九年级Units78 市赛获奖

九年级Units7、81.tire(v.)→_____(adj.)感觉疲倦的→_____(adj.)引起疲劳的；累人的2.educate(v.)→_________(n.)教育→___________(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的3.peace(n.)→________(adj.)平静的；宁静的；和平的tiredtiringeducationeducationalpeaceful4.live(v.)→_____(adj.)充满活力的→_____(adj.)活着的→______(adj.)有生命的；活的5.include(v.)→_________(prep.)包含；包括6.hunger(n.)→_______(adj.)饥饿的7.home(n.)→________(adj.)无家可归的8.advertise(v.)→_____________(n.)广告；广告活动livelyalivelivingincludinghungryhomelessadvertisement9.please(v.)→_______(adj.)高兴的→________(adj.)令人愉快的→________(n.)愉快；快乐；高兴10.donate(v.)→________(n.)捐赠物；捐款pleasedpleasantpleasuredonation【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空①Parentstodaypaymuchattentiontothe_______oftheirchildren.(educate)②TheLondon2012OlympicGamesattractedmillionsof_______.(tour)③HeisgoodatEnglish.Hewantstobea_______.(translate)答案：①education②tourists③translator1.从容；轻松；不紧张 takeit____2.通常；大体上；一般而言 __general3.乐意(做某事) be______to4.相当多；不少 _____afew5.继续；坚持；保持 hold___to6.分发；发放 give/hand___7.推迟；拖延 put___easyinwillingquiteonoutoff8.建立；创立；开办 set__9.想出 think__10.在(外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像 ____after11.修理；修补 fix__12.产生结果；发展；成功 work___13.帮助(某人)解决困难 help(sb.)___14.thousandsof ___________15.assoonaspossible _______upuptakeupoutout数以千计的尽快地16.dreamof ___________17.cleanup _________18.putup ___________19.askfor ___________梦想；向往打扫干净张贴；搭建要求；请求1.——你想去哪里度假？—Where_____________goonvacation?——我想去令人放松的地方。—I’dliketogo__________________.2.你的下一个假期为什么不考虑参观巴黎？Foryournextvacation,_____________________Paris?wouldyouliketosomewhererelaxingwhynotconsidervisiting3.巴黎是法国的首都，也是欧洲最热闹的城市之一。ParisisthecapitalofFrance,andis____________________inEurope.4.最好与能为你翻译的人一起旅行。______________withsomeonewhocantranslatethingsforyou.oneoftheliveliestcitiesIt’sbesttotravel5.我不仅感受到帮助别人所带来的快乐，而且还把时间用在做自己喜欢的事情上。_________Ifeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,___IgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.Notonlydobut1.providev.

提供；供应；供给◆Ihopeyoucanprovidemewithsomeinformationaboutthekindsofvacationsthatyourfirmcanoffer.我希望你们可以向我提供一些你们公司能够提供的有关各种度假方面的信息。①Thesunprovidesuswithlightandheat.(改为同义句)Thesun_______lightandheat_______us.②Theyoungmanofferedhisownseat_______theoldmanonthebus.A.toB.forC.withD.of【自主归纳】三个词均有“供给；供应”之意，区别主要在结构上。(1)providefor=providewith(2)give=giveto(3)offer强调“主动提供”offer=offerto答案：①provides;for②A2.fillv.

装满；填满◆Yousee,youhavehelpedmakeitpossibleformetohave“Lucky”,whohasfilledmylifewithpleasure.你瞧，你的帮助让我拥有“Lucky”成为可能，它使我的生活充满了乐趣。①Pleasefillthecup_______water.A.inB.forC.withD.of②请您填一下这张表格好吗？Wouldyouplease______________thisform?③Whyistheroomfilledwithsomanypeople?(改为同义句)Whyistheroom______________somanypeople？【自主归纳】(1)fill...with...用……把……装满(2)fillin填写(3)befilledwith=befullof装满；填满答案：①C②fillin③fullof

