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连读一、连读的条件相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重。1.“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。eg.I’m~an~Englishboy.It~is~an~oldbook.Letmehave~alook~at~it.MsBlackworkedin~an~officeyesterday.Put~it~on,please.Not~at~all.Pleasepick~it~up.2.“r/re+元音”型连读r变音如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。eg.They’remyfather~andmother.Ilookedfor~ithere~andthere.There~isafootballunder~it.There~aresomebooksonthedesk.Here~isaletterforyou.Here~arefour~eggs.Butwhere~ismycup?Where~areyourbrother~andsister?forexample但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。Theblackcloudsareingnearerandnearer.(nearer与and不可连读)3.“辅音+半元音”型连读辅音+you英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,特别是you,此时也要连读。eg.PressyouhandPassyourexamguessyourageDidyouseeitdidyoulikeitThank~you.Nicetomeet~you.Did~yougettherelate~again?Would~youlike~acup~oftea?Could~youhelpme,please?“音的同化”—常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/,didyou听上成了/dIdVu/,wouldyou成了/wudVu/,couldyou成了/kudVu/。加j:前一个词是以/ei//ai//ɔ://i://i//e/这几个元音结尾的情况时需在后面加上/j/Hurryup加w:遇到前一个词是以/au///ɚu//u://u/结尾的情况时需在后面加上/w/Howoftendoyouswim?4.“元音+元音”元音音素型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。eg.I~amChinese.He~isveryfriendlytome.Shewantstostudy~English.How~andwhydidyouehere?Shecan’tcarry~it.It’lltakeyouthree~hourstowalkthere.Thequestionistoo~easyforhimtoanswer.5.当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。Is~ita~hatoracat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)There~is~agoodbookinmydesk.(book与in之间不可以连读)Canyouspeak~EnglishorFrench?(English与or之间不可以连读)Shallwemeetat~eightortentomorrowmorning?(meet与at,eight与or之间不可以连读)Sheopenedthedoorandwalked~in.(door与and之间不可以连读)二、失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/;/t/,/d/;/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。1.“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破eg.Thegirlinthere(d)coatwasonabla(ck)bikejus(t)now.Thebi(g)busfromthefa(c)toryisfullofpeople.Wha(t)timedoeshegetupeverymorning?Thisisanol(d)pi(c)tureofabi(g)car.Theol(d)do(c)torhasaca(t),too.We’regoingtoworkonafarmnex(t)Tuesday.Whatwouldyoulike,ho(t)teaorbla(ck)coffee?It’saverycol(d)day,butit’sagoo(d)day.Youcanputi(t)downinthebi(g)garden.Iboughtachea(p)book,butit’sagoo(d)book.2.“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。eg.Goo(d)morning,Mr.Bell.UncleLi’sfa(c)toryisqui(te)neartothecinema.Iwen(t)therealonea(t)ninelas(t)night.-Doyouknowhisbi(ke)number?-Sorry,Idon’(t)know.Theforty-firs(t)lessonisqui(te)difficult.Goo(d)luck,LinTao.三、浊化1、[S]后面的清辅音要浊化eg.discussion:[c]浊化成[g]stand:[t]浊化成[d]expression:[p]浊化成[b]2、美音中:[t]在单词的中间被浊化成[d]如:writer,听起来和rider的发音几乎没有区别letter—ladder美国人和加拿大人发音为了省事,习惯清音浊化,尤其是[t]在单词的中间一定会浊化成[d],但英国人发音不会这样,这也是英音和美音的一大区别。了解这一浊化原则,会给听力带来一些帮助。四、弱读一般来说:实词重读,如动词、名词、副词等;虚词弱读,如介词、代词等。弱读的规则一般是:元音音节弱化成[E],如单词for,from,to,some,am,do,have,does强式[fC:][frC:m][tU:][sQm][Am][dU:][hAv][dQz]弱式[f[][fr[m][t[][s[m][[m][d[][h[v][d[z]五、英音和美音的差异由于美音的流行,四级考试听力也以美音为主,但是,由于历史的原因,我国大多数英语教师的发音,仍然以英音为主,所以,我们脑海中根深蒂固的英式发音,可能和磁带中的发音不一致,进而造成四级听力中的障碍。英语和美语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a,o和辅音字母r的不同读音上。在ask,can't,dance,fast,path这一类的单词中,英国人将字母a读作[a:],而美国人则读作[æ],所以这些词在美国人口中就成了[Ask][kAnt][dAns][fAst]和[pB:W]。