高中英语外研版必修二-短语总结

知识点复习Module4FineArts—Western,ChineseandPopArtsputoffdoingsth.推迟做某事be/gettiredofdoingsth.对......厌倦befondofdoingsth.喜欢做某事can’tstand(putupwith)sth./doingsth.不能忍受giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事Sb./sth.as把.......看作....Sb./sth.astobe把.......看作......taketurnsdoingsth./todosth.轮流做某事inreturn作为回报attempt/trytodosth.试着做某事tellby从......中判断出目标是，旨在aimtodosth.目标是，旨在atdoingsth.Toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是.....Delightful(形容物）令人愉快的，宜人的（garden)delighted（形容人)快乐的developaninterestinsth./doingsth.表现出某方面的兴趣beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣becrazyabout迷恋16.adoptedson养子语法1.Ican’tfindthekeys.IrememberputtingtheonthedeskasIcamein.(记得做过，动作已经发生）我找不到钥匙，我记得我一进门就把它放在桌子上了。2.Didyouposttheletterforme?----Sorry,Iforgottopost.(不定式表示动作未发生）你寄信给我了吗？抱歉，我忘记寄了。注意：(Remember,forget,regret后加-ing形式表示动作已经发生，加to表示动作未发生）3.Itisnousesittingherewaiting.(形式主语）坐在这儿等没有用。4.Smokingisnotallowedhere.（-ing作主语）这儿不允许吸烟。5.加-ing形式作宾语的动词Admit,permit,mind,avoid,consider,imagine,finish,advise,lookforwardto,succeedin,putoff,insiston6.加不定式作宾语的动词Agree,ask,aim,attempt,decide,help,plan,refuse,manage,pretend,hope,wish,Want,choose,prepare,offer.范文MyFavoriteArtistToday,Iwouldliketointroducemyfavoriteartist,QiBaishi,toyou.HewasoneofChina’sgreatestpainters.Hewasborninafarmer’sfamilyinXiangtan,Hunanprovince.Hehadonlystudiedinaprivateschoolfromhisgrandfatherbeforehewastwelve.Heworkedasacarpenterwhenyoung.Hebegantolearnpaintingattheageof27.Between1902and1909,hetraveledacrossthecountryandpaintedmanylandscapes.Heisgoodatdrawingvegetables,flowers,birdsandinsects.Oneofhisworksgivesalovelyshrimps.HisworkshasastronginfluenceonChinesecontemporaryart.Hispaintingsoftenleavetheaudiencethinkingofsomething.MyFavoritePainting-MonaLisa’SmileMyfavoritepaintingisMonaLisa’Smile.ItispaintedbyLeonardo·daVinci—oneofthefamousartistsintheworld.Inthispainting,thereisabeautifulwomenwhosenameisMonaLisa.Neverthless(然而）,themostcharming（吸引人的）thinginthepictureishersmile.Whenyoulookatthispicture,youcanseetheMonaLisaislookingatyouwithhermysterious（神秘的）smile.Butatthistime,youcannotknowwhyshesmiledandwhatshethoughtabout.Thisisprobablyanunsolvedmystery（未解之谜）thatDaVincilefttofuturegenerations.Tobehonest,IlikeLeonardo·daVinciverymuch.Hispaintingsgivememanyinspirations（鼓舞）.I'minterestedinart,andIwanttobeafamousartistlikehim.So,Ishouldstudyhardnow.TraditionalChinesePaintingsareBeautifulEveryoneagreesthattraditionalChinesepaintingsareverybeautiful.Thepaintingsnotonlyshowthebeautifulsceneryofnature,butalsoreflect（反映）thefeelingsoftheartists.Seeingthepaintings,wecanenjoythebeautyofnature.Besides,wecanlearnalotfromthepaintings,whichoftenmakeuslovethemountainsandriversofourcountry.Whileappreciating（欣赏)thepaintings,wecan’thelpadmiring（佩服）thecreativity(创造性)oftheartistsandmakingupourmindstomakethegreatestcontributions（贡献）toourcountry.Itcanalsowidenourhorizons(扩宽我们的视野),andmould(塑造)ourcharacters.WeareallproudofourChinesetraditionalpaintingsandourcountry.Module5NewspaperandMagazines1.intotal=totally=inall总计，总共2.nowthat=since既然3.takeoff起飞，请假4.Workon从事....工作5.alloverthecountry全国6.Sb.beweletodosth.