南京市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学情调研测试英语试题（含答案）

南京市2022-2023学年度第一学期期末学情调研测试高一英语2023.01第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inanartmuseum. C.Inalibrary.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthecomputer?A.5,500yuan. B.5,300yuan. C.5,000yuan.3.Whydoesthemanlooksad?A.Hewilllosehisjob. B.Hiscompanywillclosedown. C.Hisdepartmentwillbemoving.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajobopportunity. B.Awaytosavemoney. C.Aholidayplan.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Shopassistantandcustomer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howdidthemangetthekeyboard?A.Fromamarket. B.Fromanapp. C.Fromafriend.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsecond-handgoods?A.Popular. B.Satisfactory. C.Undependable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowisJane'scookingability?A.Amazing. B.Average. C.Poor.9.WhotaughtJohncooking?A.Jane. B.Shelly. C.Hismom.10.WhydoesJohnseldomcooknow?A.Heisbusywithhiswork. B.Heislackingincookingtalents. C.Hisfamilydon'tenjoyhisdishes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapetstore. B.Athome. C.Atapark.12.Whydoesthemanrefusetohaveadog?A.Dogsaretoonoisy. B.Walkingdogsistiring. C.Adogcageisexpensive.13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetokeepfinally?A.Goldfish. B.Aparrot. C.Acat.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What'swrongwiththewoman'sfather?A.Heisinjured. B.Hefeelslonely. C.Heisinabadmood.15.Howoldistheman'smother?A.75. B.78. C.80.16.Whydidtheman'smotheroffertogotothenursinghome?A.Tomeetnewpeople. B.Toenjoyqualityservices. C.Togetgoodmedicaltreatment.17.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'ssuggestion?A.Supportive. B.Hesitant. C.Negative.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoweknowaboutCoachella?A.Itisayearlyfestival. B.Itwasfirstheldin2002. C.ItisatthestartofApril.19.WhatcanpeopledoatCoachella?A.Enjoysomemusic. B.Dosomecooking. C.Useprofessionalcameras.20.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCoachella?A.Wellequipped. B.Reasonablypriced. C.Environmentallyfriendly.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearMotherandDad,MyroommatSyd,maybeaproblem.He'ssocareless.Hewhistles(吹口哨)realloudthroughthisgapinhisfrontteeth,too.Plus,ureaheknockedoverourlampandbrokeit.Sydalsowearsafunnybluehatforgoodluck,butIdon'tthinkit'sworking.Love,BryanDearMomandPop,Myroommate,Bryan,seemskindofjumpy,likeourcatwhenyouturnonthecleaner.Hehungupabigposterofalltheconstellations(星座),somaybehe'llteachmehowtofindthem.I'msurewe'llbebestfriends.Guesswhat?Ourcampgotanewlamp.Love,SydDearMotherandDad,Sydinvitestroublelikemygiantmagnetsattractpaperclips.Wewentforahike,andSydsteppedonawasps'(黄蜂)nest.Thewaspswerenothappy.Heraceddownthepath,andtherestofusrantheotherway.PoorSydgotstung(蛰)twiceonhisface.Nowhehashugechipmunkcheeks.Ofcourse,hecanstillwhistle,butIdon'tmindanymore.Love,BryanDearMomandPop,Iplantojointhecross-countryteam.TodayIranhalfamileinaboutthreeminutes.Thewaspsrunningaftermeprobablyhelpedalittle.Didyouknowthatsomewaspsmaketheirnestsontheground?Dad,willyouhelpmetrainforcross-countrywhenIgethome?PS:IheardBryanwhistlingalongwithmeyesterday.Lastnight,heshowedmetheBigDipperconstellation.ThenwemadeupanewconstellationandnameditWasper.Welaughedourheadsoff.Love,Syd21.WhydoSydandBryanriteletters?A.ToupdatetheirparentsB.Toshowtheimportanceofmakingfriends.C.Tosharewiththeirfriendscampmemories.D.Toinvitetheirparentstothecampingactivities.