3.putoff推迟；拖延；延期◆Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.我们不能推迟制订计划。①Shekeepsputtingoff_______(go)tothedentist’s.②Alotofmeetingswere_______becauseofthedangerousdisease.A.putonB.setoffC.putoffD.takeoff【自主归纳】(1)putoff_____sth.推迟做某事(2)putoff是由“动词+副词”构成的短语，代词作宾语时，放于动词和副词之间。doing答案：①going②C(3)由put构成的常用短语4.takeafter(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像◆Itakeaftermymother.我长得像我妈妈。①Maryreally_______hermother.Theyhavethesameeyesandhair.A.looksafterB.runsafterC.takesafterD.asksafter②Lilytakesafterhersister.A.looksafterB.issimilarasC.lookslikeD.thesameas【自主归纳】“像”各不同(1)takeafter由“动词+介词”构成,表示“长相或举止像(某个长辈)”，不能用于被动语态。(2)近义表达：looklike...(长相上)看起来像……belike...(性格上)像……besimilarto与……相似答案：①C②C5.NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,butIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.我不仅感受到帮助别人所带来的快乐，而且还把时间用在做自己喜欢的事情上。①Totellthetruth,notonlyyoubutalsoshe_______givenawayallthepocketmoneytoProjectHope.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is②他们不但需要食物，而且还缺水。______________dotheyneedfood,_______theyareshortofwater.【自主归纳】连词的语法功能(1)“notonly...but(also)...”是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本相当于“both...____...”(2)notonly...but(also)...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致，即“就近”原则(3)notonly放在句首，前一分句要用倒装结构答案：①B②Notonly;butandⅠ.词汇运用1.(2011·黄石中考)Haveyoueverc_______buyinganewMP4player?ItisgoodforyoutolistentoEnglishaswellasmusic.2.(2011·柳州中考)It’shardtoi_______livinginaplacewherethereisnowater.3.(2011·济宁中考)TheSmithsgoto_______(教堂)everySundaymorning.答案：1.considered2.imagine3.church4.(2011·烟台中考)Tenpeoplewerekilledinthetrafficaccident,_______(包括)twobabies.5.(2011·贵港中考)Wehopeyoucan_______(提供)uswithsomeinformationaboutshoppingonline.6.(2011·南京中考)Harrykeepsexercisingeverymorning.Asaresult,he’safewkilos_______(轻的)thanheusedtobe.7.(2011·镇江中考)IsthewashingmachineIhaveusedforalongtimeworth_______(fix)?答案：4.including5.provide6.lighter7.fixingⅡ.单项选择1.(2012·山西中考)Ourschoolhadto_______thesoccergamesbecauseofthebadweather,whichmadestudentsfrustrated.A.putonB.putoffC.putup【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。puton“穿上”；putoff“推迟”；putup“张贴”。句意：由于坏天气，我们学校不得不推迟足球比赛，这使得学生们很失望。2.(2012·河南中考)TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyou_______alifewithoutit?A.understandB.imagineC.considerD.expect【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。understand“懂得”；imagine“想像”；consider“认为”；expect“期望”。句意：因特网与我们的日常生活息息相关，你能想像没有它的生活吗？故选B项。3.(2012·聊城中考)Don’t_______thebusuntilitstops.A.turnoffB.putonC.getoffD.setup【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。turnoff“关闭”，puton“穿上”，getoff“下车”，setup“建立”。句意：直到公共汽车停了才能下车。故选C项。4.(2012·连云港中考)—Excuseme,sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigaretteatonce.A.putoutB.putawayC.putupD.putoff【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。putout“熄灭”，putaway“收拾”；putup“张贴”，putoff“推迟”，由“我马上把烟熄灭”可知A项正确。5.(2011·南宁中考)MrsSmithhasacutebaby.Itoftensmilesatpeople_______.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.happilyD.lively【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。friendly为形容词，意为“友好的”；lovely为形容词，意为“可爱的”；happily为副词，意为“高兴地”；lively为形容词，意为“活泼的”。根据句意可知用副词修饰动词smiles，因此选C。6.(2011·重庆中考)Ifyoudothings_______,usuallyyoucan’tdothemwell.A.inahurryB.fromnowonC.justnowD.atonce【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。inahurry“匆忙地”；fromnowon“从现在起”；justnow“刚才”；atonce“立刻”。根据句子后半句“你通常做不好那些事情”，可知前半句为“如果你匆忙地做事情”。故选A。7.(2011·潍坊中考)—WouldyouliketoattendChina’sGotTalent(《中国达人秀》)？—_______ButI’mbusyrevisingformytest.A.Don’tmentionit.B.I’dloveto.C.That’sallright.D.Mypleasure.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意：——你想要参加