专题04 期末必考核心语法三：动词不定式精讲练100道-2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）（原卷版）

专题04期末必考核心语法三：动词不定式精讲练100道考试时间：50分钟；满分：120分学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________考点精讲考点精讲动词不定式作目的状语1．动词不定式作目的状语主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在动词前面加inorderto或soasto，意为“为了，目的是”。如：Hestoppedtoasktheway．他停下来问路。2．动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。如：Iwroteitdowninordernottoforget．为了不忘记，我把它写了下来。3．由inorderto引导的目的状语，既可以置于句首，也可以置于句尾，而由soasto引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，不能置于句首。如：Wedoafterschoolactivitieseverydayinordertokeephealthy.=Inordertokeephealthywedoafterschoolactivitieseveryday.4．动词不定式的复合结构作目的状语当不定式有自己的主语时，要用不定式的复合结构(即在不定式前加for+名词或代词宾格)作状语。如：Heopenedthedoorforthechildrentoein．为了让孩子们进来，他打开了门。动词不定式作宾语补足语我们可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带to和不带to两种形式。分类常用动词带totell，ask，want，wouldlike，order，invite，get，allow，wish，encourage，advise，need，like，love,hate，teach等Theteachertoldustoeearliertomorrow.Herparentswishhertobeateacher.Myteachertoldustowearschooluniforms．Pleaseaskthemnottomakenoise．不带to一感（feel）二听(hear，listento)三让（let,have,make）四看(see,watch,notice,lookat)Lettheboygooutnow.Thatboymadethebabycry.Mymotheroftenlistenstomeplaythepiano.,[易错考点]①动词help后接不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式可以带to也可以不带to。Childrenshouldhelptheirparents（to）dothehousework.②动词不定式的否定形式是在原来的不定式前面加not.(nottodo/notdo)Theteachertoldusnottocopyothers’homework.Iwanttomakethelittlenotcry.总结一下：两种情况：带to和不带to如：asksbtodo;makesbdo带to：ask,tell,order,invite,get,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise,warn,like,love,hate不带to：感官动词；使役动词help半帮，可带可不带易混：seesbdo（表示状态） seesbdoing（表示动作）实战训练实战训练一、单项选择（共50分）1．—Wouldyoulikethispairofjeans?—I’mafraidtheyare________forme________.Canyoushowmeabiggerpair?A．smallenough;towear B．toosmall;towearC．smallenough;towearthem D．toosmall;towearthem2．IoftenhearTom_________inhisfreetime.Hereallylikessinging.A．tosing B．sing C．singing D．sings3．hiswayout,hetriedtomovethroughthedark.A．Tofind B．Find C．Finding D．Finds4．Ifyouwanttoremembernewwordswell,youneed_________.A．writedownthem B．towritedownthemC．writethemdown D．towritethemdown5．Thisisthebestway______him______toomuchTV.A．stopping;watching B．tostop;towatchC．tostop;watching D．stop;towatch6．Mr.Frankkeepsworkinghard___________losehisjob.A．notinorderto B．innotorderto C．inordernotto D．inordertono7．Ioftenhearthegirl____nextdoor.WhenIpassedthedoor,Iheardher____justnow.A．sing;singing B．sings;sing C．sing;sings D．singing;sing8．—Millie,don’tforgetyournotebookheretomorrow,please.—OK,Iwon’t,MrWu.A．totake B．taking C．tobring D．bringing9．Thegirldidn’tcry________andstarted________themusic．A．anymore；tolisten B．nomore；tolisten C．anymore；tolistento D．nomore；tohear10．Millie,couldyougivemesomeadvice?Idon’tknow________.A．towearwhichone B．whichtowear C．whatshouldIwear D．whichwear11．Thedoctoradvisedhim______________anymore.A．notsmoke B．nottosmoke C．don’tsmoke D．doesn’tsmoke12．—Doyouknowwhyheleftsoearly?—_______fortheEnglishtest,Iguess.A．Tostudy B．Study C．Studied D．Studying13．Icanhardlyknow_______somanyusedcars.A．howtodowith B．whattodowithC．whattodealwith D．howdealingwith14．Howdidyoumakehim_____thehousework_____you?A．todo;for B．do;forC．doing;for D．do;of15．Theywillbuildnaturereserves_________protect________birds.A．to;indanger B．for;endangeredC．to;endangered D．for;indanger16．Mybrotherisalwaysthefirst_______toschool.A．toget B．getting C．toreach D．reaching17．Thefloorisquitewet,andmyteachertoldus_________quickly.A．tomopupit B．moppeditup C．tomopitup D．mopitup18．Hemadeafire_______himself_______warm.A．make;tokeep B．tomake;tokeep C．tomake;keep D．make;keep19．Shedidwhatshecould_______us.Though3,000dollarsisalotofmoneyforher.A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp20．Pleasedon'tstandupinclassuntilyou.A．weretoldto B．aretoldto C．weretold D．aretold21．Lastyearhehadanopportunity_______inOxfordUniversity,buthegaveitup.A．study B．tostudy C．ofstudy D．forstudying22．—________moreabouttomorrow’sweatherinSheyang,pleasecall121.—OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A．Know B．Knowing C．Toknow D．Toknowing23．Whatgreatfunitwas________afruitsaladwiththoselovelykids!A．made B．make C．makes D．tomake24．—Haveyoudecided________,Amy?

