Unit1Culturalheritage知识点梳理汇总学案-高中英语人教版

必修二UNIIT1知识点梳理单词拼写1．heritagen._________________________2.__________adv.创造性地3.creativeadj.创造性的4．__________adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的5．preservevt. v__________n.__________6．protestn. 抗议vi.&vt(公开)反对；抗议7．mitteen. ____________________8．__________vt. 建立；创立9．__________n. 丧失；损失10．withinprep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内11．attemptn．&vt. ____________________12．__________adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的13．__________vt. n.；已的数据资料14．__________n. 过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工15．overseasadj. __________adv.__________16．__________vt.&vi. 原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅digitaladj. ____________________18.imagen. ____________________19．throughoutprep. 各处；遍及；自始至终20．__________n. 质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的21．opinionn. ____________________22.contrastn./v.____________________23.__________vt.确认；认出24．__________adv. 永远；长久地25.__________n.传统，传统信仰或习俗26.__________n.比较，对比27.__________n.入口，进入28.____________n.文件，公文29.______________v.消失，灭绝，消亡30.______________v.赠送，捐赠二、拓展词汇1．applyvi.&vt.应用；涉及；申请→n．申请人；求职者→n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)2．balancen．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→adj.平衡的；均衡的3．contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助→n．捐款；贡献；捐赠4．conductn．行为；举止vt.组织；安排→n．售票员；列车员；指挥5．parevt.比较；对比→n．比较；相比6．createvt.创造→n．创造；创作→adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→adv.创造性地；有创造力地7．donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→n．捐赠；赠送→n．捐赠者；捐赠人8．disappearvi.消失；灭绝；消亡→n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)vi.出现→n．出现；外表9．entervi.&vt.进入→n．入口；进入10．investigatevi.&vt.调查；研究→n．调查11．limitn．限度vt.限制→adj.有限的→adj.无限的；无尽的12．losevt.丢失→n．丧失；损失→adj.迷路的；失去的13．promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→n．提升；推销；晋级14．proposevt.提议；建议→n．提议；建议15．traditionn．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→adj.传统的三、核心短语1．参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．保持平衡3．阻止；不准4．向……捐赠……5．确保；设法保证6．在世界各地7．让步；屈服8．导致9．提出建议10．从事11．熟悉12．向……求助四、单元知识回顾1．写出与apply有关的短语(1)___________________..把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上(2)applyoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于；集中精力于(做)某事(3)applyto...适用……(4)apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……(5)____________________申请做某事2．写出与way有关的短语(1)____________________让步；屈服(2)inthe/one’sway____________________(3)____________________从某一角度；在某种程度上(4)makeone’swayto前往……(5)alltheway____________________(6)innoway____________________(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序)3．写出与proposal/propose有关的短语(1)makeaproposal(todosth.)/thatsb./sth.(should)do...提出(做……的)建议(2)proposedoing...建议做……(3)proposethatsb./sth.(should)do...建议……4．写出与turn有关的短语(1)____________________向……求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅(2)turndown__________;__________(3)turnin上交(4)____________________变成；成为(5)turnoff关(水、煤气、电灯等)(6)____________________调大；出现(7)____________________结果是；证明是5．写出与contribution/contribute有关的短语(1)________________________________________对……做出贡献；捐款(2)____________________...把……贡献给……(3)contributeto有助于；导致；把(时间)投入到……；捐款；投稿；为……做出贡献6．写出与attempt有关的短语(1)attempttodo/(at)doing...____________________……(2)makeanattempttodo/(at)doing...尝试做……(3)atthefirstattempt____________________7．写出与opinion有关的短语(1)____________________征求某人的意见(2)haveahigh/low/good/pooropinionofsb./sth.________________________________(3)____________________(＝intheopinionofsb.)在某人看来8．写出与parison/pare有关的短语(1)in/byparison相比之下；比较起来(2)inparisonwith/to与……相比(3)____________________把……比作/喻为(4)____________________把……与……相比(5)paredwith/to____________________五、.经典句式1．thereesatimewhen..._______________________________youhavetofightforwhatyouwant.总有一天，你必须为你想要的而奋斗。2．notonly...butalso...引导的倒装句Notonlydovarioushobbiesbroadenmyhorizonsbutalsotheyenrichmydailylife.多种多样的爱好不仅开阔我的眼界而且丰富我的日常生活。3．Itis＋adj.＋fordosth._______________________________________________betweenstudyandrelaxation.对我们来说，保持学习和放松的均衡非常重要。4．主语＋be＋adj.＋todoTheroomis_______________________________.这个房间住起来很舒服。5．“as＋adj.＋as...”意为“像……一样……”Thegirllooks_______________________________atthetimewhenshewasinjuniorschool.这个小女孩看上去和她上初中时一样漂亮。单词填空。1.They

export

their

products

to

markets

______________(遍及)

the

world.

