八年级上册Unit10知识点梳理（教师版）

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.语法精讲语法精讲概念概念条件状语从句是表示主句动作发生的前提或条件的从句，即“在……条件下某事才能发生”。通常有连词if或unless引导。if引导的条件状语从句可位于主句之前或之后。if引导的条件状语从句可位于主句之前或之后。位于主句之前要用逗号与主句隔开；位于主句之后，中间不必用逗号。位位置iif“如果，假如”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。并且主句不能用begoingto表示将来，而应该用wille.g.Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。用用法宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别:宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别:意为“如果......”，其时态遵循“主将从现”规则。e.g.I’lltellyouaboutitifyoue.意为“是否.....”，其时态受主句谓语动词的限制；若主句谓语为现在时或将来时，if引导的宾语从句要根据实际情况来恰当使用时态。e.g.Idon’tknowifhewillhelpme.我不知道他是否会帮助我。if引导的条件状语从句if引导的条件状语从句if引导的宾语从句if引导的宾语从句【拓展】if条件状语从句的时态搭配(1)当主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。如：[主将从现]Ifitrainstomorrow，Iwon'tclimbthehills.如果明天下雨，我就不爬山。(2)当主句中含有can，may，must等情态动词时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。[主情从现]Wecanwinthebasketballgameifhejoinsus.如果他加入我们，我们就能赢这场篮球赛。(3)当主句是祈使句时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。[主祈从现]Helpyourmomwiththehouseworkifyoufinishyourhomeworkearly.如果你完成作业早，就帮你妈妈做家务。二：情态动词should句式肯定句式主语+should+动词原形+其他.Youshouldehereearlier.你应该早点儿来这里。否定句式主语+shouldn't+动词原形十其他.Tedshouldn'ttellyouthat.特德不应该告诉你那件事。一般疑问句式Should+主语+动词原形+其他?ShouldIgiveSusansomeadvice?我应该给苏珊一些建议吗?用法表示义务、职责等,意为"应该"Weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.我们应该遵守交通规则。表示推测,意为"按道理说应该会"LinTaoshouldbetherebynow.现在林涛应该在那儿。用于提出建议或要求对方给出意见Youshouldreadthisbook.你应该读一读这本书。语法小测1.Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhe___B_____thenumber.A.knewB.doesn'tknowC.willknowD.didn'tknow2.Iwanttoknowifhe____A_______tomorrow.Ifhe__________,pleasecallmeintime.A.wille;esB.es;willeC.es;esD.wille;wille3._____A______youlookafteritcarefully,thiscoatwillkeepyouwarmthroughmanywinters.A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.So4.IfIgotothemovies,I____C_________homeworkontime.A.didn'tfinishB.doesn'tfinishC.won'tfinishD.don'tfinish5.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we______B______followthepublicruleswhereverwego.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could6.Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.Well,you___B_______.Someopinionsareworthweighing（认真考虑）.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would知识点梳理知识点梳理法详考点1advise的用法Canyougivemesomeadvice?你能给我一些建议吗?不可数名词,“劝告;建议"=apieceofsuggestion=apieceofsuggestion=suggestsb.doing=suggestsb.doingsth.1.Myteachergavememuch___A_____onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem2.Thankyouforthe____A____yougavemeI'mgladthey'rehelpful.A.suggestionsB.adviceC.newsD.information3.Teachersadviseus____notto____playputergames.Thatisbadforoureyes.我的老师建议我们不要玩电脑游戏。那对我们的眼睛有害。考点2unless的用法unless=if...not作连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句。