2025届高考英语复习语法填空时政专题：天宫课堂

“天宫课堂”第四课“天宫课堂”第四课定于9月21日下午15时45分开课，神舟十六号航天员景海鹏、朱杨柱、桂海潮将面向全国青少年进行太空科普授课。

本次太空授课活动继续采取天地互动方式进行。3名航天员将在轨展示介绍中国空间站梦天实验舱工作生活场景，演示球形火焰实验、奇妙“乒乓球”实验、动量守恒实验以及又见陀螺实验，并与地面课堂进行互动交流。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinawilllivestreamthefourthlecturefromitsTiangongspacestationat3:45p.m.onThursday(BeijingTime),theChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)announcedMonday.Thelecture1.______(give)bytheShenzhou-16astronautsJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao.Theupcoming"TiangongClass",thefourthlectureof2.______(it)kind,willbealsoheldasaspace-Earthinteraction3.______thecrewinspaceandtheyoutharoundtheglobe4.______arecuriousaboutspace.Theywillalsodemonstrate5.______(vary)experiments,suchasspherical(球形)flameand"tabletennis"experiments,andthose6.______(show)thelawofmomentum(动量)conservation.Theastronautswillinvitetheiraudiencetosimultaneously(同时)carryoutexperiments7.______(explore)themysteriesoftheuniverseandidentifydifferencesbetweenexperimentsonEarthandinspace,saidtheagency.TheTiangongClassisChina'sspacescienceeducationbrand,introducingaseriesof8.______(class)inwhichtheChinesetaikonautsactastheteachersinspaceandinteractwithstudents,especiallyteenagers.9.______(previous),Shenzhou-13andShenzhou-14crewshavecarriedoutthreelectures,whichinspiredyoungpeopletopursuespace10.______(curious).1.willbegiven2.its3.between4.who/that5.various6.showing7.toexplore8.classes9.Previously10.curiosity1.willbegiven

考查谓语动词的时态和语态，根据上段Chinawilllivestreamthefourthlecture可知，天宫课堂还没有开始，要用一般将来时。结合语境，讲座应该是被展开，所以用被动语态。2.its

考查代词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词kind。3.between

考查介词，interactionbetween...and...

……和……之间的交流、互动。4.who/that

考查定语从句连词，需将前面的theyouth代入到后面的从句中作主语，即theyoutharecuriousaboutspace，从句才完整，可知此从句为定语从句，先行词为人，作主语，用who/that5.various

考查形容词，修饰名词experiments。6.showing，考查非谓语动词，此处用非谓语动词短语作后置定语修饰those,those指代前面experiments，本句相当于…experimentsthat

showthelawofmomentum(动量)conservation。因是experiments主动显示的，作非谓语时用ing分词表主动。7.toexplore，考查非谓语动词，说明carryoutexperiments的目的，用动词不定式todo

表目的。8.classes，考查名词复数，aseriesof

一系列。9.Previously，考查副词，修饰整个句子。10.curiosity，考查词性转换，pursuesth.

追求……，spacecuriosity构成名词短语作pursue的宾语。FirstTiangongclass太空第一课ThreetaikonautsoftheShenzhou-13spaceflightmissiondeliveredthefirstsessionoftheTiangongclassseries,China'sfirstextraterrestriallectureseries,topopularizespacescience.Thelectures,mainlyaimedatyoungstudentsfromallovertheworld,beganwithalivebroadcastfromtheorbitingChinaSpaceStationonThursdayafternoon.

12月9日下午，神舟十三号乘组三名航天员开授“天宫课堂”第一课，普及太空科学知识。这是中国首个太空科普系列课程，主要面向全世界的青少年学生。中国空间站进行了课程实时直播。Chineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfu,conductedthesciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth,astheyorbitedintheTiangongspacestation.Theyshowedviewershowtheyliveandworkinsidethespacestation.航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富在距离地球400公里外的中国“天宫”空间站带来了一堂科普课。他们向直播观众介绍展示了空间站工作生活场景。“太空厨房”thespacekitchen水循环The

recycledwaterInresponsetoaHongKongstudent'squestionaboutwater,Wangsaidthewatertheydrinkisrecycled,notingthatthereisnodifferenceintastebetweenregularandrecycledwater.Withawaterrecyclingsystem,everydropofwaterismadefulluseofinthespacestation,shesaid.在回答香港一名同学关于水的问题时，王亚平表示，他们喝的水都是循环水，口感跟普通水没什么区别。她说，空间站的水循环系统可以让每一滴水都得到充分利用。

