2008年职称英语考试卫生类C级试题及答案

3-2008年职称英语考试卫生类C级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1We’llgiveeveryteacherroomfordevelopmentAplace

Bemployment

Chouse

Dspace2ThepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethiefAdescribe

Bname

Ccapture

Dcall3WewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurredAbroke

Bhappened

Cspread

Dappeared4ttookmeexactlyaweektocompletetheworkAstart

Bachieve

Cfinish

Dimprove5TheherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdiseaseAnicely

Bapparently

Cnaturally

Dfinally6Thisnewpolicyhasledtoadramaticincreaseinproduction．Astriking

Bminor

Cfixed

Dmodest7Poorschoolingwastherootoftheunemploymentproblem．Abase

Bresult

Cforce

Dcause8Johnsurviveson100poundsamonth．Alives

Bputs

Cborrows

Dspends9One’seconomicconditionoftenaffectshisorherwayoflife．

Adetermines

Bshows

Cconfines

Dinfluences10Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldvarythefoodsyoueat．Areject

Baccept

Cchoose

Dchange11Shefoundmeverydull．Adirty

Bsleepy

Cboring

Dlazy12ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing．Aworking

Bshort

Cformal

Dsecret13Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea．Amention

Baccept

Cdrop

Dconsider14Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday．Adrinks

Beats

Cbuys

Dproduces15MaryjusttoldUSaveryfascinatingstory．Astrange

Bfrightening

Cinteresting

Ddifficult第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

SurveyFindsManyWomenMisinformedaboutCancer

Sixty—threepercentofAmericanwomenthinkthatifthere’snofamilyhistoryofcancer，you’renotlikelytodevelopthedisease，anewsurveyfound．

Infact，mostpeoplewhodevelopcancerhavenofamilyhistoryofcancer，accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofObstetriciansandGynecologists(ACOG)(美国妇产科医师学会)，whichsponsoredthesurvey．

“Toomanywomenaredyingfromcancer，”Dr．DouglasW．Laube，ACOG’Simmediatepastpresident，saidduringaFridayteleconference．“Anestimated200，070womenwilldieintheU．S．thisyear，andover600，078womenwillbediagnosedwithcancer．Theresultsofthissurveyfoundaworrisome(令人担忧的)gapinwomen’sknowledgeaboutcancer．”

Basedonthefindings，ACOGisincreasingitseffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerandtheneedforregularscreeningtests．

Althoughthesurveyfoundmanymisconceptions(错误观念)aboutcancer，76percentofwomensurveyeddidsaytheyfeelknowledgeableabouthowtheycanreducetheirriskofthedisease．

However，only52percentsaidtheyweredoingenoughtoreducethatrisk．And10percentsaidtheyhadn’tdoneanythinginthepastyeartolowertheirrisk，Seventeenpercentsaidtheywouldn’tchangetheirlifestyles，evenifchangeswouldlowertheircancerrisk．

Manywomensaidtheywereafraidtoundergoscreeningoutoffearoffindingcancer.Twentypercentsaidtheydidn’twanttoknowiftheyhadcancer．

Inresponsetothesefindings，ACOGwilllaunchonOct．29anewwebsite—Protect＆DetectWhatWomenShouldKnowaboutCancer．Theguideisdesignedtohelpwomentotakechargeoftheirhealthandimprovetheirunderstandingoftheirriskofcancer—andthelifestylestepstheycantaketocutthatrisk．16.ManyAmericanwomenhaveapoorknowledgeofcancer．

A

Right

BWrong

CNotmentioned17.Peoplewithnofamilyhistoryofcancerareunlikelytodevelopcancer

A

Right

BWrong

CNotmentioned18.MorewomenaredyingfromcancerthanmeninAmerica．

A

Right

BWrong

CNotmentioned19.MostAmericanwomenknowtoolittleabouthowtolowertheircancerrisk．

A

Right

BWrong

CNotmentioned

20.SomeAmericanwomenarejustunwillingtochangetheirlifestyles．

A

Right

BWrong

CNotmentioned

21.SomeAmericanwomenaretooafraidoffindingcancertoundergoscreening．

A

Right

BWrong

CNotmentioned22.ACOG’seffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerwillbegreatlyappreciated。

A

Right

BWrong

CNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)vingorphans(孤儿)inAfricaT”Sure，weshouldbegratefulfor。everybiteoffood．Unfortunately,manypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites．Insteadofstaying“cleanthe．plate”，perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow.

