福建省福州一中2021届高三英语第六次仿真模拟考试试题含解析

福建省福州一中2021届高三英语第六次仿真模拟考试试题（含解析）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮橡干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，

写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatclassdoesthemanhaveafterlunchtoday?

A.Afilmclass.B.Ahistoryclass.C.Apsychologyclass.

2.WhatisJack,shouselike?

A.Itissmall.

B.Itismessy.

C.Itisclean.

3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?

A.Asoftwareprogrammer.

B.Adepartmenthead.

C.Acompanydirector.

4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Repairingthetelephone.

B.SurfingtheInternet.

C.Cookingathome

5.WhoknowstheJohnsons'address?

A.Tom.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyarobot?

A.Tohelphermakemoney.

B.Toaccompanyhermom.

C.Totakecareofherbaby.

7.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?

A.At1:30p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:30p.m.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.VisitingthemuseumB.Sightseeing.C.Collectingcoins.

9.WhydidNOTthemanwanttogotothemuseum?

A.Hewasn,tinterestedinmuseum.

B.Hewasn'tinterestedinbirds.

C.Hewasn'tinterestedincoins.

10.Whatwouldthemangototheislandmainlytosee?

A.Someplants.B.Somebirds.C.Someflowers.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Onwhatdaydoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.D.Friday.

12.What*stheattitudeoftheguesttowardsfacingthestreet?

A.Eitherisacceptable.B.Theguestdoesn,tmindit.

C.Theguestdoesmindit.D.It'suptothehotelwaitress.

13.Whatwillbethetotalcostforthewholefamily?

A.400dollarsB.600dollarsC.800dollarsD.1200dollars

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhatareKathyandPhilipmainlytalkingabout?

A.Functionsofdrinksinthelunchspecial.B.Preferenceofdrinktemperature.

C.Linksbetweentemperatureanddrinks.D.Benefitsofdifferentfreedrinks.

15.WhatdoesPhilipthinkofcolddrinks?

A.Unhealthy.B.Strange.

C.Generallygood.D.Beneficial.

16.AccordingtoKathy,whyarecolddrinksgreat?

A.Becausetheymakebloodmovequickly.B.Becausetheyaregoodforthesick.

C.Becausetheycanhelptoloseweight.D.Becausetheymakeherfeelcalm.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatis"PeopleYouMeet”?

A.Anofficeparty.B.Atrainingcourse.C.Aradioprogram.

18.HowmanypeopledoesMark'sofficereceiveeveryyear?

A.100,000.B.200,000.C.500,000.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutMark?

A.Heisateamleader.

B.HewasborninLondon.

C.Hespeaksthirteenlanguages.

20.WhatdoMarkandhisco-workersusuallydotohelppeople?

A.Showthemaround.B.Plantoursforthem.C.TeachthemEnglish.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TherearemanyoceansandlakesintheUnitedStateswhereyoucangainunexpected

experiences.HerearesomeofmoststunningonesfoundthroughouttheUnitedStates.

OcracokeBeach,NorthCarolina

OcracokeIslandhas16milesofundevelopedsandyshoreline.Itisabarrier

islandoftheOuterBanksofNorthCarolina,anditisapartoftheCapeHatteras

NationalSeashore.Ocracokeisfairlyremoteandcanonlybereachedbypublicferry,

privateboatorprivateplane.Thebeachisperfectforswimming,fishing,surfing,

sunbathing,fishingandevencamping.Certainportionsofthebeautifulsandybeach

canbeenjoyedbyoff-roadvehicles.

SandBeach,Maine

LocatedonMt.DesertIsland,SandBeachoffersvisitorstoMaineanamazing

beachdestination.VisitorstoAcadiaNationalParkhavetheopportunitytoenjoy

allofthebeautyandexcitementofthispark.Thisbeachiswonderfullysandyand

isevenasafeplacetoenjoyswimming.Borderedonbothsidesbyrockyheadlands,

visitorscanalsoappreciatethetidepoolsaswellassomeuniquewildlifeliving

intheheadlines.

