主谓一致公开课

主谓一致

Subject-VerbAgreement第一页第二页，共42页。Be动词基本用法口诀“I”用“am”，“you”用“are”，“is”用于“she”、“he”、“it”，复数全都要用“are”。第二页第三页，共42页。BobBob_____aworker.isMike

MikeandBob_____workers.areBothMikeandBob____workers.areNeitherMikenorBob___ateacher.isBillAllofthem______workers.areFillintheblankswith“be”:Let’sthinkanddo.第三页第四页，共42页。Haveyoueverseenthisshow?第四页第五页，共42页。Whichsingerdoyoulikebest?第五页第六页，共42页。

IAMASINGERisatoprealityTVshow(真人秀),inwhich7topsingers_______(compete)witheachother.Huhaiquan,asingerandmusicproducer,______(act)asthehostaswellasacompetitorofthisshow.Sopopulartheshowisthatnotonly

Ibutalsomyfriends_____(like)it.Thereasonwhytheshowhasachievedsuchgreatsuccessisthattheteam_____(have)beencompetingandcooperatingwitheachother.Thus,everybodythinksthattheteam_____(be)awonderfulone.competeactslikehaveis第六页第七页，共42页。

♥语法一致原则:单单复复主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。１．and连接的名词作主语TerryLinandYuquan______(be)popsingers.are1).连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数第七页第八页，共42页。2).

and连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and的后面的名词前面没有冠词。（如：aknifeandfork刀叉）3).用and连接的并列主语被each,every,no或manya(许多)修饰时，谓语动词用单数。Manyaboy

and

(manya)girl______(is,are)thedevotedfans(铁杆粉丝).

Thesingeranddanceroften_______(attend)oureveningparty.attendsis第八页第九页，共42页。2.主语后面带有aswellas,but,except,asmuchas,togetherwith,alongwith,ratherthan

等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的主语来确定形式．It'ssaidthatLiuHuanaswellasthreeothermusictutors(音乐导师)ofTheVoiceofChina_____(be)goingtojoinintheshow.is第九页第十页，共42页。3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.Glasses______(is,are)sometimesimportanttoaperson'simage.are但如与akindof,thekindof,apairof,thepairof等连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.

Thepairofglasses_____(make)Shabaoliangmorecharming.makes第十页第十一页，共42页。1).Eachoftheshows_______(appeal吸引)toaudience.appeals2).Eitherofthebooksonthetable_______(belong)tome.belongseachneithereither+of+the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;

4.3).Everybody______(want)tobepresentatthesceneoftheshow.wants不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。（如someone,somebody,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing。）第十一页第十二页，共42页。5.由manya和morethanone等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数．1.Morethanonepopsinger_____(feel)likebeingacompetitorofIAMASINGER.2.Manyaprofessionalmusician______(think)highlyofthisshow.feelsthinks第十二页第十三页，共42页。

Aor

BNotAbutB

EitherAor

BNeitherAnor

B

NotonlyAbutalsoB

Verb

HereThere+Verb

AandB

A,BandC♥就近原则1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。2.在therebe或herebe句型中，当be后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词应该和最靠近be动词的那个名词或代词保持一致．第十三页第十四页，共42页。2.There____(is/are)7singerscompetingwitheachotherintheshow.3.There____(lie)aparkandtwoshopsbehindtheschool.arelies1.Neither

thesingersnorthehost______(know)thenameofthenewcompetitoruntiltheshowstarts.knows第十四页第十五页，共42页。♥意义一致意义一致指主语和谓语根据意思上的单、复数确定其一致的关系。形单意复谓复（如family,cattle,team,class,crowd,government,group,police）形复意单谓单（如news,politics(政治学)，physics,maths，TheUnitedStates，90seconds,10meters,30dollars,20kilograms）第十五页第十六页，共42页。(1).Ourfamily____(be)abigone.(2).Ourfamily_____（watch）

IAMASINGER

everyFriday.watchis1.family,team,class,crowd,government,group,police等集体名词作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。第十六页第十七页，共42页。2.学科名称,国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或价值的复数时，应看作是整体,谓语动词也用单数形式．

1).Physics______(play)animportantpartinourdailylife.2).TheUnitedStates_____(act)astheworldpolice.3).90minutes____(is/are)notenoughforaudiencetoenjoytheirsinging.4).50yuan____(have)beenspentonthetickets.playsactsishas第十七页第十八页，共42页。3.the+姓氏名词复数：the+形容词：表示“一家人”或“夫妇”表示“一类人”在句中作主语是，谓语动词应用复数形式1).TheGreens_____(is/are)watchingIAMASINGER

now.2).Theyoung_________(represent代表)anewtrendofpopmusic.arerepresnt第十八页第十九页，共42页。主谓一致的其他情况第十九页第二十页，共42页。1.定语从句关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。1).

