2023外研版新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册同步练习-Unit 1-Unit 2

Unit1—Unit2

阶段达标检测

（满分：120分;时间:100分钟）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Oneofthebestwaystopayforcollegeistofindworkthathelpsbearpartoftheschoolfee.Hereare4

typesofpart-timejobsthatprovidestudentswithextraincome.

Jobswithemployerscholarships

Somecompaniesofferhelpbypayingforcollegethroughscholarshipprograms.TacoBell,forinstance,

offersitspart-timeemployeesthechancetowinanupto$25,000awardthroughitsLiveMasScholarship.

Theawardcanbeusedtowardvocationalschoolsoratwo-orfour-yearcollege.Employeesmusthave

workedforthecompanyatleastthreecontinuousmonths.

Work-study

Foryearsthework-studyprogramhasallowedstudentstoearnmoneythroughpart-timework.

Studentsagedbetween16and24whofiletheFreeApplicationforFederalStudentAidmaybequalifiedfor

theprogram.Whilethesejobsaren'talwaysoncampus,studentsinwork-studycanearnatleast$7.25per

hour-thestate'sminimumwage.

Paidinternships

Apaidtraineepositioncannotonlyhelpstudentspayforcollegebutcanalsoopendoorsforfull-time

workaftergraduation.Accordingtoa2019surveybytheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers,

nearlytwo-thirdsofpaidinternsreceivedajoboffer,whilejustabout44%ofunpaidinternswereoffereda

job.

On-demandeconomyjobs

Knownfortheirflexibility,thejobscanhelpstudentsearncashbetweenclasses.Theseon-demandjobs

includecompletingsmalljobs,makingdeliveriesorevendrivingforride-bookingservices.Studentscan

typicallyearnmorethroughon-demandwork,rangingfrom$10to$20anhour.

1.Whataretheapplicantsforthework-studyprogramrequiredtodo?

A.Submitanapplicationform.

B.Workpart-timeforyears.

C.Accepttheminimumwage.

D.Liveandworkoncampus.

2.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofon-demandeconomyjobs?

A.Providingscholarships.

B.Havingthefixedworkplace.

C.Includinganextraaward.

D.Offeringmorejoboptions.

3.Whichprogramisofgreathelpforstudentstofindafull-timejob?

A.Jobswithemployerscholarships.

B.On-demandeconomyjobs.

C.Paidinternships.

D.Work-study.

B

TheworldwasmysteriouswhenIwasachild,somiracles（奇迹）werewelcomewonders.Now,there

doesn'tseemtobespacefortheminthisworldIsointelligentlyunderstand.Perhapsit'$fromyearsof

workingaroundsickandoftendyingchildren,watchingtimeandtimeagainasachildslipsawayfromthe

armsofabeggingmother.Ihavestoppedhopingastheparentsaroundmehope.

Irecentlycaredforapatientneartheendofhislife.Medicallyspeaking,hissituationwashopeless,

whichmademefeelhelplessandpessimistic.

Hismothercameintoseehim.Ihadpreparedmyselftosupporther,anticipatingshewouldcrumble（崩

溃）intoapileoftears.

“OurGodisfaithful,shesaid,withasmileonherfaceandthesunshineofhopeinhereyes.

"Cancerisfaithful/91muttered（嘀咕）inmymind.

“Westillbelievehecanhealhim,“shecontinued,asifshehadheardwhatIwasthinking.Iprovided

updatesonhisbody.Inalaundrylistofupdates,perhapstwothingswerepositive.Shethankedmeforthe

information,repeatingtheminorpositivenotesIhadgiven.Ibecamekindofangry.AndIwantedtosay,“Do

youreallynotunderstandthegravity（严重性）ofthisillness?^^

Andthen,yetagain,asifshehadheardme,sherepliedwiththis:Apositiveattitudegivesuspowerover

ourcircumstances,ratherthanallowingourcircumstancestohavepoweroverus.Iwasshocked.HereIwas,

judgingherpositiveattitudeafault.Icompletelydisregardedthechoicetobelieveinsomethingmore

powerfulthanme,morecurativethanthedoctorsonourteam.Itwasn'tblindfaith.Itwasstrengthand

devotion.