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwoboys?A.Theyknockedoveranewlamp.B.Theygotseriouslyhurtbythewasps.C.Theyarguedwhentheyfirstmetatthecamp.D.Theyenjoyedthemselvesstudyingconstellations.23.WhatwillBryanprobablywriteaboutinthenextletter?A.Howmuchhewantstogobackhome.B.Howexcitedheistofindthewasps'nest.C.HowhappyheistowhistletogetherwithSyd.D.Howmuchhedesirestotrainforcross-country.BThenewsofChineseAmericanactressAnnaMayWongbecomingthefirstAsianAmericantobefeaturedonUScurrency—thequarter(25美分)—hasbeenmetwithexcitementandhopefromtheAsianAmericancommunity.WongisoneoffivewomenbeinghonoredintheAmericanWomenQuartersProgram,whichseekstostressthecontributionsofAmericanwomen.Asaminority(少数群体)woman,Wongfoughtbravelyagainstthedifficultiesinlife.Wongwasborntosecond-generationTaishaneseChineseAmericanparentsinLosAngeles,justoneblocknorthofChinatown.Shefellinlovewithfilmsandactedatayoungage.Wongwas14whensheplayedherfirstroleasanextrainthefilmTheRedLantern.Atage17,WonggotherfirstleadingroleinTheTolloftheSea.However,despitehertalentsasanactress,Wongwasoftenofferedsupportingrolesofstereotypical(模式化的)Asiancharactersinfilms,suchasaforeignslavegirlora“dragonlady”,astereotypepicturingAsianwomenasstronganddishonest.Throughouthercareer,Wongalwayspushedforgreaterimages(形象)ofAsianAmericanperformers.Herhardworkborefruit.WongwasgiventhepartofanimportantandkindChineseAmericandoctorinTheKingofChinatownin1939.Herroleinthatfilmwasconsideredabreakthrough(突破)forWongandotherAsianAmericanperformers.In1960,WongbecamethefirstAsianAmericanactresstoreceiveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame,aboutayearbeforeshediedofaheartattackatage56.BingChen,co-founderofGoldHouse,anorganizationfocusedonpromotingAsianAmericanstoleadandsucceedinculture,calledthenewquarter“momentous”andpraisedWongasastar“forgenerations”.“It'simpossibletoforget,though,asaminoritycommunity,thatAsianAmericanskeeponstrugglingbetweenbeingsuccessfulandbeingseen,”headded.24.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?A.Aprogramhonoringpeoplebehindthescenes.B.AnnaMayWongappearingonanAmericancoin.C.AprogramfightingforminorityrightsintheUS.D.AnnaMayWongbecomingafamousactressintheUS.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutWongfromparagraph3?A.Herfamilyencouragedhertobeanhonestactress.B.HerAsianbackgroundwonhermanyleadingroles.C.Sheshowedhertalentforactingwhenshewasyoung.D.ShemovedtotheUSwithherparentsaftershewasborn.26.WhichofthefollowingwasabreakthroughforWong?A.ShestarredasadoctorinTheKingofChinatown.B.ShemadeherfirstappearanceinTheRedLantern.C.ShereceivedastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.D.SheplayedherfirstleadingroleinTheTolloftheSea.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“momentous”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Historic. B.Typical. C.Interesting D.Original.CWhenIwasten,myfamilymovedtotheothersideoftown.IwasforcedtoleavethefamiliarityofStPaul'sandbecome“thenewkid”atStTeresa's:aone-hallwayschoolwithnogym,wheretheotherkidsinmyclasshadbeentogethersincekindergarten.Istruggledtobreakintothecrowdandspentlunchtimeplayingalone.Oneschoolday,whenIheadedtothekitchentable,Iheardtheradio,“It'sasaddayinthemusicworld.MrRoyOrbisonhasdied.”Ohno,howsad,RoyOrbisonhasdied.Wait...whoisRoyOrbison?Ididn'thaveachancetoask.Ihadtogettoschoolbeforethebell.ItwasMrHutchison'sclass.Everyday,hewouldaskiftherewasanyonewewantedtopray(祈祷)for.Thatday,Johnnyprayedforhissickgrandfather,andEmilyforhergrandmotherwhohadasurgery.Thiswasmychance!BeforeIhadtimetofullythinkitthrough,myhandshotintotheair.