在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,若主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时➡主将从现。Youwillachievenothingunlessyoustudyhard,=Youwillachievenothing___if___you___don’t___studyhard.如果你不刻苦学习,将一事无成。1.Ourbusinesswon’timprove______B____weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.A.because B.unless C.after D.since2．不要作任何的许诺,除非你有百分百的把握。Don’tpromiseanything__unless_you’re100percentsure.考点3order的用法Let'sorderfoodfromarestaurant.咱们从餐馆订餐吧。订购;要求提供服务;点(酒菜）等【拓展】order的其他用法①order作动词还有“命令;要求”的意思。常用搭配ordersb.(not)todosth命令/要求某人(不要)做某事。Sheorderedthechildrennottoleavethehouse.她要求孩子们不要离开那所房子。②order还可作名词,意为“顺序;次序;条理”Heistheteninorder.按顺序他是第十个。1．I___A__him______gohomebecausehemustdohishomework.A．order;to B．orders;for C．organize;in Dought;from2．昨天我点了一个三明治I___ordered____asandwichyesterday.考点4angry的用法IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry.如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气的形容词，生气的，恼怒的beangrywithbeangrywithbeangryaboutbeangry+that从句“因....而感到生气”(从句表示生气的原因)【拓展】angry是形容词,其比较级和最高级分别为angrier和angriest。angrily是angry的副词形式。1．—Whywasyourmotherangry__with_you?—BecauseIbrokeherglassesthismorning.’mlatefortheparty.Ithinkmyfriendsmustbevery____D____me.A.crazyabout B.pleasedwith C.friendlyto D.angrywith考点5careful的用法Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.他们给她买了一个新钱包，还让她再小心些。careful是形容词,口语中提醒别人要小心时常用becareful,意为"当心;小心"。becarefulabout...对.....小心becarefulabout...对.....小心Maryiscarefulaboutwhatsheeats.玛丽对她吃的东西很小心。becarefultodosth,小心做某事Youshouldbecarefultodealwithsuchkindofmetal(金属).【拓展】careful的副词形式是carefully,意为“小心地;仔细地"。careless意为"粗心的;不小心的",是careful的反义词。less为形容词否定后缀,类似的词有meaningless,helpless,homeless,selfless(无私的)等。1.Mr.BlackandMr.Smithcanbothtakethisjob,butIthinkMr.Blackis___B____.A．themostcareful B．morecarefulC．themostcarefullyD．morecarefully2.Mybrotherisa___B__studentandheoftenmakesmistakesintheexam.A．carefulB．carelessC．carefullyD．carelessly3.Becareful___ofthedog.Itsometimesbitespeople.考点6辨析else和otherWhoelsecanyougetadvicefrom?你还能从谁那儿获得建议呢?else为副词,意为"别的;其他的",常用在疑问代词和不定代词后。Whatotherthingsdidyouseeinthebigbox?=Whatelsedidyouseeinthebigbox?你看到那个大箱子里面还有什么别的东西?1．Mum,canIhavesomething___B_____?Sorry.Thereis________inthefridge.eating；nothingelse B．toeat；nothingelseC．eating；elsenothing D．toeat；elsenothing2.—Whatelsedoweneedforthetrip?—____A____.Let’sgo!A．NothingelseB．SomethingelseC．ElsenothingD．Elsesomething3.Doyouhaveanythingelse_tosayaboutyourshow?考点7【辨析】attend,join,takepartin，joininattend常用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，音乐会、看演出、听演讲等活动Iattendedhiswedding.join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如“参军、入团、入党”等ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.takepartin指参加群众性活动等，并在其中发挥积极作用We’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.joinin指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动，其后一般接名词或动词ing形式CanIjoininthegame?1.用attend,join,takepartin填空(1)When

