山东省济宁市泗水县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillcanceltheparty.B.Thereisplentyoffoodattheparty.C.Themanshould’veinvitedhisworkmates.2.WhydoesGeorgelooktired?A.Hehadalongflight.B.Hewalkedonthebeach.C.Hedidn’tsleepwellinthehotel.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arace.B.Healthydiet.C.Theman’sbrother.4.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?A.Gohiking.B.Dothecleaning.C.Restathome.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inastation.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Anairtrafficcontroller.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Pleasant.B.Boring.C.Stressful.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whenwillthemanprobablyvisittheshop?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.9.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’tusethecopymachine.B.Shelostatelephonenumber.C.Shehasabusyschedule.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whatismakingthewomanlateforthedinner?A.Thecartrouble.B.Theheavytraffic.C.Thelongmeeting.11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Giveheraride.B.Meetheratabusstop.C.Callacustomer.12.Wherecouldthemanmostprobablybe?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapark.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthemangettheguitar?A.Hegotitinthesales.B.Heboughtitfromafriend.C.Hereceiveditasabirthdaygift.14.Howmuchdoesthemanselltheguitarfor?A.£200.B.£300.C.£500.15.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotohishouse?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Tellthewomanhisaddress.B.Setupthetimetomeet.C.Waitforthewomanathome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whatisthesecondpointmentionedbythespeaker?A.Educationalbackground.B.Professionalskills.C.Personaldetails.18.Whatisthemostimportantconcerningdetailinginterests?A.Toreflectyourpersonality.B.Todescribeyourspare-timelife.C.Toshowyourqualificationsforthejob.19.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakermake?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.WritinggoodCVs.B.Sharingworkexperience.C.Attendinganinterview.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。AKiteFestivalsaroundtheWorldHamamatsuGiantKiteFestival,JapanThelargekitesofJapanarerectangular(矩形的)，andsometimesaslargeas3.5metersby3.5meters!TheHamamatsuGiantKiteFestivalstartedinthe16thcenturywhenlargekiteswereflownincelebrationofthebirthofababysontotheLordofHamamatsuCastle.Theaudiencewatchesexcitedlyasthekitefliersusefriction(摩擦力)tocutthelinesoftheirmatches.PortsmouthInternationalKiteFestival,UKThiscelebrationisorganizedbyPortsmouthOilyandtheKiteSocietyofGreatBritain.TheInternationalKiteFestivalisregardedasoneofthebest,biggestandmostpopularkitefestivalsintheworld.Ithasthousandsofamazingandcolorfulkitesintheskyandonthegroundforvisitorstoenjoyandappreciate,showingtheartofkiteflying,kitemakingtraditionaroundtheworldandexcitingkiteflyingcompetitions.BaliKiteFestival,IndonesiaHundredsofcompetingkiteteamsgatherfromallovertheislandtoflytheirtraditionalkites.TraditionalBalinesekitesareaslargeasupto4metersby10meters.ThekitefestivalinBalistartedoffasaseasonalagricultural(农业的)festivaltothankGodforharvests.TheZilkerKiteFestival,USTheZilkerKiteFestivalistheoldestofitskindintheUnitedStates.Createdin1929,theZilkerKiteFestivalwasintendedtoinspirethecreativityofchildren.Thefestivalisabeloved,family-friendlytradition:activitiesforallages,atraditionalkiteflyingcompetitionandshow,afunrunandachildren’smusicconcert.TherearemanycompetitionsheldsuchasMostUnusualKite,LargestKite,SmallestKite,andStrongestPullingKite.1.Wherecanvisitorsseeallkindsofkitesfromaroundtheworld?A.InBali. B.InZilker.C.InPortsmouth. D.InHamamatsu.2.Whichkitefestivalisbestforfamilieswithchildren?A.BaliKiteFestival. B.TheZilkerKiteFestival.C.HamamatsuGiantKiteFestival. D.PortsmouthInternationalKiteFestival.3.Whatdothekitefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyincludecompetitions.B.Theyareinternational.C.Theystartedinancientlimes.D.Theyareintendedforchildren.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些国家举办的风筝节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据PortsmouthInternationalKiteFestival,UK部分的“Ithasthousandsofamazingandcolorfulkitesintheskyandonthegroundforvisitorstoenjoyandappreciate,showingtheartofkiteflying,kitemakingtraditionaroundtheworldandexcitingkiteflyingcompetitions.(它有成千上万的风筝在天空和地面上供游客欣赏和欣赏，展示了风筝的艺术，世界各地的风筝制作传统和令人兴奋的风筝比赛。)”可知，在Portsmouth游客们可以看到来自世界各地的各种风筝。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheZilkerKiteFestival,US部分的“Createdin1929,theZilkerKiteFestivalwasintendedtoinspirethecreativityofchildren.Thefestivalisabeloved,family-friendlytradition:activitiesforallages,atraditionalkiteflyingcompetitionandshow,afunrunandachildren’smusicconcert.(齐尔克风筝节创建于1929年，旨在激发孩子们的创造力。这个节日是一个受人喜爱的、家庭友好的传统：所有年龄的活动，传统的风筝比赛和表演，有趣的跑步和儿童音乐会。)”可知，TheZilkerKiteFestival最适合有孩子的家庭．故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HamamatsuGiantKiteFestival,Japan部分的“Theaudiencewatchesexcitedlyasthekitefliersusefriction(摩擦力)tocutthelinesoftheirmatches.(观众兴奋地看着放风筝的人用摩擦力来切断他们比赛中的风筝线。)”、PortsmouthInternationalKiteFestival,UK部分的“excitingkiteflyingcompetitions(令人兴奋的放风筝比赛)”、BaliKiteFestival,Indonesia部分的“Hundredsofcompetingkiteteamsgatherfromallovertheislandtoflytheirtraditionalkites.(数百支参赛风筝队从岛上各地聚集在一起，放飞他们的传统风筝。)”、TheZilkerKiteFestival,US部分的“Therearemanycompetitions(有许多比赛)”可知，这几个风筝节的共同之处是它们都包括比赛。故选A。BIamLucy,a15-year-oldgirlfromIndiaandIthinkbelievingisagreatpowerthatcanchangeanythinginyourlife.WhenIwas13,almosteveryonejustthoughtIwasakidsoIdidnothavetoworryaboutanything.ButthatwasnottruebecauseIwasboredwitheverythingIwaslearning.Besides,mymotherdidn’tunderstandme.WhenIwas14,thingschanged.MyfriendencouragedmetolearnmusicandIjustfoundoutthatIhadastronginterestinmusicsoIstartedspendingmuchtimeonit.SoonIwantedtobeapartofit.SoIresearcheditandthenIwantedtobeapartofanacademy(专科院校)thattrainsmusicians.Buttheproblemwasthatitwasinadifferentcountry.Althoughmyparentsmightnotbeonmyside,Inevergaveupmydream.Duringthenextyear,Ipractisedmyskillsindancing,singingandflexibility.Iwasinseniorhighschoolandhadtobeaboarder(寄宿生).Mymothermademefocusonmystudy.ButIwasbusypreparingforauditions(试镜)ofthatacademyandIwasdoingeverythingIcouldtoproveit.TogetwhatIwanted,Ihadthatacademy’sphotosallovermyroomandthatcity’smainmonumentonmyphone’swallpaper.Afterayearin2022,IfinallygavemybestauditionofthatacademyontheInternetandIgotin!IwashappybutsometimesIwonderedwhethermyparentsweregoingtoagreetoitornot,Fortunately,myparentsagreedandIflewtothatcountrytogivethelastphaseofaninterviewtojointhatacademy.Ipassedandlaterwassenttherefortraining.ItwasnotsurprisingthatIfinallygotthechancetoliveinthecityofmydreamandtrainintheacademyofmydream,asIbelievedeverythingwasgoingtoworkoutaslongasIheldontomydream.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthe13-year-oldLucy?A.Shehadfuneveryday. B.Everyonesupportedher.C.Shewasunhappywithherlife. D.Adreamstartedinherheart.5.WhofirstledLucytothemusicalpath?A.Herteacher. B.Hermother. C.Herfriend. D.Herfather.6.WhatplayedakeyroleinLucy’ssuccess?A.Hereffortanddetermination. B.Herfamilybackground.C.Hercuriosityaboutnewthings D.Hertalentforperformance.7.WhatdidLucythinkofattendingheridealacademy?A.Itwasastagetomakeherfamous. B.Itwaswithinherexpectationafterhardwork.C.Itmadeherlovehermothermore. D.Itwasanewwaytomakefriends.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者在15岁的时候因为朋友的鼓励喜欢上了音乐，虽然家人不同意，但是在她的坚持和努力下，仍然取得了成功。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“WhenIwas13,almosteveryonejustthoughtIwasakidsoIdidnothavetoworryaboutanything.ButthatwasnottruebecauseIwasboredwitheverythingIwaslearning.Besides,mymotherdidn’tunderstandme.(当我13岁时，几乎所有人都认为我是个孩子，所以我不必担心任何事情。但这不是真的，因为我对所学的一切都感到厌烦。此外，我妈妈不理解我。)”可知，Lucy在13岁时生活过得不开心。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“MyfriendencouragedmetolearnmusicandIjustfoundoutthatIhadastronginterestinmusicsoIstartedspendingmuchtimeonit.(我的朋友鼓励我学习音乐，我发现我对音乐有浓厚的兴趣，于是我开始花很多时间在音乐上。)”可知，最先将Lucy引上音乐之路的人是她的朋友。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Duringthenextyear,Ipractisedmyskillsindancing,singingandflexibility.Iwasinseniorhighschoolandhadtobeaboarder(寄宿生).Mymothermademefocusonmystudy.ButIwasbusypreparingforauditions(试镜)ofthatacademyandIwasdoingeverythingIcouldtoproveit.TogetwhatIwanted,Ihadthatacademy’sphotosallovermyroomandthatcity’smainmonumentonmyphone’swallpaper.(在接下来的一年里，我练习了舞蹈、唱歌和柔韧性。我在读高中，必须成为寄宿生。我妈妈让我专注于学习。但我正忙着准备那所学院的试镜，我正在尽我所能证明这一点。为了得到我想要的东西，我在我的房间里放满了学院的照片，在我手机的壁纸上放满了这座城市的主要纪念碑。)”和最后一段“ItwasnotsurprisingthatIfinallygotthechancetoliveinthecityofmydreamandtrainintheacademyofmydream,asIbelievedeverythingwasgoingtoworkoutaslongasIheldontomydream.(我终于有机会生活在我梦想的城市，并在我梦想中的学院接受训练，这并不奇怪，因为我相信只要我坚持我的梦想，一切都会成功的。)”可知，Lucy的努力和决心让她最终获得成功。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ItwasnotsurprisingthatIfinallygotthechancetoliveinthecityofmydreamandtrainintheacademyofmydream,asIbelievedeverythingwasgoingtoworkoutaslongasIheldontomydream.(我终于有机会生活在我梦想的城市，并在我梦想中的学院接受训练，这并不奇怪，因为我相信只要我坚持我的梦想，一切都会成功的。)”可知，Lucy的成功完全在她的意料之中。故选B。CPleasesitdownandenjoyyourmeal.Justdon’ttalkaboutit.Thesearetherequirementsatapopulardiningpartythatisknownas“silentdinners”.Itencouragespeoplewhotakepartinthediningpartynottospeakforonetotwohoursandnottouseelectronicdevices.Instead,theideaistojustonthefood.“Silentdinnerpartiesarefastgrowing,”saidHoniRyan,whohashosted32silentdinnerpartiesin11citiesacrosseightcountries,includingGermany,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates.“Thewaywecommunicateischangingsofastthatweneedtostopandthinkaboutit.”Accordingtoa2013nationwidesurvey,restaurantnoisecameinsecondonlytopoorserviceamongcustomer(顾客)complaints.And19percentofdinerswhotookpartinthesurveysaidnoiseandcrowdsdisturbedthemmostwhileeatingout.Thoughsilentdinnersmayseemcurious,theideaisnotanewone.Yogis(瑜伽信徒)havelongenjoyedsilentmealsaspartofadeepenedpractice.Infact,itwasatriptoatemple(寺庙)inIndiabyamanthatencouragedoneBrooklynrestaurantrecentlytoaddasilentdinnertoitseventprogramming.“We’llmakeasmallspeechatthebeginningofthemealtomakesureeveryoneunderstandswhatishappeningandaskthemnottospeakorusetheirmobilephonesforatleastanhour,”saidEATGreenpointownerJordanColon.Andbackgroundmusicwillbeturnedoff,too.“It’sfunny;whenIfirstopenedEAT,Ididn’tplaymusicforsometimeandpeoplehadverydifferentreactions(反映)tothat,”saidColon.“Somepeoplewhocomeouttoeatarereadytoparty,butitwassoquietwithoutmusic.ButIwantedtocreateanenvironmentthatmakesyourelaxed.”Althoughpersonalreactionstoasilentdinnermaybevarious,ingeneraltheyaremorelikelytogetintoalotoftalkafterwards,saidRyan.“Attheendofthenightpeoplealwayshavealottosayaboutsilence.Butthemostreactionisthatthereisalwaysagoodlaugh.”8.Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea(n)____.A.Conclusion B.IntroductionC.Argument D.warning9.Atsilentdinnerparties,peopleshouldnot____.A.leavebeforetheyfinisheating B.justpayattentiontothefoodC.useamobilephoneorlistentomusic D.takeelectronicdevicestotheparty10.WhatdoesthewritertrytotellusinParagraph5?A.Silentmealshelppeoplelivelonger.B.Yogisarethefirsttoholdsilentdinners.C.Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatinginsilence.D.Theideaofeatinginsilenceappearedlongago.11.InJordanColon’sopinion,silentdinners____.A.makepeoplecomfortableandrelaxed B.arehardtobeacceptedbymostpeopleC.canhelphimtoattractmorecustomers D.provideachancetogettoknowothers【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了新近流行的“无声晚餐”。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Pleasesitdownandenjoyyourmeal.Justdon’ttalkaboutit.(请坐，慢慢用餐。不要谈论它。)”和第二段中“Thesearetherequirementsatapopulardiningpartythatisknownas“silentdinners”.Itencouragespeoplewhotakepartinthediningpartynottospeakforonetotwohoursandnottouseelectronicdevices.(这些都是被称为“无声晚餐”的流行宴会的要求。它鼓励参加宴会的人在一到两个小时内不要说话，也不要使用电子设备。)”可推知，第一段直接引用了“无声晚餐”的要求，其目的就是为了引出第二段中“无声晚餐”这一话题。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““We’llmakeasmallspeechatthebeginningofthemealtomakesureeveryoneunderstandswhatishappeningandaskthemnottospeakorusetheirmobilephonesforatleastanhour,”saidEATGreenpointownerJordanColon.Andbackgroundmusicwillbeturnedoff,too.(EAT绿点餐厅的老板乔丹·科隆说：“我们会在饭前做一个简短的演讲，以确保每个人都明白正在发生的事情，并要求他们至少一个小时内不要说话或使用手机。”背景音乐也会被关闭。)”可知，在“无声晚餐”上，人们不应该使用手机或听音乐。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thoughsilentdinnersmayseemcurious,theideaisnotanewone.Yogis(瑜伽信徒)havelongenjoyedsilentmealsaspartofadeepenedpractice.(虽然“无声晚餐”看起来很奇怪，但这个想法并不新鲜。长期以来，瑜伽修行者都喜欢安静的用餐，这是他们深度练习的一部分。)”可知，作者在第五段想要告诉我们的是安静吃饭的想法很久以前就出现了。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Colon的话“ButIwantedtocreateanenvironmentthatmakesyourelaxed.