高三-高考真题英语

英语2017年高三2017年全国甲卷英语

英语

考试时间：一分钟

题型简答题书面表达总分

得分

简答题（综合题）（本大题共8小题，每小题一分，共一分。）

1.

A

Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,

toenjoyspeakingshakespearersplaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,

withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.pleasecomeandjoinus.

NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijinglChinese

Thisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbethenationaltheatreofchina'sfirstvisit

totheuk.ThecompanyJsproductionsshowthenewfaceof21"centuryChinese

theatre.Thisproductionof

ShakespeareJsRichard111willbedirectedbytheNationalysAssociate

Director,WangXiaoying.

Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm

MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi1Georgian

OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin

1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.Thisnew

productionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指导）bythecompanyJsArtistic

DirectorLevanTsuladze.

Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Sundayl9May,7.30pm

DeafinitelyTheaterLondon1BritishSignLanguage（BSL）

BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustaxtofLove'sLabour,sLostintothe

physicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyThertrecreatesanewinterpretationof

ShakespeareJscomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworlds

byperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.

Date&Time:Tueaday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm

HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv1Hebrew

TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languegetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscow

afterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate

1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreof

Israel.ThisproductionofShakespeare,sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheir

firstvisittotheUK.

DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm

(21)whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.Richard

III.B.Lover?sLabourJsLostC.AsYouLike

ItD.ThemerchantofVenice

(22)WhatisspecialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?A.Tthastwogroupsof

actorsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondonC.Itperformsplaysin

BSLD.Itisgoodatprductingcomedies

(23)WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.0nsuturday28Apil.B.On

Sunday29AprilC.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29MayB

2.B

IfirstmetPau1Newmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButch

CassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudio

didn,twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—he

stoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywould

havelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.

ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandThe

Stingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanage

difference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewere

respectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharacterswewere

goingtoplay.Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalof

Americanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother一but

alwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofour

relationshipoffthescreen.

Wesharedthebriefthatifyou,refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,you

shouldputsomethingback-hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleinthe

Wallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandthe

instituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn,tseeeachotherallthat

regularly,zxx.kbutsharing____broughtustogether.Wesupportedeachother

financiallyandbyshowingupatevents.

Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He,dbeeninandoutofthehospital.Heand

Ibothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn,ttalkaboutit.Ourswasa

relationshipthatdidn,tneedalotofwords.

(24)Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?A.Paul

Newmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn,tlikehisagent.C.Hewasn't

famousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.

(25)WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthe

samedge.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.

D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics.

(26)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inparagraph3referto?A.Their

belief.B.Theircareforchileden.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeach

other.

(27)Whatistheauthor,spurposeinwritingthetest?A.Toshowhisloveof

films.B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisacting

experience.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与PaulNewman之间的友情，当制片人

不想让我参加电影时，PaulNewman站起来为我说话，因此建立了深厚的友谊。在此以后

的很多年了，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励，因此两人友谊维持了很多年。

3.C

TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirst

flight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithin

thenextyear.Thewehicle-namedtheTransition-hastwoseatswheelsand

wingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat

1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhouron

theroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallons

perhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.

Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransition

whentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswill1ikelyriseafterTerrafugia

introducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAuto

Show.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedto

cost$279,000.Anditwon,thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsa

runway.

Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingto

RobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascome

closerthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalready

permittedz&xxkthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthe

vehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomake

sureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.

MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration,s

decisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsport

aircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugia

saysanownerwouldneedtopassatestand

complete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,a

requirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.

(28)Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebasicdataofthe

Transition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C.Thepotentialmarket

forflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.

(29)WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.It

causerstrafficjams.B.Itisdifficultto

operate.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuch

fuel.

(30)Whatisthegovernment?sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflying

car?A.CautiousB.Favorable.C.

Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

(31)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.The

Transition'sFistFlightC.Pilots'DreamComingTrueD.Flying

CarClosertoReality

4.D

Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn,tsitquietly.Backin

1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmaple

treesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboring

plantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantand

seemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureof

chemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.

ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeing

attacked.It'saplant'swayofcryingout.Butisanyone

listening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.

Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodouble

duty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoare

naturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.The

attackerwhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.zxx|kOncetheyarrive,the

tablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.

Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelpthe

neighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,butthe

neighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmand

knewwhattodo.

Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon'

tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassend

ingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalking

toitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedtouoverhear”thecr

y.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn'

tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.

CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworld

farbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密

的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There?

sawholelotgoingon.(32)Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunder

attack?A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplant

s.C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.(33)W

hatdoestheauthormeanby”thetablesareturnedinparagraph

3?A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable

.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnatur

alenemies.

(34)Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplants

can.A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protect

themselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheir

neighborswhennecessary

(35)whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewordischangingfasterthan

ever.B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC.Theworldismorecomplexthan

itseemsD.PeopleinDarwin?stimewereimaginative.

