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专题19任务型阅读之完成句子或表格2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(外研版)【知识梳理】分析近几年各地市中考英语真题可知,完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关,包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空,设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出,有1道题需要总结概括,如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。解题技巧:解答此类题型,需要按照"查表→析文→填表"的思路进行:1.查表。阅读表格,分析表格的项目内容和结构特征,从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题,这样有助于理解文章大意。2.析文。快速浏览全文,把握文章大意;再仔细阅读文章内容,找准细节定位。阅读文章是,要利用多种阅读技巧,对文章进行全面理解。3.填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出;少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上,结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案;还需注重书写习惯,多注意大小写的运用。【专题过关】A(2022·江苏泰州·七年级期末)阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)Allanisadoctor.Heistakingnotesaboutthelifestylesoftwochildren,AngelaandAndy.Angela:Thegirllookshealthy.Sheknowshowtokeepfit.Shegetsupearlyeven(即使)onSundays.Andenoughexercisemakesherfit.Shedoesn’teatfastfoodveryoften.Butsometimessheeatssnacksbetweenbreakfastandlunchorbetweenlunchandsupper.Aremostgirlsgreedy(嘴馋的)?Sheshouldeatfewersnacks.Theyarenotgoodforher.Shecaneatmorefruit.Andy:Andylikessports.Heisgoodatswimmingandfootball.Hedoessportsforover(超过)twohourseveryday.Thatmakeshimfitandstrong.ButAndyisapickyeater(吃饭挑剔之人).Hedoesn’teatenoughmeatformeals.Soheisnottall.Andhehasanotherproblem—sleepingin(睡过头,迟起床).HegetsuptoolateonSaturdaysandSundays.Togetenoughenergy,Andyshouldgetupearlyandeatmoremeat.Angela’sandAndy’s____1____Goodhabits(习惯)Badhabits____2____ideasAngelaShe____3____getuplate.Shehasenough____4____.She____5____eatsfastfood.Sometimessheeatssnacksbetween____6____.Sheshouldeatfewersnacksandmore____7____.AndyHedoessportsfor____8____than2hourseveryday.Heisapickyeaterandhegetsuptoolateat____9____.Togetenoughenergy,heshouldn’tgetup_____10_____.Heshouldeatmoremeat.B(2022·吉林白城·七年级期末)根据短文内容,填写下面表格。(每空词数不限)NewYeariscoming.Igoshoppingwithmymother.Webuymanythingsforourfamily.Mygrandfatherlikeshats.Webuyabluehatforhim.Thoseyellowtrousersareformygrandmother.Shelikesyellow.Myfatherlikesmovies.WebuysomemovieCDsforhim.Mymotherlikesskirts.Shebuysawhiteskirtforherself.Ilikebags.Mymotherbuysaredbagforme.Mybrotherlikesplayingtennis.Theseblacktennisshoesareforhim.FamilymembersThings
forhim/herColorsGrandfatherA___11___BlueGrandmotherTrousers___12___FatherSomemovieCDsMotherA___13___WhiteIAbag___14___Brother___15___BlackC(2022·四川南充·七年级期末)阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词),并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。Herearesomegreatsuggestionsonhealth.They’llhelpyoualotifyoucanfollowthem.Youneedtohavegoodeatinghabits.Breakfastgivesyouenoughenergy(能量)forthemorning.Soremembertoeatit.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth,butfastfood,likepotatochips,willmakeyoufatandunhealthy.Soeattherightfoodtokeepyouhealthy.Playingsportscanalsohelpyoukeepfit.Butsometimesaccidents(事故)canhappen,sotrytostaysafewhenyouplaythem.It’snecessaryforyoutolearnaboutfirstaid(急救).Happinessisimportantforyourhealth.Youmayfeelill(生病)ifyouarealwaysunhappy.Sotrytobehappyandyou’llfeelbeter.Youmuststayawayfromsmoking(吸烟)anddrinking.Manystudentsthinkit’scooltosmokeanddrink.Buttheydon’tknowtheycanbringmanyillnesses.HowtoKeep____16____Havegoodeatinghabits·Eatagood____17____.·Eatfruitandvegetables.