2022北京西城区初二（上）期末考试英语试卷及答案

北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语2022.11145690注意事2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。项3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。45．考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。听力理解（共20分）BC三个选12分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1．Wheredoesthecomefrom?．Cambridge.B．LosAngeles.．Beijing.2．isthehometownlike?．aquietvillagewithgreenfields.B．abeautifulcitywithaC．asmalltownwithfamousbeaches.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3．didthegirldolastnight?．SheclearedtheB．ShewatchedtheC．Sheplayedinthe北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语第1页（共14页）4．isthegirlsoexcitedaboutthesnow?．Snowmakesherthinkofherchildhood.B．ShelikesplayinginsnoweveryC．Itisthefirstforhertosee请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5．What’stheboy’splanforthenextholiday?．TotakeatourinLondon.B．Totrainhorsesonthefarm.C．Torideabiketodoexercise.6．Howwilltheboygettothecountryside?．Bytrain.．Byplane.．Bybus.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7．didtheoftendowhenhewasatschool?．Heoftenrodeabike.B．Heoftenwentrunning.C．Heoftenplayedtennis.8．arethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?．Doingsportstohavefun.B．Choosingasporttogetfit.C．asportclubtoexercise.8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。HowtotellafunnystoryDecideyoursetup♦Centeronone9togetthelisteners’attention10Bebrief(简洁的)♦Getthefirstlaugh()Lookatyourlisteners♦TrytorelaxandtellthestoryinawayTryto12onthe♦MakelistenersrememberthelastpartorlaughlinebiggestlaughofastoryPractisetellingastory♦Practicemakesperfect北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语第2页（共14页）知识运用（共20分）三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）（一）从下面各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13．______peopleallovertheworldwillwatchthe2022Olympicsonline.．Million．Themillion．Millions．Millionsof14．cloudyoutside.It______rain,soyou’dbetterbringanumbrellawithyou.．can．C．shouldD．need15．—Jack,whatdoyouthinkofourafter-schoolclubs?—TheAIClubis______thantheChessClub.．enjoyableB．enjoyableD．themostenjoyableC．enjoyable16．Bettypractisesspeakingoften______herChinese.．improve．toimprove．improved．improving17．Ofallthechildren,listenstothestorymSawyer______.．carefully．socarefully．mostcarefully．morecarefully18．Peter______ontheplayersatthestadiumateighto’clockyesterdayevening.．wascheering．willcheer．cheers．ischeering（二）根据短文内容，从各题所给的、B两个选项中选出正确选项。AcanbeeithercheaporItoftendependsonhowfaryouwanttotravelandthechoicetransport(交通工具).Ridingabicycleisthandrivingabecauseitwillnotcostanythingasyoupoweritbyyourlegs.theuseofabicyclecanbehardworkandcantakealotoftimetotravellongmoreexpensivetouseastheyneedalotofgas汽油)towork.19．．cheap20．．but．cheaperB．because北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语第3页（共14页）BTherewasanothercarcrash(撞车事故)yesterdaymorningatthelightsintheofBoussada.WhileAlicewasdrivingacaracrosstheroad,anothercartheywerebehindatree.Asaresult,bothofthecarswereseriouslybroken.noonegothurtThedriversthenwenttothepolicestationtoreporttheaccidentand,isshouldremove(移开)thetree,ortherewillbemoreaccidents.”21．．her．she22．．suggestingB．suggested四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的B、CD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。