浙江省“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟高一上学期期中联考英语学科试题2

2023学年第一学期浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrinktoday?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.2.WhereisPeternowmostprobably?·Inthestudy.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebathroom.3Whatistheweatherlikenowprobably?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclass?A.Practical.B.Inspiring.C.Outdated.5.Whathappenedtothewoman’swatch?A.It’sstolen.B.It’sbroken.C.It’slentout.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whattimeisitnow?A.6:40p.mB.7:00p.m.C.7:20p.m.7.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Calm.B.Annoyed.C.Surprised.听7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Fromwhomdidthewomanknowthemanlikeswatchingmovies?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman’swife.C.Themanager.9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Visithisbrother.B.Gotothemovies.C.Listentoclassicalmusic.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwilltheydowhentheymeet?A.Discusstheirplay.B.Talkaboutaparty.C.FinishtheEnglishlesson.11.Whenwilltheman’sEnglish-lessonendtomorrow?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.12.Howmanypeoplewillmeettomorrow?A.Twopeople.B.Fourpeople.C.Fivepeople.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesViviandislikeaboutAuntWang?A.Herrules.B.Herfood.C.Herappearance.14HowdoesVivianfeelabouteatingatgrandma’s?A.Nervous.B.Unhappy.C.Relaxed.15.Whowillhaveabasketballgametonight?A.Charles.B.Flora.C.Lily.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweek?AHoldaparty.B.VisitVivian.C.EatatAuntWang’s.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.Whatisthepurposeoftheorganization?A.Toofferjobsfromabroad.B.Toimproveinternationalunderstanding.C.Tohelpstudentstogethighereducation.18.Whatwillvolunteersinthefirstprojectdo?A.Dosomegardening.B.Providemedicalcare.C.Workwiththelocalpeople.19.HowlongistheprojectinPoland?·A.Sixweeks.B.Sixmonths.C.Threeweeks.20.Wherewillthemedicalstudentswork?A.Inpaintingrooms.B.Inachildren’sholidaycentre.C.Inacentrefordisabledchildren.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlsocalledtheGardenIsland,KauaiistheoldestislandintheHawaiianregion.Asitsnameimplies,itpridesitselfinbeingcoveredwiththecolorgreen,thankstowell-keptpreservesofforests.Buttheislandanditslocalsaren’tshyofprovidingeventstoresidentsandvisitorsalike.KoloaPlantationDaysHeldfor10dayseveryJuly,KoloaPlantationDaysinOldKoloaTownfocusesonthehistoryoftheareaasaformersugarplantation.YoucanlookthroughlocalartwhilelisteningtoHawaiianmusic,orpickupsomelocalfoodspecialtiesandcheckoutanexhibitaboutthetown’shistory.WaimeaTownCelebrationThewestsideofKauaicomesaliveduringWaimeaTownCelebration,anine-dayfestivalheldeveryFebruaryinthehistorictownofWaimea.FilmsandperformancescelebratingthecultureofHawaiioccurthroughouttheevent,soyoucansitinanair-conditionedtheatertorelaxwhileexperiencingsomelocalculture.LeiDayOnthefirstofMayeachyear,HawaiianscelebrateLeiDayonthedaytraditionallyknownasMayDay.TheKauaiMuseumcelebratesthisyearlyeventwithlei-makinglessons,foodstands,liveentertainmentandaleicontest.Ifyou’renotintomakingyourownlei,thereareleisavailableforyoutobuyatthemuseum,soyoucanjoinevenifyourflower-necklaceskillsaren’tgoodenough.PrinceKuhioCelebrationMarch26isPrinceKuhioDay,astatewideholidayhonoringtheHawaiianprincewhohelpedpreservelocalculturalpracticesandprotecttherightsofnativeHawaiians.Kauairesidentscelebrateitforuptotwoweeks.Eventsinsometownsincludehistoricaltours,culturaldisplays,canoeracesanddrummingperformances.1.WhatisprobablytheislandKauaiproudof?A.Itsevents. B.Itsculture. C.Itshistory. D.Itsenvironment.2.Whicheventiscelebratedforthelongesttime?A.LeiDay. B.KoloaPlantationDays.C.PrinceKuhioCelebration