PoipuBeach,Kauai,Hawaii

WidelyconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbeachesintheUnitedStates

ifnottheworld,PoipuBeachislocatedonthesouthshoreofKauaiandispart

ofPoipuBeachPark.Thebeachiscomposedofastringofgoldensandycrescentshaped

beaches.VisitorstoPoipucanhavehoursoffunsnorkeling,boogie-boarding,

swimming,andsurfing.Thebestsurfingspotsarelocatedslightlyoffshore,the

reefestablisheswavebreakswhichmakegoodsurfingforsurfersofallexperience

levels.

SouthOceanBeach,Maryland

LocatedonthefascinatingAssateagueIsland,SouthOceanBeachisabeautiful

Atlanticcoastbeach.Thisshorelineisdrivable,givingvisitorstheopportunities

toenjoyallthemilesofthebeachandalloftheactivitiesofthebeach,South

OceanBeachevenofferssomefantasticsurfingconditionsintheregionaswell.

1.Whatcanvisitorsdowhenthey,reinSandBeach,Maine?

A.Enjoyrarespecies.B.Gocamping.

C.Takeawalk.D.Watchagame.

2.WhatkindoftransportationisfavoredwhenyouvisitSouthOceanBeach,Maryland?

A.Onfoot.B.Hiringaferry.

C.Bycar.I).Ridingabike.

3.Whowillbeenthusiasticaboutthetext?

A.Birdwatchers.B.Beachlovers.

C.Fashiondesigners.D.Landscapearchitects.

【答案】LA2.C3.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国一些适合观赏和游玩的海滩。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据SandBeach,Maine中aBorderedonbothsidesbyrockyheadlands,

visitorscanalsoappreciatethetidepoolsaswellassomeuniquewildlifeliving

intheheadlines.（两边都是多岩石的海岬，游客们还可以欣赏潮汐池，以及一些生活在新

闻头条上的独特野生动物。”'可知游客可以在SandBeach,Maine看见稀有物种，故选A

项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据SouthOceanBeach,Maryland中"Thisshorelineisdrivable,giving

visitorstheopportunitiestoenjoyallthemilesofthebeachandal1ofthe

activitiesofthebeach（这个海岸线是可驾驶的，让游客有机会享受所有英里的海滩和海

滩上的所有活动）”可知在参观游览SouthOceanBeach,Maryland可以驾车，故选C项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"TherearemanyoceansandlakesintheUnitedStateswhere

youcangainunexpectedexperiences.Herearesomeofmoststunningonesfound

throughouttheUnitedStates.（美国有许多海洋和湖泊，在那里你可以获得意想不到的体

验。以下是一些在美国发现的最令人震惊的几个（海滩））”结合全文介绍的四个海滩可知,

海滩爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣，故选B项。

B

IdecidedtoskitotheNorthpole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementin

newspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Back

in1996,therehadneverbeenwomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge,

Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreeze

yourfleshinseconds,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.

Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexplorersarrived.Thewords”Are

youmanenoughfortheultimatechallenge?”mademeangryandevenmoredeter-mined

togetontheteam.

Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocess

includedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inone

test,therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb,andIfrozeatthetopbecause

Ihaveafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicants

sailedpast,leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfound

outthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteam

players,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.

Ihadrevealed（显示）myweakness,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhaveto

beyourself,asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelp

andshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.

Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icouldsucceed.Iwasselectedfortheteam.

IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined.Moreimportantly,by

sharingmystorywithothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworld

andrevealmoreoftheirabilities.

4.Howdidtheauthorreactonseeingtheadvertisement?

A.Shegotcross.B.Shewasuninterested.

C.Shegotfrightened.D.Shewasdetermined.

5.Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands?

A.Spiritofteamwork.B.Personalquality.

C.Individualability.D.Couragetochallenge.

6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomen,sshowingweakness?

A.Shameful.B.Beneficial.C.Merciful.D.

Disturbing.

7.What'stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?

A.Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.B.Toadvisewomenhowtoturn

toothers.

C.Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.D.Tomakesuggestionstoherteam

members.