hadalwayslikedzoos.wasgreattoseeanimalsaroundhishousesuchascows,horsesandallkindsofbirds.Forgoingtothezoowasagreatandwonderfulwaytospendhisweekend23aboutanimals.24.hewastryingtogotosomewherealittleHe’dlearnedthatnearhishousetherewasananimalshelter(收容所).Itacommonplacetoadopt收养)dogsandcats,butaplacewithlions,tigersandbears.Ashearrived,hewas25,becauseheheardlionsevenfromtheparkinglot.Theplacewassmall,butclean.Andthevolunteers志愿者)therewereveryhelpful.andhisfamily26theplaceattheirownpace(节奏),lookingatthecagesandplacestheanimalslivedin.hadbeautifulhabitatssetupforeachanimal,butyoucouldnotgetneartheanimalsatall.Atthiswasalmost28enoughtoreachoutandtouchtheanimals,evenifthereweretwofencesbetweenhimandtheanimals.There27understoodthebetweenthisplaceandazoo.Zoos北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语第4页（共14页）asmanypeople,soitseemedlikeapersonal29.Thepathswerecoveredwithtreesandittheanimalsfeelmoreathome.Itwasinterestingtolookintotheeyesofalionwhenyoucouldalmostreachoutandtouchit.Itwas30towatchthebearswalkingslowlyinfrontofyou.Thentherewerelionslyinglazilyinthemiddayheatandmonkeyscleaningthemselves.Itwasaveryspecialexperience.Thebestpartabouttheplacewasthestories.Eachanimalhadastorypostedonthesideoftheircage.People31themfromabuse虐待)ortookthemtotheshelterwhentheywerenolongerwanted.Thesewerehardluckstorieswithahappyending.itwasfinallytimetogo,theyall32thevolunteersandadonation.Sheltersalwaysneededfoodforanimals,andhelp.Itmadethemfeelgoodtodosomethingtheycould.Itwasagreatplace,andcouldn’twaittoreturn.23．．thinking24．．common25．．tiredB．learningB．．bored．talkingC．beautifulC．relaxedC．toured．especiallyC．tall．hearing．interestingD．surprised．cleaned．hopefully．close26．．reached．showed27．．immediately．luckily28．．kind29．．research30．．time31．．fedB．strong．choice．fun．experienceC．troubleC．chose．situationD．riskB．found．accepted．saved32．．thanked．paid．missed阅读理解（共32分）五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的B、CD四个选22分，每小题2分）北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语第5页（共14页）AandteenagersinactionAllaroundtheworld,childrenandteenagers(青少年)arehelpingtotheircommunities(社区)betterplaces.HelpanelderlyneighbourThisisGemma.SheliveswithherfamilyinMichiganintheUSA.Theirneighbour(邻居),is86yearsold.GemmavisitsMollyeverydayandhelp.Shesweepshergardenandwatersherplants.AndshetalkstoMollyaboutherlifeatschool.CleanupthecountrysideNickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheTheymeetattheweekendonceamonth.Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickupallthelittertheycanfind.Sometimestheyhavecompetitions()toseewhocanfindthemostdogsLeroyandhisyoungersisterarevolunteerdogwalkers.Everyweekendtheygotoacharity(慈善机构)forhomelessdogsinDublin.Theytakethedogsforwalksintheparkorinthecountryside.Theyalsohelptotrainthedogs.ahomefavoritesubjectisisgoodwithcomputers.onceaweekshevisitsaretirementhome(养老院)inSheteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemailsandhowtouseasocialnetwork.help,ofthemcanwriteblogs.33．oftengoestoaretirementhome?．Gemma.．Nick.C．Lisa.．34．GemmavisitsMolly______.．onceamonth．onceaweek．everyweekend．everyday北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语第6页（共14页）35．doesNickdotomakethecommunityabetterplace?．HesweepsthegardenforB．Hepicksuplitterinthecountryside.C．Hetakesthedogsforwalksinthepark.．Heteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemails.BMannersDavidstoodupandsmiledtheolderladywhowasgettingonthebus,lettingherknowthathewasgivingherhisseat.Shethankedhimandsatdownwithhergrocerybagsonthefloorinfrontof“Thankyou,youngman,”shesaid.“Wheredidyoulearnsuchnicemanners()?”“Myparents,”saidDavid.theytaughtyouwell,”saidtheyourname?”“David,ma’am.”evensayma’am!”sheexclaimed惊呼).“I’mMrs.Pleasedtoyou,David.”