5.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou,retryingto

getworkdone.____,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let?stakealook

atthemnow.

37.Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhave

amillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowto

comebackduringthattimeorthatyou'11findthemthen.38.It

canhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.

Whenyouneedtosomeone,donJtdoitinyourownoffice.39.it

smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutryto

getsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare

Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.If

someoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter.Excuseyourselfandletthe

personknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thanwhenthedooris

closed,you?renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou'rebusy,don'

tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptions

atworkzxx.kC.SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou'

reintheotherperson,sofficeorinapublicarceaE.It'

simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou,11be

availableF.Itmightseemunkindtocut

peopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou're

availabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot

6.第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Inl973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids____"TheThinking

Laboratory."Thatwasthe____studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room

104"wastoo____.

Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehad

therarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould45theloudest

overfunandbethesaddestoveranyoneys46.

Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsa

special48,T-shertswiththewordsuVerbsAre

Your49onthem,Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）may

seemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswill

beverbs.

Throughtheyears,Idrunintoformerstudentswhowould

provide51onoldclassmates.11earnedthatFreddydidseveraljobs

afterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthe

same53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernight

atastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Another

time,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.

Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedatthe

classroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope,

Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs“shertand

a59fromFreddy'smonther.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.

Hewantedyoutohavethis.”

Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn,thelpsmiling.

AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.

(41)A.builtB.enteredC.

decoratedD.ran

(42)A.nameB.ruleC.

brandD.plan

(43)A.smal1B.darkC.

strangeD.dull

(44)A.scholarB.studentC.

citizenD.worker

(45)A.speakB.singC.

questionD.laugh

(46)A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.

dishonestyD.mistake

(47)A.changedB.approachedC.

returnedD.ended

(48)A.lessonB.gifeC.report

D.message

(49)A.friendsB.AwardsC.Masters

D.Tasks

(50)A.simpleB.uniqueC.

funD.clever

(51)A.assessmentsB.

commentsC.instructionsD.updates

(52)A.graduationB.

retirementC.separationD.resignation

(53)

A.daringB.modestC.caring

D.smart

(54)

A.waitB.sleepC.study

D.live

(55)

A.paidB.chargedC.lent

D.owed

(56)A.observingB.preparingC.

designingD.conducting

(57)A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excused

D.ignored

(58)

A.openedB.packedC.gave

D.held

(59)A.pictureB.billC.note

D.diary

(60)

A.choseB.tookC.expected

D.borrowed

7.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.

Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible

—61—(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62_word.Ittook

threeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.This

includeddigginguptheroad,___63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildinga

strongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurface

wasreplaced.

Steamengines___65_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthave

been__66_(fair)unpleasantforthepasssengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.

However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,

morethan25,000peoplewereusing67everyday.

Later,engineers____68(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeep

tunnels(隧道)，whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonly

possiblewiththe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.

ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___(success)ofthesenew

lines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightred

carriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦地铁的历史和发展。

8.第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andit

takesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirspare

time,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisonthe

rooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetables

together.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools,beside,theyoftenget

someusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvite

theirstudentspickthevegetables!

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了Mr.andMrs.Zhang的爱好和他们的友好。

书面表达（本大题共一分。）

9.第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给

他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案

简答题

(21)A(22)C(23)D

(24)C(25)1)(26)A(27)B

(28)A(29)C(30)B(31)D

(32)D(33)A(34)B(35)C

(36)B(37)A(38)(39)D(40)G

(41)B(42)A(43)D(44)B(45)D(46)A(47)D(48)B(49)A(50)C(51)D

(52)A(53)C(54)B(55)C(56)D(57)C(58)A(59)C(60)B

(61)crowds(62)from(63)laying(64)the(65)wereused(66)fairly(67)it

(68)managed(69)introduction(70).successful

71.allboth72.aan73.interestinginterested74.thatwhich75.early

earlier76.for册lj除77.besidebesides78.informationsinformation79.came

comes80.studentspickstudentstopick

书面表达

DearHenry,

Itmusthavebeenheardbyyouthatthere?11beanartexhibitionorganized

todisplayelegantChinesepaper-cuttings.Remembering

yourdevotiontoChineseculture,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutocomewithus.

Asforthetimetableandspecificinformation,theactivitywillbeheldnext

Wednesdayatthestadium.Onegraphicscenetowhichyoumightreadilyrelateis

numerouscharmingpaper-cuttingsofdistinctiveappearanceshowntogetheralong

withsplendidhistoryofChina.Owingtofrequentmediacoverage,itispaper­

cuttingthathasarousedhugeattention.Notonlywilltheworksproducedby

eminentcraftsmenbeoffered,butalsosomecreatedbykidsinkindergarten

areplannedtobeincluded.

WereIyou,Iwouldn,tmissthisopportunity.Whatadelightfuldayit'11be

ifyoucancome!