WhenIcameoutoftheroom,tearswellinginmyeyes,Isatatmycomputerandlookeddownatasmall

plateofcandiesshemusthaveleftformeonherwayintotheroom.Ahandwrittennotewaslaidabovethem:

Kate,yourdevotionissoappreciated.So,itisyourdevotionthatIamappreciatingtoday.Becauseofyou,I

ambeggingformiraclesagain.

4.Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo?

A.Sheisanurse.

B.Sheisapatient.

C.Sheisateacher.

D.Sheisamother.

5.Beforeseeingthepatient'smother,whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutthepatient?

A.Shethoughtthatthepatientwouldrecoversoon.

B.Shethoughtthatthepatienthadgotmuchbetter.

C.Shethoughtthatthepatientwasgoingtodieofcancer.

D.Shethoughtthatthepatientmightmakeamiraculousrecovery.

6.Whywastheauthorangrywiththepatient'smother?

A.Becauseofheroptimism.

B.Becauseofherimpoliteness.

C.Becauseshecouldn'tstopcrying.

D.Becauseshewasalwayscomplaining.

7.Finally,thepatient'smothermadetheauthorbecome______.

A.morepatientB.morepositive

C.moreaggressiveD.moresympathetic

C

Chinawillhavethemost5Gconnectionsofanynationby2025,accordingtoanewstudy,whileEurope

willfallbehindKorea,theUnitedStatesandJapanintermsof5Gpenetration（渗透）bythatyear.

5Gisthefifthgenerationofnetworktechnology.ItisexpectedtobringunbelievablespeedstoInternet

users,withsomeoperationsrunning10timesfasterthanon4Gnetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtounlockthe

potentialinalotofnewservices,includingartificialintelligence,scienceofrobots,self-drivingcars,andthe

Internet.

TheGSMAsaidthatChina'sthreemajormobileoperators-ChinaUnicom,ChinaMobile,andChina

Telecom—arealreadymovingaheadwith5Gnetworks.Whilemostnationswillhave5Gbyupdating

existingfoundations,thestudynotesthatChinaplanstobuildpartofits5Gnetworks.

OneofthemajordistinguishingfactorsbetweenChinesemobileoperatorsandthoseintherestofthe

worldistheintentiontoerectthenewandindependent5Gnetworks.Thatistosay,Chinaisdeterminedto

buildcompletelyadvanced5Gnetworks.ThehighcostunderlinesChina'sseriousnessaboutpayingwhatever

ittakes.

Koreawillleadtheworldintermsof5Gpenetrationin2025,when66percentofthenation'stotal

connectionswillbe5G,accordingtotheGSMA.Thiscomparesto50percentintheUS,49percentinJapan,

36percentinChina,30percentinEurope,andaglobalaverageof18percent.Outofthefiveeconomies

leadingon5G,Europewillhavethelowestparticipationin2025,astheareaismovingmoreslowlyinhaving

its5Gnetworks.

8.Whatwill5Gbring?

A.Acompletelynewpatternfordailylife.

B.Excellentnetworksandnationalsafety.

C.Amazingspeedsforpublictransportation.

D.Therealizationofthepotentialofmanynewservices.

9.Whatisthefutureof5GinChina?

A.Itwilldeveloprapidly.

B.Itmayfacealackofgovernmentsupport.

C.Itwillmoveforwardslowly.

D.ItmayfallbehindEurope.

10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“erect“underlinedinParagraph4?

A.Bringup.B.Setup.C.Turnup.D.Pickup.

1l.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.SomeChinesewilluse5Gin2025.

B.Koreanscannotown5Gin2025.

C.Onlyfivecountrieswillhave5Gin2025.

D.Europewillpaylittleattentionto5Gin2025.

D

Nomatterhowexcitingspaceexplorationsounds,there'savitalpointaboutitthatneedstobe

considered:foodsupplies.Rightnow,astronautstypicallyrelyondryfoodinairtightbagsandcans,since

therearestrictweightlimitsonitemstakenintospace.Foodsthatwetakeforgranted,suchasfreshfruitand

vegetables,areoutofthequestionforspaceexplorers.

