高考英语课时作业附解析：7Unit3

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精安徽省2015高考英语人教版课时作业附解析：选修7Unit3课时作业（三十三)选修7Unit3UndertheSeaⅠ。单项填空1．（2014·浙江五校联盟一次联考）—Ienjoyedaverygoodweekendinthecountryside.—________.A．It’sapleasure B．CongratulationsC．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat D．That’sveryniceofyou2．（2014·湖北荆州中学质检）Thereisnoneedforyoutogoonadiet;youareonlyslightlyoverweight________yourheight.A．incaseof B．inrelationtoC．inreturnfor D．inresponseto3．(2014·宝鸡二检）-MrSmith，canItakeonthejob？—I’mafraidnot.Itisasortofwork________richexperienceandgreatpatience.A．takingup B．lookingforC．makingup D．callingfor4．(2014·郑州一检）Wedonotneedtowaitinlineforhoursforaticketthisyearbecausewecanusethewebsiteorhotlineto________ticketsandthenpickthemupatrailwaystationsorticketagencies.A．release B．relieve[来源：]C．reserve D．review5．（2014·江苏五校质量调研）—Iwantsomeinformationon________packagetourtoThailand。-OK，itcosts$400,including________accommodation。A．/；the B．a；anC．the;an D．the;/6．(2014·宁海高三质检）Wheneveryougetintotrouble，letmeknowandIwilldoeverythingIcan________youout。A．tohelp B．helpC．thathelps D．helping7．（2013·吉林实验中学模拟)Wearenowenjoyingthecoolairintheroom。________，thefarmersareharvestingcropsinthehotsun.A．Therefore B．BesidesC．Asaresult D．Inthemeantime8．（2014·潍坊高三模拟)Thereshewas，standingexactly________Ihadlefther，cryingbitterly.A．when B．thatC．where D．inwhich9．(2013·湘潭市二模)I________inasmallcompanyfortwoyearsandthenIwentabroadtoseekmyfortune.A．havebeenworking B．wasworkingC．haveworked D．worked10．Mike’sdisappointmentwassharedbyseveralplayerswhowerepresent，________weresoupsetthattheyshoutedatthejudge。A．someofthem B．someofwhichC．someofthat D．someofwhom11．(2012·天津卷）Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A．open B．narrowC．widen D．leave12．（2014·辽宁六校联考)—Whydidn’tMrSmitharriveontimeforthemeeting?—Hemusthavebeen________onhiswayhereinthetrafficjam.A．heldup B．putupC．takenup D．givenup13．(2014·甘肃部分示范学校高三调研）TheChineselunarNewYearusually________tworecords：theworld'smostwidelywatchedtelevisiongalashow，anditsbusiesttelecommunicationsnetwork.A．develops B．witnessesC．establishes D．launches14．（2011·福建卷)Nowadays，thereisa________increaseinchildren’screativity，fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A．sharp B．slightC．natural D．modest15．(2014·日照模拟）-Tomorrowisapublicholiday，________ourchildshouldgetclosetonature.—ButI’mafraidshewillhavetoattendaspecialtrainingcourse.A．where B．whichC．as D．whenⅡ.完形填空［建议用时15′］（2013·四川省绵阳市第三次诊断）OnJune17，2012，mydaughtergavemeanewwalletasaFather’sDaypresent.Itwasaperfectgiftconsideringthatmypurseusedfornearlyadecadewasmuch__1__。Itooktheopportunityaswellto__2__somecards,notes,orsmallpiecesofpaperinitthatwerenolongerneeded.AsI__3__outtheoldwallet，Iwasamazedathowmuchit__4__。CarefullyIwentthroughits__5__piecebypieceand__6__themtotheirnewhome。