英式英语音标

英式英语音标Part1元音和辅音元音单元音/iː//i//ɪ//e//æ//ɑː//ɒ//ɔː//ʊ//u//uː//ʌ//ɜː//ə/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音/p//b//k//g//f//v//h//m//n//ŋ//l/半元音/j//w//t//d//s//z//ʦ//ʣ//θ//ð//ʃ//ʒ//ʧ//ʤ//r//tr//dr/Part2字母的读音元音辅音Aa/eɪ/Bb/biː/Cc/siː/Dd/diː/Ee/iː/Ff/ef/Gg/ʤiː/Hh/eɪʧ/Ii/aɪ/Jj/ʤeɪ/Kk/keɪ/Ll/el/Mm/em/Nn/en/Oo/əʊ/Pp/piː//kjuː/Rr/ɑː/Ss/es/Tt/tiː/Uu/juː/Vv/viː/Ww/ˈdʌbljuː/Xx/eks/Yy/waɪ/Zz/zed/Part3音标词例一、/iː//i//ɪ//iː/bee(发音B)蜜蜂see(发音C)vt.看见；看到tea(发音T)茶/i/happy/ˈhæpi/adj.高兴；快乐ugly/ˈʌgli/adj.难看family/ˈfæməli/[C]家庭be/bi/(重读时读作B)/ɪ/fish/fɪʃ/鱼big(adj.)大pig[C]猪/ɪ/vs/iː//ɪ/it它bit[sing.]有点儿sit坐did(do的过去式)ship船/iː/eat吃beat(vt.)击打seat座位deed行为sheep[C]绵羊二、/e//æ//e/pen/pen/笔red红色/æ/apple/ˈæpl/苹果bag包；袋black/blæk/黑色cat猫/e/vs/æ/男人/e/bed床bet打赌men/men/[pl.]set设置/æ/bad坏bat蝙蝠man/mæn/[sing.]sat(sit的过去式)三、/ɑː//ʌ//ɑː/are/ə/重读时读作Rbar酒吧car轿车class课far远father/ˈfɑːðə/父亲garden/ˈgɑːdn/花园parkn.公园v.停车/ʌ/bus公交车but/bət/(重读时读作/bʌt/)但是；而cup杯sun太阳/ɑː/vs/ʌ//ɑː/cart手推车dark昏暗;黑暗last最后v.持续task任务/ʌ/cut切duck鸭子lust(贬)强烈欲望tusk长牙四、/ɔː//ɒ//ɔː/ball/bɔːl/球call打xxtall高door/dɔː/门nor也不poor/pɔː/穷sure/ʃɔː/肯定；确定tour/tɔː/n.旅行your/jɔː/horse/hɔːs/马/ɒ/dog狗hot热not不shop商店vi.购物五、/uː//u//ʊ//uː/blue/bluː/蓝色moon/muːn/[sing.]月亮too(adv.)太；也two二/u/actual/ˈækʧuəl/adj.真实的；实际的to辅音前读/tə/,元音前读/tu/,重读时读作/tuː//ʊ/book[C]书；本子good好look(vi.)看put(vt.)放Mr.Goodsaid/sed/toacook,‘Lookat/ət/this/ðɪs/cookbook/ˈkʊkbʊk/.It’svery/veri/good.’/uː/vs/ʊ//uː/cool/kuːl/凉food[U]食物/ʊ/cookv.烹饪n.厨师foot[C]脚；英尺六、/ɜː//ə//ɜː/bird/bɜːd/鸟girl/gɜːl/女孩work工作/ə/doctor/ˈdɒktə/医生famous/ˈfeɪməs/adj.著名；出名Mr./ˈmɪstə/先生picture/ˈpɪkʧə/图画water/ˈwɔːtə/水worker/ˈwɜːkə/工作者七、/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//eɪ/again/əˈgen;əˈgeɪn/再一次day天face脸gain/geɪn/获得game/geɪm/游戏gate大门hate讨厌jay(发音J)松鸡late晚；迟到pains/peɪnz/[pl.]play玩same相同wait等待waiter/ˈweɪtə/服务员nopain,nogain不劳则无获；一分耕耘，一分收获/aɪ/bike单车bright/braɪt/明亮eye(发音I)眼hihigh高kite风筝life(n.)生命；生活like喜欢mind/maɪnd/介意mynice好心的night夜晚sight[U]看见white白色why为什么wide宽/ɔɪ/boy男孩enjoy/ɪnˈʤɔɪ/享受join/ʤɔɪn/参与；加入joy[U]喜悦noise/nɔɪz/响声；噪音point/pɔɪnt/论点toy玩具八、/əʊ//aʊ//əʊ/go走no不coat外套nose/nəʊz/鼻子road路old/əʊld/老；旧cold冷hold拿；持home/həʊm/家smoking/ˈsməʊkɪŋ/[U]吸烟/aʊ/cow母牛how怎样out出来outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/n.外部about关于aloud(adv.)大声south/saʊθ/南ground/graʊnd/地；地面九、/ɪə//eə//ʊə//ɪə/ear耳朵dear亲爱的dearest/ˈdɪərɪst/最亲爱的here这儿near附近clear清除/eə/air空气care照顾pear梨share分享tear撕扯wear(vt.)穿着(zhe)hair毛发haircut/ˈheəkʌt/n.理发；发型/ʊə/pure/pjʊə/adj.纯；纯净European/ˌjʊərəˈpiːn/adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人十、半元音/j//w//j/you/ju/cue(发音Q)暗示；信号queue(发音Q)n.队v.排队singular/ˈsɪŋgjələ/n.&adj.单数year/jɪə;jɜː/年yellow/ˈjeləʊ/黄色yes/jes//w/what/wɒt/什么where/weə/哪儿which/wɪʧ/哪个；哪些winter/ˈwɪntə/冬queen/kwiːn/女王；王后question/ˈkwesʧən/问题；疑问十一、/h//l//h/who/huː/谁whose/huːz/谁的house/haʊs/房子/l/blue蓝色late晚；迟到lunch/lʌnʧ/午饭playv.玩n.戏剧/l/double/ˈdʌbl/两倍；双ball/bɔːl/球school/skuːl/学校/l/plural/ˈplʊərəl/n.&adj.复数十二、/p//b//k//g//f//v/peach/piːʧ/桃子breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/早餐grandmother/ˈgrænmʌðə/奶奶；外婆friend/frend/朋友love/lʌv/vt.&[U]爱十三、/m//n//ŋ//m/sim/sɪm/n.模拟电子游戏sum/sʌm/[C]金额/n/sin/sɪn/[C]罪sun/sʌn/[sing.]太阳/ŋ/sing/sɪŋ/v.&[sing.]唱歌sung/sʌŋ/(sing的过去分词)十四、/t//ʧ//tr//d//ʤ//dr/tip/tɪp/n.尖儿chip/ʧɪp/n.缺口trip/trɪp/n.短程往返旅行dive/daɪv/vi.跳水jive/ʤaɪv/牛仔舞drive/draɪv/驾驶dink/dɪŋk/(网球术语)吊球jink/ʤɪŋk/vi.急转躲开drink/drɪŋk/v.喝n.饮料十五、/s//θ//z//ð//s/pass/pɑːs/通过sing唱歌use/juːs/[U,sing.]使用/θ/path/pɑːθ/小路thing东西youth/juːθ/[