·____18____eattoomuchfastfood.PlaysportsTrytobesafewhenyouplaysports.BehappyYoumayfeelillifyoulive____19____.Say____20____tosmokinganddrinkingSmokinganddrinkingcanbringmanyillnesses.D(2022·江苏·镇江新区教育发展中心七年级期末)根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词,每空一词。Homestays(家庭寄宿)arebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareoffering(提供)theirhomesashotels.Homestaysgivepeoplecheapplacestostayandgoodchances(机会)toseethearealikelocalpeople.Theyarepopularwithpeoplewhowanttostudyorspendholidaysinanothercountry.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.TheSmithfamilyOurfamilyhomeisinasmallvillageinthewestoftheUSA,atthefootofRockyMountain.Thevillageisquitesmallandquiet.Themountainsareverybeautiful.Youcangoforwalksandswimintheriversbuttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.CathyandJulieClintonOurtwo-bedhouseisneartheseainthesouth-westoftheUK.It’saboutfiveminutes’drivetothenearestvillage.Therearemanybeaches,riversandforestsandit’sveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereading,watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisfitforsports.Youcansurf,gohikingandridehorsesinthemountain.However,thehouseshereareexpensive.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundifyoudon’thaveacar.AlexandChloeMartinOurhomeisnearthecentreofNice,oneofthelargestcitiesinFrance.Therearelotsofcafesandrestaurantshere.Theywon’tclosebefore2a.m.Weloveitherebecauseit’ssofriendlyandyoucanfindwhatyouneed.AnumberofpeoplecometostaytolearnFrenchandLatinhere.However,itcanbenoisyatnight,andthereismuchtrafficduringtheday.Homestayholidays—ahome____21____fromhomeNowadays,homestaysarebecomingpopular.Theygivepeople____22____cheapplacestostayandgoodchancestoseethelocalarea.FamiliesAdvantages(优点)Disadvantages(缺点)TheSmithfamily(____23____)*It’sinasmallandquietvillage.*Peoplecan____24____andswimthere.*Therearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.CathyandJulieClinton(Britain)*Ittakesashort____25____tothebeaches,riversandforestsbycar.*It’sfitforsports,suchassurfing,hikingand____26____.*Housesherearenot____27____.*Itisdifficulttogetaround____28____acar.AlexandChloeMartin(France)*Lotsofcafesandrestaurantsareopen____29____2p.m.*Youcanalwaysfindwhatyouneed.*Thereisalotof____30____atnightandmuchtrafficduringtheday.E(2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末)HealthyLivingAdvice(建议)Whyishealthylifestyleimportant?Ahealthylifestylehelpsyoutostay(保持)fitandwell.Ifyourlifestyleisunhealthy,youarelikelytofeeltiredandunhappy.Ahealthylifestylehelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Italsohelpsyoutolookgoodandbehappy.Yourlifestylehasabigeffectonhowyoufeelandwhatyougetoutoflife.Sohowdoyouliveahealthylife?●Agooddietispartofahealthylifestyle.Fruitandvegetablesareanimportantpartofahealthydiet.●Experts(专家)saythatexerciseisveryimportant.It’spartofhealthylifestyle.Swimming,dancingorplayingbasketballareallfunwaystoexercise.●Somepeoplethinkthathealthylivingisnofun.Theyarewrong!Exerciseandagooddiethelpyoufeelfullofenergy.Lifeismorefunwhenyouarehealthy.根据上面短文的内容填空。31.Thispassagetellsus__________isimportant,__________ithelpsyoukeepfitandwell.32.Ifourlifestyleisnot__________,youare__________feeltiredandunhappy.33.__________ispartofhealthylifestyle,andpeoplehavemanyfunwaystoexercise,suchasswimming,dancingor__________.34.Thereare__________healthylivingsuggestions(建议)inthispassage.They’reabout__________,exerciseandhealthyliving.35.It’s__________thatsomepeoplethinkhealthylivingisnofun.Exerciseandagooddiehelpyoufeelfullofenergy.Life
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