D.WaimeaTownCelebration.3.WhatcanpeopledoduringLeiDay?A.ListeningtoHawaiianmusic. B.Learningculturethroughmovies.C.Watchingdrummingperformances. D.Makingtheirownflowernecklaces.BOurworldisfullofunsungreal-lifeheroes,whoshowupintimesofdisasteratgreatsacrificetothemselves,whoraisefundstosupportthoseinneedandwhosavelives.Mysisternevertalksaboutthepainshebears,neitherdoesshetalkaboutherachievements.Sotoday.Isharethisstory,topraisemybeautifulsister,anunsunghero.Kim,mysister,wasbornwithagrowthhormonedeficiency(激素缺乏).Fromanearlyageshereceiveddailyinjections(注射)tohelphergrow.Ididn’tknowhowsheendedthepain.Doctorssaidherbrainwouldn’tdevelopnormallyandshewouldn’tdosomething.Butsheprovedthemallwrong!Kim’svolunteerworkstartedattheageofnineinprimaryschool.EverydayKimassistedthespecialneedsclassduringherlunchbreaks.Shehelpedentertain,feedthestudentsandcontinuedherworkwiththechildrenuntilsheleftprimaryschool.Becauseofherheight,mysisterwouldgetpushedinthecorridors(走廊),butthatdidn’tstopherfromhelpingothers.KimlatertrainedasayouthworkeratthelocalchurchandeventuallybecameaSundayschoolteacherandthekidslovedher.Asshegrewintoanadult,shecontinuedtohelppeopleandevenstartedaschoolholidayprogramfordisabledchildren,whichhasbeenrunningfortwentyyears.Sheusedheryearlyleavetolookafterthesechildrenandrefusedtotakemoneyforit.Mysisterconstantlydealswithhardships,reoccurringhealthproblemsandcontinuouspainsduetohercondition.Yet,everymorningshegetsup,sheneversays“WhatcanItakefromthisworld”.Shesays,“ThankyouLord.Iamalive.Ihaveairinmylungs—nowhowmayIbeofservice.”Thisishowshelives.4.WhatisthefunctionofThefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainafact. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Tomakeasuggestion. D.Tomakeacomparison.5.WhatcanweknowaboutKimaccordingtothetext?A.Sheworkedfull-timeasateacherinaschool.B.Sheranaschoolholidayprogramtomakemoney.C.Herbraindidn’tdevelopnormallyasdoctorssaid.D.Sheconstantlyhelpedothersdespitemanydifficulties.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKim?A.Caringandtough. B.Giftedandconfident.C.Braveandclever. D.Outgoingandcreative.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UnsungReal-lifeHeroes B.MySister,anUnsungHeroC.MySister’sVolunteerWork D.Kim’sHardshipsandAchievementsCBythemid-1800s,GermanimmigrantshadbroughttheirchoppedbeefsteakdishwiththemtotheNewWorld.In1837,NewYork’sDelmonico’srestaurantofferedaHamburgsteakonitsfirstmenu.At10cents,itwasoneofthemostexpensiveitems,twicethecostofporkchopsandroastbeef.Americanseventuallycalledthedish“hamburger.”It’snotcertainwhofirst“invented”thesandwichasweknowittoday,butin1885,both“HamburgerCharlie”NagreenofSeymour,Wisconsin,andtheMenchesbrothersofHamburg,NewYork,servedupground-beefsandwichesattheirlocalfairs.Meanwhile,Louis’LunchinNewHaven,Connecticut,claimstobetheoldestburgershopinAmerica,havingservedthemsince1900.Butwhatmightsurprisefast-foodfansisthatthefirstburgerchainintheU.S.wasneitherMcDonald’snorBurgerKing.ThattitlegoestoWhiteCastle,foundedinWitchita,Kansas,in1921.Abigadvantageisthatburgerscanbeeatenwithouttools,althoughnoteveryoneconsidersthemahandheldfood.Manypeoplearoundtheworldprefertoeatthemwithaforkandknife.Amongthem:thelateQueenElizabethII.TheGermanknife-makerWüsthofevenmakesaspecialburgerknife(similartoasteakknife,butwithawidertipforspreadingcondiments).Theperfecthamburgerissubjective,ofcourse.Mediumwellormediumrare?Setorjustbyitself?Cheeseorketchup(番茄酱)?Eventhebeefcanbechangedtoturkey,bisonoraportobellomushroomcap.InAustralia,youcanchooseafried-eggtopper,orslicesofpineapple,pumpkinorbeet.IntheNetherlands,theBickyburgerfeaturesadeep-friedpatty(肉饼)madewithpork,chickenandhorsemeat.Withsomanywaystoenjoyaburger,it’snosurprisethatastheMcDonald’ssignreads,we’veeaten“billionsandbillions”ofthem.8.WhichofthefollowingisthefirstburgerchainAmerica?A.Delmonico. B.McDonald’s. C.WhiteCastle. D.Louis’Lunch.9.WhyisthelateQueenElizabethIImentionedinparagraph4?A.Toproveburgerscanbeeatenwithouttools.B.ToprovetheknifeWüsthofmakesispopular.C.Toshowsomepeopleeathamburgerswithtools.D.Toshoweveryoneconsidersburgersahandheldfood.