IAMASINGERisoneoftherealityTVshows(真人秀)that________(appeal吸引)toaudiencebest.2).Sofar,Huangqishanistheonlyoneofthesingerswho_____(have)beenrankingfirstforthreetimesintheshow.appealhas第二十页第二十一页，共42页。1).anumberof+n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____thenumberof+n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____1).Anumberofpeople______(dream)ofjoiningthejury(听审团)ofIAMASINGER.2).Thenumberofthemembersofthejury___(be)500.dreamis复数单数2.数词与量词作主语的主谓一致第二十一页第二十二页，共42页。2).a(large)quantityof,(large)quantitiesof+后可接可数/不可数名词作主语；quantitiesof后的谓语动词总用复数形式。aquantityof后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数；1).Largequantitiesoftime_____(is,are)spentondressrehearsal(彩排).2).Alargequantityofmoney________(has,have)beenearnedthroughthisshow.arehas(PS:alargeamountof,largeamountsof,etc)第二十二页第二十三页，共42页。1).21.86%ofthemembersofthejury(听审团)________(support)TerryLin,whichmakeshimrankfirst.2).Halfofthework______(have)notbeendone.supporthas3).therestof/allof/mostof/partof/halfof/…percentof/onethirdof,etc+名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词表示的意义。_______________第二十三页第二十四页，共42页。Seeing____(be)believing.is=Toseeistobelieve.3.动名词，不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。第二十四页第二十五页，共42页。4.单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。1).ThatIshallworkwithyou_______(mean)agreatpleasuretome.

2).WhatIsaidandhowIdidit_____(be)ofnoconcerntoyou.

aremeans第二十五页第二十六页，共42页。IAMASINGER___(is,are)atoprealityTVshow(真人秀),inwhich7topsingers_____(is,are)competingwitheachother.isare第二十六页第二十七页，共42页。SummarySumupthethreeprinciples(Subject-verbagreement)语法一致:意义一致：就近一致：单单复复形单意复复形复意单单neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso,therebe句型等

peoplepolice

news,politicsphysics,maths

三原则第二十七页第二十八页，共42页。Practice第二十八页第二十九页，共42页。高考回眸1.Thenumberofthepeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were2.There_____morethanoneanswertoyourquestion,Ithink.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.A.areofferedB.hasofferedC.isofferedD.haveoffered第二十九页第三十页，共42页。4.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat_____asked.A.haveB.hasC.havebeenD.hasbeen5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____elected.A.areB.haveC.isD.has6.NobodybutJane___thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown7.NotonlyIbutalsootherworkers________willingtohavearestafteraweek'swork.A．is B．areC．am D．be第三十页第三十一页，共42页。8.Betweenthetworowsoftrees_____theteachingbuilding.A.standB.standsC.standingD.are9.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

10.Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A．are B．isC．was D．were第三十一页第三十二页，共42页。1.Thepoliceiscomingsoon.2.Myshoesisnew.3.Therichisgoingtobelookedafterwell.4.Thispairofglassesaremine.5.Toseearetobelieve.Mancan’tbeperfect.

areareareisis单句改错第三十二页第三十三页，共42页。__amis_______were6.NeitherhenorIisastudentnow.7.Nonewsaregoodnews.8.Thiskindofbookssellwell.9.TomandJackwereplayingbasketballontheplayground.Therestofuswasatworkwithindoor.10.Halfofthemarenewcomers.TheyeachhaslittleexperienceinstudyingEnglish.____sells____have第三十三页第三十四页，共42页。我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有(notonly,butalso)我父母亲都钟爱（befondof）音乐.最近，许多人（anumberof）在关注“我是歌手"(IAMASINGER)。这是最吸引（appealto）观众的电视真人秀（realityTVshow）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这个节目中设有听审团（jury），听审团的人数（thenumberof）是500名。我父母亲和(aswellas）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（manya/morethanone）歌手都梦想加入其中。

Writing:第三十四页第三十五页，共42页。1.我的家人都是音乐爱好者。Myfamilyareallmusiclovers.2.不仅我，还有(notonly,butalso)我父母亲都钟爱（befondof）音乐.NotonlyIbutalsomyparentsarefondofmusic.3.最近，许多人（anumberof）在关注“我是歌手"(IAMASINGER)。Recently,anumberof

peopleareconcernedaboutIAMASINGER.Writing:第三十五页第三十六页，共42页。4.这是最吸引（appealto）观众的电视真人秀（realityTVshow）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。ItisoneoftherealityTVshowswhichappealtoaudiencebestandinwhich7singerscompetewitheachother.5.此外，这个节目中设有听审团（jury），听审团的人数（thenumberof）是500名。Besides,therei