(但我想创造一个让你放松的环境。)”可推知，JordanColon认为“无声晚餐”可以营造一种令人感到舒适和放松的环境。故选A项。DBeep!Beep!Beep!Thebarcode(条形码)technology(科技)makesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.Thisyear,thegreatinventionis51yearsold!OnaSundayafternoonin1971,anIBMengineernamedGeorgeLaurercameupwithacode(代码)thatcouldbeprintedonfoodpackages(包装).Basedonthiscode,acompletecodesystemcameintobeinglater.Thesystemwasusedbymanycompaniesfrom1973.Beforethis,shopkeepershadtowritedownpricesbyhand,whichtookmuchtimeandenergy.Actually,abarcodeisreallyasimpleidea:showeachproduct’sinformationindifferentnumbers(justliketheIDcardnumberfortheproduct),thenincludethesenumbersintoacodeandprintitforcomputerstoread.Ithasturnedouttobeareallygreatinvention.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecarry?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,itsprice,productiondate…younameit.Itcanalsohelpstoresalwaysknowabouttheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxesleftontheshelf.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedusingbarcodestofollowtheirbooksinthisway.Inspired(启发)byit,themoredevelopedcodeshavebeeninventedlater,suchasQRcodes.QRcodescanholdmoreinformation.Theycantellcustomerswhatmaterialsareusedinaproductoriftheproductissuitableforcertainpeople.Thiskeepsprovidingthecustomerswithgreatertrustintheproductstheywillbuy.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thecodesystemwasmadeinthemorning.B.Manycompaniesbegantousebarcodesin1971.C.TheIBMengineernamedGeorgeLaureris51yearsoldnow.D.Itwashardtorecordproducts’pricesbeforebarcodeswereinvented.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LibrariesuseQRcodestofollowtheirbooks.B.QRcodeshaveahistoryofmorethan50years.C.PeopleuseQRcodesmoreoftenthanbarcodesnow.D.Thebarcodecanbeusedtorecordthenumberofproducts.14.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowsomechangesofstores. B.Tocallonpeopletousebarcodes.C.Tointroduceagreatinventiontopeople. D.Tointroduceagreatengineertopeople.【答案】12.D13.D14.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了条形码的起源、原理、功能和发展。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Basedonthiscode,acompletecodesystemcameintobeinglater.Thesystemwasusedbymanycompaniesfrom1973.Beforethis,shopkeepershadtowritedownpricesbyhand,whichtookmuchtimeandenergy.(在此基础上，后来形成了一套完整的代码体系。这个系统从1973年开始被许多公司使用。在此之前，店主必须手写价格，这花费了大量的时间和精力。)”可知，在条形码发明之前，很难记录产品的价格。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Itcanalsohelpstoresalwaysknowabouttheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxesleftontheshelf.(它还可以帮助商店始终了解他们的产品。例如，如果有10盒牛奶，顾客买了一盒，它将被记录下来，这样店主就知道货架上还有9盒牛奶)”可知，条形码可以用来记录产品的数量。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了条形码的起源、原理、功能和发展。所以作者写这篇文章是为了向人们介绍一项伟大的发明。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowwhatharmfuldrinkscancause:obesity,heartproblems,stomachpain,skindiseases,calories...ThislistsoundssoscarysoIdon’twanttocontinueit.Butwhatif…whatifwecompletelyreplacealldrinkswithwater.____15____Youloseweightfaster.Yeah,youdo!Nospecialdietisrequired.Youreplacealldrinkswithwaterfor9days,andyou’lllosetheequalamountofcaloriesaswhenjoggingfor8kilometersaday.