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

【分析】本文为记叙文。记叙了一位英国第一个到达北极的女性，通过对行程的描述，展现

了本人的坚定信念和团队的合作精神，她用自己的经历激励人们探索未知。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中IdecidedtoskitotheNorthpole.ItwasafterIsawan

advertisementinnewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milesto

theNorthPole.可知我决定滑雪去北极。那是在我在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，希望有人

能加入一个团队，滑雪350英里去北极之后。由此可知，作者在读到广告之后，下决心去申

请参加这项挑战。故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthat

theorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,

andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.可知但

是另外两个帮助了我，后来我发现组织者寻找的不是优秀的个人，而是优秀的团队成员，这

个时刻向他们展示了谁会在团队中照顾其他人。由此可推知，在挑选新人时，组织者认为最

重要的是团队精神。故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Ihadrevealed（显示）myweakness,andinaplacelike

theArctic,youhavetobeyourself,asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalities

ofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.可知我

暴露了自己的弱点，在像北极这样的地方，你必须做你自己，因为你无处可躲。这些寻求帮

助和表现软弱的个性是女性必须掌握的。由此可推知，作者认为女士示弱是有好处的。故选

Bo

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icouldsucceed.Iwas

selectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined.

Moreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakea

stepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.可知我意识到做我自己，

我就能成功。我被选入该队。我意识到我可以取得比我想象的更多的成就。更重要的是，通

过和别人分享我的故事，我可以激励他们走向新世界，展示更多的能力。结合文章记叙了一

位英国第一个到达北极的女性，通过对行程的描述，展现了本人的坚定信念和团队的合作精

神，她用自己的经历激励人们探索未知。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们探

索未知。故选C。

C

Anewstudy,publishedinTheJournalofExperimentalPsychologyfoundthat

communicationinteractionsthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,

createdstrongersocialbondsthancommunicationthroughtyping,liketext

messagingoremail.

Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexperimentstogaugeconnectedness.

Inone,theyasked200peopletomakepredictionsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketo

reconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenassignedpeopleatrandom

todooneortheother.Althoughpeopleanticipatedthataphonecallwouldbe

moreawkward,hearingsomeone，svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.However,

peoplewhoparticipatedintheexperimentreportedthattheydidforma

significantlystrongerbondwiththeiroldfriendonthephoneversusemail,and

theydidnotfeelmoreawkward.

Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectedbyeither

texting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio.Theyfoundthatboth

formsofvoicecommunication—whethervideooraudioonly—madethestrangers

feelsignificantlymoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedviatext.

SabrinaRomanoff,aHarvardtrainedclinicalpsychologistbasedinNewYork

City,sayspeopletendtotextoremailinsteadofcallingbecauseofconvenience,

astheyseeitasacontrolledformofcommunicationwheretheycan^correspond

informationexactlyinthewaytheyintendwithoutunexpectedadditionsbytheother

person.z，

Romanoffsaysthatinreality,textingcanmakeithardtodeterminethetrue

meaningbehindaconversation.Aphonecallisactuallymoreconvenientwhen

consideringtheneteffectsofthemessage.Eachpartyismorepresent,andtherefore,

abletogaugethemeaningbehindthecontentwithoutruminatingontheendless

possiblemeaningsbehindwordsandpunctuation.

8.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?

A.Toencouragepeopletolettheirfingersdothetalking.

B.Tointroducetheeffectsofverbalandnon-verbalcommunications.

C.Todemonstratethestrengthsandweaknessesofmakingphonecalls.

D.Tocompareconnectednessofcommunicationthroughvoiceandtyping.

9.Whichwaywillmakeyoufeelmoreconnectedifyoumissafriendfaraway?

A.Typingaletter.B.Sendinganemail.

C.Havingavideochat.D.Textingamessage.

10.Whatdoes〃acontrolledformofcommunicationz/refertoinParagraph4?

A.Awaytotalkaboutcontrolledtopics.B.Awaytocommunicatewithout

timelimit.

C.Awaytoexplainsomethingwithoutdelay.D.Awaytoexpressthoughts

withoutbeingdisturbed.

11.Whatadvantagedoesmakingphonecallsovertexting?

A.Beingmoreformal.B.Beinglessawkward.

