sowecansittherethemostc__________.2.Bobdidn’tc__________theearlybus,sohewaslateforschool.3.Don’tswimintheriver.It’stood__________.4.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkbyy__________,Tom.5.Thanksforyouri__________butI’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourparty.Ⅱ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）6.Mysisterwantstobe__________universityteacher,andIwanttobe__________engineer.A.a;a B.a;an C.an;an7.Peelthreebananasand__________.A.cutthemup B.cutupthem C.cutupit8.—HowdoyoulikeKungfuPandaIII?—Ithinkit’soneofthe_____.A.mostexcitingfilm B.mostexcitingfilms C.mostexcitedfilms9.Thanksgivingisalways________thefourthThursday________November.A.in;on B.at;in C.on;in10.Youcan’tgotothelibrary__________youdon’thaveastudentIDcard.A.if B.so C.unless11.—Tomcut__________whenhecooked.—Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.A.herself B.myself C.himself12.—__________Ihavealookatyourphotos,please?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.Should B.Can C.Need13.HecanspeakEnglishwell,heisveryyoung.A.although B.at C.because14.Aliceboughtsomepresentsforherparents,butshedidn’tbuy__________forherself.A.nothing B.something C.anything15.Pleasewaitamoment.I’llgetapenand_________yourphonenumber.A.turndown B.writedown C.turnonⅢ.（5分）从选项中选择正确选项。(有一个选项与对话内容无关)Linda:Hello,Alice.Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.____16____Alice:Oh,Linda.Iwenttoplaybasketball.Linda:Youlikebasketball?____17____Alice:Twiceaweek.Doyouhaveanythingimportant?Linda:Nothingimportant.Therewillbeanewfilmonshowtomorrow.____18____Alice:Sorry,Ican’t.WhynotaskKittytogotogether?Linda:____19____Alice:Bytheway,nextSaturdayismybirthday.____20____Linda:Sure.I’dloveto.A.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?B.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whatwasitabout?E.Wouldyouliketogowithme?F.Allright.Ⅳ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）A:Nelly,isthatgirlyoursister?B:Yes,sheis.HernameisVera.A:____21____?B:Sheisastudentatacollege.Shestudiesmedicine.A:Medicine?Doesshewanttobeadoctor?B:____22____.Shewantstosavepatients(病人).ButIthinkit’sboring.A:____23____whenyougrowup?B:WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeacook.A:____24____?B:I’mgoingtotakecookinglessons.A:____25____?B:I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschool.Ⅴ.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（5分）ItwasMarchthe____26____(three),Saturday.Itwasasunnyday.Iboughtapairofshoesfor____27____(my).Iputtheshoesinthelivingroomaftergettinghome.ThenIwenttoAlice’shousetodomyhomework.WhenI____28____(come)backhome,Icouldn’tfindtheshoes.Justthen,Momcamein.Shewaswearingtheshoes.Shethankedmeformysurprisinggift.Andshesaiditwasthe____29____(good)giftshegot.SheevenshowedthegifttoAuntChen,ourkindneighbor.ThenIrememberedthatdaywasMom’sbirthday.Iwassorry____30____(hear)that.IwouldneverforgetMom’sbirthday.Ⅵ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）InChina,manypeoplelikeeatingnoodles.Doyouknow____31____tocooknoodles?Tomakethisfood,youneedsomenoodlesandsomegreen____32____.Ofcourse,youcanhavesomemeatlikebeeforpork.First,boilsomewater.Then,____33____thevegetables.Whenthewaterisboiling,putsomenoodlesintotheboiledwaterandcookthemfor____34____minutes.Next,cookthevegetablesthatyouhavewashed.Afterthat,putthenoodlesandvegetablesintothebowl.Finally,addthenecessaryrelish(调料)tothenoodlesand____35____themup.Nowit’stimetoenjoyyourdeliciousnoodles.31.A.what B.where C.how32.A.vegetables B.meat C.fruit33.A.buy B.wash C.move34.A.afew B.alittle C.little35.A.send B.cut C.mix从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)(10分)A.thanB.likeC.foundD.mistakesE.reallyF.nobodyG.carefullyH.friendI.rememberJ.findK.sadL.myselfWhenIwasinthemiddleschool,IfeltIalwaysletpeopledown.OnceIbroughtmy___36___Daisytomyhome.Ifoundthatallmyfamilyseemedto___37___Daisymorethanme.Ifeltvery___38___.Ieventhoughttheydidn’tloveme.Iwonderedwhether(否)theywouldmissmeifIwentawayfromthem.SoItoldmymum,“Daisyismorepatient___39___me.Youmustwanthertobeyourdaughter.”MymumsaidthatDaisywasalovelygirl,but___40___couldreplace(代替)meinthefamily.ShesaidIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmyrole.Shemademerealize(认识到)thatevenif(即使)Imade___41___,myfamilywouldstillloveme.Fromthenon,Itriedto___42___outwhoIwasandwhatmademespecial.Ilookat___43___inanewway.ThenIstartedtothinkmuchmoregoodthingsinmylife,andIwas___44___happytoknowwhoIwas.IcametofeelmuchbetterasIknewthatnoonecouldreplaceme.Eachofusholdsaspecialplaceintheworld.Youarespecial,nomatter(无论)whatotherssayorwhattheymaythink.So____45____thatnoonecouldreplaceyou.Youcan’tbe.