重庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期重庆市长寿中学等七校期中联考英语试题

2023—2024学年度高一半期七校联考高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．考试结束后，将答题卷交回。第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmuchwasthecarlastFriday?A.$1,100. B.$1,250. C.$1,400.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Lookatthepresentpriceofthesecond-handcar!1,250dollarsnow!Itcosts150lessthanlastFriday.W:Well,I’dliketoknowtheexactdiscountonit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikeintheafternoon?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Lookattheclouds!I’dlovetogoout,butIthinkit’sgoingtorain.M:Maybe,butIthinkit’llbesunnythisafternoon.W:Ihopeyou’reright.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionforthankingtheneighbor?A.Tomakesomethingforher. B.Tobuysomethingforher. C.Tofixsomethingforher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtogetmyneighboragiftforthankingherforfixingmymailboxwhileIwasaway.Iwasthinkingofbuyingherflowers.W:Youshouldcookamealforherinstead.It’smorepersonalandIthinkshewouldappreciateitmore.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewomannow?A.On20thStreet. B.On24thStreet. C.InJim’soffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Thomas?ThisisDebra.I’monmywaytoJim’soffice,butI’mabitconfused.M:Whereareyou?W:I’mon24thStreet.M:OK.I’llcallJimtopickyouup,then.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthecandytastelike?A.Sweetandsalty. B.Sweetandsour. C.Sourandsalty.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’veneverhadcandylikethisbefore.Itisn’tverysweet.What’sitmadefrom?M:Afruitthat’squitesour.Itisalsosalty,isn’tit?Ilovethesetwotastesexistingtogether.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomannervousabout?A.Hernewjob.B.Acelebrationsheneedstoplan.C.Ajobinterview.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrowevening?A.Visitanewfriend. B.Seeamovie. C.Entertainhisco-workers.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Istartmyfirstdayofworktomorrow.I’mfeelingverynervous.M:You’llbegreat!Theywouldn’thavegivenyouthejobotherwise.W:Iguessyou’reright.Myco-workersseemnice.M:Hopefully,you’llbeabletomakesomenewfriends.Howaboutwegotothemoviestomorrownighttocelebrateyourfirstday?W:Thatsoundswonderful.It’llgivemesomethingtolookforwardto.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howlongdidthewomansleeplastnight?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutfourhours. C.Aboutsixhours.9.Whenwillthebossneedtheworkplan?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Youlooktired,Alice.Didn’tyousleepwelllastnight?W:Ididn’tgotosleepuntil2:00a.m,andthenIhadtogetuparound6:00inthemorning.M:Toplaycomputergamesagain?W:No.Ihadtofinishmyworkplanforthenextyear.Mybossisgoingtoreadithimselfthismorning.M:Whydidn’tyougetitdoneearlier?W:Mybosshadsaidhewouldn’tneedituntilthisFriday.Butthenhesuddenlychangedhismindandwantedittwodaysearlier.M:Why?W:WehadaterribleyearthisyearIguessheisworriedandwantstofigureoutasolutionassoonaspossible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howlonghasthewomantraveled?A.Forhalfayear. B.Foroneyear. C.Fortwoyears.11.Wherewasthewomanunabletovisit?A.Asia. B.Australia. C.SouthAmerica.12.Whycouldn’tthewomancontinuewithhertravels?A.Herarmwashurt. B.Herfatherfellill. C.Hermoneywasstolen.