Forthosewho'veattemptedtogrowfoodduringspacemissions,they'vefacedmanydifficulties,

includingtheabsenceofgravity,andalackofsoil,airandhumidityHowever,asShaneTopham,an

engineerwithSpaceDynamicsLaboratoryatUtahStateUniversityintheUS,toldNASA,"Growingfoodto

supplyastronauts9dailyneedsandminimizethefoodthatmustbecarriedtospacewillbeincreasingly

importantonlong-durationmissions.

Greateffortshavebeenmadetoexploretheconceptofspacefarming.Recently,ateamledbyFederico

MaggiattheUniversityofSydneyinAustraliafiguredouthowplantscouldabsorbnutrientsfromhuman

urine（尿），asreportedbyNewScientistonMarch27.

Afterover20yearsofexperiments,theresultssuggestedthathumanurinecouldsupplythreetofourout

ofthesixnutrientsthatplantsneed.Theresearchersalsofoundoutthaturine-fertilizedplantsproducedno

harmfulby-products,suchascarbondioxideorammonia（氨）.

AccordingtoNewScientist,95percentofhumanurineiswater,withtheother5percentcomposedof

nutrientswhichareharmfultothehumanbodybutnottoplants.Theadvantageofthisurine-fueledlife

supportsystemisobvious:Byrecyclingliquidwasteandproducingfood,anefficientcyclewillbecreated.

Andmostimportantly,saidNewScientist,thedurationofspacemissionswillbegreatlyextendedto”20

yearsofflight"，meaningwemaybesoonsendingastronautsonmissionstoMars,orevenbeyond.

12.What'sthemainreasonwhyspacefarmingisimportant?

A.FoodbroughtfromEarthgoesbadeasilyduringspaceflights.

B.Itwillkeepastronautsbusywhentheyareonlong-termspacemissions.

C.ItcouldprovidefreshfoodandreducetheneedtobringfoodfromEarth.

D.It'sawayforastronautstolearnmoreabouttheenvironmentinspace.

13.WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchoftheUniversityofSydney?

A.Humanurineisharmlesstoplants.

B.Humanurineprovidessixnecessarynutrientsforplants.

C.Urinefertilizersaresaferandmoreproductivethanchemicalfertilizers.

D.Urine-fertilizedplantsonlyreleaseasmallamountofcarbondioxide.

14.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofusinghumanurineforspacefarming,accordingtoNewScientist?

A.Itcouldpavethewayforlong-termspaceflights.

B.Itdoeslittleharmtotheenvironmentinspace.

C.Itwillgreatlyreducethecostoffarminginspace.

D.Urine-fertilizedplantsarehealthierandtastebetter.

15.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thesignificanceofspacefarming.

B.Apossiblenewwaytogrowfoodinspace.

C.Howtousehumanurinetoproducefoodinspace.

D.Problemsfacedbyastronautsonlong-termspaceHights.

第二节洪5小题;每小题2.5分，满W12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyoutendmostlytowardoptimisticthinking,youcangetbetteratseeingwhat9sgood.Herearesome

thingstotry.

Noticegoodthingsastheyhappen.Attheendoftheday,take10minutestorunthroughyourdayand

comeupwiththingsthatyou'regratefulfor.16Writethemdowninajournalorkeeptrackingusinga

motivationalapponyourphoneortablet.

17Getintothehabitoftellingyourselfspecificthingsyoucandotosucceed.Forexample,"IfI

study,Icangetabettergrade?9"IfIpractice,Tilperformwell."and"IfIgoonthatvolunteertrip,Tilmeet

newfriends.”

Don'tblameyourselfwhenthingsgowrong.18Insteadofthinking“Ifailedthatmathtestbecause

I'mterribleatmath,\tellyourself,failedthattestbecauseIdidn'tstudyhardenough.Iwon'tletthat

happennext

Remindyourselfthatsetbacksaretemporary.19Andthencomeupwithaplanforyourfuture

success.Forexample,4CMySATresultsaren'twhatIhoped,butIcanstudymuchharderandtakethetest

again.^^

Optimismisathinkingstylethatcanbelearned,whichmeansthatpessimismcanbeunlearned!20

Justkeeptellingyourself,U6IcanbemoreoptimisticandI'mgoingtokeeppracticing!^^

A.Itmighttakealittlewhileforyoutobecomepositive.