“I'dliketoprayforRoyOrbison!”Silencefellovertheroom.Theotherkidslookedconfused,butMrHutchisoncouldseetheeagernessinmyeyes.Nooneelsehadeverbeensoexcitedtoprayforanyoneinhisclass.“OK,RoyOrbisonhasbeenaddedtotheprayerlist.”Hewinked(眨眼)。Ididit!Thismustbeanotherwaywekidsmakenewfriends:youjustprayforsomeone.IhadnevermetRoyOrbison,nordidIhavehisalbum.ButbecauseofRoy,alittlegirlnamedChristinecameuptomeandsaid,“I'mreallysorryforyourloss.Ifyou'renotbusywiththefuneral(葬礼),maybeyoucancomeoverandplayafterschool.”ThankstoRoyandChristine,Iwaslonelynomore.28.WhydidIprayforRoyOrbison?A.BecauseIwasatruefanofhim.B.BecauseIfeltsorryforhisdeathC.BecauseIneededareasontobenoticedD.BecauseIwantedtoimpressMrHutchison.29.WhathappenedafterIprayedforRoyOrbison?A.ThewholeclassfeltsadasIdid.B.ImadenewfriendsatStTeresa's.C.MrHutchisonturnedablindeyetome.D.ChristineofferedtoenjoyRoy'smusicwithme.30.Whatisthetone(语气)ofthetext??A.Humorous. B.Serious. C.Excited. D.Cold.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetext?A.Chancesfavorapreparedmind. B.Lifeisfullofunexpectedwonders.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.DInDecember1994,aweight-lossmovementwasstarted,statingthatobesity(肥胖)hadbecomeAmerica'ssecond-largestcauseofdeath,“resultinginabout300,000liveslosteachyear.”Thismarkedthebeginningofalongandinfluentiallifeforthenumber.Expertsbeganusingthenumbertostresstheseriousnessoftheproblem.Aftertenyears,thenumberhadballoonedtonearly400,000deathscausedbyhighweight,anditwasexpectedtosoonreachhalfamillion.Buttheseseeminglyshockingnumberswerethenoverturned(推翻)ThenumberkillerwasKatherineFlegal.Hopingtobetterunderstandtherelationshipbetweenbodysizeanddeathrate,Flegalledastudythatfinallyshowedsomethingmanyscientists—andcertainlythepublic—didnotexpect:theannual(每年的)deathsrelatedtoobesityaddeduptojustmorethan100,000.Moreinterestingstill,peopleconsidered“overweight”couldlivelongerthanthosewhohad“normal”weight.Thestudywasmetwithafirestormofdoubt.“Peopleweresayingthatourarticlewasrubbish,”Flegalsays.“Ourfindingsproducedcontroversy(争论)becausesomeonewantedacontroversy.”“Peoplearejustmorecomfortablewithalargernumber—theypreferittobelarger,”Flegalsays.Andinnutritionscienceandmedicine,thatlargernumberisequaltotheideathatthinnerisbetter,skinnierishealthier.“Youcanreportthesamefindingsaboutobesity100times,anditcanbecalled‘unexpected’everysingletime,”Flegalsays.“Atwhatpointwouldyouchangeyourmindandsaythismightbetheexpected?”“It'shumannatureforpeopletofindproofthatsupportstheirbelief,”Caan,abreastcancerresearchersays.“Butweneedtostudywherethedatatakesus.”Herown“unexpectedfindings”ledtoadiscoverythatcouldinfluencebreastcancerpatients:keepingmuscleduringtreatmentisfarmoreimportanttosurvivalthanavoidingweightgain.