解析

简答题

(21)根据ThisproductionofShakespeareJsRichardIIIwillbedirectedby

theNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying,可知RichardIH将在中国国家

大剧院上映，故A项正确。

(22根据BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustaxtofLove'sLabour'sLost

intothephysicallanguageofBSL,故C项正确。

(23)根据DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.根pm可知,可以在5

月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来看戏剧，故D项正确。

(24)根据"Whenthestudiodidn,twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebody

aswellknownasPaul”制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul,因此，可知

作者当时还不是很有名。，故C项正确。

(25),根据Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalof

Americanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother一but

alwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofour

relationshipoffthescreen可知，作者与Paul有着相似的性格特征，故D项正确。

(26)根据Wesharedthebriefthatifyou*refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,

youshouldputsomethingback,我们都有这个信仰，如果你有幸获得成功，你应该有所

回报。下文hewithhisNewmanJsOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsfor

kidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthe

festival是作者举的例子，因此sharingthatbroughtustogether指代前面提到的信

仰，故A项正确。

(27)根据Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthe

hospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit可知

Paul已经去世了，再结合前文IfirstmetPaulNewmaninl968,可以推断作者非常怀念

这位朋友，故B项正确。

(28)根据Thewehicle-namedtheTransition-hastwoseatswheelsandwings

thatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400

feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhouronthe

roadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsper

hourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon可知，本段主要是对

Transition的架构进行了介绍，故A项正确。

(29)根据Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It's

expectedtocost$279,000可知，因Transition的价格较高，所以不太可能在太多的马

路上出现，故C项正确。

(30)根据Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedz&xxkthecompanytousespecial

materialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly以及MannsaidTerrafugiawas

helpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagoto

createaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft可知，政府对飞车的研

发是支持的，故B项正确。

(31)根据TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleted

itsfirstflight,bringing飞车试飞成功，以及ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascome

closerthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality研制出的飞车比任何人都更

接近显示，故D项正确。

(32)根据IanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenby

insectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.These

chemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm可矢口,

当植物受到伤害时，会分泌出一种化学物质，故D项正确。

(33)根据Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunching

nowbecomeslunch.可知，一旦它们到达这里，攻击者就成为植物的午餐，故A项正确。

(34)根据ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhen

beingattacked可知，植物分泌出VOCs,是为了保护自己，故B项正确。

(35)根据imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密

的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear可知，这个世界比我们看到或者听到

的更热闹更亲密，因此世界也比我们想象的更复杂，故C项正确。

(36)根据后句thereareseveralwaystohandlethings,.Let'stakealookat

themnow.可知下文是关于几种防止被打断的方法，此句和前半句构成一个完整的句子，故

选B。

(37)根据后句Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillion

thingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime,主要讲述，

学会在自己忙的时候去拒绝别人，故选A。

(38)根据前句Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandlet

themknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'11findthemthen,可知安排

好时间，让他们知道你什么时候回来，或者告诉他们，你回去找他们，这样他们就不会打

断你了，故选E

(39)根据后文it'smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourwork

thanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusy

youare此句中it指代前文中don'tdoitinyourownoffice,作者认为不在办公室了

解释更好，故选B

(41)考查上下文串联。A.built建造B.entered进入C.decorated装饰D.ran,跑步,

根据句意，每天，27个孩子都会进入思想实验室，因此选B。

(42)考查上下文串联。A.name名字，B.rule规则，C.brand品牌，D.plan计划，

结合文意：应该是“思想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的，故选A。

(43)考查上下文串联。A.small小的，B.dark黑的，C.strange奇怪的，D.dull

无聊的，由后文可知，同学们是因为“104班级”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思

想实验室”的，故选D

(44)考查上下文串联。A.scholar学者，B.student学生，C.citizen市民，D.

worker工人，通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“学生”,故选B。

(45)考查上下文串联。A.speak说，B.sing唱歌，C.question质问，D.laugh

大笑，结合文意：对于好玩的事情，他会“笑”地最大声，故选D。

(46)考查上下文串联。A.misfortune不幸，B.disbelief怀疑，C.dishonesty不诚

实，D.mistake错误，根据前句：Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡,

所以对于任何人的“不幸”，他会很悲伤，故选A。

(47)考查上下文串联。A.changed改变，B.approached接近，C.returned返回，D.

ended结束，结合句意：在学期“结束”之前，我……，故选D。

(48)考查上下文串联。A.lesson课，教训，B.gift礼物，C.report报告，D.message

信息，根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选B。

(49)考查上下文串联。A.friends朋友，B.Awards奖，C.Masters主人，D.Tasks任务,

结合文意：衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”，故选A。

(50)考查上下文串联。A.simple简单的，B.unique独特的，C.fun有趣的，

D.clever聪明的，根据转折词while,可知前后句意是相反的，