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1/10/2024仁爱版九年级英语Unit1单元
归纳复习(Revision)课件制作:陶长霞U1Topic1主语+have/hasbeento+地点“去过某地”(已返回)1主语+have/hasgoneto+地点“去了某地”(未回来)主语+have/hasbeenin+地点+for+段时间(待在某地,动作可以延长一定时间,后面常接段的时间)ShehasbeeninJapanfor2year.ShehasbeentoJapan.ShehasgonetoJapan.▲地点是名词须接to,如果地点是副词则不接to。Tomhasbeenthere.▲对地点提问用:where(书上第二页2,⑴⑷)▲对话:P21c2.频度副词already,yet,just,ever,never,在现在完成时中的作用(1)already用在肯定句,用与句中,句尾均可,“已经”I’vefinishedmyhomeworkalready.I’vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.
.(2)yet用于否定句或疑问句,“还”,用于句末。在现在完成时的用法中,肯定句常用already,改用否定句和一般疑问句时常把already改为yet(放句末)。Ihavealreadyfoundhim.Haveyoufoundhimyet?(3)Just位于谓语动词前。“刚刚”(也可以用于一般现在时,过去时态)HehasjustcomebackfromFrance.(4)ever多用与一般疑问句,否定句和条件状语从句中,“曾经”HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?No,Ihaven’t./Yes,Ihave.Ifyoueverhappentocomehere,besuretovisitus.(5)never多用于否定的陈述句中,“从不……”(反义词是ever)Ihavenevertravelledonaplane.(变成一般疑问句)Haveyouevertravelledonaplane?Heisneverlateforschool.(它还可以用于其他时态中)(6)before做副词时,”从前“,句中谓语常用现在完成时和过去时。Ihaveneverbeentotheplacebefore.Isawherbefore.1/10/2024Unit1Topic11.回来comeback
2.发生takeplace
3.太……以至于so…that…
4.拍照takephotos
5.顺便说一下bytheway
6.去过某地
havebeento+地名
7.去了某地
havegoneto+地名8.参加takepartin
9.向……学习learnfrom
10.在过去
inthepast
1/10/202411.过着艰苦的生活
liveahardlife
12.为...支付...
payfor
13.为了inorderto
14.给某人提供帮助givesupporttosb.15.获得良好的教育
getagoodeducation
16.某人亲眼看见某物seesth.oneself
17.与……保持联系
keepintouchwith…18.遥远的faraway
19.目前,现在
atpresent
20.不但……而且……
notonly…butalso…Unit1Topic11/10/202421.而且,更多的是what’smore
22.取得进步makeprogress
23.在做某事方面获得成功
succeedin(doing)sth.24.受……欢迎
bepopularwith…
25.比起(做)更喜欢(做)……prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.
26.在野外intheopenair
Unit1Topic1Unit1Topic127.在某人的帮助下
withthehelpofsb/withone‘shelp28.起草,拟定
drawup
29.仔细检查checkover
30.多亏于,由于thanksto31.详细地indetail32.各种各样sortsof语法精要现在完成时(一):概念:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在产生的影响或结果结构:has/have+done(动词的过去分词)
have/hasbeento、have/hasgoneto与have/hasbeenin区别:(1)“have/hasbeento+地名”表示“曾经去过某地”,说话时已经回到说话地点,常和once,twice,never,ever等时间状语连用。(2)“have/hasgoneto+地名”表示“去某地了”,现在还没回来,不在说话地点。(3)“have/hasbeenin+地名”表示“在某地”,常和一段时间连用。语法精要Eg:ShehasbeentoShanghai.她到过上海。(现在不在上海。)ShehasgonetoShanghai.她去上海了。(可能在去上海的路上,或者已经到了上海,总之现在不在这里。)ShehasbeeninShanghaifortenyears.她在上海10年了。(10年前去的上海,现在还在上海。)语法精要注意:现在完成时属于现在时态的范围,因而不能和表示过去的时间状语,如yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsagoin1960等连用。但可以和表示从过去某时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语,如today,thesedays,since1980,foralongtime等连用。Eg:Haveyouseenhertheseday?()1.—WhereareMariaandKangkang?—They_____England.A.havebeento B.areaway C.havegoneto D.hadbeenin()2._____theGreatGreenWall,thelandproduces(生产出)morecrops.A.Thanksfor B.ThankstoC.Thankto D.Thankfor()3.Ithinkthatyouhavemadesorapid_____inmath.A.aprogress B.progressC.progresses D.progressed
