2023-2024学年初中英语全册9年级英语人教版单元测试Unit 6 03

单元测试Unit6Whenwasitinvented?I.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）1.Notonly_____butalso_________isdelicious.A.biscuits;cakeB.biscuits;cookieC.cake;cookiesD.cookies;biscuit2.Thestudents_______twogroupstoplaythegameyesterdayafternoon.A.aredividedamongB.aredividedintoC.weredividedamongD.weredividedinto3.-WhohelpedBettytidyupthebedroomjustnow?--_______.Shecleaneditallbyherself.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody4.Themeatontheplate______sodelicious.Let'stryittogether.A.smellsB.soundsC.seesD.feels5._______issaidthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.Which6.The31stRioOlympicGamesin2016________inBrazil.A.holdsB.willbeheldC.holdD.washeld7.Ifoundmylostwatchintheparkbychance.(同义句置换）A.inpersonB.byaccidentC.ontimeD.forfree8.Don'tgiveup.Ibelieveyoucan________yourdreamoneday.A.loseB.warnC.achieveD.fail9.---Thanksalotforyourhelp!---________.AllrightB.MypleasureC.NevermindD.Goodidea10.-Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?--_______mydad_______mymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither;norD.Both;and11.-Howdangerous!－Yes!Thebus_____hitthecarjustnow.A.nearlyB.normallyC.clearlyD.mostly12.Greatchanges_______inthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace13.Jim'sparentsalwaysencouragehim_________outhisopinions.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak14.Iheardthatthenewrobot_______lastmonth.A.wastestedB.istestedC.testsD.tested15.---Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?---_______them______overtwenty.A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Anumberof;isD.Thenumberof;isII.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）Manyusefulmachineswere1______byinventors.Thesemachineshave2_______theworldalot.Therearemanygreatinventorsintheworld,andWattwasoneofthem.WattwasEnglish.Whenhewasachild,helikedtoaskquestionsandhewasalways3______hard.Oneday,hewassittinginthekitchenwithhisgrandmother,andhe4______akettle(水壶）ontheoven.Soonsteam(蒸汽）begantocome5______thekettleandthelid(盖子）wasshaking.Wattaskedwhatwasinthekettle.Hisgrandmothersaid,“Water,mychild."“ButIknowthere's6_____init.Itpushesthelidup,”saidWatt.Hisgrandmothertoldhimthatitwasonlysteam.Heaskedhisgrandmother,“7______doesthesteamcomefrom?”Hisgrandmothersaidthatitcamefromhotwater.Wattsaidto8________,“Thesteamisverystrong.Itcanpushthings.Thesteamwillbemuch9______ifthere'smorewater.”Later,Watttriedhardandmadesteam10_______forpeople.Heinventedthefirstengine.1.A.sentB.madeC.inventedD.worked2.A.changedB.gotC.becameD.was3.A.playingB.usingC.growingD.thinking4.A.lookatB.lookedC.sawD.watch5.A.atB.outofC.inD.out6.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.wind7.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhetherD.When8.A.himB.herselfC.himselfD.her9.A.strongerB.strongC.weakD.weaker10.A.workingB.workedC.workD.worksII.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）AThewell-known“newgreatinventions"ofmodernChinahavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.High-speedtrainsChinacreateditsfirsthigh-speedrailwaylinein2008.Sincethen,thenumberofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.By2016,morethan5billiontripshadbeentakenonthetrains.By2020,one-fifthofthecountry's150,000kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbythetrains.Thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina.MobilepaymentMobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa“carelesssociety".Insteadofpayingbycash(现金），customersnowpayfortheirgoodsandsomekindsofbillssimplybytypingashortpasswordintotheAlipayorWeChatPayappontheirmobilephone.SharedbikesChinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquicklysharedbikesarewidelyused.Nowadays,bikeuserscansimplypickuporparkthebikeonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneapps.China'stwoleadingbike-sharingcompanies,MobikeandOfo,havebeenopeningtheiroverseasmarketsinSingapore,theUKandtheUnitedStates.OnlineshoppingWitharound751millionInternetusers,Chinahasbeentheworld'slargestandfastest-growingonlineshoppingmarket.Becauseoflowercostsandfewerlicensingrequirements(执照要求），it'seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChina.In2016,morethan20millionjobsofruralareaswerecreated,withover8.1millionpeoplerunningtheirownonlineshops.1.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thefast-developingtechnology.B.ModernChina.C.China'snewgreatinventions.D.ConvenientdailylivesinChina.2.By2020,_________ofmajorcitiesacrossChinawillbelinkedbyhigh-speedtrainsnetwork.A.30%B.60%C.80%D.20%3.MobilepaymentmakesshoppingmoreconvenientinChinabecausecustomers______.A.cangoshoppingwithoutmobilephoneB.needn'ttakecashC.don'thavetouseapasswordD.needn'tpayforthebills4.Sharedbikescanbepickeduporparked_______.A.onthestreetB.inMobikeandOfoC.inparksD.inmarkets5.______canmakeonlineshoppingdevelopsofastinChina.A.LowercostsB.FewerlicensingrequirementsC.MorejobchancesD.A,B&CBAI(人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I'mXiaoice,achatbot(聊天机器人）.Ispeaklikea17-year-old-girl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World'sfirstAIanchorHey,look!ThefamousChineseanchor(主播）QiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he"reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsXinhua'sreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖）in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAI.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.6.ThefactaboutApolongisthat__________.A.thereisadriverinitB.thedoorisopenedbythepassengerC.thereare24seatsinitD.itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight7.XiaoiceCAN'T________.A.goouttoplaywithyouB.talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC.beyourfriendD.sing,writepoemsortellstories8.Thepaintingis________.A.aworkpaintedbyVincentVanGoghB.worthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC.studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000timesD.amongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Xiaoiceisa17-year-oldgirl.B.TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.C.TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.D.TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.10.Wecanprobablyseethepassagein________.A.astorybookB.anoticeC.anovelD.anewspaperCInmodernworld,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingtoolwiththem,suchasmobilephones,MP5playersandminicomputers.Sincethesesmallmachinesaresocommon,willpeoplestopwearingthe500-year-oldwatches?Maybetheansweris“yes".Accordingtoasurvey,mostteenagerssayit'sunnecessarytowearawatch,theyusuallyusetheirmobilephonestotellthetime.However,watchmakerssaythatwatcheswillgetpopularagainwhenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s.Bythen,theywanttospendmoneyonacreative(有创意的）time-tellingtoolbecausetheythinkit'snotenoughifawatchcanjustkeepgoodtime,sowatchmakersaretryingtheirbesttocreatenewkindsofwatches.Recently,anewkindofwatcheshasbeeninvented.Itcanusedifferentcolorlightstotellthetime.Thiskindofwatchesmakespeopletalkmoreaboutmodernwatchesagain.Alsopeoplewanttheirtime-tellingtoolstobebeautiful,fashionableandpractical(实用的），sowatchesaredesigned(设计）tomeettheneedofalmostanypersonality.Nowmoreandmorewatchescanbeusedascompasses(指南针），calendarsandevenUSBdrives...Allinall,awatchhasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.Accordingtothesurvey,_______usemobilephonestotellthetimeinsteadofwatches.A.mostteenagersB.theoldpeopleC.watchmakersD.mostpeople12.Watcheswillget_______againwhenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s.A.expensiveB.smallC.popularD.cheap13.Inthispassage,watchescanbeusedasdifferentkindsofthingsexcept______.A.compassesB.calendarsC.USBdrivesD.wallets14.Recently,anewkindofwatchesuses_______totellthetimeaccordingtothepassage.A.differentcolorlightsB.soundC.picturesD.music15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mostpeoplewanttospendmoneyonmobilephones.B.Awatchhasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.C.Manywatchmakersareworriedabouttheirproducts.D.Fewerandfewerpeopleusewatchestotellthetime.IV.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。Whenyousitdownwithyourfamilytoeatameal,haveyoueverwonderedwhenandwherepeopleusedchopsticksforthefirsttime?It'ssaidthatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5,000yearsago.Sincethen,chopstickshavebeenwidelyusedinmanycountriesinAsia,suchasChina,JapanandKorea.Chopsticksaremadeofdifferentkindsofmaterials.Thematerialslikebambooandwoodarecommonbecausetheyareeasytoget.Peoplealsouseboneforchopsticks.Evenmanyvaluablematerialslikesilvercanbeusedtomakechopsticks.Therearealsomanytablemanners(礼仪）connectedwithchopsticks.Forinstance,neverstick（插入）yourchopsticksstraightinyourricebowl.Peoplebelievethisisimpolitetothehost.TheIntroductionofChopsticksWhenthefirstchopstickswereusedinChinaFifty1.____________ago.WherechopstickshavebeenwidelyusedInmany2.___________countries,suchasChina,JapanandKorea.Whatmaterialschopsticksaremadeof3._________,wood,boneorsilver.WhybambooandwoodchopsticksarecommonBecausethematerialscanbefound4._________OneofthetablemannersconnectedwithchopsticksNeverstickyourchopsticksstraightinyourrice5._________V.词语运用。（每小题1分，共10分）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。dream,play,name,believe,rise,divide,become,look,notice,enjoy,popularity,althoughIfyoutravelaroundChina,you1.__________apopularactivityeverywhereyougo-basketball.Thisactivesport2._________bymanypeopleforfunandexercise.It3.__________bymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctor4.___________JamesNaismith.Hecreatedagametobeplayedonahardfloor.Naismith5.___________themenintotwoteamsandtaughtthemhowtoplaythegame.It6.__________thatonDecember21st,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.In1936inBerlin,basketball7.__________aneventattheOlympics.Sincethenthepopularityofbasketball8.___________worldwideandthenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBA,hasincreased.Manyyoungpeople9.__________uptothesebasketballheroesand10.___________ofbecomingfamousprofessionalbasketballplayers.VI.补全对话，其中有两项多余。（每小题2分，共10分）A:Hey,Bob.Ihaven'tseenyouthesedays.1___________B:Good.I'monlybusylearningEnglish.A:So,youareenjoyinglearningEnglish,right?2___________B:Whydon'tyoulikeit?It'ssointerestinganditisalsousefulforourfuturework.A:Iknow,butIjustdon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.3___________B:Comeon!Ifyouputyourheartintoit,youcanlearnitwell.A:Really?4__________B:Sure.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youshouldpracticeeveryday.A:Isee.B:Pleasebelieveme.5__________A:Thankyoualot.Iwilltrymybesttolearnit.Youknow,I'mbadatit.Themoreyoulearnit,themoreyouwilllikeit.Let'strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Howiseverythinggoing?Then,wouldyouliketotellmesomeways?That'sagoodidea.G.ButIdon'tlikeEnglishatall.VII.书面表达。（共15分）根据下表内容，写一篇80-100词的反映历史上重大发明的短文。InventionTimeWhoUsesdigitalcamera1975StevenJ.Sassontakephotostelephone1876AlexanderBellcommunicateradio1895GuglielmoMarconilistentonewsandmusic____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________