二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅷ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）ADearHenry,HowwasyourvacationtoMalaysialastweek?Didyouandyourbrotherseeanythingspecialthere?I’minSouthAfricawithmyparentsandmysisterLauranow.It’sveryhothere.We’restayinginacamp,notfarfromCapeTown.Everydaywewakeupearlyandleavethecampat6a.m.Ourguide,Tony,takesustodifferentplaces.Yesterday,hetookustoariver.Thereweredifferentkindsofanimalsthere,likeelephants,lions,monkeysandgiraffes.Beforeleaving,wesawsomethingterrible.Fourlionscameoutandstartedtorunafterayounggiraffe.Itsoonfelldownandthelionskilledit.Laurakepthereyesclosedallthetime.Tomorrowwe’regoingtoseeanAfricandanceperformance.It’sgoingtobefun.I’llbebackhomenextFriday.Seeyousoon.YoursHenryWellesKensington15W87NPLondonEnglandWilliam根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46.Thepostcardwillgoto________.A.CapeTown B.London C.Malaysia D.SouthAfrica47.WhoisTony?A.William’sfather. B.William’sguide. C.Henry’sbrother. D.Henry’sfriend.48.Whatanimaldidthelionskill?A.Amonkey. B.Anelephant. C.Azebra. D.Agiraffe.49.Lauraclosedhereyesprobablybecauseshefelt________.A.afraid B.bored C.shy D.tired50.WhenwillWilliamgobackhome?A.Tonight. B.Tomorrow. C.ThisFriday. D.NextFriday.BZhangGuimeiisateacherofHuapingHighSchoolforgirlsinLijiang,YunnanProvince.Herdreamistogetherstudentsintothecountry’sbestuniversities.The63-year-oldwomansleepsandeatswithherstudentsandsupervises（监督）theirstudies.“IdecidetosendmystudentstotopuniversitieslikeTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity,”Zhangsaid.In2019,109ofthe118graduates（毕业生）fromtheschoolcouldgotouniversities.“Ibelievetheycandobetterintheirfuturelife,”Zhangsaid.ZhangsaidwhenshewasteachingatHuapingMinorityMiddleSchool,shefoundfewergirlsinLijiangwenttoschoolthaninDali.“Poorfamiliesthinkthereisnoneedtosendgirlsforfurthereducation.However,theysendtheirboystouniversities,whichdrivesmecrazy,”shesaid.In2003,Zhangbegantoraise（筹集）moneytobuildaschoolforgirls.In2008,theschoolfinished,buttherewasonlyoneteachingbuilding.“NomatterwhatdifficultiesImeetinmylifeitisalwaysmygreatestcomfort（安慰）tobeabletohelpthosegirlsthrougheducation,”Zhangsaid.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。51.ZhangGuimeisupervisesherstudentsby________.A.lookingafterthemafterschool B.talkingtotheirparentsalotC.livingwiththem D.sendingthemtouniversities52.________ofthegraduateswenttouniversitiesinZhang’sschoolin2019.A.85% B.92% C.78% D.63%53.TheunderlinedsentenceinPart3means________.A.Zhangwasangrytoseeit B.theboysweresmartertogotouniversityC.Zhangfelthelplessaboutit D.thefamilieswerehappytodoso54.WhichoneisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Zhangraisedmoneytobuildaschoolforgirls. B.Zhangthoughteducationcouldhelpthosegirls.C.FewergirlsinLijiangwenttoschoolthaninDali. D.Zhangworkedinthesameschoolinherlife.55.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Zhanghopedshewouldnevermeetanydifficultiesinherlaterlife.B.Zhangfelthappytohelpthegirlsinneedinherlife.C.Zhangwantedtogetfurthereducationinuniversities.D.Zhangexpectedtoletmorepeopleknowaboutherschool.CThedreamofmillionsofchildreninChinahascometruebecausetheWaltDisneyCompanyhasbuiltaDisneylandParkinShanghai,China.ShanghaiDisneylandopenedin2016.Itcost$3.5billion.Itisinthebestplace,thePudongNewArea(浦东新区).TheCEOofDisney,Robert,believesthatChinaisoneofthemostimportantcountriesintheworld.There’reabout5000placessellingtheirproducts(产品)acrossChinaandhehopestheparkwillhelpintroduce(介绍)toalltheChinesepeople.TheparkisthethirdDisneylandinAsiaaftertheothertwoinJapanandHongKong.Twelve-year-oldHongKongDisneylandsaysthatShanghaiDisneylandwillnotbeitscompetitor(竞争者)andthetwoparkswillhelpeachotherinthefuture.