人教版九年级英语上Unit2知识点整理及同步练习全套

PAGE【文库独家】Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!单元语法聚焦:一宾语从句:Weknowhim．简单句WeknowhelikesEnglish.宾语从句结论：宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语宾语从句三要素：连接词、语序、时态连接词：1).陈述句→that(that在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。)2).一般疑问句→if/whether(主句+if/whether+由一般疑问句变成的陈述句形式)3).特殊疑问句→原有的特殊疑问词+句子剩余部分的陈述句形式语序：陈述句语序（主句+连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分.）时态：①当主句是一般现在时，从句用该用的时态（即从句的时态不受影响）②当主句是一般过去时态，从句必须用过去的某一时态。1).Theteachersays,“We’llhaveexamsnextFriday.”→Theteachersays(that)we’llhaveexamsnextFriday.Thegirlsaid,“Icanhelphim.”→Thegirlsaid(that)shecouldhelphim.人称的转换规律：一随主，二随宾，三不变。练习：1.Aprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.(Ibelieve…)__________________________________________________2.Itwasalittlecrowded.(Iguess…)______________________________________________________3.Theraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.(Billthinks…)__________________________________________4.TheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.(Iknew…)_______________________________________________2)LiLeiwonders.IsJimin?→LiLeiwondersifJimisin.Thedoctorwonders.Hasshetakenanymedicine?→Thedoctorwondersifshehastakenanymedicine.Tomaskedme,“Areyouastudent?”→TomaskedmeifIwasastudent.练习IsJimathome?(Iwonder…)___________________________________________2.IsJuneagoodtimetovisitHongKong?(Hewonders…)________________________________________________3.Doeshelikesports?(Doyouknow…)__________________________________________________4.Willtheyplaybasketballafterschool?(Heasked…)___________________________________________________特别强调：If与whether的区别(不可替代的情况)1.Idon’tknow____________hewillcomeornot.（与ornot连用只能用whether）2.Thatdependson___________hecancomeback.（介词后只能用whether）3.Hewondered_____________tostayherethenextweek.（后与todo不定式连用只能用whether）4.____________hewillcomeisnotdecided.（句首只能用whether）3)Heasksme,“Whatdoesyourfatherdo?”→Heasksmewhatmyfatherdoes.Heaskedme,“Wheredidyougoyesterday?”→HeaskedmewhereIwentyesterday.练习：1.HeaskedLucy,“What’syourfavoritesubject?”2.Canyoutellme,“WhydoyoulikeEnglishsomuch?”3.Doyouknow,“Whereisthenearestpostoffice?”4.Iaskedtheboy,“Whichbookdoyoulikebest?”注意：宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句的谓语动词是think,believe,guess等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式．（主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。）翻译：1.我认为不会下雨．I______________thatit_____________________.2.我认为你的答案不对.I_____________youranswer___________right.３.我们相信他还没走.We_____________thathe_______________________.二.感叹句:是表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句子，通常由what或how引导。常见结构：1)Whata/an＋形容词＋可数名词的单数(＋主语＋谓语)!他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊！What________________boyheis!2)What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数(＋主语＋谓语)!你们是多么好的学生啊！________________________youare!3)What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!今天的天气真好！What___________________itistoday!4)How＋形容词或副词(＋主语＋谓语)!这个故事多么有趣啊！_________________thestoryis!那个男孩跑得真快啊！________________theboyruns!5)How＋主语＋谓语！(句子)我多么想念妈妈啊！How_____________mymother!练习:填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1.________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!

2.________honestboyTomis

！3.________excitingnews!4.________hardworkitis!5.________scarythesetigersare!6.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.(改为感叹句)______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!7.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.(改为感叹句)_______________dictionaryitis!=_____________________dictionaryis!8.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.(改为感叹句)_______________________playingbasketball!单项选择：()1.[2013·广东]MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturelastyear.________excellentheis!A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Whatan()2.[2013·长沙]________clevertheboyis!A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Whatan()3.[2013·济南]—HaveyouheardofZhangLili?Shewasseriouslyhurtinanaccidentinordertosaveoneofherstudents.—________goodteacher!A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Whatan()4.________wonderfulconcerttheyareputtingoninthecitysquare!A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Whatan()5.—________hardTonyisworking!—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Howa()6[2013·河北]________greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．Whata重点点播：1.1）layv.放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)lay_____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)________(现在分词)(1)他刚才把这本书放在了书架上。He____________thebook__________thebookshelfamomentago.(2)这些鸟都下蛋吗？Doallthebirds___________________________？(3)layout摆开，布置他昨天把书摆在床上。He_________________hisbooksonthebedyesterday.2）lay有时是lie的过去式。lie(躺，平躺)_________(过去式)_________(过去分词)________(现在分词)lie(撒谎)_________(过去式)_________(过去分词)________(现在分词)（名词：谎言）我最喜欢做的事情就是躺在沙发上看电视。Myfavoritethingsare________onthesofaand_________TV.这个聪明的男孩很擅长撒谎。Thesmartboyis_________________________.你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。Youare______and________cannotcoverupfacts.2.1）put

