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中物理新人教版英语九年级全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionA(3a-3c)LeadinEnjoyavideoandtalkabouttheChinesetea.Objectives1.Readtolearnhowteawasinventedandspread.2.Tolearnthewordsandphrases:
accidentalrulerboilremainsmellsaintnationaltradepopularitybyaccidenttakeplacewithoutdoubt
WarmingupHowmanykindsofdrinksdoyouknow?Canyounameany?CokewaterjuicecoffeeteaWhatisthemostpopulardrinkintheworld(exceptwater)?teagreenteaHowmanykindsofteadoyouknow?blackteawhiteteaPre-readingWhowasteainventedby?ItwasinventedbytheChineserulercalledShenNong.
ShenNong
Howwasitinvented?
boilingwateroveranopenfire
fellinto…and
remained…produceda
nicesmelltastedthebrownwater
—tea
Itwasinvented
byaccident.3aReadthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1Para.2Para.3LuYuandhisbookChaJingHowteaspreadtoothercountriesHowteawasinventedbyaccident偶然;意外地Careful-readingReadPara.1andcompletethechart.Who:__________What:_________Where(country):________How:ShenNongwas_________drinkingwaterwhensomeleaves_______________thewaterand__________thereforsometime.It__________apleasantsmell.ShenNong________thebrownwaterandittasteddelicious.Result:Oneoftheworld’sfavorite_________wasinvented.
ShenNongteaChinaboilingfellintoremainedproducedtasteddrinks1.TeawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduring_________________________.2.
InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround_____________.3.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe____________.
the6thand7thcenturies166019thcenturyReadPara.3andcompletethesentences.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothefirstparagraph.Tea(afterwater),themostpopulardrinkintheworld___________(invent)byaccident.Itisbelievedthattea__________(drink)5,000yearsago.It______(say)thataChineseruler______(call)ShenNongwasthefirst__________(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong__________(boil)drinkingwaterwasinventedwasdrunkissaidcalledtodiscoverwasboilingv.
煮沸,烧开Postreadingoveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplant_______(fall)intothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.It__________(produce)anicesmellsohe______(taste)thebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinks____________(invent).fellproducedwasinventedtastedv.
保持不变n.
气味Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothesecondparagraph.LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,____________(mention)ShenNonginhisbookChaJingafewthousandyearslater.Thebookdescribeshowteaplants___________andusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaves______________(produce)andwhatkindsofwater_________(use).mentionedweregrownwereproducedwereusedFillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothethirdparagraph.Peoplebelievedthattea___________(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea____________(notappear)untilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries______(take)placeinthe19thcentury.wasbroughtdidn’tappeartookadj.国家的;民族的This________(help)tospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinese____(be)withoutdoubttheoneswhobest__________(understand)thenatureoftea.helpedareunderstand毫无疑问;的确n.
受欢迎,普及3.Anicesmellwas___________whenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.4.Teawas__________toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.5.Teaisnow________betweenmanydifferentcountries.tradedproducedbroughtinvent,drink,bring,produce,trade1.Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswas_________byaccident.2.Teawasfirst________byShenNongabout5,000yearsago.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.inventeddrunk3cLanguagepoints1.
Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?
byaccident偶然;意外地e.g.这个新兴国家需要一位现代头脑的统治者。Thenewnationneededamodern-mindedruler.2.ItissaidthataChineseruler
calledShenNongwasthefirstto
discoverteaasadrink.
rulern.统治者;支配者rule(v.
统治)+(e)r→ruler统治者Itissaidthat...“据说”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。类似句型Itisbelievedthat...“人们认为/据信”;It’sreportedthat...“据报道”。e.g.据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。
ItissaidthatthirteenisanunluckynumberinmanyWesterncountries.人们认为,茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.called=named,意为“叫……”,后面跟名字。e.g.DoyouknowtheboycalledLiDong?你认识这个叫李东的男孩吗?“the+序数词+todosth”表示“第几个做第事的人”。invent意为“发明;创造”,指创造出世界上原本不存在的事物。find意为“找到;发现”,强调寻找后的结果,也可以表示无意的发现。discover意为“发现”,指发现本来就存在但尚未被人所知的事物。invent,find与discover3.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.
remain作不及物动词,意为“逗留;不离去”,通常和副词或介词连用,相当于stay;另外,它还可意为“剩余;遗留;继续存在”;作系动词,意为“保持不变;仍然是”,其后可接形容词、名词等。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子。1)Lastyearthey_____________________(待在伦敦)untilJune.2)Verylittleofthehouse____________(继续存在)afterthebigfire.3)He_____________________(保持沉默)duringthewholepartyyesterday.4)Thestore____________________(仍然开着)aftermidnighteveryday.5)Althoughtheyoftenargueaboutsomething,they____________________(仍然是朋友).remainfriendsremainedin
Londonremained
remainedsilent
remainsopensometimes,sometime,sometimes&sometime在sometimes中,some意为“一些”,time意为“次数”,因此sometimes的意思是“几次”。在sometime中some意为“一些”,time意为“时间”,
因此sometime的意思是“一段时间”。sometimes为副词,意为“有时;不时;间或”,多用于一般现在时的句子中。sometime为副词,意为“在某一时候”,表示的时间不确定。5.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660.
until用于否定句中,构成“not...until...”结构,“直到……才……”,动词多为短暂性动词。until也可以用于肯定句中,“直到……为止”,动词多为延续性动词。6.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.
takeplace是不及物短语动词,意为“发生;举行;出现”,不用于被动语态中。【链接】
happen,也可表示“发生”,是不及物动词,也不用于被动语态中;当表示某人发生某事时,应用“事情+happen+tosb.”来表示。Summarybyaccident
Itissaid/believedthat
thefirsttodosth.
fallinto
bebroughttosp.
takeplace
helptodosth.
helpsb.(to)dosth.
=helpsb.withsth.eventhough
withoutdoubt
偶然;意外地据说……/相信……第一个做某事的人落入被带到某地发生;出现帮助做某事帮助某人做某事即使毫无疑问;的确ExerciseI.根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。1.Thebuildingwasburntoutandonlythewalls_________(剩余).2.Asareporter,Iwillreportthe________(贸易)talkbetweenthetwocountries.3.Inhistorymany_________(统治者)dreamedofcontrollingtheworld.rulersremainedtradeII.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。1.你知道澳大利亚的国饮是什么吗?DoyouknowwhatAustralia’s__________________is?2.如果你想泡茶,要做的第一件事是烧些水。Ifyouwanttomaketea,thefirstthingtodoisto__________________________.boilsomenationaldrinkwater3.这个男孩掉进了河里,大声呼救。Theboy____________________________________andshoutedforhelp.4.当春天来临的时候,花儿散发出一种香味。Whenspringcomes,theflowers____________________________________.5.在不到五年
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