广东省2021年中考英语试卷【含答案】

2021年广东省中考英语

一、听力理解略（每小题1分，共30分）

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的

四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's31hangingbridge

forwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong32.Itis516meters-overfivefootball

fieldslong.

WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay.2018.33cost$2.8millionandtook

overtwoyearstoComplete.Thebridgeruns34twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,

itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongthe

river,thereis35eight-ki1ometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythe

scenery（风景）andwatch36there.

Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge37lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsite

forthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510meters

ofyourlife."Manytourists,theybelievewillcome38thefantasticexperience

ofwalkingacross.

Somepeople39tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.

Hesaid40,“Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisone

intheworld,itwassoworthit.”

31.A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest

32.A.itisB.isitC.itwasD.wasit

33.A.ItB.ItsC.They.D.Theirs

34.A.atB.underC.amongD.between

35.A./B.aC.anD.the

36.A.birdB.birdsC.bird'sD.birds'

37.A.broughtB.willbringC.isbringingD.wasbringing

38.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy

39.A.areinvitingB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.wereinviting

40.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答

题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency（机构）toldthepublic

thattheywere41"aplanetprotectionofficer."Somepeoplelaughedatthefunny

jobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation42.Hewrotealettertothe

agency,sayingthathewantedthejob.

“Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe43personforthejob,“he

wrote.

WhatareSam，s44?Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien（夕卜

星人）"Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe45movieshecouldfind.Hislast

sentencemaytouchpeople，shearts:"Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikean

alien."

Samsoongota46fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency."Wehavereceived

yourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto47the

earthfromgerms（细菌）onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets."Billended

theletterwithsomewarmwords,48Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool."We

hopeto49youattheagencyoneday.”hewrote.

uAmongkids,thereare50spacescientists."Billtoldanewspaper."Wethink

ofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkidslife.”

41.A.wakingupB.lookingforC.dealingwithD.talking

about

42.A.simplyB.lightlyc.seriouslyD.clearly

43.A.rightB.kindc.importantD.favorite

44.A.dreamsB.problemsc.discoveriesD.advantages

45.A.warB.roadc.spaceD.sports

46.A.jobB.testc.replyD.ticket

47.A.moveB.protectc.pullD.collect

48.A.warmingB.helpingc.orderingD.encouraging

49.A.seeB.tellc.thankD.search

50.A.pastB.futurec.recentD.present

四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的

最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.

Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmand

enjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We'11tryourbesttocreate

asafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances（情况）of

COVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.

Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation（预约）onourwebsite.

Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.

Pleasedon，tcometothefarmifyouaresick.

Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon，tlive

with.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.

Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuan

intotal.

Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.Runningupanddownthe

strawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpicking

andthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinour

fields.

Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.

Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.

51.IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat.

A.10:00onAugust6thB.10:00onAugust7th

C.14:00onAugust6thD.14:00onAugust7th

52.Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets.

A.tocutdownthecostB.toprotecttheenvironment

C.tokeepcustomerssafeD.tocarrymorestrawberries

53.Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto.

A.plantsomestrawberriesB.runalongtherows

C.stayclosetotheirparentsD.lookaftertheirpets

54.Formoreinformation,youcan.

A.writeanemailB.makeaphonecall

C.sendavoicemessageD.watchnewsonTV

55.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom.

A.afarmownerB.ateacher

C.anewsreporterD.acustomer

B

Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgoto

wastein

Laura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供

应）.Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomeless

peopleareinhunger.

WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatall

everyday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldining

halltogiveawayonuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters（庇护所）inhercommunity.

Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefast

foodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeet&find,andhas

alreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.

Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelters

withschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.When

dininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptoshare

theInformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensent

topickitupandtakeittoashelter.

Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegot

intouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheir

communities.

Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.They

thinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough,Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelp

solvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.

56.Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus

A.somepeoplearepoorB.foodwestisserious

C.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting,

57.Laura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom.

A.herschooldininghallB.herfamily

C.afastfoodrestaurantD.homelessshelter

58.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato.

A.findatruckdriverB.visittheircommunities

C.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers

59.Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans.

A.waysB.secretsC.worriesD.decisions.

60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ADiningGuideAppB.AFoodSharingProject

C.ADrivingServiceAPPD.AFoodSafetyProject.

C

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个

合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

61.Bella,oneofthetopA.Inmanyballgames,themostimportant

studentsinherclass,personisthe

alwaysgetsupearlyandonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonis

hopestogetbettergradestheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgets

byworkinghard.done.

62.VincenthasjoinedaB.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungry

mountainclimbingclub.Theifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgets

clubmemberswillhaveaupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sothe

climbingtripnextweekandearlybirdcatchesthewoom.

hewillbetheleaderoftheC.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.But

team.whenyouareforcedtositinoneplace,your

63.AileenisanEnglishheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyou

teacher.Shealwaysknowswaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyou。

what，sgoingoninclass,heels.

evenwhenherstudentsareD.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingon

passingnotesbehindherbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesintheback

back.oftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyour

64.Samisanewcomertoahead"describestheabilitytonotice

highschool.Hefeelsaeverythinghappeningaroundyou.

littlenervousintheE.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyou

classroomwithalotofwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet,soit

strangersaroundhim.wouldbemachsmartertoletsleepingdogs

65.Victor，sfriendsarelie.

takingahigh-speedtraintoF.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewater

visithim.Buthisfriendsslowlywhentheystarttoleanswimming.

arelate.Heisnowwaiting“Getyourfeetwet"meanstryingtodo

forthematthestation.somethingforthefirsttime.

G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisina

strangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmay

feellikeafishoutofwater.

五、短文填空（每小题15分，共15分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案

写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置.

ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.One

manhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade66writemanybooks

aboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina6733years,

hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.

HisChinesefriends68him"LaoPan”.

In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand69asateacheratauniversity.

ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina70heandhisfamilytook

a3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasfor

hisbooks.Sincethenhehas71thirteenbooksaboutChina.Thesebooksgive

theworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis72ofwhatheisdoing.

LaoPan,snewbookincludeshisforty-seven73tohisfamilybackin

America.ThelettersshowChina'sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.Laopanoften

sayshelovesChina74itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtask

toletmorewesternersknow75Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthe

nation'sstoriestotheworld.

六,读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完

整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe'dliketoknowwhat'

shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdid

ancientpeoplegetnews?

Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingin

tribes（部落），

gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknew

abouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquares

inthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnews

sheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoing

oninthecapital.

Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.The

progressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeopleloved

toread.Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestarted

toformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theyl