C.Beingmorestraightforward.D.Beinglessexpensive

【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究发现，包括语音在内的交流互动，如电

话或视频聊天，比打字，如短信或电子邮件，能产生更强的社会联系。文章还介绍了这项研

究的开展过程以及研究发现。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Anewstudy,publishedinTheJournalofExperimental

Psychologyfoundthatcommunicationinteractionsthatincludedvoice,likeaphone

callorvideochat,createdstrongersocialbondsthancommunicationthroughtyping,

liketextmessagingoremail.（发表在《实验心理学杂志》上的一项新研究发现，包括语

音在内的交流互动，如电话或视频聊天，比打字，如短信或电子邮件，能产生更强的社会联

系）”以及第二段中“Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexperimentstogauge

connectedness.（在这项研究中，研究人员使用了各种实验来衡量连通性）”可知，这项研究

的目的是比较语音和打字沟通的连通性。故选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inone,theyasked200peopletomakepredictionsabout

whatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthen

assignedpeopleatrandomtodooneortheother.Althoughpeopleanticipatedthat

aphonecallwouldbemoreawkward,hearingsomeone，svoiceactuallymadethe

experiencebetter.（在一项研究中，他们让200人预测通过电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新

联系是什么感觉，然后随机分配这些人去做其中之一。虽然人们认为打电话会更尴尬，但听

到别人的声音实际上会让通话感觉更好）”可知，如果你想念远方的朋友，视频聊天这种方

式会让你们感觉更亲近。故选以

【10题详解】

词义猜测题。根据画线词后文correspondinformationexactlyinthewaytheyintend

withoutunexpectedadditionsbytheotherperson（完全按照自己的意图对应信息，而

不会被对方意外补充）”可知，“一种受控制的交流形式”指的是一种不受干扰的表达思想

的方式。故选D。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Romanoffsaysthatinreality,textingcanmakeithard

todeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation.Aphonecallisactuallymore

convenientwhenconsideringtheneteffectsofthemessage.Eachpartyismore

present,andtherefore,abletogaugethemeaningbehindthecontentwithout

ruminatingontheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwordsandpunctuation.（Romanoff

说，在现实生活中，发短信会让人很难判断谈话背后的真实意思。考虑到信息的净效应，打

电话实际上更方便。每一方都更在场，因此，能够衡量内容背后的意义，而不必推敲词和标

点背后的无尽可能含义）”可知，相比发短信，打电话的优势在于更直截了当。故选C。

D

TheconclusionoftheParisAgreementin2015,inwhichalmosteverynation

committedtoreducetheircarbonemissions（排放），wassupposedtobeaturningpoint

inthefightagainstclimatechange.Butmanycountrieshavealreadyfallenbehind

theirgoals.Meanwhileemissionsworldwidecontinuetorise.

Theonlywaytocatchupistoaggressivelypursueanapproachthattakes

advantageofeverypossiblestrategytoreduceemissions.Windandsolarenergyare

usuallypartofthiseffort,butitmustalsoincludeinvestingheavilyincarbon

capture（碳捕捉），utilization（jSffl）andstorage（CCUS）—arangeoftechnologiesthat

pullcarbondioxidefromtheair,andtransformitintousefulmaterialsorstore

itunderground.AlthoughCCUShasbeenopposedastooexpensiveandunproved,recent

gainshavemadeitfarmoreeffective.Improvementssuchaschemicalcompoundscould

drivethecostdownfrom$100pertonofcapturedcarbonin2016to$20perton

by2025,accordingtoa2016articleinScience.

ThreeprimaryCCUSpathsleadtothereductionofcarbon

emissions:retrofittingexistingpowerplants；reducingemissionsin

industriesthatcannotrunonrenewableenergy；anddirectlyremovingcarbonfrom

theair.CuttingemissionsfromexistingelectricpowerstationswithCCUScouldbe

mademoreappealinginafuturewithacircularcarboneconomy,inwhichcaptured

carboncouldberesoldandrecycledforotheruses----forinstance,servingasa

rawmaterialformakingconcreteorplastics.

Thebasicideaofcarboncapturehasfacedalotofopposition.Skepticismhas

comefromclimatechangedeniers,whoseeitasawasteofmoney,andfrompassionate

supportersofclimateaction,whofearthatitwouldbeusedtojustifycontinued

relianceonfossilfuels.Bothgroupsareignoringtherecentadvancesandthe

opportunitytheypresent.Bylimitinginvestmentindecarbonization,theworldwill

missamajoravenueforreducingemissionsinavarietyofindustries.CCUScanalso

createjobsandprofitsfromwhatwaspreviouslyonlyawastematerialbycreating

alargereconomyaroundcarbon.