AsIwaslookingatthem，I__7__theorgandonorcard（器官捐赠卡)thatIhadsignednineyearsago.__8__，ithadn’tyetbeencalledintouse.Still，itfeltgoodknowingthat__9__somethingshouldhappentome，Iwouldbeabletogiveanotherpersonasecondchanceof__10__.AsI__11__thecardintomynewwallet,Istartedthinkingaboutallthe__12__thingswecandonatetohelpotherstoday.Wecandonateourtime，ourtalentsorourwisdom.Wecan__13__ourkindness。Wecan__14__ourlightintothedarkness。Wecandonateeverybitofloveandjoyinsideofus.Andthegreatestthingofallisthatwhenwedo,we__15__thatwehaveevenmoretosharethanwhenwestart。Maybeyouwishto__16__anorgandonorcardsoyoucangivesomethingafteryou__17__.Butdon'tbeafraidtogivesomethingnowwhileyouarestill__18__.Beadonor。Makeyourentirelifea(n)__19__toothers.Donateallyour__20__thingstomakethisworldabetterandbrighterplace。1。A。beautiful B．smallC．worn D．expensive2．A.keepback B．putasideC．getthrough D．throwaway3．A.sorted B．emptiedC．wiped D．handed4．A.calculated B．heldC．owned D．sold5．A.papers B．belongingsC．pockets D．contents6．A。attached B．fixedC．moved D．contributed7．A。cameacross B．gotthroughC．wentover D．broughtabout8.A．Unexpectedly B．ThankfullyC．Regretfully D．Unfortunately9．A.unless B．thoughC．since D．if10．A.risk B．willC．life D．length11．A.placed B．dippedC．pushed D．turned12．A.spare B．otherC．vital D．leftover13．A。perform B．affordC．cast D．give14．A。shine B．identifyC．explore D．seek15．A.find B．predictC．guarantee D．stress16．A。purchase B．writeC．make D．sign17．A.agree B．returnC．die D．retire18．A。energetic B．aliveC．faithful D．reliable19．A.option B．loadC．gift D．award20．A.wonderful B．plainC．dreadful D．disgustingⅢ。阅读理解（2013·四川省泸州市4月模拟）Foryears,thegiantsquid(大王乌贼)hadremainedamodernmystery.Livinginthedarkdepthsoftheocean，thecreatureisdifficultforscientiststoobservedirectly.Ithadalsomanagedtoavoidallattemptstofilmit。ThatchangedlastJuly：forthefirsttimeever，scientistswereabletocatchthegiantsquidonvideoinitsnaturalhabitat。Theywereamazedbywhattheysaw。ThescientistsfilmedthesquidintheNorthPacificOcean，southofTokyo,Japan.Theyfolloweditdowntoadepthof2,952feet.Theyshotmorethan23minutesofvideobeforethesquidswamoffintoevendarkerdepths.ThevideofootagewillbereleasedtothepubliclaterthismonthonTheDiscoveryChannel。TsunemiKubodera，azoologistatJapan’sNationalMuseumofNatureandScience，ledtheteamthatfilmedthesquid。Theteamwentintotheoceaninasmallsubmarinewithlightsinvisibletobothhumansandsquid。Sincegiantsquideatsmallersquid，thescientistsreleasedasmallsquidasbait(诱饵）．Thenthescientistswaitedinthepitchblackforthegiantsquidtoapproach.Thecolorvideoshowsthecreaturefloatingvertically，eatingthebaitsquid.Thegiantsquidis9to10feetlongandismissingitstwolongesttentacles(触须）．Withthosetentacles，itcouldhavemeasuredupto26feetlong。Ithashugeblackeyesthesizeofdinnerplates.“Itwasshiningandsobeautiful，"Kuboderasaid。