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。56.FewchildrenlikeplayingintheDisneylandparksinChina.57.ShanghaiDisneylandopenedinthebestplaceinShanghaiin2016.58.PeoplecanbuyproductsofDisneyinabout5000placesacrossChina.59.FourcountriesinAsiahaveDisneylandparksnow.60.ShanghaiDisneylandisbiggerthantheoneinJapan.DAlittlemouse(老鼠)thinksheisthetallestandstrongestanimalintheworld.Hismothersaystohim,“Don’tsayyouarethestrongestinfrontofanelephant.____61____”Thelittlemousedoesn’tlistentohismother.Hegoesouttolookforanelephant,buthedoesn’tknowwhatitlookslike.____62____Heasksher,“Areyouanelephant?”“No,Iamnot,”saystheant.Thenthelittlemousemeetsarabbit.Heasksher,“Areyouanelephant?____63____”“No,Iamnot.AnelephantisbiggerthanI.”saystherabbit.Thelittlemousegoeson.Suddenlyheseesfourbigtrees.“Aha,letmeclimbuponeofthetrees.____64____”saysthelittlemouse.Thenhebeginstoclimbonetree.“Getdown!Getdown!”someoneshoutstohim.“I’mtheelephant.Goandclimbthattalltreenearby.Thenyoucanseeme.”“NowIsee.____65____”saysthelittlemouseatlast.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A.Youarebiggerthanme.B.Hemeetsanantfirst.C.ThenIcanseewheretheelephantis.D.Hedoesn’tlikethat.E.Theelephantisthetallestandstrongestanimalintheworld.F.Elephantisindanger.EEveryonehastheirownwayoflife,herearefiveteenagers’opinionsaboutlife.___66___IamfriendlytoeveryoneandIliketotrynewthings.Ihaveagroupofgoodfriends.I’malwayshappy,andI’moneofthosepeoplewhoarealwayssmiling.Iamgoodatsports.Doingsportsisgoodformyhealthandhelpsmemakenewfriends.—Tom___67___Ithinkstudyisimportantforstudents.Inorderto(为了)studywell,Imakeastudyplan,ThemostimportantisthatIfollowtheplanandfinishthetaskseveryday.WhenIgethome,Ialwaysfinishmyhomeworkfirst,thenIcanexerciseandplaygamestorelax.—Jane___68___Ithinkthebestwaytokeepfriendshipisthinkingforothers.Iwillnotdobadthingstoothers.Iliketodosomethingprettyniceforthem,thoughit’saverysmallthing.Ialwayssmileateveryone.Asmilecanlightupasingleheart,orawholeroom.—Bill___69___Listeningtopeople’sideasandfeelingsisagoodwaytohelpthem.Itrytothinkaboutthingsintheirways.Iwon’tstoptheirtalkingbeforetheyfinish.Itispolitetolookatthemwhentheyaretalking.WhenI’mlookingatthem,theyknowthatIcareaboutwhattheyaresaying.—Tina___70___Ithinkpeople’sadviceisimportant.Iworkwellingroups.IneedtheirhelpwhenImeetbigproblems.Icangetbetterideaswhenworkingwithothers.WhenIcommunicatewithothersIcanalsolearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.—Dave(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出与其匹配的主旨大意。A.Beagoodlistener.B.Communicatewithothers.C.Beoutgoing.D.Thinkforothers.E.Studyfirst,andthenplay.(b)根据短文内容，完成下面表格，每空不超过三个词。TomHelikestotrynewthingsandhehas___71___goodfriends.Hedoeswellinclassandheisgoodatsports.JaneShemakesastudyplanandfollowstheplan.Shealways___72___first,thenshedoesotherthings.BillHelikes____73____forothersanddoessomethingprettyniceforthem.Healwayssmilesateveryonearoundhim.TinaShelikestolistento____74____ideasandfeelingsShewon’tstopthemandshelookatthemwhentheyaretalking.DaveHedoeswellin____75____.Hecangetbetterideaswhenworkingwithothers.Hecanalsolearnhowtogetonwellwithothersingroupwork.FWhatwillourlifebelikein100years?Noonecantrulyknowtheanswer,butwearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.MybrotherDavidmakessomepredictions.Herearesomeofhisideas.First,peoplewillhavelessworktodo.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier,andtheywilllivelongeraswell.Second,computerswillcontrolthecarsandpeopledon’tneedtodrive.Sotherewillbefewerandfewertrafficaccidentsontheroad.Planeswillbeverypopular,andmostpeoplewouldliketotakeaplanefortheirtrips.Asforrobots,they’llbeverypopularwithhumanbeings.Everyfamilywillhavearobot.Robotswilldodangerousandheavyworkforpeople.Third,peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronotherplanets.Theearthwon’