“Wecan'tbestuckinwhatwethoughtwastrue,”Caansays,“becausethenwe'renevergoingtomovethefieldforward.”32.Inparagraph1,theauthorlistsnumbersto______.A.callonpeopletoloseweight B.drawexperts'attentiontoobesityC.supporttheweight-lossmovement D.introduceFlegal'sresearchbackground33.WhatdoweknowaboutFlegal'sstudy?A.Ithelpedpeopletolivealongerlife.B.Itlackedproofsothatitcauseddoubt.C.Itsaimwastodecideonnormalweightranges.D.Itsfindingswerebeyondpeople'sexpectations.34.Whatdoes“this”refertoinparagraph3?A.Apointthatchangesourmind.B.Astudyaboutnutritionscience.C.Thelargenumberofdeathscausedbyobesity.D.Theideathatthinnerisbetter,skinnierishealthier35.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromCaan'sunexpectedfindings?A.Breastcancerisrelatedtobodysize.B.Itisnecessarytobreaklimitingbeliefs.C.Losingweightmatterstocancerpatients.D.Itisrighttobelievewhatwechoosetobelieve.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Villains(反派角色)aresomeofthemostmemorablecharactersinfilms,butwhenwethinkofsuccessfulvillains,theymightshowdifferentfeatures.InStarWars,EmperorPalpatineisunabletounderstandothers.ItisnotthesamewithDarthVader,anotherbadguyinthemovie-yettheyarebothclearlysuccessfulvillains.Thedifferenceraisesonequestion.36Firstly,ahorriblepersonallookcanhelptocreatefrighteningvillains.37Forexample,inMartinScorsese'sfilms,villainswithscars(疤痕)ontheirfacesusuallywearexpensivesuitswhileattackingpeople,whichencouragesaudiencetobeafraidoftheirpower.Secondly,effectivevillainsalsohavetotestheroesinthestory.38InWhiplash,theextremelystrictjazzteacherneveracceptedanymistakes,andheoftenpunishedhisstudentsheavily.Thehero,Andrew,oneofhisstudentswithastrongwill,wastestedbyhavingtofacesuchafrighteningvillainagainandagain.Herecomesthelasttrick.39Tobecomememorableandachievealastingplaceinfilminghistory,avillainneedstohaveapurposeormotivation(动机).InMisery,thenurseAnniekeepsherfavoritewriter,Paul,aprisoner.What'shermotivation?Shewantshimtorewritehisnextchapterassheisunhappywiththeendingofhislatestwork.40Nexttimeyoufindyourselfwatchingavillainonscreen,seewhichofthesetrickshavebeenusedtomakethemparticularlymemorable!A.Theycan'tjustbebeateneasily.B.Whatmakesasuccessfulvillain?C.Arevillainsreallynecessaryinallfilms?D.Thefilmiswellorganizedintermsofthestoryline.E.It'snecessaryforavillaintobebadwithapurpose.F.Thissenseoffearcanbeachievedindifferentways.G.Thescreenwritergaveherareasontomovethestoryforward.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earlierthismonth,Iboughtanewsmartphone.Ididn't41itmuchatfirst,onlytogetacallfrommydaughter.Soon,however,Ifoundit42tosurftheinternetonthesmartphonethanmylargecomputer.Evenwithmy43timeIquicklyfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone.YesterdaywhenIwas44shortvideosonTikTok,suddenlyalongandwhitenose45itswaybetweenmeandmyphone.46Iputthephonedown,tookmyglassesoffandpettedmydog.Soonwewerehugging,andromping(嬉闹)aroundinthehouse.AndI47somethingtoo.Therewasafeelinginmyheart:awonderfulmixtureoflove,laughter,and48.Itwasa49thatIhadn'tgottenonceduringallthattimeIhadspentonmyphone.It'sstrangehowittookadogto50meofwhatisimportant.I51tospendlesstimeonmyphoneandmoretimedoingthe52thingsinlifelikehuggingmychildren,talkingtomyfriendsandevenplayingwithmydog.53isheretostay.Butweshouldn'tletitcontrolusorour54.Weshoulduseitonlywhenit55ustodotheimportantthingslikelovingeachotherormakingthisworldbetter.41.A.desire B.like C.use D.care42.A.cheaper B.easier C.safer D.slower43.A.limited B.special C.free D.waiting44.A.takingdown B.pointingat