CBB()4.—HowdoyoulikeBeijing,MissRead?—I’venoidea.I_____there.A.havegone B.havebeenC.haven’tbeen D.haven’tgone()5.—What_____toyourvillageinrecentyears?—Lotsofroads,buildings,parksandsoon.A.takesplace B.havehappened C.hashappened D.happened()6.—Whatdidyoudoduringyoursummerholiday?—Ispentmyholiday_____EnglishinSummerClasses.A.improving B.improves C.toimprove D.improveCCA()7.Ihavebrokenyourglasses.Ifeelsorry_____it.A.to B.at C.with D.for()8.Thefamilywas_____poor_____theycouldn’tbuyaTVset.A.so;thatB.not;untilC.not;but D.so;but()9.—_____mydaughterisonlytenyearsold,sheknowsalot.—Whataclevergirl!A.Because B.WhetherC.ThoughD.So()10.—Haveyouseenmybrother?—Yes.I_____himinthelibraryfiveminutesago.A.met B.havemetC.meetD.havebeenmetDACA()11.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhave_____visited.A.ever B.yetC.never D.already()12.—Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?—Yes,itis_____.A.85,626 B.856,620C.58,662 D.58,626()13.Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild_____ourcountry’sone-childpolicy.A.so B.because C.becauseforD.becauseofAAD()14.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_____,and_____.A.Sohehas;soyouhave B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou D.Sohashe;soyouhave()15.Chinahasthe_____populationintheworld.A.smallest B.most C.largest D.largeBC补全对话:A:Hello,WangHongjia.1.___________________?B:Ihavebeentomyfather'shometown.Andyou?A:I'vejustcomebackfromCanada.Myfatherhasworkedthereforalongtime.B:2._____________________?A:Iwentthereamonthago.B:3.______________________?A:No,Ihaveneverbeenthere.B:4.__________________________?A:Wonderful.Ilikelivingthere.Thepeoplethereareveryfriendly.Bytheway,haveyouseenourEnglishteacher?B:5.________________________.Isawhimjustnow.A:Listen!Theregoesthebell.B:Let'sgo.WherehaveyoubeenWhendidyougothereHaveyoueverbeenthereWhatdoyouthinkofCanadaYes,Ihave.书面表达十年前,你的家乡非常落后,房屋低矮,外出只能骑自行车或步行。而今,高楼林立,家乡人能乘坐公交车、小汽车外出工作或旅行。请以ChangesinOurHometown为题,根据提示及内容要点写一篇80词左右的短文。过去现在旧房高楼步行、骑自行车乘公交车、小汽车Overthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.Inthepast,thehousesinourhometownwereveryold.Peopleusedtowalkorridebicyclestogotowork.Butnow,therearemanytallbuildingshereandthere.Manypeopleinourhometownhavemovedintotallbuildings.Peoplecantakebusesordrivertheirowncarstogotoworkortravel.范文:
U1Topic2一、SodoI.(前面提到的肯定情况同样适合另外一个主语。“我也是这样”)Neither/NordoI.(前面提到的否定情况同样适合于另外一个主语。“我也不这样”)⑴-Tomisakindman.-So____I.-Thechildrenshouldcomeearlier.-So______they.-Kangkangplaysfootballwell.-So______we.-Theyvisitedthefarm.-So______he.-IhavebeentoBeijing.-So______he.-Mikewillleavehere.-So______Maria.⑵-Sheisn’tagoodworker.-Neither/Nor_____I.-Hewon’tgoswimming.-Neither______we.-TheyhaveneverbeentoFuzhou.-Neither______he.-Wecan’tgotothecinema.-Neither______they.amshoulddodidhaswillamwillhascan
二,Soitis.“的确如此“(表达两者对同一事物看法一致)so+主语(代词)+be/助动词/情态动词-Thegirlwasathome.-So________.-Lucycametotheschool.-So________.-KangkanghasbeentoBeijing.-So_________.三,分数,百分数⑴分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数形式。例如:onethird1/3,twothirds2/3,aquarter1/4,threequarters3/4,ahalf/onehalf½(2)分数+of+复数名词:Threefifthsofstudentsaregirls.ThreefifthsofthepopulationisChinese.(3)百分数。”基数词+percent”thirtypercent30%(4)百分数+of+复数名词:Chinahas20percentoftheworld’spopulation.四,unless的用法(=if……not…..)”除非…..“(引导条件状语从句.)Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup.shewas
shedid
hehas1/10/20241.不再……
not…anymore/nomore/nolonger/not…anylonger
2.打电话给某人callsb.up/ringsb.up/givesb.acall/ring/phone
/phonesb.
3.讨厌做某事hatetodosth.