____16____I’mgoingtotryitout.Areyou?Yourbrainworksbetter.Doyouknowthatyourbrainis75%to85%water—nothingelsejustwater?Sobydrinking,youfuelit,whichhelpsyouconcentrate.Drinkwatertoworkmoreefficiently.Copewithalldailytasksquickly.____17____Doesn’tthissoundlikeadream?Yourheartworksbetter.Yes,it’satruefact.Fiveglassesofwateradaylowerstheriskofaheartattackby41%!____18____Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Haveaglassofwatertostayhealthy.____19____Waterreducesappetite(食欲),whichhelpsyouloseweight.Alsosometimes,weconfusehungerwiththirst.Ifyousuddenlywanttoeatsomethinghigh-calorie,maybeallyouneedisjustaglassofwater.Tryitoutnexttimeyoufeelhungry.Itreallyworks.A.Youeatless.B.Youneverfeelthirsty.C.Howcanwechangeourlife?D.Thisnumberisreallyimpressive.E.Whatwouldhappenwithourbodiesthen?F.Andyouwillstayenergizedevenlateintheevening.G.Thisseemstobeagreatwaytostayslimwithoutmucheffort.【答案】15.E16.G17.F18.D19.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喝水的好处：有助于更快减肥，让大脑更好的运转，对心脏有益，减少食欲从而减肥。【15题详解】根据上文“Weallknowwhatharmfuldrinkscancause:obesity,heartproblems,stomachpain,skindiseases,calories...ThislistsoundssoscarysoIdon’twanttocontinueit.Butwhatif…whatifwecompletelyreplacealldrinkswithwater.(我们都知道有害饮料会导致什么：肥胖、心脏问题、胃痛、皮肤病、卡路里……这个清单听起来很吓人，所以我不想继续下去了。但如果……如果我们把所有的饮料都换成水呢)”和下文陈述的几个身体变化可知，推知空处提问：我们的身体会发生什么，E项“Whatwouldhappenwithourbodiesthen?(那么我们的身体会发生什么？)”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。【16题详解】根据上文“Youreplacealldrinkswithwaterfor9days,andyou’lllosetheequalamountofcaloriesaswhenjoggingfor8kilometersaday.(你用水代替所有的饮料9天，你会损失与每天慢跑8公里相同的热量)”可知，连续9天用水代替饮料的效果相当于每天慢跑8公里消耗的热量。由此可知，用水代替饮料是一个减肥的好方法。G项“Thisseemstobeagreatwaytostayslimwithoutmucheffort.(这似乎是一个不费吹灰之力就能保持苗条身材的好方法)”符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Sobydrinking,youfuelit,whichhelpsyouconcentrate.Drinkwatertoworkmoreefficiently.Copewithalldailytasksquickly.(因此，通过喝水，你可以为其提供燃料，这有助于你集中注意力。喝水可以提高工作效率。快速处理所有日常任务)”可知，喝水可以提高工作效率，快速处理日常事物。由此推知，空处依然陈述喝水在给大脑注入精力方面的好处。F项“Andyouwillstayenergizedevenlateintheevening.(即使到了晚上，你也会精力充沛)”符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Yes,it’satruefact.Fiveglassesofwateradaylowerstheriskofaheartattackby41%!(是的，这是一个真实的事实。每天喝五杯水可以将心脏病发作的风险降低41%!)”可知，每天喝五杯水可以大大降低心脏病发作的风险，41%是一个令人震惊的数字。D项“Thisnumberisreallyimpressive.(这个数字真是令人印象深刻)”符合题意，thisnumber指上文的41%。故选D。【19题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Waterreducesappetite(食欲),whichhelpsyouloseweight.Alsosometimes,weconfusehungerwiththirst.Ifyousuddenlywanttoeatsomethinghigh-calorie,maybeallyouneedisjustaglassofwater.Tryitoutnexttimeyoufeelhungry.Itreallyworks.(水可以减少食欲，帮助你减肥。有时，我们把饥饿和口渴混为一谈。如果你突然想吃高热量的东西，也许你只需要一杯水。下次你饿的时候试试。它真的很管用)”可知，减少食欲也是喝水的好处。A项“Youeatless.(你吃得更少)”可以作为本段小标题。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adaughterwastiredoffighting.Shethoughtabout____20____.Itseemedasifoneproblemwasjustsolvedbeforeanewone____21____.Herfathertookhertothekitchen.He____22____threepotswithwaterandplacedeachonafire.Heplacedcarrots,eggs,coffeebeansineachofthepots.Heletthemboil,withoutsayingaword.Thedaughter____23____waited,askingrepeatedlywhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesheturned____24____theburners.Hepulledthecarrotsandtheeggsoutandplacedthemeachinabowl.Thenhespoonedthecoffeeoutandplaceditinanother.