C.speakingof D.checkingout45.A.pushed B.felt C.lost D.followed46.A.Shaking B.Laughing C.Running D.Clapping47.A.proved B.revised C.noticed D.changed48.A.respect B.patience C.trust D.joy49.A.feeling B.fantasy C.solution D.response50.A.cure B.remind C.clear D.warn51.A.hesitated B.happened C.promised D.refused52.A.regular B.normal C.important D.extreme53.A.Communication B.Technology C.Friendship D.Inspiration54.A.energy B.talent C.future D.time55.A.expects B.invites C.requires D.helps第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SuShi,afamousscholaroftheSongDynasty,was56(high)thoughtofinpoetry,proseandpainting.Attheageof21,hisfreshprosestyleearnedhimthe57(recognize)ofOuyangXiu.He58(say)thatSuShi'swritingswereoutstanding.ThismadeSuShiinstantlyfamous.However,59hispoliticaldreamwasrealized,hehadtoleavehispositionandreturnhome.Hisdreamscutshort,SuShiturnedhisfocustowardnature.Inthespringof1082,hetookanoutingwithhisfriends.When60suddenshowerofrainmadehiscompanionsrushforshelter(遮蔽物),SuShiburstintolaughterasifcompletelyunawareoftherain.Alongbothsidesofthepathweregrowingtrees,61leavesmadesoftsoundsastherain-dropsfell.Withwetclothes,hewalkedalongwhile62(sing)ahappysong.Thenithithim:“Ishallgothroughthislifeina63(peace)mind,ifonlywearingastrawraincape(蓑衣).”SuShi'soptimisticandopen-mindedattitude64lifeensuredhisadvancementdespitepoliticalupsanddowns.Expressedinhispoetryandessay,whichhavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations,suchanattitudehastrulyinspiredus65(keep)abroadmindandpersistinourstruggleagainstalldifficulties第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校太极社团的负贵人李华，你校的交换生Jay对太极很感兴趣，来信想作进一步了解。请你回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.简要介绍太极：2.简述打太极的好处。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearJay,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thealarmsoundedsharply.Seven-thirty.TooearlyforaSaturday!Andmuchearlierforherbirthday!Rosathoughtaboutherbirthdaysinhometown,whenhergrandmother,Abuelita,wouldmakeacakeforher,humming(哼)oldsongsinthekitchen.“Rosa!Hrry!”“Yes,Mama,”Rosacalled.Shewantedtostayinbed,buteversinceshehadturnedfourteen,SaturdaysheremeanthelpingMamaathairsalon(发廊).“Whereispapa?”Rosaasked.“Heleftanhourago.Wemustgo,too,”saidMama.RosaandMamahurriedtothebusstop.Sharingtheumbrellamadethemhitintoeachother.Mamalaughed.Rosadidn'tthinkitwasfunny.“Idon'tlikehere,”shesaid.“Imisseverythingabouthometown,especiallyAbuelita!”“Imisshertoo,”Mamasaid.“Butthereismoreworkhere.WeareabletosendmoneytoAbuelita.”Rosanodded.Still,itwashard.AsRosaarrived,thesalonwasalreadyfullofpeople.“Hello,”saidMorena,Rosa'scousin.Rosatookthetowelsfromabasketandstartedtofold(叠)them.Shetookadeepbreathoftheircleanfreshsmell,andwasremindedagainoftheflowersofAbuelita.“IkeptthinkingaboutAbuelita.Imisshersomuch,especiallytoday!”Rosasaid.“Me,too,”Morenasmiled.“Butthatwon'tgetthisworkdone.”Rosacarriedthetowelstothesinks(水池).Allthechairswerefilledwithwaitingcustomers.Rosahurriedover.Mamawasshampooing(给……用洗发水)anoldladywithatowelacrossherface.“Hereweare.Rosahasbroughtyouanothertowel.”Mamagentlyliftedthelady'sheadandplacedthetowelatthebaseofherneck."Better?"Thewoman'sfacewasstillcovered,andshedidn'tspeak,butshewavedherhandasiftosayyes.AsMamacontinued,theladyhummedanoldsongsoftly.Abuelitareachedherhandintoabasketandtookoutahomemadecake.南京市2