九年级unit1SectionB第二课时

Unit1HowcanwebecomegoodleamersSectionB(2a–2e)Ms.Manson:You__________,Paul.Paul:Iam,Ms.Manson.I’m_______________English.Ms.Manson:Yousaid____________.What’stheproblem?Paul:Ican’t______________________.Ms.Manson:Well,____________.Whydon’tyou

_______________?Paul:_________________.Butwhatabout__________?Iforgetalotofthenewwords.Ms.Manson:Youcanalways______________inyournotebookand_______________.Youcanevenstudy_________________.Paul:Thatmight_______!Thanks.Ms.Manson:Canyou_____________?Paul:Well,notalways.Sometimes_______________.Ms.Manson:___joinanEnglishlanguageclub___?The

Englishclub_____________onTuesdaysand

Thursdays.Paul:MaybeI’llgo.____________isthat___________.Ms.Manson:Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal.Paul:Thatsoundslike______________.

Thanks,Ms.Manson.

将下列汉语翻译成英语。1.学英语最好的办法就是加入一个英语俱乐部。________________________________________________________________________________2.这些单词很难,你可以查字典。________________________________________________________________________________ThebestwaytolearnEnglish/oflearningEnglishistojoinanEnglishclub.

Thesewordsareverydifficult,andyoucanlookthemupinthedictionary.3.对我来说完成这项任务很难。_________________________________________4.我在学英语方面有困难。_________________________________________5.我害怕夜晚一个人呆在家。

_________________________________________Itisveryhard/difficultformetofinishthistask.IhavesometroublelearningEnglish.Iamafraidtostayathomealoneatnight.A:Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.B:MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.WhatthingsaredifficultforyouinlearningEnglish?DoyouthinkEnglishisdifficultoreasy?Why?HowdoyoulearntolearnEnglishwell?Doyouhaveanylearninghabits?listeningtomusicwhenlearningIsthehabitgoodorbad?Why?lookingupadictionarywhenmeetingnewwordsIsthehabitgoodorbad?Why?correctingthemistakesintimeIsthehabitgoodorbad?Why?askingtheteacherforhelpIsthehabitgoodorbad?Why?Creating

aninterestinwhattheylearn.Practicingandlearningfrommistakes.Developingtheirstudyskills.Askingquestions.2bReadthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestion.Whichfourhabitsofsuccessfullearnersarementioned?Newwordsn.能力；才能n.大脑adj.活跃的；积极的n.注意；关注注意；关注v.（使）连接；与⋯.有联系v.&n.回顾；复习n.知识；学问adv.明智地；聪明地一夜之间；在夜间ability

brainactiveattentionpayattentiontoconnectv.reviewknowledgewiselyovernight

HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependson

yourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.每个人天生都具有学习的能力。能否依靠；依赖学习习惯共同的CreatinganinterestinwhattheylearnStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoften

connect

whattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.激发他们对所学内容的兴趣study研究头脑更活跃注意联系感到无聊PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,“useitorloseit”!Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunless

youuseit.Practicemakesperfect.Goodlearnersarealsonotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.begoodat擅长于……不用就作废即使=eventhough熟能生巧。beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事一夜之间DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkey

wordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Goodlearnersalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorby

explaining

theinformationtoanotherstudent.找到；发现画思维导图向某人解释。。。。。。AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalife-longjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartof

youandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.互相；彼此知识来源于质疑。学习是一个终生的旅程……的一部分2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.Doesthewriterthinkthateveryoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearnwell?Doyouagree?Whyorwhynot?2.Whyisitagoodideatoconnectsomethingyouneedtolearnwithsomethingyouareinterestedin?3.Whatdothesayings“useitorloseit”and“practicemakesperfect”mean?Doyouagreewiththem?4.Dogoodlearnerslearnfrommistakesoraretheyafraidofmaking

mistakes?5.Whatstudyskillsdoesthewritertalkabout?Doyouhavethosestudy

skills?6.Doyouagreethatlearningisalife-longjourney?Whyorwhynot?2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.Doesthewriterthinkthateveryoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearnwell?Doyouagree?Whyorwhynot?2.Whyisitagoodideatoconnectsomethingyouneedtolearnwithsomethingyouareinterestedin?3.Whatdothesayings“useitorloseit”and“practicemakesperfect”mean?Doyouagreewiththem?No,hedoesn’t.Yes,Ido.

Becausewhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Becauseifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.1.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.2.Weshouldkeeppracticingwhatwehavelearnedsothatwecanbegoodatit.3.Yes,Ido.4.Dogoodlearnerslearnfrommistakesoraretheyafraidofmaking

mistakes?5.Whatstudyskillsdoesthewritertalkabout?Doyouhavethosestudyskills?6.Doyouagreethatlearningisalife-longjourney?Whyorwhynot?学习技能Theylearnfrommistakes.Takingnotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps,lookingforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned,anddoingthisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.Yes.Becauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.2dFindthefollowingwordsfromthepassageinthedictionary.Thenwriteasentenceusingeachwordinthecontext(上下文)ofthereading.brainn.

connect

v.overnightadv.

attention

n.review

v.knowledge

n.abilityn.activeadj.wiselyadv.e.g.brain:Agoodwaytotrainthebrainistodosomemathexerciseseveryday.训练大脑2eCanyouthinkofotherwaystobecomeasuccessfullearner?Discusswithyourgroupandshareyourideaswiththeclass.A:Ithinkanotherwaytobecomeasuccessfullearnerisbytryingtothinkaboutthesamethingindifferentways.B:Iagree.Ibelievethat...用不同的方式Languagepointsbebornwith

意为“生而具有…”

Shewasbornwithweakeyesight.她天生视力差。

Peoplearebornwithnaturalrights.人人生而具有天赋的权利。

Hewasbornwithaverygoodmemory.他生来记性好。

bornof出生于…家庭；源于HewasbornofGermanparents.他的父母是德国人。

bornin出生于…MylittledaughterwasborninDecember.ShewasborninAmerica.知识链接

2.

Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.这句话中的主语是whetherornotyoucandothiswell，是由whether引导的主语从句。Whethersheiscomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.她来不来都无关紧要。

dependon在这里的意思是“取决于…”Thepricedependsonthequality.价钱取决于质量。

Yoursuccessdependsonwhetheryouworkhardornot.

你的成败取决于你是否努力工作。

dependon依赖；依靠Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don’t________yourdictionaryallthetime.A.keeponB.dependonC.decideon—Whenshallwehavethesportsshows?—Anydaynextweek,__________________(因为它取决于)theweather.(depend)Bbecauseitdependson(2013年荆州市)—Howlongdoesittakeyoutocookthesepotatoes?—It________________(取决于)thesizeofthem.(depend)dependson

3.activeadj.活跃的；积极的Ms.Brownisactiveintheparty.布朗女士在晚会上很活跃。Heisanactivememberoftheschool'sstampclub.他是学校集邮俱乐部的一名活跃会员。Themayor'swifeisactiveaboutpublicwelfare.市长的妻子积极从事社会福利工作。

activityn.活动

Doyouhaveanyafter-schoolactivities?你们有校车或课外活动吗?active的比较级和最高级分别是moreactive和mostactiveThegirlsinyourclassaremoreactivethanthoseinourclass.你们班的女同学比我们班活跃。知识链接

(2011本溪)Sally

is

______

in

class

now,

but

she

used

to

be

a

very

shy

girl.

A.

honest

B.

silent

C.

quiet

D.

active(2013年荆州市)Themeatwillstay______forseveraldaysifyouputitinthefridge.A.freshB.activeC.naturalD.commonDA(2011年山东省烟台市)Wedolotsofoutdoor_________(active)whenspringcomes.(2012年山东省淄博市)—IsJohnan______boy?—Yes,henevertellslies.A.honestB.activeC.athleticD.outgoingAactivities

4.attentionn.注意；关注Shegaveheragingparentsmuchattention.她悉心照料年迈的双亲。Helikestobethecentreofattention. 他喜欢成为大家注意的人物。Sheturnedherattentiontoanewproblem.她把注意力转移到一个新问题上。payattentionto注意/关注…(to是介词)Ihopeyouwillpayattentiontothisproblem.希望你对此给予关注。Children,payattentiontowhatIhavetosay.孩子们，请注意我将要说的话。Everyoneshouldpayattentiontopreservinghisowneyesight.每人都应注意保护视力。(2012年荆州市中考)根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。Afterthat,herteacher_________________(更多地关注)her.(pay)解析：注意比较级的用法。paidmoreattentionto(2007年江苏泰州市中考)Studentsshouldpayattentionto________theteacherinclass.A.hearB.listentoC.listeningtoD.hearingofC

5.connectv.(使)连接；与…有联系Connectthefridge(up)totheelectricitysupply.接通冰箱的电源。CanyouconnectmewithLosAngeles,please?请给我接通洛杉矶的电话，好吗？Hedoesn'tseemtoconnectwithanybody.他好像和谁都不来往。“把…和…连接起来”,英文的表达方式是connect...with...。TheSuezCanalconnectsAfricawithAsia.苏伊士运河把非洲和亚洲连接起来。Thetwotownsareconnectedbyahighway.两个城市由一条公路连接起来。connect本身含有“接在一起”的意思,用eachother意思重复。(2009·河南中考)TaiwanispartofChina.We_______thesamehistoryandculture.

A.explain

B.express

C.connect

D.shareD

6.reviewv.回顾；复习Beforefallingasleep,Helenreviewedtheday'shappenings. 海伦在入睡前回想了当天发生的事情。Sheisreviewingherlessonsintheclassroom.她正在教室里温习功课。Reviewyournotesasquicklyasyoucanafterclass. 课后尽可能快地温习你的笔记。

reviewn.复习；回顾Beforetheexaminationswehadareviewoftheterm'swork. 我们在考试之前复习了整个学期的功课。Perhapsweneedaquickreviewofwhatwe'vegonethroughsofar.或许我们应很快地回顾一下我们前一段时间的工作。知识链接doareview复习giveareviewof回顾…haveareviewof对…进行复习,复习…(2013·扬州市中考)---Mr.Li,Ican’tunderstandeverythinginclass.---Don’tworry!I’ll________themainpointsattheend.A.recordB.reviewC.requireD.rememberB

7.knowledgen.知识；学问Althoughheisachild,heknowsmuchknowledgeofscience.尽管还是个孩子,他懂得很多科学知识。Heispoorinmoney,butrichinknowledge.他贫于金钱，但富于学问。Shehasawide/broadknowledgeofcomputers.她对计算机有广博的知识。knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

knowledgen.了解；知道Ihavelittleknowledgeofcooking. 我几乎不懂烹饪技术。Travelincreasesone'sknowledgeoftheworld.旅游增进人对世界的了解。Theydiditwithoutmyknowledge.他们是背着我做这件事的。知识链接(2009·大连市中考)Thereismore_______todaysolifeismoredangerousandlesshealthy.A.knowledgeB.freedomC.pollutionD.populationCManypeopleagreethat_____knowledgeofEnglishisamustin_____internationaltradetoday.A.a;/B.the;anC.the;theD./;the

解答：trade是不可数名词，泛指类别时不加任何冠词，排除B、C、D。knowledge原为抽象名词，如knowledge指具体“一门学问”或“一门学问的掌握了解”可与不定冠词连用，aknowledgeofEnglish“英语