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Debbie.Ihaven’tseenyouinages.Wherehaveyoubeenhiding?W:I’vebeentravelingaroundtheworldoverthelastsixmonths.M:Thatsoundsamazing.Wheredidyougo?W:IvisitedAsiaandAustralia.IwasmeanttogotoSouthAmerica,too,butIcouldn’tcontinue.M:Why,whathappened?W:Well,Iwasmeanttobetravelingforayear,butIhadtocutmytripshort.M:Howcome?Isyourdadokay?He’snotillagain,ishe?W:No.He’sfine.Iwasrobbedandsomeonestolemymoney.I’mbroke.M:Sorrytohearthat.W:Iknow.Ittookmetwoyearstosavethemoney.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthemaintopicofthewoman’spaper?A.Thefutureoftelevision. B.Thehistoryofphone. C.Thegrowthofcomputer.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetopic?A.It’snew. B.It’sdifficult. C.It’sboring.15Whatistelevision’sbiggestcompetitoraccordingtotheresearch?A.Themobilephone. B.Thevideogame. C.TheiPod.16.HowlongdomostpeoplethinkaTVprogrammightbeonaverage?A.Aboutfiveminutes. B.Abouttenminutes. C.Aboutthirtyminutes.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Aboutyourpaper,themainpointistosurveytelevision,butnotwhat’shappenedinthepast.W:Oh,it’saquitedifficulttopic.M:Butthemainideamustbeonthefuturedevelopmentoftelevision.W:OK.I’vereadsomelatestarticles.M:Allright.Whatarethethingsthatarecompetingwithtelevision?W:First,it’sthevideogame.Thenthereisthepersonalcomputerandthenthemobilephone.Last,thereistheiPad.M:Whichofthosepresentsthegreatestcompetitionfortelevision?W:Accordingtotheresearch,it’sthefirstone.M:IsoneoftheideasthatTVprogramsmightbecomeshorterandshorter?W:Yes.Mostpeoplethinkaprogrammightbethirtyminuteslongonaverage.Ithinkitmightbetenminutes.M:Evenless,say,fourtofiveminuteslong.W:Really?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wherearethecashmachines?A.Onthe1stfloor. B.Onthe2ndfloor. C.Onthe3rdfloor.18.Howmanyfilmsdoesthetheatershowtoday?A.12. B.25. C.30.19.Whatisthesuggestedspecialpresenttorememberthetrip?A.Amovieticket.B.Paintingmaterials.C.Ahead-and-shoulderspicture.20.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Atourguide. B.Alocalartist. C.Abankclerk.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Itis2:30p.m.now.WelcometotheGoldenShoppingCenter.It’sthebiggestshoppingcenterinthecountry.I’mjustgoingtotellyoualittlebitabouttheservicesthatareavailablehere.Ifyouneedtochangeforeignmoney,thereisabankonthefirstfloor,andyoucanalsouseacardtogetmoneyfromanyofthecashmachinesonthe2ndfloor.Forthosewhodon’twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonentertainment,thetheateronthe3rdflooristhebestchoice.Itshows12differentfilmstoday.Ifyouwantaspecialpresenttorememberthetrip,whynothaveyourpicturepainted?Therearealwaysseveralartistsintheareaaroundthemainentrance.Forahead-and-shoulderspicture,youmayneedtopayaround$25,andit’lltakeaboutanhourandahalf.Ifyougetlostorneedhelp,youcanreturnheretotheinformationdesk.Theassistantwillcontactme,andIwillfindyou.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(原创)DiscoverC

haverankedthe

bestdestinationsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.ThetopfourdestinationsforaEuropeanAutumngetawaywere:Barcelona,SpainBarcelona

takesfirstplaceinDiscoverCars.com’srankingofthebestdestinationsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.Withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurants(1,793)andlow-costhotels(534),therearecertainlyplentytochoosefromwhenvisitingtheCataloniancity.TheaveragecostofaweeklonghotelstayinBarcelonaispricedat£981whileplaneticketsfromHeathrowcost£141onaverageduringAutumn.Lisbon,Portugal

Next,

Lisbon

rankedinsecondplace–alsomovinguponepositionfromlastyear’sresults.Lisbonishometo455low-costhotelsandhasthe