____25____herheasked,“Darling,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”she____26____.Heaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidsoandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.After____27____offtheshell,shefoundthehard-boiledegg!Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Shesmiledasshetasteditsrichflavor(香味).She____28____asked,“Whatdoesitmean,Father?”Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesame_____29_____boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrothadbeenhard.Butafter_____30_____theboilingwater,itsoftened.Theegghadbeeneasily_____31_____.Butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,its_____32_____becamehardened.Thecoffeebeansweredifferent,however.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthe_____33_____.“Whichareyou?”heasked.“Whenchallengeknocksonyourdoor,howdoyou_____34_____?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?”20.A.makingup B.givingup C.keepingup D.signingup21.A.quit B.failed C.asked D.arose22.A.filled B.covered C.cleaned D.washed23.A.kindly B.happily C.impatiently D.independently24.A.on B.off C.up D.down25.A.Fedupwith B.Catchingupwith C.Turningto D.Movedby26.A.applied B.described C.argued D.replied27.A.pulling B.letting C.biting D.putting28.A.sharply B.awkwardly C.disappointedly D.humbly29.A.strength B.relief C.challenge D.failure30.A.drinking B.feeling C.passing D.suffering31.A.removed B.broken C.boiled D.prepared32.A.sound B.side C.face D.inside33.A.water B.function C.power D.pot34.A.respond B.recover C.choose D.calm【答案】20.B21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.D27.A28.D29.C30.D31.B32.D33.A34.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了一个女儿向她的父亲抱怨她的生活。她的父亲在沸水中分别煮了三种东西：胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。通过和女儿一起观察这三种事物面对沸水的反应，这位父亲告诉女儿一个生活哲理，当面对困境时，自己想充当什么样的角色决定了事情的结果。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想放弃。A.makingup组成，编造；B.givingup放弃；C.keepingup保持，不落后；D.signingup报名。根据上文“Adaughterwastiredoffighting.”推知，女孩想放弃。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎一个问题刚刚解决，另一个问题又出现了。A.quit放弃；B.failed失败；C.asked询问，要求；D.arose出现。根据上文“Adaughterwastiredoffighting.”可知，此处指问题不断，即一个问题刚解决，另一个问题又出现了。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在三个罐子里装满了水，把每个罐子放在火上。A.filled填满；B.covered覆盖；C.cleaned清理，打扫；D.washed清洗。根据“withwaterandplacedeachonafire.”可知，父亲把罐子装满水然后放在火上。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：女儿不耐烦地等着，反复问他在做什么。A.kindly友善地；B.happily高兴地；C.impatiently不耐烦地；D.independently独立地。根据“askingrepeatedlywhathewasdoing.”可知，女儿已经不耐烦了。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约二十分钟后，他关掉了火炉。A.(turned)on打开；B.(turned)off关掉；C.(turned)up调大；D.(turned)down关小，拒绝。根据“Hepulledthecarrotsandtheeggsoutandplacedthemeachinabowl.”可知，父亲关掉了炉子，把里面煮的东西拿出来。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他转向她问道:“亲爱的，你看到了什么?”A.Fedupwith对……感到厌烦；B.Catchingupwith追上，赶上；C.Turningto求助于，转向；D.Movedby被……感动。根据“Darling,whatdoyousee?”可知，父亲转过身问女儿。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回答：“胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡。”