Thetransitiontocleanenergyhasbecomenecessary.Butthattransition's

abilitytoachievedeepdecarbonizationwillbecomelesseffectivewithoutthiswide

rangeofsolutions,whichmustincludeCCUS.

12.WhatcanCCUStechnologiesdoinreducingemissions?

A.Closingdownexistingpowerplants.

B.Limitinginvestmentinheavyindustry.

C.Processingrawmaterialsunderground.

D.Turningcarbondioxideintousefulmaterials.

13.WhyisitattractivetoretrofitexistingpowerplantswithCCUS?

A.Itcanremovecarbondirectlyfromtheair.

B.Itcanbenefittheindustryeconomically.

C.Itisthemostaffordablewaytocapturecarbon.

D.Ithelpspowerplantsproduceconcreteorplastics.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.Fossilfuelswillbenolongerusedinfuture.

B.Investingindecarbonizationisaworthwhileproject.

C.Climatechangedeniersbelieveinthenecessityofdecarbonization.

D.Littleprogresshasbeenmadeinthefightagainstcarbonemissions.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CaptureThatCarbonB.LetCarbonGo

C.StandFirmwithEnergyProtectionD.SayGoodbyetoEnergyCrisis

【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文中CCUS方案遭到一些人的反对，但是作者对CCUS方案表示

支持，并说明了CCUS所带来的经济效益都是巨大的。作者认为向清洁能源过渡已成为必要,

但如果没有包括CCUS在内的广泛解决方案，这种过渡实现深度脱碳的能力将变得不那么有

效。

12题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段"...arangeoftechnologiesthatpul1carbondioxidefromthe

air,andtransformitintousefulmaterialsorstoreitunderground可知，这是

从空气中抽取二氧化碳，并将其转化为有用材料或将其储存于地下的技术。所以CCUS技术

在减排方面能把二氧化碳变成有用的材料。故D选项正确。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。由第三段“Cuttingemissionsfromexistingelectricpowerstationswith

CCUScouldbemademoreappealinginafuturewithacircularcarboneconomy,in

whichcapturedcarboncouldberesoldandrecycledforotheruses----forinstance,

servingasarawmaterialformakingconcreteorplastics.M可知，利用CCUS技术

减少现有发电站的排放，在未来的循环碳经济中可能会更具吸引力，在循环碳经济中，捕获

的碳可以转售和回收用于其他用途，例如用作制造混凝土或塑料的原材料。所以通过以上的

说明可以判断出为什么用CCUS改造现有的发电厂会很有吸引力是因为它很经济，可以使工

业受益。故B选项正确。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。由第四段"CCUScanalsocreatejobsandprofitsfromwhatwaspreviously

onlyawastematerialbycreatingalargereconomyaroundcarbon.“可知，CCUS还

可以通过围绕碳创造出更大的经济规模，从以前只是一种废料中创造就业机会和利润。所以

从第4段可以推断出投资脱碳是一个有价值的项目。故B选项正确。

【15题详解】

标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文中作者对CCUS方案表示支持，并说明了CCUS所带来的经

济效益是巨大的。作者认为向清洁能源过渡已成为必要，但如果没有包括CCUS在内的广泛

解决方案，这种过渡实现深度脱碳的能力将变得不那么有效。所以短文主要是围绕着CCUS

（碳捕捉，利用，储存）而展开的。对比选项，A选项“捕捉碳”是一个适合短文的标题。

故A选项正确。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选

项.

IamaKorean-AmericangrowingupinKorea.MydelayedfirstdayatWheaton

CollegewasmyfirsttimeintheU.S.inmorethan10years.

FrommyfirsttimeeatingatChipotletotheendlessvarietyofScotchtapes

ondisplayatTarget,cultureshockaffectedmedeeply.Iwasfloodedwiththerush

ofStarbuckscaffeine（咖啡因）.16

Onthatfirstdayto-dolistwasajobinterviewforaworkerposition.The

intervieweraskedwhere1wasfrom.Seoul.17Englishliterature.Hesaid,〃0h,

youmustbeenthusiasticaboutcoiningallthewayheretostudyEnglishfromKorea'!”