highestaveragetemperature

fromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcitiesexamined(18°Celsius).ThejourneyfromLondonHeathrowtoLisbonHumbertoDelgadoAirportcosts£148onaveragewhilevehiclesareavailableforhirefor£159.Berlin,GermanyMovingon,inthirdplaceisthe

Germancapital,Berlin.Thecityimprovedfrom2022’sresultswherethelocationrankedinfourthplace.Berlinoffersvisitorsachoiceof1,422cheapeateriesand360low-costhotelsthroughoutthecity.Additionally,theaveragecostofaweek-longhotelstaytotals£827whiletheaverageamountofdaylightthroughoutAutumnis10.7hours.Budapest,HungaryInfourthplaceis

Budapest—thetop-rateddestination12monthsago.Budapesthasanaverageof56mmofrainfallduringtheAutumnmonths,thesecondlowestoutofallcitiesinvestigated.Budapestisalsoaveryaffordable(价格合理的)city,withtheaveragepriceofaflightfromHeathrowcosting£160whileaweek-longhotelstayispricedat£600onaverage.21.Whichdestinationwouldlikelyhavethemostsunshineinautumn?A.Barcelona B.Lisbon C.Berlin D.Budapest22.Whichdestinationrankedinfourthplacein2022?A.Barcelona B.Lisbon C.Berlin D.Budapest23.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Inexpensiveaccommodation B.CheaprestaurantsC.Convenienttransportation D.Lowautumnrainfall【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4个欧洲秋季度假胜地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Lisbon,Portugal中“Lisbonishometo455low-costhotelsandhasthehighestaveragetemperaturefromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcitiesexamined(18°Celsius).(Lisbon拥有455家低价酒店，9月至11月的平均气温是所有被调查城市中最高的(18摄氏度)。)”可推理出Lisbon秋季日照可能最充足。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Berlin,Germany中“Thecityimprovedfrom2022’sresultswherethelocationrankedinfourthplace.(与2022年排名第四的结果相比，这座城市排名提升。)”可知，Berlin在2022年位居第四。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Barcelona,Spain中“Withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurants(1,793)andlow-costhotels(534),therearecertainlyplentytochoosefromwhenvisitingtheCataloniancity.(这里有最多的低价餐馆(1793家)和低价酒店(534家)，在这个Catalonian城市旅游时，你肯定有很多选择)。”，Lisbon,Portugal中“Lisbonishometo455low-costhotelsandhasthehighestaveragetemperaturefromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcitiesexamined(18°Celsius).(Lisbon拥有455家低价酒店，9月至11月的平均气温是所有被调查城市中最高的(18摄氏度)。)”，Berlin,Germany中“Berlinoffersvisitorsachoiceof1,422cheapeateriesand360low-costhotelsthroughoutthecity.(柏林市内有1422家低价餐馆和360家低价酒店可供游客选择。)”和Budapest,Hungary中“Budapestisalsoaveryaffordable(价格合理的)city,withtheaveragepriceofaflightfromHeathrowcosting£160whileaweek-longhotelstayispricedat£600onaverage.(Budapest也是一个非常实惠的城市，从希思罗机场起飞的机票平均价格为160英镑，而在酒店住一周的平均价格为600英镑。)”可知四座城市都提及到了低价酒店。故选A。B(改编)ThecityofSanFrancisco,California,isknownasacitythatlovesfood.Therearemanyaward-winningrestaurants.SanFranciscoisalsoacitythatlovesdogs.So,dogownerandchefRahmiMassarwehdecidedtocombinehistwolovesintoone.Hehasopenedthefirstandonlyrestaurantfordogs.TherestaurantiscalledDogue.Thenameisliketheword“vogue”,whichmeans“fashion”.ItopenedinSeptemberinthecity’spopularMissionDistrict.Individualdishescostaround$30.Or,for$75each,dogscandineonamulti-course“boneappetite”meal.Somepeopleareexpressingtheiropinionsaboutthecostlymenu.ButMassarwehhasreceivedalotofsupportfromhiscustomers.Theyarethankfultohaveaplacetotreattheirfurryfriends.Recently,Dogueheldthreedogbirthdaypartiesatthesametime.GledyEspinozaistheownerofMason,an11-year-oldminiaturedachshund(迷你腊肠犬).Masonenjoyedsomemushroomsoupwithpiecesofchicken.