2008年初中毕业和高中招生考试

2008年初中毕业和高中招生考试英语学科考试说明Ⅰ、考试依据和范围2008年中考英语学科依据国家教育部颁发的《全日制义务教育．普通高级中学英语课程标准(实验稿)》所规定的五级目标的基本要求和《义务教育课程标准实验教科书、(外语教学与研究出版社)(7—9年级共6册)教学范围内命题。试题要求体现课程标准对教学的要求，有利于对教学的正确导向，有利于英语学科素质教育的实施。考查学生对英语基础知识及基本技能的掌握情况，全面、准确地考查学生的综合语言运用能力及初步运用英语分析和解决问题的能力。Ⅱ、考试内容一、读1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；2、能理解段落中各句之间的逻辑关系；3、能找出文章中的主题，理解故事情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；二、写1、能用书写体熟练、清楚地书写，大小写、词距、标点等运用正确、规范。2、能根据写作要求，收集、准备素材；3、能起草短文、短信；能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系；能简单描述人物和事件；能根据所给出的图示或表格写出简单的段落和操作说明。三、词汇1、能熟练地运用基本拼读规则拼写单词。2、能根据所学的构词法判断和记忆派生词和合成词的词义和词类.3、《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》(实验稿)词汇表中规定，九年级毕业要达到五级要求的内容：1)了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式；2)理解和领悟词汇的基本含义以及在特定语境中的意义；3)运用词汇描述事物、行为和特征，说明概念等；4)掌握初一至初三课本词汇表中所列的单词和短语。四、语法一)、词类：名词；动词；形容词；副词；冠词；代词；数词；介词；连词；感叹词1、名词：1)可数名词及其单复数2)不可数名词3)专有名词4)名词所有格2、冠词3、代词：1)人称代词2)物主代词3)反身代词4)指示代词5)不定代词6)疑问代词4、数词：基数词、序数词5、形容词：(比较级和最高级)6、副词7、动词1)动词的基本形式2)及物动词和不及物动词3)系动词4)助动词5)情态动词8、介词：常用介词的含义和基本用法9、连词：常用连词的含义和基本用法二)、时态：1、掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、了解过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。三)、被动语态：l、掌握：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时及带有情态动词的被动语态。2、了解现在进行时、过去进行时及过去完成时的被动语态。四)、动词不定式：在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语及定语；用在how，when，where，what，which等之后的动词不定式的用法.五)、句子种类：l、掌握陈述句：肯定和否定形式疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句祈使句：肯定和否定句形式2、了解感叹句3、了解虚拟语气六)、并列句：由and，but等并列连词连接起两个以上的简单句。七)、复合句：宾语从句．、状语从句、定语从句(基本掌握who，that，which，whose及介词加关系代词引导的定语从句的基本用法)。八)、主谓一致Ⅲ试卷结构卷型题型类别考试项目题数分值第一卷第一部分单项选择1515％完形填空2020％第二部分阅读理解2550％选用词组的适当形式填空1010％第二卷第三部分阅读理解填10l0％第四部分初级写作15％A．willbe，haveB．willbe，willhaveC．is，haveD．is，willhave()13．ShefeltanxiousabouthersonbecauseShehimforlong．A．hasn’theardfromB．didn’thearC．hadn’theardfromD．hasn’theardof（）14.---Thegirlusedtolikecollectingstamps，she?---,butnowshelikescollectingcoinsinstead．A.does，YesB．didn’t，YesC.doesn’t，NoD．didn’t，No()15．--Whoisgirl?--SheisJenny’ssister．A.youshookhandswithherB．youshookhandsC．youshookhandswithD．youshookherhands二、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据内容，从每空所给的四个选项中选择一个语意和语法都正确的答案。ACoffeehasbeenapartofpeople’slivesfor16years,anditisstillafavoritedrinkintheworld．Hereisastoryofcoffeeand17itwasdiscovered．Thestory18uscoffeewasdiscoveredinAfrica19.Onedayafarmer20hisgoats，andhesawthem21someberries(种子)fromaplant．Thegoatsbecame22aftertheyatetheberries．Themanoftenfelttired，23hedecidedtotrytheberries，too.24,hedidn’tfeeltiredanymore．Coffeeplantswerethusdiscovered．Thecoffee25fromAfricatoothercountriesinEuropeandAmerica．Afterthatthefarmersstartedtogrowcoffeeplantsthere，especiallyinSouthAmerica．()16.A．thousandofB.thousandsC.thousandsofD．thousand()17.A．howB．whyC．thatD.who()18.A．saysB．speaksC．talksD.tells()19.A．long，longtimeagoB．long，longtimesagoC．long，longtimebeforeD.long,longtimelater()20.A．watchB．watchesC．waswatchingD．iswatching()21.A．eatB．eatsC．ateD．haseaten()22.A．verytiredB．veryactiveC．badlyillD.fastasleep()23.A.butB.orC．becauseD．so()24.A．ForhisgreatsurpriseB．WithhisgreatsurpriseC．TohisgreatsurpriseD．Tohisgreatsurprise()25.A．werebeatenB.werebroughtC.wastakenD．broughtBYouhavebeenawayfromusforthreeyears，youtoldusaliewhichIcametoknow，notlongago.Onthisspecialdayforteachersacrossthecountry,Ican26holdmyselfback(克制)fromtellingyourwhitelietothosewhowouldlendmeanear．Doyou27rememberthehappy28aboutsixyearsago?Wefixedoureyesonyouatyourarrival．Youabeautifulyounglady，promised(允诺)usthatyouwouldliveinourvillage．