4.不到fewerthan
5.至少atleast
6.在那时
atthattime/moment7.近些年以来
inrecentyears8.由于,因为becauseof
Unit1Topic21/10/20249.过去常常做某事/过去曾经是…..
usedtodo(be)sth.
10.对某人严格要求
bestrictwithsb.
11.对某事严格要求bestrictinsth.12.增加了,增长了
increaseby
13.实施
carryout14.超过,多于morethan
15.五分之一
onefifth16.缺乏beshortof
17.到目前为止
sofar18.采取措施去做某事
takemeasurestodosth.
Unit1Topic21/10/202419.作为…而出名
beknownas…=befamousas…
20.在做某事方面有效
workwellin(doing)sth.
21.在乡下inthecountryside22.处理……dealwith…23.迷路getlost
24.相互,各自eachother
25.一些,几个acoupleof26.赶上,跟上
keepupwith…=catchupwith…Unit1Topic2语法精要常用在现在完成时的时间状语:already(已经),just(刚刚),yet(已经,还),ever,(曾经),never(从不)等。Eg:1.Ihavejustcalledyou.2.--HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?--No,I'veneverbeenthere.3.--Haveyouseenhimyet?--Yes,Ihaveseenhimalready.()1.—TheyhavebeentoAustralia.—So_____I.A.do B.havebeen C.did D.have()2.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_____ofShenyang.A.that B.it C.one D.this()3.—_____thepopulationoftheU.S.A.in2005?—It_____about296million.A.Whatis;is B.Whatwas;wasC.Howmanyis;wasD.Howmanywas;is()4._____oftheteachersarewomeninourschool.A.Twothird B.Twothrees C.Twothirds D.SecondthreeDABC()5.He’sreadthisbookbefore,_____?A.hasn’the B.doesn’the C.isn’the D.wasn’the()6.The_____populationmaybethegreatestchallengeoftheworldtoday.A.increase B.increased C.increasing D.increases()7.Thelittlegirlhas_____finishedreadingthebookyoulenther.A.already B.yet C.still D.onceACA()8.—Whathashappenedinyourhometown?—Greatchanges_____inmyhometownrecently.A.havebeentakenplace B.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappened D.washappened()9.Studentstodayhavealotofpressure(压力)_____theyhavetolearntoomuchknowledgeatschool.A.inorderto B.unless C.because D.becauseof()10.—Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.—_____A.SohaveI. B.SoIhave. C.NeitherhaveI. D.Ihaven’tnow.BCC()11.Comparedwithlastyear,ourpay_____about¥500everymonth.A.hasincreasedby B.hasincreasedC.increasedby D.increasedto()12.—Itseems_____youliketoworkwithchildren.—Yes,theyaresolovely.A.that B.whatC.to D.as()13.Inourclass_____ofthestudents_____girls.A.thirdfifths;is B.thirdfifth;are C.threefifth;is D.threefifths;areBAD()14.Ourteachertoldusthatlight_____muchfasterthansound.A.traveled B.travels C.istraveling D.wastraveling()15.—Intheolddays,mostteenagershadtoworkforthelandlord(地主)inthefieldtohelp_____theirfamilies,becausetheirfamiliescouldn’t_____educationforthem.—Whatapity!A.support;supply B.afford;suppor C.support;afford D.afford;giveBC补全对话:A:Hello,WangFan,haveyoueverbeentoQingdao?B:Yes,Ihave.A:Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere?B:1._________________________.A:Onlyonce?Whendidyougothere?B:Twoyearsago.A:2.________________________.B:Great!It'saverybeautifulplace.A:3.___________________________?B:Yes,Ihave.Iwentswimmingintheseaeveryday.Sometimeswesurfed.A:Surf?4.__________________________?B:IlearnedtosurffrommyunclebeforeIwentthere.A:5.__________________________________?B:Yes,I'dloveto.I'llteachyouhowtosurfnextsummerholiday.IhavebeenthereonlyonceHowdoyoulikethecityHaveyouswumintheseaHowdidyoulearntosurfwouldyouliketoteachmehowtosurf书面表达根据提示写一篇题为ThePopulationProblem的短文,词数70左右。提示:1.人口问题是当今世界最大的问题之一;2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家;3.如果人口增长过快,将会带来许多严重的问题(请举两例说明);4.因此,我们必须尽最大努力来控制人口增长。ThePopulationProblemThepopulationproblemisoneofthegreatestproblemsintheworldtoday.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Ifpopulationisgrowingtoofast,itwillbringlotsofserioustroubles.Over-populationmakesthetrafficcrowdedandmaketheenvironmentterrible.We'llnothaveenoughspacetolivein.Sowemusttryourbesttocontrolthepopulation.范文:U1Topic3一,一般过去时常用的时间是:last+时间,段的时间+ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday例如:Hevisitedhisparentsyesterday.二,现在完成时的“未完成”用法。本用法表示动作或状态从过去某时开始,延续至今,可能结束,也可能继续下去。常与for短语,since短语或since从句连用,可以用howlong提问。谓语动词用延续性动词。1,一般过去时的句子改为现在完成时的句子。短暂性动词→延续性动词borrow→become→die→open→buy→close→join→marry→begin/start→fallill→cometo→getup→leave/go→end→keepbedeadhavebeamemberof/beinbeonbein/atbeaway(from)bebeopenbeclosedbemarriedbeillbeupbeoverputon→fallasleep→catchacold→2,一般过去时的时间→现在完成时的时间at8:00→lastyear→yesterday→twodaysago→3,一般时的句子变成现在完成时的句子。(1)HeboughttheVCDyesterday.