“Me,too,ma’am,”answeredDavid.Atthenextstop,thepersonnexttoMrs.gotthebus.“Here,son,”shesaidtoDavid.“Haveaseat.”OnceDavidwasseated,Mrs.lookedathimandasked,“Whatelsedidyourparentsteachyouaboutmanners?”“Theytaughtaboutsaying‘yes,and‘no,sir’—and‘please’and‘thankyou’and‘you’rewelcome’,ofcourse,”answeredDavid.“Andtheytaughttoaddress称呼)grown-upsbytheirlastnames,likeorMrs.Smith’.”“Good,”saidMrs.Noddingherheadinapproval(赞同).“Didtheyteachyouaboutopeningdoorsforotherpeople?”北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语第7页（共14页）ma’am,theydid,”saidDavid.“TheotherkidslookatfunnysometimeswhenIopendoorsforthem,butImind.Grown-upsalwayslikeit.”youkeepopeningdoorsfortheotherkids,David,”saidMrs.settingagoodexampleforthem.”Thenextbusstopwasinfrontofthecity“ThisiswhereIgetsaidDavid,standingup.“Itwasnicetoyou.”AyoungwomancametowardthebackandDavidwalkedasidetoletherpass.“Thisisstop,too,”saidMrs.“IliveneartheAsMrs.stoodtomove,shestumbled()abit.“MayIholdyourbagswhileyougetthebus?”askedDavid,steppingforwardtohelp.“Thatwouldbeverynice.Thankyou,David,”saidMrs.36．theoldladywasgettingonthebus,David______.．saidhellotoherB．helpedtotakeherbagsC．gavehisseattoherD．walkedasidetoletherpass37．Mrs.thoughtDavidwassettingagoodexamplebecause______.．grown-upsalwayslikedDavidB．heoftenreadbooksinthecitylibraryC．otherchildrenaskedhimtohelpthem．healwaysopenedthedoorforothers38．Accordingtothepassage,Davidis______.．funnyandnice．politeandhelpfulC．calmandcareful．kindandhardworking39．Thestorymainlytellsus______.．learninggoodmannersistootroublesomeB．havinggoodmannersbringsyoualotofproblemsC．goodmannershelppeoplegetclosertooneanother．goodmannerschildrencareabouttheirparents北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语第8页（共14页）CGreenlandistheislandintheworldbuthasasmallpopulationof56,000.Manyofthese‘Greenlanders’liveclosetothecoastlinebecauseapartofthecountryiscoveredwithiceandglaciers冰川).Sincethe1960s,thecountryhashadeconomic()dicultiesandsocialproblems.Itstraditionalindustry()—anditsbiggest—isfishing,butthecountrystillneedstobuymorefromothercountries.lifeisabouttochangegreatlyformanyGreenlanders—andallbecauseoftheMostscientistsagreethattheworldisgettingwarmerandyoucanalreadyseethedifferenceinGreenland.Forexample,smallicebergs—aboutthesizeofcitybuses—aregoingtothecoast.Theyhavebrokenofffrommuchareasoficefurtheroutintheseabecauseofthechangeintemperature.Furthermore,thehugesheetoficecoveringGreenlandisgettingsmallerbyabout75cubickilometreseachIfallicemelted融化),sealevelsacrosstheworldwouldriseby7.5metres.OneindustrytakingadvantagesofthemeltingiceistheoilNowadays,theseaaroundthewestcoastofGreenlandhasnoiceforsixmonthsoftheOilcompaniesplantodrillforoilthereinthenextfewyears.Greenlandershavemixed(混合的)feelingsaboutit.TheKuupikKleist,describesthedilemma:“Greenlandersareonesmostexposed受影响)toclimatechange,butweneedastrongeconomyandwehavetogooduseofthechancethatoilcouldbringus…”Farmingwillalsochange.ThegrowingseasonislongerwithspringsarrivingearlierandsummersendingOntheonehand,ifthecountryproducedmoreofitsownfood,itwouldn’tneedtobuysofromothercountries.Ontheotherhand,somefarmersareworriedthatthedriersummersmightbringnewproblems.北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语第9页（共14页）Forexample,lastitwassodrythatfarmersproducedhalfthenormalamountoffood.Farmingfamiliesusuallycelebratethebeginningsummerbysingingatraditionalsong.Thesongisabouttheimportanceofsummerinaplacewhere,inthepast,thewinterswerelongandthesummerswereshort.AsnatureandtheweatherchangesinGreenland,theymightnotsingthissonginahundredyears’time.howwonderfulHowgood.Thecoldisgone，Thecoldisgone…40．