Soonafter，webegantofindyourpartofyourstudentsandtheirsimplehonestparents．Thevillagersfoundtheirchildren29moretimewiththeirbooksevenafterdoingtheirhomeworkandhousework．Yettheystillfearedthatonedayyoumightleave．Youworea30allthetime，whichreduced(减少)tosomeextent(程度)their31ofyourleaving．Youwentalloutinthe32ofyourstudents，helpingthemnotonlyintheirstudiesbutalsointheirtuition(学费)．Youoftenemphasized(强调)tousthe33ofone’slife，sothatmusthavebeenwhatyouwereafterinthosefiveyears!Onecoldmorningwhenclassbegan，you34theroomasifyouhadbeencrying．Inyourclass，we35butlookedawayfromyoureyes．Youstoppedforsometimeasifyouweretryingtofindtherightword…Yousaidyouwouldgoawayandwouldneverbebacktoteachbecauseyourparentswantedyoumore…Onthefollowingmorning，wewishedyoutheverybestandthevillagersgaveyoutheirthanks．Thetraintookyouawayandyourbrokenheart．TheotherdayIoverheardmyparentschattingthatyouhadlungcancerandlefttheworldsoonafteryouwavedfarewell(=good-bye)···()26.A．foreverB．everC．hardlyD．soon()27.A．yetB．reallyC．stillD．not()28.A.sceneB．situationC．signD．silence()29.A．costB．spentC．paidD．made()30.A．smileB．hatC．dressD．beard()31.A．puzzleB．troubleC．questionD．worry()32A．teachingB．middleC．courseD．field()33A．importantB．reasonC．valueD．necessary()34A．enteredB．1eftC．returnedD．arrived()35A．1istenedB．talkedC．discussedD．described第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题，每小题2分，共50分)三、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案ADeareditor(编辑),Iliveinabeautifulcity．Manyvisitorscometomycity.Therearesomanycolorfulpeacocks(孔雀)here．ThepeacocksmostlyliveonthegrasslandofDongfengSquare.Theyaregivenfoodfreelybyvisitors．Theyusuallythrowfoodtothem，anddon’tthinkaboutatallwhetherthefoodisrightornot．Someofthepeacocksbecameill,someevendiedaftereatingthebadfoodgivenbyI’msuremostofthevisitorswhothrowfoodtothepeacocksreallylikethebirds，butdon’trealizethattheymaybedoingthemharm．Thevisitorsshouldbetoldthatwhattheyhavedoneisveryharmfultothebirds，andthiskindofthingmustbestoppedfromhappening．PerhapswecanbuildsomesmallshopsbesideDongfengSquaretosellpeacockfood．Foruseveryperson，itisourdutytogivemorelovetothesebeautifulbirdsandtolookafterthemcarefully．Yours，SunYah()36.Manyvisitorscametothewriter’scityto.A．dosomeshoppingB．seebeautifulpeacocksC．threwthemsomebadfoodD．eatnicefood()37.Somepeacocksbecameillanddiedbecausesomevisitors.A．didn’tgivethemanyfoodB．gavethemtoomuchfoodC．threwthemsomebadfoodD．1ovedthemandplayedwiththem()38.SomeshopscanbebuiltbesideDongfengSquaresothattheymayA．sellfoodforvisitorsB．sellfoodforpeacocksC.makethesquaremorebeautifulD．havethebeautifulbirds()39.Fromthepassageweknowpeopleshould.A．1iveandplaywiththebirdsB．stopthebirdsfromeatingtoomuchC．giverightfoodtothebirdsD．givemorefoodtothebirds()40.Wecanguessthewriteroftheletter,SunYan，maybea.A．visitorB．shopkeeperC．squarekeeperD．studentBYoungpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds．Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LuWei，aJunior2studentfromHefei，couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhis1essons．Hebecomesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent，14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou，wasafraidofexams．Shegotveryworriedinone，andwhenshelookedattheexampaper．Shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite．ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18％ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的，精神的)problems.Theirtroublesinclude(包括)bringingworriedandveryunhappy，andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’tgoforadvice(劝告)orhelp．