Thatcommentannoyedme,inawayIcouldn，tdescribethen.It'sclearernow:

18Theinterviewerwasmeasuringmypassionwithoutknowinganythingaboutme,

onlybasedonwhere1wascomingfrom.

Thatinterviewwasasmallexampleofwhatcameafterthatfirstdayofcollege,

butIhesitatetotellthestorybecausesomepeoplewhomaderidiculously

ignorant（无知的）commentsendedupbeingmygoodfriends.Thiswasn'teasy.

19Throughthem,1learnedtoexpressmyfeelingsclearlyinwords.Tothem,I

owethisstory.

Wegettoknowsomepeopleandotherswedon't.Wemakedecisionstoinvolve

inconversationsornot.20otherwise,Iwouldhavestayedinmybubble,

meetingonlypeoplewhosaythingsthatsoundright.

A.Peoplethinkdifferentlyfromme.

B.Ittaughtmedisagreementsareunnecessary.

C.Ittookalotoflistening,patienceandeffort.

D.Thecommentwasfocusedonmyupbringing.

E.Hethenaskedwhat1wouldbestudyinghere.

FIwasexcitedandterrifiedbuttriedtoactbravely.

G.Inaway,I'mthankfulthatIhadtotakethoseextrastepsfromthefirstday.

【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.C20.G

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过自己的亲身经历说明了我们可以认识一些人,

也可以不认识一些人。我们决定是否参与对话。

【16题详解】

上文IwasfloodedwiththerushofStarbuckscaffeine说我被星巴克的咖啡因冲昏了

头脑。该空承接上文，F选项“我既兴奋又害怕，但还是努力表现得勇敢些。”切题，故选

Fo

【17题详解】

下文Englishliterature.说英国文学。该空引出下文，E选项”然后，他问我将在这里学

习什么。”切题，故选E。

【18题详解】

下文Theinterviewerwasmeasuringmypassionwithoutknowinganythingaboutme,

onlybasedonwhere1wascomingfrom.说面试官只是根据我的出身来衡量我的热情，而

对我一无所知。该空引出下文，D选项”这个评论的重点是我的成长经历。”切题，故选D。

【19题详解】

上文Thiswasn'teasy.说这并不容易。下文Throughthem,Ilearnedtoexpressmy

feelingsclearlyinwords.说通过它们，我学会了用语言清楚地表达我的感情。该空承上

启下，C选项“这需要大量的倾听、耐心和努力。”切题，故选C。

【20题详解】

下文otherwise,Iwouldhavestayedinmybubble,meetingonlypeoplewhosaythings

thatsoundright.说否则，我就会呆在自己的透明圆形罩中，只见到那些说话好听的人。

该空引出下文，G选项“从某种程度上说，我很感激从第一天开始我就不得不采取那些额外

的步骤。”切题，故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

WhenJimGrantspottedblacksmokecomingoutofabuildingonhiswaytowork,

he21hiscartocall911.Thenhe22aU-turn,circlingbacktotake

anotherlook.

Pullinguptothebuilding,Grantsawflames（火焰）shootingoutofasecond-floor

window.Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines23Grantrushedtoa

side24andranupthestairs.

Onthesecondfloor,he25everyapartmentdoor."Getout!"Grantshouted,

Noone26andheassumedthatpeoplehada1ready27Reachingtheend

ofthehallway,though,Grant28ahalf-opendoor.Hekickeditwideopen,

findinga29womaninawheelchairwithalittleboyandatinybaby.

“Let's30!”hescreamed.Thewomanlookedathiminconfusionandsaid

somethingaboutchangingherclothes.Grantdidn，twait,clutching（抓牢）thebaby

tohischestand3]theboyalongside,Grantrandownthehallway.Whenhe

was32outside,theonly33insightwasapoliceman.Granttold

himaboutthe34andtheyrushedintothesmokybuilding.

Thankstothem,afamilywassavedfromthefire.Grantandthepolicemanwere

honoredfortheir__35.

21.A.droveB.stoppedC.reachedD.

abandoned

22.A.sawB.madeC.missedD.

crossed

23.A.burningB.leavingC.approac