B.Focusonsuccessyouhaveachievedtobuildupyourconfidence.

C.Thinkofthestrengthsyouusedandhowtheyhelpedyousucceed.

D.Whensomethinggoeswrong,tellyourselfthatitwillpassquickly.

E.Theymayrangefromhavingagoodmealtomeetinganoldfriend.

F.Whatshouldyourinnervoicesaywhenthingsdon'tgoasplanned?

G.Trainyourmindtobelieveyoucanmakegoodthingshappeninyourlife.

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inourbackyardtherewasabigpondwithlotsoftreesandbushes.Bothmygrandparentswerefondof

ourso-calledgarden.

Onemorningournewneighbor,anaggressivelyambitiousbusinessman,sawmygrandfather21two

raredeodartreesaplingsonbothsidesofourgate.22,hesaidhehadplantedthesametreesaplingsinhis

garden.Mygrandfathergavehisplants23adequateamountofwateranddidn'tgivethemfull24,

whileourneighborwasinterestedinbetter25andlookedafterthemtoowell.Hisplantsseemedmuch_

26andgreener.

Normallyinsummer,wehavefiercethunderstorms.27theextremedamage,thesestormsalsobring

welcomesudden28fromtheterriblyhotclimate.Afterathunderstorm,wecameoutto29the

damagetoourgardenandsawtheneighborinhisgarden,too,buthelooked30ashisplantshadbeen

uprooted.Ourswerestanding31ontheground.Surprisedtoseethis,hecameuptousandsaidwith

embarrassment,“Mytrees32fromtherootswhileyoursdidn't.Why?”

Mygrandfathersaid,uYougaveyourplantsmuchattention,waterandmanure(肥料)，33theydidn't

needtoworkforanything.Igaveminejustalimitedamount,lettingtheirrootsdothe34;thustheirroots

wentdeeperandbecamestronger,"Ourneighbornoddedin35.Hearingthewords,Irealizedthat

anythingeasilygivencanbetakenawaymuchmoreeasilyandthatifwearegivensomethingeasily,wewill

notunderstandthehardworkittakestoearnthesethings.

21.A.movingB.purchasing

C.deliveringD.planting

22.A.BythewayB.Bycoincidence

C.OnthecontraryD.Incontrast

23.A.extremelyB.instantly

C.barelyD.negatively

24.A.forceB.amountC.reviewD.attention

25.A.requirementsB.returns

C.educationD.access

26.A.drierB.rarerC.fullerD.wilder

27.A.InsteadofB.Regardlessof

C.ButforD.Apartfrom

28.A.additionB.relief

C.protectionD.awareness

29.A.inferB.controlC.preventD.inspect

3O.A.tiredB.upsetC.boredD.ashamed

31.A.firmlyB.widelyC.fairlyD.flexibly

32.A.cameoffB.putoff

C.tookoffD.showedoff

33.A.soB.ifC.thoughD.unless

34.A.majorityB.oppositeC.sortD.rest

35.A.totalB.detailC.approvalD.turn

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文*在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inthelastfewyears,peoplefromallwalksoflife36(discover)theirdailylifeisfilledwithan

academicterm:involution(内卷).Inagriculturaleconomics,involutionoriginallymeansthat37(add)

workisputintoagriculturalproductionforhigheroutput,38yetdoesn'tincreaseproportionally(成比例

地).

Oursocietyisbecomingincreasinglycompetitivewhenthepopulationoutgrowsresources.Accordingly,

39_weusedtoachieveeasilyrequiresmoreeffortsnow.Thelevelofcompetitionwehaveinoursocietyis

oftencomparedtomillionsoftroops40(cross)asinglewoodenbridge.The41(major)ofusare

tryinghardtogetaheadofthetroops.

Netizensnowuse“involution”todescribetheircurrentconditions,especiallyinchildren'sstudy.Parents

feelstressed42(provide)theirchildrenwithbetterconditions,andchildrenmustkeep43intherace.