“Iwantedtocelebrateforhim.Heissospecialtome.He’smyfour-leggedchildandthisistheperfectplacetohaveareallynicecelebration.We’refoodies(吃货).Iguessheistoo,now,”Espinozasaid.Massarwehusescostlyingredients(材料)topreparehisfood.Everythinghemakescouldbeeatensafelybyhumans,butweprobablywouldnotlikeit.Thedogdishesmaytasteflavorlesstous.Dogue’sgoalistospreadtheideaoffeedingdogsfresh,healthy,andnaturalfood.Someresearchshowsthatnaturalfoodmaybebetterforadog’sstomachthanthedogfoodthatyoucanbuyinastore.24.WhatisspecialaboutDogueinSanFrancisco?A.Itistheonlyrestaurantfordogs.B.Itservesaward-winningdishes.C.ItislocatedintheMissionDistrict.D.Itisarestaurantfordogowners.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecustomersofDogue?A.Theycanhardlyaffordthedogdishes.B.Theyarenotconcernedaboutthehealthoftheirdogs.C.Theyprefertocookfortheirdogsathome.D.TheyhavedifferentopinionsaboutDogue.26.WhydoestheauthormentionGledyEspinoza?A.TohighlighttheexpensivemealsatDogue.B.Toshowacustomer’spositiveexperienceatDogue.C.Tointroduceanewdishattherestaurant.D.Tofocusonolderdogsasthemaincustomers.27.What’sRahmiMassarweh’smainreasonforopeningDogue?A.Tomakealotofmoneyfromrichdogowners.B.Toprovidehigh-enddiningforSanFrancisco’sdogs.C.Tosharehisloveforfoodwithdogs.D.Toimprovedogs’healththroughnaturalingredients.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述旧金山市民以热爱美食和喜欢狗而闻名，厨师RahmiMassarweh就是其中之一。他将这两个爱好合二为一，创办了一家狗狗餐厅Dogue。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hehasopenedthefirstandonlyrestaurantfordogs.TherestaurantiscalledDogue.(他开了第一家也是唯一一家狗餐厅。这家餐馆叫Dogue)”可知，Dogue餐厅的特殊之处在于它是唯一一家狗狗餐厅。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ButMassarwehhasreceivedalotofsupportfromhiscustomers.Theyarethankfultohaveaplacetotreattheirfurryfriends.(一些人正在表达他们对昂贵菜单的看法。但Massarweh从他的客户那里得到了很多支持)”可知，一些人认为Dogue餐厅的价格昂贵，但是它受到了顾客的支持。由此推知，人们对于Dogue餐厅看法不一。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Masonenjoyedsomemushroomsoupwithpiecesofchicken.‘Iwantedtocelebrateforhim.Heissospecialtome.He’smyfour-leggedchildandthisistheperfectplacetohaveareallynicecelebration.We’refoodies(吃货).Iguessheistoo,now,’Espinozasaid.(Mason喜欢吃蘑菇汤和鸡块。‘我想为他庆祝。他对我来说太特别了。他是我四条腿的孩子，这是一个完美的庆祝场所。我们是吃货。我想他现在也是，’Espinoza说)”中的“enjoyed”、“perfect”和“nice”可推知，作者提及GledyEspinoza是为了展示Dogue餐厅给顾客带来的积极体验。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dogue’sgoalistospreadtheideaoffeedingdogsfresh,healthy,andnaturalfood.Someresearchshowsthatnaturalfoodmaybebetterforadog’sstomachthanthedogfoodthatyoucanbuyinastore.(Dogue的目标是传播给狗喂食新鲜、健康和天然食物的理念。一些研究表明，天然食物可能比你在商店里买到的狗粮对狗的胃更好)”可知，RahmiMassarweh开Dogue餐厅的主要原因是为了通过天然成分改善狗的健康。故选D。C(原创)AcompanyrunbyGoogle,calledDeepMind,hasfoundawaytopredictdiseasesinpeopleusingartificialintelligence(AI).Thisisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatcan“think”foritselfandperformtasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligencesuchasproblem-solvinganddecision-making.GoogleDeepMindisanAIcompanythatworkswithscientists,engineersandresearcherstosolvedifficultchallengesusingtechnology.Theysaytheiraimistoadvancescienceandbenefithumanity,andtheirresearchincludesfindingwaystousetechnologytoidentifyandtreatdiseases.DeepMind’snewsoftware,AlphaMissense,worksbylookingatDNA.Thisisachemicalfoundinallanimalsandplantsthatcarriesinformationabouteverylivingthing’sappearanceandcharacteristics.DNAismadeupoffourchemical“bases”.TheseareknownasA,T,GandC.Theorderthatthesebasesarearrangedinisveryimportant,becauseitprovidestheinstructionsforhowalife-formwilldevelop.Ifthebasesaren’tintherightorder,thiscancreatesomethingcalledmissensemutations(突变).Thesearemostlyharmless,butinsomecasestheyleadtodiseases,includingsicklecelldisease,whichaffectspeople’sblood,andcysticfibrosis,whichaffectslungsanddigestive(消化的)systems.Therearemillionsofpossiblemissensemutations.Scientistshadonlyclassified(归类)0.1%oftheseaseitherbenignorpotentially(潜在的)disease-causing.However,theAlphaMissensesoftwarehasnowclassifiedanimpressive89%ofthem.TheDeepMindteamhavesharedtheirfindingsinthehopethatitwillhelpdoctorsandscientistsspotdisease-causingmutationsandstarttreatingpeoplesooner.GenomicsEngland(GE),acompanythatworkswiththeNHStoanalysepeople’sDNA,hasalreadytestedthesoftware.DrEllenThomas,fromGE,saiditwillhelpscientists“makesenseofgeneticdata”,sothatpatientscangetbettertreatments.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeepMindfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itmainlyfocusesonfinancialgains.B.Itworkswithvariousexperts.C.Ithasfoundacureforalldiseases.D.Itisanewlyestablishedcompany.29.WhatisthemainfunctionofDeepMind’sAlphaMissensesoftware?A.ToarrangeDNAbasesinthecorrectorder.B.Tosolvechallengesusingartificialintelligence.C.ToclassifymissensemutationsinDNA.D.Totreatdiseaseslikesicklecelldiseaseandcysticfibrosis.30.Inparagraph5,theword“benign”isclosestinmeaningto.A.beneficial B.mysterious C.harmless D.dangerous31.What’sDr.EllenThomas’sattitudetowardsAlphaMissense?A.Doubtful B.Disappointed C.Indifferent D.Positive【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述谷歌旗下一家名为DeepMind的公司开发了一种新软件AlphaMissense来预测人类疾病。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“GoogleDeepMindisanAIcompanythatworkswithscientists,engineersandresearcherstosolvedifficultchallengesusingtechnology.(谷歌DeepMind是一家人工智能公司，与科学家、工程师和研究人员合作，利用技术解决困难的挑战)”可知，DeepMind公司和各种专家合作。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“DeepMind’snewsoftware,AlphaMissense,worksbylookingatDNA.(DeepMind的新软件AlphaMissense通过观察DNA来工作)”和第五段中“Therearemillionsofpossiblemissensemutations.Scientistshadonlyclassified(归类)0.1%oftheseaseitherbenignorpotentially(潜在的)disease-causing.However,theAlphaMissensesoftwarehasnowclassifiedanimpressive89%ofthem.(有数百万种可能的错义突变。科学家们只将其中的0.1%归类为良性或潜在致病。然而，AlphaMissense软件现在已经对其中89%进行了分类)”可知，AlphaMissense是对DNA中的错义突变进行分类，故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据句中“either…or”结构可知，benign与后面的“disease-causing(致病的)”相反，意为“良性的，无害的”，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“DrEllenThomas,fromGE,saiditwillhelpscientists‘makesenseofgeneticdata’,sothatpatientscangetbettertreatments.(来自GE公司的EllenThomas博士说，这将帮助科学家‘理解基因数据’，这样病人就能得到更好的治疗)”可知，EllenThomas对AlphaMissense持赞成的态度，故选D。D(原创)Mouseembryos(胚胎)havebeencultured(培养)ontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),markingasignificantstepinunderstandingreproductioninspace.LedbyTeruhikoWakayamafromtheUniversityofYamanashiinJapan,thisexperimentstudiedthepossiblesafetyofhumanpregnancy(怀孕)duringlongspacejourneys,suchasatriptoMarsthatlastsmorethansixmonths.Wakayamaemphasizedtheimportanceofthisresearch,saying,“Weareconductingresearchtoensurewewillbeabletosafelyhavechildrenifthattimecomes.”TheexperimentbeganonEarth,whereearlytwo-cellstageembryosfrompregnantmiceweretakenout,frozen,andsenttotheISSonaSpaceXrocket.AstronautsontheISSthenwarmedupandculturedtheembryosforfourdaysusingdevicesspeciallydesignedforthistask.Afterward,theembryoswerekeptandreturnedtoEarth.Thefour-daygrowthperiodwaschosenasembryoscanonlysurviveforthislengthoutsideauterus,accordingtoWakayama.Upontheirreturn,theembryoswereexaminedtochecktheimpactofspace’suniqueconditions,suchashigherradiation(辐射)levelsandmicrogravity(微重力).Theresultswerepromising;theembryosshowednoDNAdamagefromradiationandshowednormalstructuraldevelopment,includingthecrucialchangeintotwocellgroupsnecessaryforformingthefetusandplacenta.Wakayamafoundtheseresultssignificant,asitwaspreviouslybelievedthatmicrogravitymightpreventtheembryo’sabilitytoseparateintotheseseparatecelltypes.Whilethesefindingsarepromising,furtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandspacereproduction.Wakayamareferredtoapreviousstudyinvolvingpregnantratsinspace,whichresultedinthebirthoftypical-weightrats,suggestingnormaldevelopment.TheteamnowaimstofurtherstudythehealthofembryosexposedtospaceconditionsandplanstotestwhethermouseembryossenttotheISScandevelopintohealthyyoungafterreturningtoEarth.32.WhatwasthemainpurposeofsendingmouseembryostotheISS?A.Totestthepossibilityofembryosinspace.B.TostudytheeffectsofradiationonDNA.C.Tocultureembryosusingspecificdevices.D.Toobservethegrowthofpregnantmice.33.ThemouseembryosshowedafterbeingculturedontheISS.A.DNAdamagefromradiation B.failedseparationintocellgroupsC.adjustmenttomicrogravity D.normalgrowth34.Whydoesthepassagementionapreviousratstudyinparagraph4?A.ToprovidesupportingevidencefortheresultsB.TodescribetheconditionsforraisingratsC.TorecommendanewresearchmethodD.Tointroduceanunsuccessfulexperiment35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SpaceMice:AGeneticRevolutionB.PregnancyinSpace:AMouseEmbryoStudyCMarsTrip:EmbryoChallengesD.MouseEmbryos:FreezingTechniques【答案】32A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在国际空间站上培养老鼠胚胎的实验，这项实验是为了研究太空中人类生殖的安全性。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“LedbyTeruhikoWakayamafromtheUniversityofYamanashiinJapan,thisexperimentstudiedthepossiblesafetyofhumanpregnancy(怀孕)duringlongspacejourneys,suchasatriptoMarsthatlastsmorethansixmonths.Wakayamaemphasizedtheimportanceofthisresearch,saying,“Weareconductingresearchtoensurewewillbeabletosafelyhavechildrenifthattimecomes.”(由日本Yamanashi大学的TeruhikoWakayama领导的这项实验研究了人类怀孕在长途太空旅行(比如持续6个多月的火星之旅)中可能存在的安全性。Wakayama强调了这项研究的重要性，他说：“我们正在进行研究，以确保在那个时候我们能够安全地生育孩子。)”可知，该实验，即将小鼠胚胎送往国际空间站的主要目的是研究胚胎在太空中存在的可能性。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theresultswerepromising;theembryosshowednoDNAdamagefromradiationandshowednormalstructuraldevelopment,includingthecrucialchangeintotwocellgroupsnecessaryforformingthefetusandplacenta.(结果很有希望；这些胚胎没有显示出辐射造成的DNA损伤，结构发育正常，包括形成胎儿和胎盘所需的两个细胞群的关键变化。)”可知，老鼠胚胎在国际空间站上培养后显示正常生长。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wakayamareferredtoapreviousstudyinvolvingpregnantratsinspace,whichresultedinthebirthoftypical-weightrats,suggestingnormaldevelopment.(Wakayama提到了之前的一项研究，该研究将怀孕的老鼠放在太空中，结果导致体重正常的老鼠出生，这表明发育正常。)”可知，之前研究结果表明怀孕老鼠生出了体重和发育正常的小鼠，这正好为文中的实验结果（在太空中的老鼠胚胎发育正常）提供了佐证。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了在国际空间站上培养老鼠胚胎的实验，这项实验是为了研究太空中人类生殖的安全性，所以B选项“PregnancyinSpace:AMouseEmbryoStudy(太空妊娠：小鼠胚胎研究)”是最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(原创)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LibrariesaresomeofthemostmagicalplacesonEarth.____36____.Ifyouarenewtousinglibraries,youmightbesurprisedtolearnhowmuchtheycandoforyou.Here’showtogetstarted.GetalibrarycardTotakeoutanythingfromyourlocallibrary,youfirstneedalibrarycard,whichgivesyoutherighttocheckoutbooksandotheritems.