(2)Sheborrowedthisbookthreedaysago.
(3)Helefttheparkat8:00.4,书上P202b(表格及笔记动词),P171c
wearhaveacoldbeasleepsince8:00foroneyear/sincelastyearforoneday/sinceyesterdayfortwodays/sincetwodaysagoHehashadtheVCDsinceyesterday./foroneday.Shehaskeptthisbookforthreedays./sincethreedaysago.Hehasbeenawayfromtheparksince8o’clock.1/10/20241.电话交谈
talkonthephone
2.一直住在……havebeenin…=havelivedin…
3.一段时间foralongtime
4.习惯于做某事get/beusedtodoingsth.
5.事实上asamatteroffact=infact
6.来拜访一下comeforavisit
7.某人亲自看见某事seesth.foroneself8.照顾takecareof=lookafter
Unit1Topic31/10/20249.过着正常的生活liveanormallife
10.有困难的人
peopleinneed11.在某事上做决定decideonsth.
12.为某人提供某物providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.
13.对某人自己感到开心
feelgood(happy)
aboutoneself14.因……而出名
befamousfor…=beknownfor…
Unit1Topic31/10/2024
15.把某物借给某人
lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.16.从…..借入…..
borrowsth.from
...
17.为某人买某物
buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.
18.同时atthesametime
19.遵守规则obeytherules
20.吸毒takedrugs
Unit1Topic31/10/202421.过着开心的生活liveahappylife
22.目的是去做某事
aimtodosth.23.数以千计
thousandsof24.国内外
athomeandabroad
26.成功完成某事one'ssuccessindoingsth.27.在过去的十六年里
inthepastsixteenyears28.付款payfor
Unit1Topic3语法精要一、现在完成时(二):表示过去过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语,如today,theseday,fortwoyears,since1984,sincethreeyearsago,sincehecamehere等连用。Eg:He'sbeenthereforovertwoyears.=He'sbeentheresincetwoyearsago.语法精要表示短暂动作的动词,如come,go,leave,finish,buy,marry,die等的完成时态不能和for,since等表示一段时间的状语连用。但可以用表示相同意思的其他延续性动词或短语代替。误:IhavecometoBeijingforhalfayear.正:IhavebeeninBeijingforhalfayear二、构词法:(P121-122.)合成词:house+wifehousewife派生词:carecareful,happyhappily()1.Shehas_____thiscarfornearlytenyears.A.buy B.bought C.have D.had()2.Youcan’ttrustwhathesaid,youshouldgoand_____foryourself.A.look B.see C.find D.study()3.—Isitinterestingtoplaycomputergames?—Yes,_____youareinterestedinplayingcomputergames,you’llhavetroublegivingitup.A.once B.twiceC.as D.assoonas()4.Thesupermarketprovidescustomers_____plasticbagsforfree.A.on B.withC.of D.inDBAB()5.Ithinkit’sgood_____us_____eathealthyfood.A.for;to B.for;for C.to;for D.to;to()6.Weshoulddoourbesttohelphomelesspeoplelivea_____life.A.happily B.bad C.normal D.terrible()7.Thetrafficinthecity_____beterrible,butnowithasimprovedalot.Ithinkyouwill_____itsoon.A.useto;useto B.getusedto;usedtoC.usedto;getusedto D.getusedto;usetoACC()8.Hisfatherhasworkedinthisfactory_____hecameherein1980.A.since B.for C.when D.howlong()9.ProjectHopeis_____tohelpthepoorchildrengotoschool.A.aim B.aiming C.purposeD.wanting()10.She_____greatprogressinthepast2years.A.made B.hadmade C.hasmade D.makeABC()11.TheGreens_____Chinaforsevenyears
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