on增加（体重）；发胖,增肥,其反义词是lose减肥I'veputonfivepounds!到目前为止他减了10磅。He______________tenpoundssofar.2）put

on穿上，戴上，其反义词是takeoff脱下他穿上大衣，然后出去了。He____________hiscoatandthen________out.3.词条用法dead作形容词，意为“死的”。die作动词，意为“死”，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段搭配。若表示“死了多长时间”要用延续性的bedead。death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。dying现在分词用death,die,dead,dying填空。1).LiuYangisnotafraidof_______.2).Smokingcausesillnessesandeven_______.3).Theinsectis________.4).Hisgrandfather_____threeyearsago.5)Theoldmandiedtwoyearsago.(改同义句)=Theoldman___________fortwoyears6).()Thedog________forquitesometime.A．hasdiedB．dieC．hasdeadD．hasbeendead4.dressup穿上盛装；打扮让我们打扮一下，去参加聚会吧。Let's_____________andgototheparty.dressupas意为“打扮成”OnChristmasDay,hisfatherused_____________________________aSantaClaus.5.puton,wear,dress与bein词条用法puton强调“穿；戴”的动作。wear强调“穿；戴”的状态，其后可以跟衣服、鞋帽、首饰等。dress意为“穿衣”，其后只能跟表示人的名词或代词，不能跟衣服、鞋帽等。bein表示“穿；戴”的状态，其后可跟表示衣服或颜色的词汇。用puton,wear或dress的适当形式填空(1)It'scoldoutside.You'dbetter__________thethickcoatwhenyougoout.(2)—Doyouknowthegirlwhois________apinkdress?—Yes,Ido.Sheismysister.(bewearing=bein)(3)Thegirlisoldenoughto________herself.6.endup最终成为；最后处于endupdoingsth.结束做某事=finishdoingsth.endupwith…以……为结束；以……而告终活学活用1)．挥霍浪费者最后往往负债。Wastefulpeopleusually___________indebt.2)．()Intheend,theyendedup________Chinese.A．speakB．spokeC．tospeakD．speaking3)Yesterdayourclassmeeting_______________________anEnglishsong.7.辨析：usedtodo/beusedtodoing/beusedtodousedtodo,表示______________,是过去时态，用于描述过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态。我过去害怕黑暗。Iusedto________(be)afraidofthedark.be/getusedtodoing,表示_______________.玛利亚习惯早起。Mariaisusedto__________(get)upearly.beusedtodo,表示_______________,相当于_____________.火可以被用来做饭。Firecanbeusedtocookfood.=Firecan________________________food.练习1.Mother_____usstorieswhenwewereyoung.A.usedtotellingB.isusedtotellC.usedtotellD.isusedtotelling2.我习惯走路上学。I_____________________toschool.3.Heusedtosmoke,_____________?(完成反义疑问句)4.李先生过去住在美国，所以习惯吃西餐。MrLi_____________inAmerica,sohe_______________________westernfood.5.______usedto_____anoldbookshelfinmyroom.A.There;beB.There;haveC.It;beD.There;having6.小刀是用来切东西的。Knives______________________things.=Knives______________________things.8.辨析：befamousfor以…而闻名中国以瓷器而闻名。Chinaisfamousforchina.befamousas+职业作为…而闻名姚明作为一名篮球运动员而闻名。YaoMingis______________abasketballplayer.9.1）notonly...but（also）”不但…而且”是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本相当于“both…_______...”2）notonly..but（also）..连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourbrother_________(have)tostayathome.=Notonlyyourbrotherbutalsoyou_________(have)tostayathome.3）notonly连接两个简单句时，notonly可以放在句首表示强调，句中的主谓要倒装（倒装结构），butalso引导的句子不倒装。我不仅喜欢英语，而且我还非常喜欢数学。NotonlydoIlikeEnglish,butalsoIlikemathverymuch.练习：1）Notonlyhebutalsoshe_____(like)math.=Bothheandshe________(like)math.2)NotonlyJimbutalsohiaparents______(be)goingtothecinematonight.3)他们不但需要食物，而且还需要水。Notonly________needfood,butalsotheyneedwater.10.Sthbepopulartosb.=Sbbepopularwithsth.Thissongis_________________youngpeople.=Youngpeopleare__________________thissong.单元重点词组：1.去……度假goto…forone’s__________2.Chinese