太空“冰雪”实验"IceBall"Experiment在“四季如春”的中国空间站里，王亚平老师制作了一颗晶莹剔透的“冰球”——液体球结晶，外观像“冰球”实为“热球”。背后是很么原理呢？其实这是过饱和乙酸钠溶液的结晶现象。AstheastronautMs.WangYapingshowed,whilethespacestationmaintainsafixedambienttemperatureatalltimes,shecouldtransformwaterintoicewithonlyatap.Itturnedouttobecrystallizationeffectofsaturatedliquidcausedbymicrogravityenvironmentinspace.前不久，你校学生一同观看了我国神州十二号飞船发射直播，大家很受鼓舞。为使学生了解更多的航天知识，你校决定举行一次关于航天科学（SpaceScience）的讲座，假设你是国际学校的学生会主席李华，请用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.

讲座的时间、地点；2.

讲座的目的及内容；3.

希望同学们踊跃参加。注意：1.

词数80左右；2.

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

TheStudents’

Union【参考范文】NoticeInordertoletstudentslearnmoreaboutSpaceScience,alectureaboutitwillbeheldintheschoolhallat2o’clockthisFridayafternoonandwilllasttwohours.Thelecturemainlyinvolves2parts,thefirstofwhichisabriefintroductionofourrecentlaunch.Thesecondpartwillbegivenbythesameexpertsandwillbeaboutthescientificbenefitsofspaceflight.Itwillbegiveninsuchawaythatyouwilleasilyunderstand

it.Youwilllearnalotandhaveabetterunderstandingofspace.Everyonewhoisinterestedinthelectureiswelcome.TheStudents’

Union【详解】1.

词汇积累演讲：speech=lecture了解：learnabout=knowabout最近的：recent=latest感兴趣：beinterestedin=takeaninterestin2.

句式拓展合并简单句原句：Itwillbegiveninsuchawaythatyouwill

easilyunderstandit.Youwilllearnalotfromthelectureandhaveabetterunderstandingofspace.拓展句：Sinceitwillbegiveninsuchawaythatyouwilleasilyunderstandit,youwilllearnalotfromthelectureandhaveabetterunderstandingofspace.【点睛】高分句型1：Inorderto

letstudentslearnmoreaboutSpaceScience,alectureaboutitwillbeheldintheschoolhallat2o’clockthisFridayafternoonandwilllasttwohours.(运用了不定式作目的状语)高分句型2：Thelecturemainlyinvolves2parts,

thefirstofwhich

isabriefintroductionofourrecentlaunch.(运用了“介词+关系代词”非限制性定语从句)IntroductiontotheMengtianLaboratoryModuleBriefIntroductionIntroducethebasicsituationoftheMengtianLaboratoryModuleandtherelatedfacilitiesandequipmentinit.

BackgroundandHighlightThegreatestsignificanceoftheTiangonglaboratoryismicrogravity.Therefore,

whatspecialdesignshavebeenmadeforthislatestMengtianspacelabtoadapttoandutilizetheweightlessenvironment?问天实验舱Wentianlabmodule神舟十四号载人飞船

Shenzhou-14MannedSpaceship科学实验scientificexperiments物理现象physicalphenomena太空服

spaceoutfits(spacesuits）国际空间站

InternationalSpaceStation中国航天局(CNSA)ChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationAtourofthespacestation参观空间站Atthebeginningoftheclass,Wang,thefirstfemale

taikonaut

toenterChina’sspacestation,gavethestudentsatouroftheirlivingandworkingareas

withthe

assistanceof

hertwomale

crewmates.授课一开始，入驻中国空间站的第一位女航天员王亚平在两位男乘组同事的协助下，带学生们“参观”了他们的生活和工作区域。taikonaut

n

中国宇航员（taiko+naut）【拓展】astronaut，cosmonaut，taikonaut辨析：这三个单词都表示宇航员。在英语国家，宇航员被称为astronaut，这个单词来自希腊语astron（星星）；以及nautes（水手），所以，该单词就是“星际水手”的意思。而俄罗斯的宇航员被称为cosmonaut，这个词是从苏联继承下来的。二战后出现了美苏争霸，苏联为了在语言上跟美国划清界限，采用了自己发明的cosmonaut。该单词来自希腊语kosmos（宇宙）和nautes（水手），所以该单词就是“宇宙水手”的意思。而taikonaut的前缀taiko来自中文“太空”的拼音，naut是船员的意思，合起来就是“太空船员”。随着中国航天事业的发展，外媒也逐渐开始使用taikonaut来称呼中国宇航员。withtheassistanceof在……的帮助下crewmate

n

同机工作的机组成员（crew+mate）She

showcased

theirbedroomsandtoilet,afully

functio