____37____.Whenit’stimetoreturnthem,youcanbringthembackoryoumaybeabletorenewthemtokeepthemalittlelonger.Asklibrarians(图书管理员)forhelpIfyou’restucktryingtofindabookandcan’tremembertheexacttitleorthenameoftheauthor,alibrariancanlikelyhelpyoufindwhatyou’relookingfor.____38____.Tellthemwhatbooksyouhaveenjoyedaswellasthesubjectsthatinterestandinspireyou,andthey’llbeabletorecommendyournextread.____39____Librariesarebestknownfortheirvastbookcollections,buttheyofferevenmore.YouoranadultinyourfamilycanalsostreammoviesandTVshowswiththehelpoflibraryappslikeHooplaandKanopy.Therearecomputersandquietzoneswhereyoucanstudywithfewdistractions.Youmayalsofindfreeordiscountedprintingandphotocopyingservices.EnjoyscheduledeventsManylibrarieshostfreeeventsforyoungpeople.Youcanaskalibrarianorcheckthelibrary’swebsiteforalistorcalendarofupcomingactivitiesandsignupwithyourcard.____40____.AGobeyondbooksB.CheckOutMaterialsC.LibrarianscanalsomakegreatsuggestionsD.LibrariesoftenhostoutdooractivitiesforcommunitiesE.TheyprovideawealthofknowledgeandcreateopportunitiesforeveryoneF.Thesecanincludetweenandteenbookclubs,artworkshops,andfunclassesG.Thelibrarywillhaverulesabouthowmanyitemsyoucanborrowandforhowlong【答案】36.E37.G38.C39.A40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何利用好图书馆的资源。【36题详解】根据上文“LibrariesaresomeofthemostmagicalplacesonEarth.(图书馆是地球上最神奇的地方之一)”可知，图书馆是地球上最神奇的地方之一，E项“它们提供了丰富的知识，并为每个人创造了机会”进一步介绍图书馆，符合语境，E项中的“They”指代上文的“Libraries”。故选E。【37题详解】根据下文“Whenit’stimetoreturnthem,youcanbringthembackoryoumaybeabletorenewthemtokeepthemalittlelonger.(当你要还书的时候，你可以把它们带回来，或者你可以续借，能把书保留更久)”可知，到了该还书的时间要把书带回来或者续借，说明借书是有时间限制的，G项“图书馆会对你能借多少书和借多久有规定”符合语境。故选G。【38题详解】根据下文“Tellthemwhatbooksyouhaveenjoyedaswellasthesubjectsthatinterestandinspireyou,andthey’llbeabletorecommendyournextread.(告诉他们你喜欢什么书，以及你感兴趣和启发你的主题，他们就能推荐你的下一个读物)”可知，图书管理员能为你推荐读物，C项“图书管理员也可以提出很好的建议”引起下文。故选C。【39题详解】根据本段中“Librariesarebestknownfortheirvastbookcollections,buttheyofferevenmore.YouoranadultinyourfamilycanalsostreammoviesandTVshowswiththehelpoflibraryappslikeHooplaandKanopy.(图书馆以其庞大的藏书而闻名，但它们提供的不止于此。你或家里的成年人也可以在Hoopla和Kanopy等图书馆应用程序的帮助下播放电影和电视节目)”可知，除了书，图书馆还可以提供其他东西，A项“不止是书”适合作为本段小标题。故选A。【40题详解】上文“Manylibrarieshostfreeeventsforyoungpeople.Youcanaskalibrarianorcheckthelibrary’swebsiteforalistorcalendarofupcomingactivitiesandsignupwithyourcard.(许多图书馆为年轻人举办免费活动。你可以问图书管理员，或者在图书馆的网站上查看即将到来的活动列表或日历，然后用你的卡片注册)”提到，许多图书馆举办免费活动，可以用图书卡注册，F项“这些活动包括青少年读书俱乐部、艺术工作坊和有趣的课程”进一步介绍这些活动。故选F。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)(改编)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithinkthiswasmymostmemorableexperiencesofar.Ivolunteeredfortwoweeksinaguesthouse(家庭旅馆)bythesea____41____byaMexicanmotherandson.I’llalwaysrememberwhenIgottothebusstopandthesoncameto____42____meup.HewasmyageandIjustknewthiswouldbesomethingdifferentandfun.We____43____onthewaytothehouseandIwaswelcomedtoaMexicanlunchbythemotherandanother____44____,K,whowasyoungerthanme.Wequickly____45____alittlegroupandevenwiththemother.Themost____46____partofthisexperiencewastheroomIwas____47____K:Ourbedswere____48____byacurtain;wehadno____49____toourroomandwehadholesinourceilings.Therewasatableinourroomwhereweallhadlunch,andcrabs(螃蟹)crawledinatnight.ThewaterfromthetapcamefromtheseaandtherewasonestoveandtheWiFi____50____worked.Weplayedcardgamesatnight,occasionallyhadbeers,andbestaboveall,____51____andtalkedforhoursandhours.Ilovedeveryminuteofthis____52____andsimplecountrylife.Iwassadtoleavebuthavekeptin____53____withallofthemsinc