Becausethedeepoceanissounfriendlytohumans，littleisknownaboutthegiantsquid。Scientistssaycatchingthemysteriouscreatureonvideoisanimportantsteptowardunderstandingit.Forcenturies,sailorshadreportedseeingahuge，ocean­dwellingbeast,thoughttobethegiantsquid。ThecreatureisalsobelievedtobethesubjectoftheNordicmythofthekraken，aseacreaturethatsupposedlyattackedshipsinScandinavianwatersoverthepastthousandsofyears。1．Whyisitdifficulttofilmthegiantsquid？A．Becauseitisillegaltofilmthegiantsquid。B．Becauseitistooexpensivetomakesuchafilm。C．Becausethegiantsquidlivesinthedarkdeepocean。D．Becausethegiantsquidisdangeroustohumans.2．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatscientists________。A．firstsawthegiantsquidintheoceanB．discoveredanewseacreatureintheoceanC．havetheoceanbottomsecretlyrecordedonvideoD．havefirstcaughtthelegendarygiantsquidonvideo3．Thescientistsreleasedasmallsquidintheoceanto________.A．increasethenumberofthegiantsquidB．trickthegiantsquidintocomingoutC．makeaneducationalfilmaboutitD．showconcernforthegiantsquid4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．Thegiantsquidcausedmanyshipaccidentsintheocean.B．Thegiantsquidwasthebiggestthreattoancientsailors.C．ThevideoofthegiantsquidcouldhopefullysolvetheNordicpuzzle。D．ThegiantsquidhasbeenconfirmedtobetheseamonsterintheNordicmyth。社会生活类—OnthelastSundayinJuly,1997myboyfriendandIdecidedtotakemy4—year—oldsontothebeachforthedayinCorpusChristiandtotheaquarium（水族馆）there。Wespentapleasantdayplayingatthebeach，watchingmysonrunandplayhappyandfree。Weendedwithadinner，andthenheadedbackhometoSanAntonioverylateatnight。Whenalmosthomewewentoffroadandrolledendinguponthemaskofthesmallpickupwewerein.Ialmostlostmyboyfriendwhoismyhusbandtodayformorethan11yearsnow.Iwashurttoobutwelostmysonintheprocess.Hediedinstantlytheaccidenthappened.AfterlosinghimIfeltsolostthatIwantedtodonothing.Itwasthenthatmybrother'scomingandsomecharmingnecklacespushedmeawayfromthesadstate.HebroughtmemanycharmsandallotherthingsthatmysonaccomplishedwhilehereonEarth。TodayIhavemorethan35charmsonthatnecklaceandIwearitonspecialoccasions.IrealizedinsuchashortlittlelifehehadaccomplishedsomuchandasaresultIwasabletolettheguiltgo。Irealizedalsohedidallhewantedtodo。ThethingsIwasmourningforwerethingsIwantedforhim.Hewasveryhappy。ThesecharmsalsogivemesomethingphysicalthatIcantouch，whichrepresentsmylittleboy'slife.Ican’ttouchhimphysicallybutIcanholdandwearmynecklaceandtouchhiminthisway。WemissmysonstillterriblyandalwayswillbutwetrustinGodthatheknowswhatisbestforusallandwearethankfulforthetimewehadwithhim.WelookforwardtoseeinghimonedayagaintoobutuntilthenweseekGod,followGod,anddoourbesttoserveHimandmakeHimproud.1。Theauthorwrotethepassage。A。todescribethedaytheyspentonthebeachB。toregrethavingtakenhersonthereC。toshowdeepthoughtofhersonD。togivepraisehersonwasverysmart2.