Thoughgreateffortshavebeenmade,netizensfinditmuch44(hard)togototheschoolsthattheyhave

beenlookingforwardto.

Toomuchpressureisboundtodoharmtochildrenphysicallyandmentally.Parentsshouldcooldown

firstlyandrelievetheirownanxiety,taking45(measure)toridtheirchildrenofheavyburden.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分4。分r

第一节（满分15分）

没有人的成长之路是一帆风顺的,每个人都需要坚持不懈地努力才能实现目标。假设你们学校将举

办主题为“坚持的意义”的英语征文大赛，请你写一篇文章参赛,讲述自己或他人的经历。内容包括：

1.克服困难的过程；

2.坚持的意义。

注意：1.词数8()左右;

2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

PerseveranceLeadstoSuccess

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.Thecoloroftheskywaschanging,firstlightgray,thendarkgray,and

finallydarkanddense.Thewindwasblowingheavily,andthetreeswereswayinginthestrongwind.Itbegan

toraincatsanddogs.Soon,theroadwasfilledwithpuddlesfromtherain.

Onsuchastormyafternoon,mymothertookmyfive-year-oldbrother,Christopher,andmetoabig

newtoystoreshehadreadaboutinthenewspaper.€fcSomanytoys,“theadvertisementshoutedinfulland

flashycolor,t4thatwehadtogetahugewarehousetofitthem

ChristopherandIcouldn'thavebeenmoreexcited.Weranacrosstheparkinglot,throughthecoldand

bitingrain,asfastasourlittlelegscouldcarryus.Weleftourmotheroutsidetobattlewiththefrustrating

umbrella,whichneverworkedwhenshewanteditto."Christine!Takecareofyouryoungbrother!Mother

shoutedatthetopofhervoice.

"Christine!TmgoingtofindtheLegosection（乐高积木区）！There9sanewpirateshipIwant,andI

havefourdollars!MaybeIcanbuyit!”Christopherexclaimedandranoffexcitedly.Ionlyhalfheardhim.I

tookarightturnand,tomywide-eyeddelight,foundmyselfinthemidstoftheBarbie（芭比）World.

IwasstudyingaBarbiedollanddoingsomesimplemathinmyheadwhenanearth-shakingclapof

thunderroaredfromthestormoutside.Ijumpedatthenoise,droppingthedolltothefloor.Thelights

flickered（闪烁）onceanddied,coveringeverythinginablanketofblackness.Thundercontinuedtoshakethe

skyandlightningilluminated（照亮）thestoreforseconds,castingfrighteningshadowsonmymind.

注意:续写词数应为15()左右。

Paragraph1:

"Ohno""Ithoughtjwhere'sChristopher?"\

Paragraph2:

"Christine,I'mhere：'.

答案与解析

Unit1—Unit2

第一部分阅读

第一-”+4-

A

◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种兼职工作,这些工作可以为学生提供额外收入，帮助学生支

付大学费用。

1.A细节理解题。根据Work-study部分中的“Students...whofiletheFreeApplicationforFederal

StudentAidmaybequalifiedfortheprogram.”可知,勤工助学项目的申请者需要提交申请表。故选Ao

2.D推理判断题。根据On-demandeconomyjobs部分中的“Theseon-demandjobsincludecompleting

smalljobs,makingdeliveriesorevendrivingforride-bookingservices.”可知，该项目的工作种类多,提供更

多样的工作机会。故选D。

3.C细节理解题。根据Paidinternships部分中的“Apaidtraineeposition...canalsoopendoorsfor

full-timeworkaftergraduation.”可知滞薪实习对学生毕业后找全职工作有帮助。故选C。

B

◎语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者作为一名护士照顾一个癌症病人，被病人母亲的乐观和

奉献感动的事。

4.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Perhapsit'sfromyearsofworkingaroundsickandoftendying

children...theparentsaroundmehope.”和第二段中的“Irecentlycaredforapatientneartheendofhislife.”