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutburgersaccordingtothetext?A.Aburgerknifeisthesameasasteakknife.B.Thebeefsteakinthehamburgercanbechanged.C.Hamburgsteakwasoncethemostexpensiveitems.D.“HamburgerCharlie”wasthefirsttoinventhamburgers.11Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.McDonald’shasbeenverypopular.B.Peoplehaveeatentoomanyhamburgers.C.Manycountrieshavetheperfecthamburger.D.Hamburgerscanbespeciallydesignedinwayspeoplelike.DTeenswithdominant(占主导地位的)friendsareathigherriskformentalhealthproblems,accordingtoanewresearchrepublishedfromTheConversation.Dominantfriendsoftencontroldecision-makingpower.Theycanalsocontrolothers’behavior,likebymakingthejuniorfriendgotoapartytheydon’twanttoattend.Friendshipsareextremelyimportantrelationshipsforteens,butaretheyalwaysapositiveinfluence?Somepsychologyresearcherswereinterestedinthepotentialpsychologicalresultsofhavingdominantfriends.Theypredicted(预测)thatbeingpartofthiskindoffriendshipmightmaketeenagersfeeluselessoranxious.Toinvestigateit,388teenagersweresurveyedatU.S.highschoolsfivetimesacrossoneyear.Eachtime,teenparticipantswereaskedtoanswerquestionsabouttheirclosefriends’dominatingbehaviors:Dotheymakeallthedecisions?Dotheyalwaysgettheirway?Consistentwithresearchers’predictionsbefore,theyfoundthatwhenteenagersfeltpowerlessintheirclosefriendships—liketheirfriendsalwaysmadethedecision—theyexperiencedlowerself-valueandmoresymptoms(症状)ofdepressionoranxiety.AlthoughsometeensmightbeOKgoingwiththeflowandlettingtheirfriendstakethecontrol,thestudyfoundsomeofthefirstevidencethatthiskindofunequalrelationshipcanbepsychologicallyharmful.Healthyfriendshipsshouldofferbothpartnersopportunitiestohaveasayandmakedecisions.Thefindingssuggestthatit’simportanttoteachteenshowtoformhealthy,fairfriendships.Onefriendshouldn’talwaysfeelbossedaroundorpowerless.Also,teenagersmaybenefitfromreceivinghelpindevelopingeffectivecommunicationtoolsforasserting(坚持主张)theirwantsandneedstotheirclosefriends.12.Whichkindofpersonbelowisprobablyadominantfriend?A.Onewhoknowshowtomakedecisions.B.Onewhoiswillingtorespectfriends’needs.C.Onewhoalwaysasksfriendstobuyfoodforhim.D.Onewhoattendsthepartyhisfrienddoesn’twantto.13.Howmightmostteenswithdominantfriendsfeel?A.Lonely. B.Worthless. C.Positive D.Self-respected.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“consistentwith”meaninparagraph5?A.Apartfrom. B.Satisfiedwith.C.Unconnectedwith. D.Inagreementwith.15.Whatmighttheresearcherssuggestteenswithdominantfriendsdoing?A.Expressingtheirownneedsfirmly.B.Takingbackcontroloftherelationship.C.Endingthefriendshipwithdominantfriends.D.Goingwiththeflowandlettingdominantfriendstakethecontrol.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asakid,itwaseasytofindbooksweloved.Butnowaswegrowolderandgetbusy,wedon’thavesomuchtimetolookforbooksandcan’tdecideonwhattoread.____16____Judgethebookbyitscover.____17____Butcoversarecarefullydesignedsothattheycantellyouwhat’sinthebook,whatkindofpersonit’sforandwhattoexpect.Sonexttimeifyou’reatabookstoreandaretryingtodecidewhichofthethreeorfourbookstobuy,youcanjusttrustthecover,pickwhatjumpsoutatyou.Choosenotwhatotherslikebutwhatyoulike.Peopletendtoreadwhatothersarereading,eventhoughit’snotanythingthattheywouldnormallywanttoread.____18____Unlessyouhavetheexactsametasteasthem,youmightnotagreethatthebookisgreat—anditmightbedifficultforyoutogetthroughit.Dropthebookifyoufindyourselfscrollingthrough(刷)Instagram.Youknowifyoudon’tlikesomething.Ifyou’refallingasleep,checkingyourphoneorrollingyoureyesasyou’rereadingthesentences,thatmightbeagoodsignthatyoudon’tlikewhatyou’rereading.Soputthisbookdown.