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thefollowingarerightEXCEPT.A。thecouplehadagooddayonthebeachwiththeirsonB。visitingtheaquariumisanexcitingthingforthemC.theysetoutbackforhomelatethatdayD。herfuturehusbandgotinjuredseriously3。Thereasontheauthorgotridofhergriefisthat.A。herbrotherboughthersomewonderfuldecorationsB。whathersonhadmadewhenhewasaliveC.shethoughtofhersongooddayswhenhewasonEarthD。shehadfoundmoreinterestingthingstodo4.Whydoestheauthorsay“Iwasabletolettheguiltgo"？A。Sheshouldn’thavebeensosadwhenhersondied.B.Hersonhadcompletedsomanythings.C。Shefeltashamedforwhatshehaddone。D.Hersonhadlivedintheworldhappily.5.Inwhatkindofmoodsdidshewrotethearticle？A.Inafeelingofbeingmisery.B。Inafeelingofmissingherson.C.Inafeelingoftakingpride.D.Inafeelingoffeelingashamed。【参考答案】24.CABDB课时作业(三十三)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析:考查交际用语。句意为:—-我在乡下度过了一个很开心的周末。—-哦，我很高兴听到这个消息。答案：C2．解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为:你没有必要节食，相对你的身高而言,你只是稍微超重.inrelationto意为“相对……而言”，符合句意.答案:B3．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：—-史密斯先生，我能承担这份工作吗？——恐怕不能。这是一份需要丰富经验和极大耐心的工作。takeup开始从事，占据;lookfor寻找；makeup补上，编造；callfor需要。答案：D4．解析:考查动词辨析。句意为：今年我们不需要排队几个小时等待购买一张火车票了,因为我们可以用网站或热线来预订，然后在火车站或火车票代售点取票.release释放；relieve缓解，减轻；reserve预订；review温习，检讨.根据句意可知，应选C项。答案：C5．解析：考查冠词.句意为：—-我想咨询跟团去泰国旅游的信息。-—好的,包括住宿在内要400美元。packagetour为固定搭配，意为“跟团旅游”，此处用the特指去泰国的跟团旅游，accommodation为不可数名词，表示“住处”,前不需加冠词.答案：D6．解析：句中Ican是定语从句修饰everything，can后省略了do，故作目的状语的tohelpyouout与can无关。句意为:无论何时你有困难,给我说一下，我会尽我所能帮助你摆脱困境.答案：A7．解析:题中前后两句表达不同的意思，没有因果关系，故可排除A和C项。第二句话也不是对第一句话的补充,故可排除B项。inthemeantime与此同时，符合题意.答案：D8．解析：考查状语从句。句意为：她就站在我刚才离开她的那个地方悲痛地哭。whereIhadlefther是地点状语从句。答案：C9．解析：考查时态。句意为：我在一家小公司工作了两年,然后出国想碰碰运气.此处表示过去发生的动作且已经结束,故用一般过去时，D项正确。答案:D10．解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词players是人,故此处应选D。答案：D11．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：为了减少家长和孩子之间的代沟，他们应该多交流，以便他们更好地相互了解.依据句意可排除A、C、D。答案：B12．解析:考查动词短语。答语意为“他一定是在来这儿的路上被交通堵塞耽搁了”.holdup表示“延迟,阻碍"。后三项分别表示“建造,张贴”“从事，占据”“放弃”。答案:A13．解析:考查动词辨析。此处表示“中国新年通常会见证两项纪录”，故选witnesses，表示“是发生……的时间,见证”。develop发展；establish建立；launch发动,发射.答案：B14．解析:考查形容词辨析。句意为:当今,孩子的创造力急剧提高，因为他们被鼓励去发展个人才能。故选sharp急剧的。slight轻微的；natural自然的；modest谦虚的，中等的。答案:A15．解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意为：——明天是公休日，孩子应该（趁此机会）接近自然。——但是恐怕她明天要去参加一个特殊的训练课程.第一句为非限制性定语从句，publicholiday为先行词,when是关系副词引导从句，在从句中作时间状语。答案：D。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇解读本文通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们一个道理:人们在活着时也可以捐出美好的东西，让这个世界成为一个更美好、更光明的地方。1．解析：考虑到“我”用了将近十年的钱包非常旧了，这是一个完美的礼物。worn陈旧的，符合语境.答案：C2．解析：“我"也利用这个机会扔掉(throwaway)旧钱包中不需要的物件.答案:D3．解析：当“我”倒空(emptied)旧钱包时，“我”惊讶于旧钱包居然能装那么多东西.答案:B4．解析:参见上题解析。hold容纳,符合语境。答案：B5．解析:“我"仔细地检查旧钱包中的小物件,并把它们移到新钱包里。contents