2.By

_____________(传统),

children

play

tricks

on

1

April.3.Policehavealready_______________(确认)around10murdersuspects4.Everyonecangreatlyimprovethe______________(质量)oflife5．Whatdoyouthinkwehavetoloseifwefailtopreserveourcultural_________________(遗产)?6．Heiswell_____________(保护)sohelooksyounger.7．Heoftenthinksofhis______________(以前的)Englishteacherwhohelpedhimalotinseniorhighschool.8．Her____________(提升)tosalesmanagermadeushappy.9．Thisbridgeisa_____________(遗迹)ofancienttimes.10.Itwasamazingthatshesolvedtheproblem________________(创造性地）lastnight.11.Waitandplayarebothnecessarytohealth.The_____________(前者)givesusenergyandthelattergivesusrest.12.I’llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisa_________________(限制）towhatIcando.13.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeep_________________(平衡)betweenstudyandpleasure.14.Weshould_________________(捐赠）somemoneytothosewhoareintrouble.15.Wemustdoourbesttopreventthesehistoricsitefrom_____________________(消失).16.Themitteemetseveraltimestodiscusstheseimportant__________________(问题).17.Thekindsisterhas__________________（原谅）heryoungerbrother.18.Policeare_____________(调查)possiblelinksbetweenthemurders.19.Mostofthefoodwebuyis______________(加工)insomeway.20.Thesmileonherfacemadeitall_______________(值得的).三、选词填空，用所给词组的正确形式填空。givewayto,prevent...from...，donate...to...，introduce...to，morethanjust，takepartin,befamiliarwith,doresearchon,allkindsof,makeaproposal1．Inordertofindabetterjob,moreandmorepeopleareworkinghardtolearnskillsnow.2．Sheatleastfiveforeignlanguages.3．Leeisateacher;heisascholar.Weallrespecthim.4．Sheofteninvitesmyclassmatesandmetodifferentactivitiesoutofschool.5．Travelingisagreatchancetoyourkidstheworld.6．OnApril25,anactivitytomoneythedisasterareainTibetwasheldbytheStudents'Unioninourschool.7．Sportscanmakeusstrong,usgettingtoofatandkeepusfit.8．Ithasbeeahabitfortheresearchertolungcancer.9.Weforavisittothemuseumthenextday.10.Heshouldayounger,moredecisiveleader.五、完型填空TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)is____1_______tobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthe____2________exampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJummainthemiddleofgardens_______3_____quietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperorShahJehan,who___4______Indiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisin____5_______ofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,___6________diedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwaspletedbetween1632and1638,was______7_____byalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑师),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,waspletedin1643.TheTajMahal___8________atoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomis____9______lightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarble___10_________highinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingood____11______.It_____12____22yearstobuildtheTajMahal.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblack_____13______ofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.But________14____itcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(监禁)byhissonand______15_______nexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.1.AconsideredBestablishedCknownDconducted2.AworstBfinestCearliestDeasiest3.AwithoutBofCwithDhave4.AmanagedBruledCconqueredDidentified5.AfrontBdocumentCimageDmemory6.AthatBwhyCwhomDwho7.AprocessedBdesignedCinvestigatedDprocessed8.AstandsBsituatesClocatesDbuilds9.AbrightlyBlikelyCsoftlyDprofessionally10.AtakenBbroughtCsetDcarried11.AconditionBbalanceCshapeDsize12.AspentBtookCcostDpaid13.AinsideBmadeCratherDinstead14.AafterBwhenCbeforeDuntil15.ApreservedBburiedCputDdied七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hereareafewthingstowatchoutforwhenyoumovesomewhereneworarereturninghomeafteralongtimeaway.__________1___________________ThefirstthingthatIdidwhenIgotoutoftheairportwastocrosstheroad，butIlookedthewrongway！IntheUKthecarsdriveontheleft­handsideoftheroadwhereasinSpaintheydriveontheright._________2___________________Youhavetobeverycareful._________3_________.InMallorca，mostofthetime，pedestrianscancrosstheroadbywalkingontheroadwithoutstoppingandthecarwillstopforthem.IntheUK，however，youhavetobecarefultowaitforthecarstostoporelseyoumightendupinthehospitalveryquickly!Drinkwater.InSpain，mostpeoplebuylargebottlesofwatertodrink.IntheUKthefiltering(过滤)ofthewatermeansthatyoucandrinkstraightfromthetap.OnmyfirstnightbackIforgotthatIcoulddrinkwaterfromthetapsandspentthenightwishingIhadabottleofwater.______4__________________5__________InSpainthereisasmallbreakduringthedaytohaveanapfortherestoftheday.YoualsomightonlythinkaboutgoingoutforadrinkwithfriendsinSpainat11p．m.IntheUKthatisalreadypastthebedtime!A.Timeisdifferent.B.IalmostgotrunoverbecauseIwasstillthinkingIwasinSpain.C.TimeisimportantD.Youshouldpayattentiontoanotherthing.E.There'sanotherstrangeonefromtravellingontheroad.F.Becarefulontheroad!G.WhenIwokeup,Irealized