____19________20____Bookstoresgettodecideandstorewhattheythinkwillsellorwillbeinterestingtotheircommunity.Forthatreason,youcanlookandseewhat’sonthetablesatthefrontofthebookstoreorwhat’sfacingoutontheshelves,becausethereisusuallysomethingthat’snewandexcitingtotheworld.A.Storewhatlocalbookstoresareselling.B.Therearemanyotherbookssuitableforyoutoread.C.ScrollingthroughInstagrammightbeabetterchoice.D.Payattentiontowhat’sondisplayatyourlocalbookstore.E.Sometimesthebookyou’veenjoyedhasanembarrassingcoveryoudon’tlike.F.Butit’sbettertotrustwhatyoulike,insteadoftryingtoreadwhatyourfriendslike.G.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyoudiscoverabookyou’llenjoyandwanttofinish.第三部分：语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InJuly2016,10-year-oldDanielandhis5yearoldsisterIsabella,saidgoodbyetotheirmomanddad.Theirparentsare____21____intheU.S.Army.TheyweresenttoacountryintheMiddleEastandwouldn’tbe____22____homeforninemonths.WhiletheirparentshavethedifficultjobofkeepingAmericasafe,DanielandIsabellaface____23____oftheirown.TheyhadtolivewiththeirgrandparentsinFlorida.Daniel____24____playingbasketballwithhisparents.Heevenmissedhisparents’beinghometo____25____himafterschool.Healsosometimesworriedabouthisparents’____26____.“Iget____27____becauseIdon’tknowwhat’sgoingon,”hesays.____28____hisparentsonFaceTimeoccasionallyhelpedhimdealwiththestress.Becauseofthetime____29____,Danielandhisparentshadtotalkearlyinthemorningorlateatnight.Danielsayshe____30____thosemoments.Still,hesaysthehappiestdayofhislifewaswhenhismomanddadmadea____31____returnhomelastMarch.Formanysoldiers’kids,lifecanstillbe____32____evenwhentheirparentsaren’toverseas.Theyhavetomove____33____,anytimetheirparentsgetsenttoadifferentplace.____34____Danielsayshehasgottenusedtothemoves.Despitethedifficulties,he’s____35____ofhisparents.Heevenwantstojointhemilitary(军队)whenhegrowsup.21.A.doctors B.soldiers C.workers D.athletes22.A.leaving B.guarding C.returning D.protecting23.A.jobs B.life C.reality D.challenges24.A.missed B.liked C.practised D.admired25.A.doubt B.greet C.carry D.recognize26.A.safety B.work C.health D.feelings27.A.amazed B.awkward C.nervous D.annoyed28.A.Discussingwith B.Talkingto C.Debatingwith D.Shoutingat29.A.order B.travel C.period D.difference30.A.remembered B.chose C.treasured. D.had31.A.possible B.unique C.single D.surprising32.A.difficult B.whole C.normal D.simple33.A.quickly B.freely C.frequently D.directly34.A.Or B.But C.Because D.And35.A.sure B.afraid C.aware D.proud第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Olympicrecord-settingChineseteenQuanHongchancollectedgoldinthesynchronized10mplatform(双人10米跳台)eventalongsideherpartnerChenYuxi,at____36____HangzhouOlympicSportsCentreonSaturday.Theduo(二人组)rackedupatotal375.30points—85.26pointsmorethantheJapanesesilvermedalists.Infact,thetwoteens____37____(win)allmajortitlesinthewomen’s10mplatformeventsoverthelastthreeyears.QuanwasborninasmallvillageofZhanjiang,Guangdong,in2007andtookup____38____(dive)atage7.She____39____(encourage)totrythesportbecauseoftheagility(灵活)sheshowedwhilejumpingwhensheplayedhopscotch(跳房子游戏)atschool.“I’dnevertriedanyothersportsbefore,____40____Ienjoyedplayinginthewater,”sherecalled.“Fromtheverystart,Icouldjumpintothewater____41____fearorhesitation.”Theyoungdiverissaidtohaveinitially(最初)takenupthesporttoearnmoney____42____(support)hermother,whohasanillnessthatrequiresconstantcare.Journalistsfromaroundtheworldlinedupfortwohourstoaskherquestions.Hershortandsimpleanswerswon____43____(smile)andsometimeslaughs.Herlongestresponsecamewhenshewasaskedwhyshewascarryingatoyturtle,____44____hasbeenahottopicattheAsiad,“BecauseIlikeit.Turtlesarenotgood-looking,butthey’re_____45_____(love)!Ilikethem!”第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)注意：请在答题纸上书写单词的完整形式。46.Men’s100-meterraceisasportwherebothspeedands__________aretestedforathletes.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Mostofpeoplethinkthateverybusinessman’sg__________istomakemoney.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Shep__________tobereadingwhentheteacher