A.applied申请，涂抹；B.described描述；C.argued争辩；D.replied回复，回答。根据上文“Darling,whatdoyousee?”可知，此处是女儿回答父亲的问题。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：剥去蛋壳后，她发现了煮熟的鸡蛋!A.pulling拉；B.letting让；C.biting咬；D.putting放置。根据“shefoundthehard-boiledegg”可知，女孩把鸡蛋壳剥了，pulloff“脱去”固定短语。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她谦虚地问道：“这是什么意思，父亲？”A.sharply急剧地；B.awkwardly尴尬地；C.disappointedly失望地；D.humbly谦逊地。根据上文“Shesmiledasshetasteditsrichflavor(香味).”可知，女孩谦虚地问父亲。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，他们每个人都面临着同样的挑战，沸水，但每个人的反应不同。A.strength力量；B.relief宽慰，轻松；C.challenge挑战；D.failure失败。结合上文故事可知，父亲把沸水比作生活中的挑战。且下文的“Whenchallengeknocksonyourdoor”也是提示。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在经历了沸水之后，它变软了。A.drinking喝；B.feeling感觉；C.passing通过；D.suffering遭受，经历。根据上文“Heplacedcarrots,eggs,coffeebeansineachofthepots.Heletthemboil,withoutsayingaword.”可知，此处是指胡萝卜在经历沸水之后边软了。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸡蛋之前很容易被打碎。A.removed移除；B.broken打破；C.boiled沸腾，煮沸；D.prepared准备。根据上文“Thecarrothadbeenhard”和下文“Thecoffeebeansweredifferent”可知，此处是指鸡蛋在被煮之前，很容易破。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在沸水中浸泡后，它的内部变得坚硬起来。A.sound声音；B.side边，面；C.face脸，面；D.inside里面，内部。结合常识可知，鸡蛋被煮后，内部会变硬。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：水沸腾之后，它们改变了水。A.water水；B.function功能；C.power力量，权力；D.pot罐子。根据上文“Thecoffeebeansweredifferent,however.”并结合常识可知，咖啡豆让水有了咖啡的味道，因此它们改变了水。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你是哪一个？”他问道。“当挑战敲到你的门时，你会如何回应？你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆？”A.respond回应，作出反应；B.recover恢复；C.choose选择；D.calm使……冷静。根据“Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?”可知这里意思是当逆境敲门时，你该如何应对。故选A。第二节单词拼写(满分15分)35.Ourbest______(策略)istohopeforthebestbutbepreparedfortheworst.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】strategy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们最好的策略就是作最好的打算，但作最坏的准备。根据汉语提示可知，strategy策略，可数名词，由is可知应用名词单数形式，在句中作主语，故填strategy。36.Ifeelmuchmore________(有信心的)aboutmyselfandmyabilitiesthesedays.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confident【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些天我对自己和自己的能力更加自信了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要“有信心的”对应的形容词confident，作表语。故填confident。37.Ifeltalittle_______(尴尬的),soIsmiledathim.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】awkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我感到很尴尬，所以我对他笑了笑。句中felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据中文提示和句意，故填awkward。38.Thisquestioncanbeansweredonlyby________(实验)．（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】experiment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个问题只能用实验来回答。根据介词“by”可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；根据汉语提示，介词短语byexperiment意为：用实验、从试验中，符合句意。故填experiment。39.Myresearchfocusesonchildren’s________(文学).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】literature【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我的研究专注于儿童文学。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“文学”用literature。故填literature。40.Youhadbetterallow__________(额外的)timeforyourjourney.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】extr