Accordingtonewsreports，USrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies(肚子)．Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer，withtwotofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythegovernment，accordingtoaUSATodaystory．Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat．Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.

BarbaraRolls，anutrition(营养)professoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,toldUSATodaythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970s，thesametimethattheAmericanwaistline(腰围)begantoexpand．

Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Now，apparently，somecustomersarecal¨n白for‘this“too．TherestaurantindustrytrademagazineQSRreportedlastmonththat57percentofmorethan4，000peoplesurveyedbelievedrestaurantsservedportionsthatweretoolarge；23percenthadnoopinion；20percentdisagreed．ButacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan’taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions．Seventypercentofthoseearningatleast$150，000peryearprefersmallerportions；butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan$25，000wantsmaller．

It'snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon’twanttoeathealthy．It'sjustthat，afterlonghoursatlow—payingjobs，gettinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikeagooddeal．Theylivefrompaycheck(薪金支票)topaycheck，happytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear’sChristmaspresents．36.ParentsintheUnitedStatestendtoasktheirchildren

A.tosavefoodfortomorrow．

B.towashthedishes，

C.nottoeattoomuch.

D.nottowastefood．37.WhydoAmericanrestaurantsservelargeportions?

A

BecauseAmericanshavebigbellies.

B

BecauseAmericansassociatequantitywithvalue。

C

BecauseAmericansaregoodeaters.

D

BecauseAmericansaretooweak.38.Whathappenedinthe1970s?

ATheUSgovernmentcalledonitspeopletoreducetheirweight．

BHealthexpertspersuadedrestaurantstoservesmallerportions．

CTheAmericanwaistlinestartedtoexpand．

DTheUnitedStatesproducedmoregrainthanneeded．39.Whatdoesthesurveyindicate?

ATwentypercentofAmericanswantsmallerportions．

B

Manylow-incomeAmericanswantlargeportions．

C

Fifty--sevenpercentofAmericanswantlargeportions．

D

Forty--fivepercentofAmericanswantsmallerportions.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue0fworkingclassAmericans?

A.Theyworklonghours．

B.Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck。

C.Theywanttosavemoneyforpresents．

D.Theydon’twanttobehealthyeaters.第三篇U.S.LifeExpectancyHitsNewHigh

LifeexpectancyratesintheUnitedStatesareatanall—timehigh，withpeoplebornin2005projectedtolivefornearly78years，anewfederalstudyfinds．

Thefindingreflectsacontinuingtrendofincreasinglifeexpectancythatbeganin1955．whentheaverageAmericanlivedtobe59.6yearsold．By1995，lifeexpectancywas75.8years，andby2005，ithadrisento77.9years，accordingtothereportreleasedWednesday．

“Thisisgoodnews，”saidreportco—authorDonnaHoyert，ahealthscientistattheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics．“It’sevenbetternewsthatitisacontinuationoftrends，soitisalongperiodofcontinuingimprovement．”

Despitetheupwardtrend，theUnitedStatesstillhasalowerlifeexpectancythansome40othercountries，accordingtotheU.S.Census(人口普查)Bureau．thecountrywiththelongestlifeexpectancyisAndorraat83.5years，followedbyJapan，Macau，SanMarinoandSingapore．

Muchoftheincreaseowestodecliningdeathratesfromthethreeleadingcausesofdeathinthecountry—heartdisease．6an'ceFaridstroke．

Inaddition，in2005，theU．S．deathratedroppedtoanall—timelowoflessthan800deathsper100,000．

Dr．DavidKatz，directorofthePreventionResearchCenteratYaleUniversitySchoolofMedicine，said，“Newsthatlifeexpectancyisincreasingis，ofcourse，good.ButtheevidencewehavesuggeststhatthereismorechronicdiseasethaneverintheU.S.”

Addingyearstolifeisagoodthing，Katzsaid.“Butaddingvitallifetoyearsisatleastequallyimportant.Ifwecareaboutlivingwell，andnotjustlonger，westillhaveourworkcutoutforU.S.”hesaid.41.Since1955，lifeexpectancyratesintheU.S.have

A.movedupanddown．

B.beendeclining．

C.beenontherise．

D.remainedsteady.42.Comparedwiththecountywiththelongestlifeexpectancy,theU.S.is

A.nearly3yearsbehind．

B.nearly4yearsbehind．

C.nearly8yearsbehind.