did

your

brother

__join_the

army?(2)We

should

__takepartin__school

activities.(3)I__attended_his

lecture（演讲）yesterday.2.Didyou__C___thepartylastnight?Yes,itwasagoodchance_____somenewfriends.A.attend;making B.join;making C.attend;tomake D.join;tomake考点8experience的用法butalsomakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.而且也使人们能从他们自身的悲伤和痛苦的经历中回想起这些深深的创伤。不可数名词，意为“经验”不可数名词，意为“经验”Ihavesomeexperiencein/offashiondesign.experience可数名词，意为“经历；感受”Ihadsomesimilarexperienceslastyear.动词,意为"经历;体验;体会”Childrenneedtoexperiencethingsforthemselves.1.她不想回忆她那糟糕的经历。Shedoesn'twanttorecallherawful__experiences___.2.格林老师有丰富的教学经验。Mr.Greenhasalotofteaching__experience__.3.HehasmuchBasanengineer.Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service考点9afraid的用法afraid作为形容词，意为“害怕的；担心的”。常用于以下表达中：=1\*GB3①beafraidofsb./sth.“害怕某人/物”I’mafraidofsnakes.我怕蛇。=2\*GB3②beafraidtodosth.“（因为害怕而）不敢做某事；害怕做某事”Tomwasafraidtogoacrossthewoodenbridge.汤姆害怕过木桥。=3\*GB3③beafraidofdoingsth.“害怕做某事”I’mafraidofaskingmyteachersforhelp.我害怕向老师寻求帮助。④I'mafraid(that)…意为“恐怕……”，表示一种委婉的语气，常用于礼貌地拒绝别人。I'mafraid(that)hecan'te.恐怕他不能来。1.Iamafraid____A___speakEnglishinclass，becauseIamafraid_______beinglaughedat.A.to;ofB.of;toC.in;ofD.of;in2.—Don’tbeafraid____D______meifyoudon’tunderstandthetext.—Thankyou,MrLee.A.asking B.asked C.ask D.toask3.Iamafraidof____going___outatnight.我害怕夜晚出去。考点10organize的用法1）organize意为“组织；安排”时，其宾语一般为组织、活动、程序等。 Lastmonth,weorganizedaanize意为“筹备；准备”时，其宾语一般为表示物品的名词Canyouhelptoorganizefood?1.OurmonitorJennyisso__C__thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.carelessC.organizedD.peace考点11understand的用法Mr.Liisaveryunderstandingperson.李先生是一位很善解人意的人。adj.善解人意的；体谅人的【拓展】动词形式为understandunderstoodunderstood理解；懂得；熟悉

Hedidnotunderstandtheimportanceofthisquestion.他不理解这个问题的重要性。1.Ourmathteacherisreally_____B___.Wealllikehimverymuch.A.lazyB.understandingC.unfriendly D.scary2.Thankyouforyour__understanding__(understand).单元作文单元作文Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.青少年在成长过程中难免会遇到一些困惑。下表是Jim的一些烦恼。假设你是Jim的朋友Alice,请你根据下表内容，给Jim写一封信,向他提出合理的建议。ProblemsAdviceHehaslotsofhomeworkandcan’tdowhathelikes....Heisalittleheavyandworriedabouthishealth..........DearJim,I'msorrytohearthatyouhavesomeproblemsinlife.Yousaidthatyouhavesomuchhomeworkthatyouhavenotimetodowhatyoulike.Whydon'tyoutalktoyourteachers?Ifyoudo,theywillknowmoreaboutstudents'problemsandgiveyoulesshomework.Youarealsoworriedaboutyourhealth.Ithinkdoingsportscanhelpyoualot.What'smore,youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.Problemsarenormalinlife.Whenyouhaveone,thefirststepistofindsomeonetotalkto.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Hopeyoucanbebettersoon.Yours,Alice词汇梳理词汇梳理【词汇积累】1.advice劝告；建议2.experience经验；经历3.organize组织；筹备 4.solve解决；解答 5.feelupset感觉沮丧的 6.careless粗心的；不小心的 7.understanding善解人意的；体谅人的8.unless除非；如果不9.makemistakes犯错误 10.keep...tooneself保守秘密11.getintoafightwithsb.和某人吵架12.arrive/belateforclass上课迟到13.loseone’swallet丢失钱包14.haveproblemswithschoolwork成绩不好15.discussyourproblems讨论你的问题16.tellyourparents告诉你的父母17.getadvicefromanexpert从专家处得到建议18.runawayfrom从……逃离19.solveproblems解决问题20.haveproblemswith/doingsth.在某方面/做某事有困难21.it’sbest1.haveagreattime玩得开心22.gototheparty去参加聚会23.wearjeans穿牛仔服24.stayathome呆在家25.talkabout谈论26.haveaparty举办聚会27.thanksfor感谢.......28etomyhouse来我家29.haveanexam考试30.bringfood带食物31.too..to太....而.....32.givesomesmallgifts送一些小礼物33.playthegames玩游戏34.afterschool放学后35.haveto必须36.studyformyEnglishexam备考英语37.beupset失落38.haveapianolesson上钢琴课39.givemesomeadvice给我一些建议40.buysomeflowers买些鲜花41.getenoughexercise足够的锻炼42.makemorefriends多交朋友43.beafraidto担心44.intheend最后45.understanding善解人意的46.thes