常见的连读短语及句子1.Sitonthechair2.Withoutanydifficulty3.inaminute4.awomanofforty5.bestofall6.arriveinthecity7.ateighto’clock8.anoldmanandagirl9.askanyperson10.walkacrossthestreet11.onafoggyday12.astudentintheEnglishDepartment13.inourclassroom14.talkwithafriendofmine15.fallintheriver16.tellusastory17.finditinmydesk18.waitedandwaited19.runafterit20.attheendofthestreet21.hereandthere22.sitattheotherendoftheroom23.afterawhile24.takeforexample25.foranhour26.apairoftrousers27.waitforastudent28.findtheanswerafterall29.putmoreonherplate30.takecareofit31.can’thearit32.noairandwater33.theotheranswer34.150kilometersperhour35.afireinaforest36.discoveranewstar37.doctorandnurse38.fareasierthanthat39.theownerofthehouse40.thepaperinthedesk1.Idon’tunderstandthetheoryatall.2.Janehassavedalotofmoney.3.Itisn’tourmistake.4.Mymothercameandopenedthedoor.5.Insteadofashirt,Tomboughtajacket.6.Therewasamanandawomansittingbehindme.7.Ishallgraduatefrommiddleschoolinoneandahalfyears.8.Don’tlethiminwhileI’mreading.9.Heisatallandhandsomeyoungman.10.WhenIwentintomyoffice,hewastalkingwithafriendofhis.11.WhileIwaswaitingforourbus,therainstopped.12.Thereisonlyonehospitalinthetown.13.Perhapsthatpairofshoeswillfitme.14.Hecameinandaskedforacupofcoffee.15.Hereisyourbag.16.Heisstandingattheotherendofthebridge.17.Therearenocleanglassesinthekitchen,wehaveusedthemall.18.Couldyouopenthedoorforus?19.Hedidn’tfinishhisworkuntilaftereightyesterdayevening.20.Don’tworry,we’llfindtheanswerafterall.1.Thisisthelostandfoundoffice.2.Mytelephonenumberis555-9470.3.Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidaboutanorchestra.4.I’minperfecthealth.5.I’veaperfectheart.6.YouwinandIcookdinnerfortheentirefamily.7.Shewasimpressedbytherelaxedandinformalatmosphere.8.I’mjustheretodosomeresearch.9.Doyoueversmokeatmealtimes?10.Somepatientsseemedalmostnormal.11.Butwouldn’tyouliketogointothevillagesometimestobuyyourowntobacco?12.Hewasagentleandmild-manneredoldfellow.13.Dr.CarmichaelwaseasilypersuadedtolethertalktoMaurice.14.Gillianfeltslightlyuneasyastheporterunlockedthegateandwavedherthrough.15.Oh,thankyouverymuch,Ok.16.I’veneverbeenoutthatwaybeforeatalltoAustraliaortheFarEast.17.Thefoodwasstrictlyfishandchips.18.Inadditiontothis,weweremostunhappywiththearrangementsforourjourneyhome.19.Haveyoueverbeentoanexhibition?20.TheIndiansarebadandthewhitemanisgoodandbrave.21.ColumbusthoughthehadarrivedinIndia.22.Iremembergoingintothecampandgettingahotmealandcleanclothes.23.Youneedtoworkatit.24.Imadeenoughforanarmy.25.I’llmakeyoutwofriedegg.26.ThesameshiftonTuesday.27.Herlastquestionisaboutherotherinterest.28.Ihopeyourfriendsendsinanapplication.29.Theyhavetheirownspecialcharacteristics.30.TheotherwaiterhidthebottleI’dopenedwrongly.31.Thisgaswillputanyonetosleepforexactlythreeminutes.32.You’regoingtogoroundtothemanager’sdeskandstealallthemoney.33.Ithinkit’srisky.34.Ifyouwalkoutwith50,000poundsunderyourarm,somebodywillsurelynoticeyou.35.Yougointothebankwithamotor-cyclehelmeton,andablackrubbishbaginyourpocket.36.Whenyougetthere,radioGingerandtellhimtoe.37.Sportballoonflightsarebestearlyinthemorningorlateintheafternoonwhenthewindislight.38.TheflightrecorderoftheDC10airlinerwhichcrashedintheAntarticafortnightago.39.FifteenpeoplearetoappearincourtinManchester.40.ThetroublebeganwhengroupsofrivalsupporterswhoseteamshadbothbeenplayingLondonclubsbegantoinsulteachother.41.WouldyoulikeaweekendinLasVagas?42.Marystoppedoutsideashoeshopandlookedinthewindow.43.Whenanatomisdivided,heatappears.44.Talkofaquickelectionwaspurespeculation.45.Hehopeditwouldleadtoabasi

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