D.nearly6yearsbehind．43.TheincreaseintheU.S.1ifeexpectancyismostlydueto

A.increasinglifeexpectancyratesinsomeothercountries．

B.decliningdeathratesfromheartdisease．cancerandstroke．

C.ariseintherateofchronicdisease．

D.adecliningbirthrate．44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.TheU.S.1ifeexpectancyisatanall—timehigh.

B.TheU.S.deathratewasatanall—timeIOWin2005．

C.TheannualdeathrateintheU.S.isover800deathsper100,000．

D.Chronicdiseaseappearstobeatanall—timehighintheU.S.45Theexpression“addingvitallifef0years”inthelastparagraphmeans.

Alivingwell．

Blivinglonger.

C.livinglongerandwell.

D.livingatanycost.第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取白短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

CanadaIkea：WhataGreatPlaceforYoutoShop

Therearemanydifferentstoresthatpeoplegotoinordertobuyvarioushouseholdgoods．_________(46)TheCanadaIkea(宜家)isnotconfinedtoonecityaloneinthatcountry．Insteadyouwillfindtherearemanydifferentbranchesspreadoutinmanydifferentlocalities．

AswithalloftheIkeastorestheCanadaIkeadealsmainlywithsellingtopqualitySwedishfurniture．_________(47)Onefacet(方面)oftheCanadaIkeathatitscustomerswilllikeisthatthestorehastileabilityofcatering(迎合)totheirEnglishspeakingcustomersaswellastheirFrenchcustomers．

Tomakeshoppingforfurnitureand．othergoodseasytheIkeastoresineverycountry，areallsetoutinthesamemanner．_________(48)Asaresultofthisthe

CanadaIkeaisonethatitslocalandforeigncustomersenjoyvisiting.

Tohelpmakeiteasyforyoutoshopfortheitemsthatyouwanttherearelargeblueandyellowbagsorshoppingcartsavailable．_________(49)

Asyouwanderthroughthestoreyouw…findmanyinterestingitemsthatyoucanuseforyourhomeorevenoffice．Withtheseproductsyouwillhaveabeautifulhousethat∞ucanlivecomfortablyIn_________(50)TheCanadalkeaisagreatplaceforyoutoshop．A.ThelargersizedobjectsaredisplayedintheshowroomsoftheCanadaIkeastores．B.Thisfurnitureisdesignedtoprovidethehomeownerwithstylish(时髦的)

furniturethatisalsoaffordableandperfectforeverydayuse．C.Withsomanyitemstobefoundyouaresuretowanttobuyeverythingthatcatchesyourfancy．D.Thesebagsandcartsareperfectforthemanydifferentlampshades，cushions(垫子)，bedlinens(亚麻布)，toysandothermediumtosmallsizedobjectsthatyouwant．E.Thismakesitveryeasyforvisitorsfromothercountriestobuytheitemstheyneedwithoutwanderingaroundthestoretryingtofindtheirgoods．F.OnesuchstorethatyoucanfindinmanydifferentcountriesincludingthatofCanadaisthatoftheIkeachainofstores．第6部分：完型填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

PassiveSmokingIsWorkplaceKiller

PressuremountedonBritainonMondaytotakeactionon_______(51)smokingwithnewresearchshowingsecond—handsmoke_______(52)aboutoneworkereachweekinthehospitalityindustry(服务行业)．

ProfessorKnoradJamrozik，ofImperial(帝国的)CollegeinLondon，toldaconferenceonenvironmentaltobaccothatsecond—hand_______(53)kills

49employeesinpubs，bars，restaurantsandhotelseachyearandcontributesto700deathsfromlungcancer，heart_______(54)andstrokeacrossthetotalnationalworkforce.

“Exposureinthehospitality_______(55)atworkoutweighs(超过)theconsequencesofexposureofliving_______(56)asmokerforthosestaff,”jamroziksaidinaninterview．

other_______(57)havemeasuredthelevelsofexposuretopassivesmokingbutJamrozikcalculatedhowitwouldtranslateintoavoidabledeaths．

Hisfindingsare_______(58)onthenumberofpeopleworkinginthehospitalityindustryinBritain，theirexposuretosecondhandsmokeandtheir_______(59)ofdyingfromit．

Jamroziksaidthefindingswouldapplyto_______(60)countriesinEuropebecause，toagreateror_______(61)extent，levelsofsmokinginthecommunityaresimilar.

ProfessorCarolBlack，presidentoftheRoyalCollegeofPhysicians，whichsponsoredthemeeting．saidtheresearchisproofoftheneedf