somethinktheywilllookstupid(愚蠢)iftheygotoseeadoctor．Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecret．LiangYuezhu，anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospitalhasthefollowingadviceforteenagers：﹡Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften﹡Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports﹡Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell()41．Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave．A．mentalproblemsB．aheadacheC．kniveswiththemD．noparents()42．LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause.A．hewasafraidofhisteacherB.hewantedtofrightenhisparentsC.hewassoworriedabouthisstudiesD.hisfingerwasbadlyhurt()43．YiangFang’sproblemshappenedwhenever.A．shestudiedveryhardB．shehadexamsC.shetalkedwithherparentsD.shethoughtofsomething()44．Studentswhohaveproblemswon’taskothersforhelpbecause.A.theywon’tletothersthinktheyarestupidB．theydon’tthinkdoctorscanhelpthemC．theydon’twanttotelltheirsecrettoothersD．bothAandC()45．LiangYuezhu’sadvicetellusthat.A.it’sbetterforthestudentswhohavementalproblemstojoinothersB．it’sunnecessaryforthemtobewithothersC．onlygroupactivitiesandsportscanhelpthemD.teachersandparentscan’tdoanythingaboutmentalproblemsCHaveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill，youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot，andtherearepainalloveryourbody．Youdon’twanttowork，youstayinbed，feelingverysad．Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细菌)．Germsareeverywhere．Theyareverysmall．andyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope．Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater．Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope，weshallseetheminit．Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater．Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater．Theyarefoundinairanddust．Ifyoucutyourfinger，ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割开处)，someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger．Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred，andyouwillhavemuchpaininit．Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody，andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere．()46．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall，theyaregerms．B．ifthingscan’tbeseen，theymustbegerms．C．Germsareonlyindirtywater．D．Germsareeverywherearoundus．()47．Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?A．Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger．B．Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller．C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers．D．Helpingyouifyoucan’tseethingsclearly．()48．Whydon’tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A．Youhaven’tlookedatitcarefully．B．Watercan’tbedrunkinthisway．C．Theremustbelotsofgermsinit．D．Waterwillmakeyouill．()49．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair．B．Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut．C．IfyourtemperatureisnotOK，theremustbegermsinyourbody．D．Ifyourfingerisn’tcut，therearen’tanygermsonit．()50．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Germsmaymakeusill．B．Germsareindirtywater．C．Don’tdrinkdirtywater．D.Takecareofyourfingers.DHundredsofyearsago，aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople，lovedtheircountryverymuch．TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland，butthereweretoomanytheRomans．ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin．Onenight，theleaderofScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill．“Wewillrestheretonight，mymen,”hesaid，“Tomorrowwewillfightonebattle．Wemustwinorwewilldie．”Theywereallverytired，sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep．Therewerefourguardsonduty，buttheytoo，wereverytired，andonebyone，alsofellasleep．TheRomanswerenotasleep．Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill．Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside，takingcarenottomakeasound．CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots．theywerealmostatthetop．Afewminutesmore，thewarwouldbeover．Suddenly，oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟)．HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots．Inamoment，theywereontheirfeetandreadyforbattle,Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong．TheScotswipedtheRomansandsavedtheircountry．Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant．Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit．ButthepeopleofSco1andlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.()51.Hundredsofyearsagotherewasawarbetween.A.RomanarmyandNorthEnglandB.RomanarmyandtheScotsC.EnglandandScotsD.AbravepeopleandtheScots()52.AtfirstitlookedasifRomanwouldwinbecause.A.theScotswerenotbraveB.theRomanarmywassostrongC.theScotsdidnothaveagoodleaderD.theRomanshadthesupportfromtheScottish()53.“Wemustwinorwewilldie.”WhattheleaderoftheScotssaidmeans.A.theyweresuretowinB.theycouldn’tescapefromdeathC.theywouldwinandthentheywoulddieD.theymusttryhardtowin，otherwisetheywouldbekilled()54.TheRomansclimbedupthehillquietlybecause．A．theydidn’twanttowaketheScotsB．theywantedtoreachthetopC．theywantedtocatchthefourguardsfirstD．theywereafraidofthesharpneedlesofthethistle()55．ThepeopleofScotlandmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecause.A．itisabeautifulplantB．itisfreshandlovelyC．ithassomanysharpneedlesalloveritD．itwasthethistlethathelpedtheScotstowinthebattle四、根据对话内容，从A——G的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。LiMengisstudyinginamiddleschoolinAustralia．Heisgoingtohaveanimportantexamnextweek．NowheisworryingaboutitwhenhemeetshisfriendDanid．(Li=LiMeng)Danid：Hi，LiMeng．Li：Hi，Danid．Danid：Oh，LiMeng．Youlookworried.56?Li：Yeah，Danid．Wearegoingtohaveanexamnextweek.ButIdon’tthinkI’mwellreadyforit．Danid：Whatsubjectisit?Li：57．ThemainproblemisnottheknowledgeofSciencebutbecauseofthelanguage．Li：Yes.EachtimeIfinishaScienceclass，Ifeelsotired.Danid：Isee．Ithinkthat58whenyoureadtheSciencetextbook，youwillunderstanditbetter．Li：Maybeyouareright．ButwhatshallIdowithmyexam?I’vegotonlyaweeknow．Danid：Don’tworry．59IamgoodatScience.WecangooverSciencetogether．Li：60．Danid：Youarewelcome．Thereisnothingtoworryaboutnow．let’sstartthisafternoon.Thanksalot.Letmehelpyou.What’shedoingnow?Isthereanyproblem?Thatsoundsinteresting.Science.Youshoulduseyourdictionarymoreoften.第Ⅱ卷(35分)第三部分：五、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)realize/care/suggest/shut/luckreadEnglishmagazines/makealiving/stayup/dependon/instyle61．ThereisanewmovieonTVtonight，butitwillbeat1:00am．Idon’twanttosolate．62．Ithinkoneofthebestwaystolearnnewwordsisby.63．Couldyoupleasegiveussome?Weneedyourhelp．64.,themanwasn’thurtinthecaraccident．65.Youngpeopleusuallylikeclothesthatare.66.Allthecomputersshouldbedownwhenyouleavethecomputerroom.67.Iwaswaitingfortheschoolbusbutitdidn’tcome．ThenIitwasSunday．68.IpreferLilybecauseshedoesthingsfarthanhertwinsisterLucy．69.-ShallwehaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday?-Itwilltheweather．70．Whenmygrandpawasyoung,hisfamilywaspoorandhehadtowork.六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Ifyoudonotuseyourar