欢迎某人做某事7.Besimilarto和…相似8.goaboard(theship/plane)上船goabroad出国9.concentrate(one’sattention)on/upon…全神贯注于…10.divide…into…分成bedividedinto…被分成11.believein相信（某人为人），信仰12.takephotographsof拍照13.playapartin…在…中扮演角色，起作用14.send/receivemessagesofcongratulations发送/收到贺信15.landsafely安全着陆16.inspace在太空17.offersb.congratulationson/upon…表示祝贺Congratulatesb.On(doing)sth.祝贺某人某事18.thethirdcountrytosendamanintospace第三个把人送入太空的国家19.(thousandsand)thousandsofpeople成千上万的人20.lookthroughthetelescope透过望远镜看过去21.afive-dayvisittoChina对中国为期五天的访问22.dailynewspaper日报23.replacehim/taketheplaceofhim/takehisplace代替他inplaceof=insteadof代替24..Yangisthe431thpersontotravelinspace,includingastronautsfrom32countries.在来自32个国家的宇航员中，杨是第431位太空旅行者。（includingtwochildren/twochildrenincluded）25.WhenYangtookoffformJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.昨天晚上九点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。26.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhile(youare)crossingtheroad.过马路时，你怎么仔细都不过分。MyFavoriteNewspaper—ChinaDaily Ofallthenewspapersandmagazines,IlikeChinaDailybest,whichisChina’sownEnglishlanguagenewspaper.It’sinformativeandhasallusualsectionsofanewspaper,suchasHomeNewsaboutChina,InternationalNewsfromabroad,BusinessNews,TravelNewsandSportsNews.Thereareweatherreportandreportsonnewplays,movies,books,newrestaurantsandsoon.Longerarticlesaboutbusiness,orpeoplewithinterestingjobs,ordifferentareasofChinaarealsoincluded.EverySaturdaythereisasectionaboutthingstodoattheweekendandtheTVprogramsintheingweek. Itisverypopularwithstudentslikeus,foritcanimproveourEnglish.Readingitcanenlarge(扩大）myvocabularyandknowledge.Besides,Ienjoylearningaboutnewthingsfrompoliticstosportsandmusic.Module6FilmsandTVProgrammeseout出版；出来；发芽，开花fallinlovewith…/beinlovewith…相爱/相爱(强调状态)playapartin…(playthepartof…)在…中起作用/扮演角色toone’ssurprise/tothesurpriseofsb./insurprise吃惊地careabout/carefor在乎/照顾,关心(every)nowandthen=fromtimetotime=attimes=occasionally时不时地,偶尔bepopularin…/bepopularwith/among…在…方面受欢迎/受某人的欢迎takeplace=happen发生9.asfar…as远到…,像…那样远10.attheageof…在…岁时11.employsbtodo雇佣某人做12.makeafilm拍电影13.winaprize获奖14.arguewithsbabout/oversth和某人争辩某事15.makeamistake/makemistakes犯错16.Goodforyou!你太棒了17.Itisgenerallyagreedthat…=Peoplegenerallyagree(that)…人们普遍认为……18.have(an)interestin对.....感兴趣19.getmarriedtosb.和某人结婚19.Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight.Theyhavebeeninlovewitheachothereversince.他们一见钟情。自从那时起他们就一直相爱。20.Heplayedapartinafilmattheageoffive,whichmadehimpopular.他在五岁时在一部电影中扮演一个角色，这使他非常著名。21.Tomysurprise,helookedatmeinsurprise.令我吃惊地是，他吃惊地看着我。22.Asintheoldwuxiastories,charactersleapthroughtheaireverynowandthen,withbeautiful,gracefulmovements,whileaudiencesshoutinsurprise.正如在古代武侠故事中，影片中的人物时不时地在空中跳跃并伴有许多优美的动作，而观众则吃惊地大喊。HarryPotterHarryPotterisafairytalewhichisbasedonthenoveloftheEnglishwriterJ.K.RowlinganddirectedbyChrisColumbus.Inthemovie,Harry,whoseparentsaredead,isbadlytreatedathisaunt’shome.Butfortunately，onhisbirthdayofeleven，heisinvitedtogotoHogwarts，amagicschool.Itisaworldfullofmagicandwonders,whereHarrylearnsmagic，hasmanyadventurousandwonderfulexperiencesandmakesseveralgoodfriends.Healsolearnshowtogettruefriendshipandhowtobebrave.ThemovieHarryPotterisagreatsu