及语境可知作者是照顾病人的，即医护人员，选项中只有A项（护士）是医护人员，故选A。

5.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Medicallyspeaking,hissituationwashopeless...andpessimistic.（从医

学上讲，他的情况是无望的，这让我感到无助和悲观。）”可知作者认为病人已经病入膏肓了，没有活下来

的希望，将会死于癌症，故选C。

6.A推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Ibecamekindofangry.AndIwantedtosay,4Doyoureallynot

understandthegravity（严重性）ofthisillness?’”以及第七段中的“HereIwas,judgingherpositiveattitudea

faull.（我把她的积极态度判断成了错误。）”可推断作者认为男孩的母亲太过乐观,觉得她不知道癌症的

严重性，故选A。

7.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“...Apositiveattitudegivesuspower...thedoctorsonourteam.“可

知病人母亲的积极态度影响了作者，作者意识到自己错了,把她的积极态度当成了错误，把事情看得太沉

重、消极。再根据倒数第二段中的“Itwasn'tblindfaith.Itwasstrengthanddevotion」它不是盲目的相信。

它是力量和奉献。）“可知病人母亲并不是盲目积极，她的信仰是力量和奉献。由此推断病人的母亲让作

者更加乐观、积极。故选B。

C

◎语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道。根据一项新的研究，到2025年，中国将拥有世界上最多的5G网络连

接,5G有望在许多新的服务领域中发挥潜力。

8.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“5Gisalsoexpectedtounlock...andtheInternet.”可知,5G将在很多新

的服务领域发挥它的潜力。故选D。

9.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ThehighcostunderlinesChina'sseriousnessaboutpayingwhateverit

takes.”可知,高昂的成本凸显了中国不惜一切代价的严肃态度。再根据最后一段中的“36percentin

China,30percentinEurope”可知到2025年中国5G渗透率将达到36%,欧洲达到30%,由此推测，在未

来中国5G的发展将会很迅速。古嬷A。

10.B词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词所在句后面的一句"Thatistosay,Chinaisdeterminedtobuild

completelyadvanced5Gnetworks.”可知，中国决心建设完全先进的5G网络。该句是对前一句的解释，因

此可以推测erect与该句中的build同义，意为“建立，建设二故选B。A才是出，养育，呕吐;C:出现;D:拾起。

H.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的数据可知.到2025年韩国5G渗透率最高，为66%,欧洲15G渗透

率为30%,全球平均渗透率为18%。因为到2025年中国5G的渗透率为36%,所以到时候有一些中国人

会使用5G网络。故选A。

D

◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们通过研究找出了一种可能的在太空中种植食物

的方法，并阐述了这一方法的优势和发展前景。

12.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段最后一句可知,太空农业之所以重要.主要是因为

它可以提供新鲜的食物，减少从地球带来食物的需求。故选Co

13.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，我们能从悉尼大学的研究中了解到人类尿液对植物无

害。故选A。

14.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，据《新科学家》报道，将人类尿液用于太空农业的最大优势是

这可能为长期太空飞行铺平道路。故选A。

15.B主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第三段第二句可知.本文讲述了科学家们通过一系列研究，找

出了一种可能的在太空中种植食物的方法，并阐述了这一方法的优势和发展前景。所以这篇文章主要讲

的是一种可能的在太空中种植食物的新方法。故选B。

第一”

◎语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让自己拥有乐观思维方式的一些方法。

16.E细节句。设空处下文“Writethemdowninajournal...”中出现了指示代词them,设空处需要明确其

指代对象。E项中列举的“havingagoodmeal”和“meetinganoldfriend”为其提供了指代对象，同时也照应

了上文中的“thingsthatyou'regratefulfor”。故选E„

17.G主旨句。根据下文“Getintothehabitoftellingyourselfspecificthingsyoucandotosucceed.（养成

一种习惯,告诉自己你能做什么具体的事情从而走向成功。广和后面列举的三件事可知本段讲的方法是:

训练自己的意识,让自己相信你可以让自己的生活发生好的事情。故选G。

18.F细节句。上文说"Don"blameyourselfwhenthingsgowrong.（当事情出错时，不要责怪自己。）”,结

合下文"Insteadofthinking...tellyourself...”可知设空处下文讲的是事情出错时的正确做法。结合选项和

下文中的thinking可知F项（当事情不像计划的那样发展时,你内心会怎么想?）符合语境。F项用提问的

方式引出下文的正确做法，且F项中的“whenthingsdon'tgoasplanned”与上文中的“whenthingsgo

wrong"相照应,“yourinnervoicesay”与下文中的“thinking”相照应。故选Fo

19.D细节句。根据段首中心句“Remindyourselfthatsetbacksaretemporary.（提醒自己挫折是暂时的。）”