Spring

___________中国春节

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25.挣钱________

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up

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__________

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34.的象征a_________of35.新生命的开始the__________ofnewlife

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_________...

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37.喜欢外出吃饭enjoy__________out38.耐心点be_______39.__________sb.forsth.因某事而欣赏/仰慕某人中考链接：()1.Whichdoyoulike___________,EnglishorChinese?A.bestB.wellC.betterD.good()2.Whodoyoulike____________,Tom,JimorLiLei?A.bestB.wellC.betterD.good()3.Ilikethesephotosandtheycan________me________thelifelivinginthecountryside.A．think;ofB．remind;ofC．let;downD．wake;up()4.[2013·玉林]—Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?—Sure.Heisthewriter________wontheNobel(诺贝尔)LiteraturePrize.A．whichB．whoseC．whoD．whom()5.[2013·漳州]Newtechnology________tostopthestudentsfromcheatingintheexamlastyear.A．isusedB．usedC．wasusedD.wereused()6.[2013·黄冈]—Howheavilyitisraining!—Whatapity!Wehaveto________oursportsmeeting.A．putoffB．putoutC．putonD．putup()7.[2013·常州]ManysocialworkerswenttoYa'antohelp________cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.A．putoutB．comeoutC．workoutD．giveout()8.Theywonder________robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot.A．thatB．ifC．whetherD．so(9.[2013·梅州]Couldyoutellme________ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A．iftherewasgoingtobeB．ifthereisgoingtobeC．whetheristheregoingtobeD．wherethereisgoingtohave()10.Thelamb________forquitesometime.A．hasdiedB．dieC．hasdeadD．hasbeendead()11.Thepolicemanwarnedus________footballonthestreet.A．don'tplayB．nottoplayC．notplayD．noplaying()12..Hethinks___theChineseSpringFestivalisveryinteresting.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who()13.Weenjoythefullmoon____Mid-Autumnnight.A.onB.atC.ofD.with()14.Shehastwosweaters,oneisred,____isyellow.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.theother()15.Bikesare____inourcity.A.morepopularandmorepopularB.mostpopularandpopularC.morepopularandmostpopularD.moreandmorepopular()16.Please___whentheywillleaveforParis.A.findB.findoutC.lookforD.lookat()17.Theoldmanalwaystreatseveryonefromdifferentplaceswith___and___.A.warmandkindB.warmthandkindC.warmandkindnessD.warmthandkindness()18.—_____fineday!Shallwegoforawalk?—Thatsoundsgreat!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()19.—Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?—Ofcourse!______beautifullanterns!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()20._____nicetheicecreamlooks!Ican’twaittotasteit.A.HowaB.How C.Whata D.What()21.______excitingnews!Wewillhavea_____holidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan;twomonthsB.Howan;twomonthsC.What;two-monthD.How;twomonths’()22.Thepolicemanwarnedus________footballonthestreet.A．don'tplayB．nottoplayC．notplayD．noplaying()23.

When

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()25.Tomusedtobeshort,_____he?A.doesn’tB.didn’tC.didD.does()26.Thebossmadehisworkers_________frommorningtillnight.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked()27.Thedog_______severaldaysago.Ifeltverysorryforits_______.A.died;deathB.died;diedC.death;diedD.death;death()28.Sheisusedto_________T-shirtandjeans.A.wearB.putonC.wearingD.putting()29.Thechilddoesn’tneedanyhelp.Heisoldenoughto_______himself.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.takecare()30.Mygrandmausedto_______TVathomeafterdinner.