canwelearnaboutGreenland?．LifewillbecomequiteB．ThepopulationwillgrowC．Peoplewillbepoorerand．Theiceandglacierswillget41．TheworddilemmainParagraph3probablymeans“______”.．greatchances．fastdevelopmentC．difficultsituation．economicproblems42．didthefarmerssingthetraditionalsonginthepast?．showthankstotheoldtimes.B．saygoodbyetothedryseason.C．invitetheirfriendstoget．giveawarmwelcometo43．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?．Risingsealevels．Theadvantagesofmeltingice．DifferentweatherinGreenlandC．ChangingGreenland北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语第10页（共14页）10分，每小题2分）Dianawasshoppinginabusystoreafterworkoneevening.Justfiveminutesbeforeclosingtime,sheheardashopworkersaying,havingaseizure(疾病突发)”.quicklytowardstheshopworker,Dianasawashopperontheground.Shewaslyingonthejerkinguncontrollably(控制不住地抽搐).Asmallgroupofpeoplecrowdedtothewomanandashopworkercalledanambulance.Dianaknewthatshecouldusewhatshehadlearnedfromherfirstaidtrainingtohelpaswell.“Theseizurewasveryfromthewaypeopleusuallymove,”Dianasaid.“Themovementsweresopowerfulthatherglassesflewherface.”Knowingitwasimportanttokeepthewomansafe,oneoftheworkersbroughtoveraworkerjacketandputitundertheheadsoshewouldn’thurtherself.“Theseizureprobablylastedonlyafewminutes,butitseemedmuchlongerwhileitwasgoingon,”Dianasaid,“Whenthejerkingstopped,ahelpedturnthewomanontoherside.Ithentilted(倾斜)herheadbacktohelpherkeepbreathing(呼吸).Aftertheseizure,thewomanseemednottobeabletounderstandwhatweweresayingandspeak.Ilearnedthatthiscouldhappenafteraseizureanditmighttakesometimefortogetbacktofeelingliketheirnormalselves.Itwassucharelief(宽慰)whenshefinallyansweredthatwasOK.”Bythistime,theambulancewasonitssotheothershoppershadhelpedleft.“AsIwasleaving,oneoftheworkerssaid,‘Thankyouforyourkindness.’Iwasverytouchedbyherwords,andItoldherthatI’dlearnedfirstaidincasesomethinglikethiseverhappened,andnowithad,”Dianasaid,“Althoughtheaccidentleftfeelingveryshaken,IwasgladIknewwhattodotohelp.”北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语第页（共14页）44．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?45．waswrongwiththewomanontheground?46．didtheworkerputajacketunderthehead?47．HowdidDianahelpthewoman?48．canwelearnfromexperience?书面表达（共18分）8分，每小题2分）49famous,novel）50begin,icesports）51．为了准备报告，昨天Jackpreparefor）52lookafter）八、文段表达（10分）53.50容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语：visit,taste,BeijingOpera,experience,great提示问题：●Wheredidyougo?●didyoudothere?●Howdidyoufeel?Beijingisthecapitalcitywithalonghistoryandrich北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语第12页（共14页）九、选做题（共10分，第54、56小题各3分，第55小题4分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。animalsintheneighborhoodSometimespeoplemightseewildanimalsinunusualplaces.Acoyotemightappearonacitystreet,andbearsshowuponporches.acoyoteraccoonsRaccoonsoftenemptyrubbishbinsinhumanneighborhoods人类居民区).Theycometotheworldtofindfood.Usuallytheseanimalsliveinthetreesandforestsoftheworld,butchangesintheseareashavecausedanimalstofindnewwaystofeedandhousethemselves.Theproblemsforanimalsstartwhenthepeopleuseanimallandtobuildhumanhomes.Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows,moreandhousesandbuildingsspringup.Developinglandmakesanimalslivingintheareaout.Whenanhomeisdestroyed(遭到破坏),ithastofindanewplacetolive.Destroyingthehomesofanimalscausesseveralproblems.Oneproblemistheextinction(灭绝)ofspecies.Forexample,eaglesneedaplacetonestand