可知本段讲的是如何看待挫折。D项中的“somethinggoeswrong”与中心句中的“setbacks”相照应,“itwill

passquickly”与“temporary,相照应，所以D项是对本段中心句的进一步阐述。故选D。

20.A细节句。根据下文“Justkeeptellingyourself...”中的ke叩一词可知A项（变得积极对你来说可能

需要一段时间。）符合文意。故选A。

第二部分语言运用

第一-”+4-

◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者的祖父和邻居用截然相反的两种方法来种树，结果祖父的树在暴

风雨之后依然屹立,而邻居的树却被连根拔起。作者通过这个故事告诉我们:任何容易得到的东西也会

2l.Dmove移动;purchase购买;deliver投递;plant种植。根据下文“hesaidhehadplantedthesametree

saplingsinhisgarden”可知，“种植”符合此处语境，故选D项。

22.Bbytheway顺便说:bycoincidence碰巧：onthecontrary相反;incontrast相比之下。结合上下文可知,

两个人都种了这种罕见的树苗，这是巧合，故选B项。

23.Cextremely极其;instantly立即;barely几乎不;negatively消极地，否定地。根据语境可知，上下文之间

是对比关系,根据下文中的“lookedafterthemtoowell”可推测作者的祖父几乎不会给树苗浇充足的水，故

选C项。

24.Dforce武力,力量:amount数量;review审查,评论;attention关注。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的

祖父既不给树苗充足的水，也不太关注树苗，故选D项。

25.Brequirement所需的东西;return回报:education教育;access通路。根据语境可知.作为商人的邻居

想要更好的回报.所以把树苗照顾得很好.故选B项。

26.Cdry干旱的;rare稀少的;full茂盛的:wild荒芜的。根据空后的andgreener可知此处应选择正向的

表达，故选C项。

27.Dinsteadof代替,而非;regardlessof不管;bulfor要不是;叩artfrom除了。根据语境可知，此处是指暴

风雨除了带来破坏,也会带来好处，故选D项。

28.Baddition增加;relief缓和;protection保护;awareness意识。根据常识可知，暴风雨除了带来破坏，还

会使炎热的气候有所缓和，故选B项。

29.Dinfer推断;control控制;preventB且Lt;inspect检查。根据语境和常识可知，暴风雨过后要检查受损

情况，故选D项。

30.Btired劳累的;upset沮丧的;bored无聊的;ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“hisplantshadbeenuprooted23*5'

可知，“沮丧的”符合此处语境，故选B项。

3l.Afirmly牢固地;widely广泛地;fairly公平地;flexibly灵活地。根据下文“Mytrees32fromthe

rootswhileyoursdidn't.Why?”可知，两家的树的状况截然相反，故“牢固地”符合此处语境，故选A项。

32.Acomeoff脱落,脱离;putoff推迟;takeoff起飞,脱下;showoff炫耀。根据上文“hisplantshadbeen

uprooted”可知，“脱落”符合此处语境.故选A项。

33.Aso因此;if如果;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知，上下文之间是因果关系，故选A项。

34.Dmajority大多数;opposite相反的人（或事物）;sort种类;rest剩余部分。根据语境可知，此处是指给了

树苗一些水和肥料之后，剩余部分就由它们的根来解决，故选D项。

35.Cintotal总共;indetail详细地;inapproval赞成地，同意;inturn相应地依次。根据空前的nodded可

知邻居同意祖父的话，故选C项。

第一-------"HP-

◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在社会竞争越来越激烈，“内卷”现象普遍，孩不门

的压力很大。作者建议父母们应该首先冷静下来并且放松自己的紧张情绪.采取措施让孩不门摆脱繁重

压力。

36.havediscovered考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Inthelastfewyears可知应用现在完成时。主