—Sorry,Ihavetroublemakingdecisions.A．tobuywhichone B．buywhichoneC．whichoneshouldyoubuy D．whichonetobuy25．Ourteachersadviseourmiddleschoolstudents________atleastonehour________exerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.A．tospend;taking B．spending;totake C．spending;taking D．tospend;totake26．—BecauseofCOVID19,theinternationaltradedropsalot.—Yes.Thesedaysourmanagersarediscussing___________newmarketsinFarEasttoimprovethesituation.A．whattoopenup B．howtoopenup C．whattoputup D．howtoputup27．Wehavetworooms________,butIcan’tdecide________.A．tolivein;tochoosewhichone B．lived;tochoosewhichoneC．tolivein;whichonetochoose D．living;whichonetochoose28．—Swansoftenflytogether___________lost.—Yes.Andtheycanflyaverylongwayatatime.A．inordernottoget B．inorderdon’tget C．notinordertoget D．inorderdon’tto29．Ifyoudon’tknow________withyouroldclothes,youcansendthemtome.A．wheretodo B．whattodoC．howtodo D．whichtodo30．—Whichwaydoyouthinkof_______theenvironment?

—Sorry.A．protecting B．toprotect C．toprotecting D．protect31．—WhydidyoucallJackjustnow?—________himaboutourschooltrip.A．Tell B．Totell C．Telling D．Tells32．—Mike,don’tforget________thebottles________waterbeforeyourtriptothepark.—Thankyou,Mum,Iknow.A．tofull;of B．tofill;with C．filling;with D．filling;of33．Thepandais20monthsoldnow.Sheis________lookafterherself.A．oldenough B．enoughold C．enougholdto D．oldenoughto34．ThoughMrBlackfailed,hedecided________itagainandagainuntilhemadeit.A．tries B．totry C．try D．trying35．Huntershunttigers________theirfur________makeclothes.A．to;to B．for;to C．to;for D．for;for36．—Thedoctoradvisedme________toomuchbecauseit’snotgoodformyhealth.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,________youwillbe.A．don’tdrink;thehealthier B．nottodrink;thehealthierC．nottodrink;themorehealthier D．don’tdrink;healthier37．Lifeislikeastory.________yourstorywonderful,you’dbettertryyourbestallthetime.A．Make B．Tomake C．Making D．Made38．It’sjustalieforyou________thesecret________.A．tokeep;tous B．tokeep;toourselvesC．keeping;tous D．keeping;toourselves39．Hereesthebus.Manypeoplecan’twaitatonce.A．getonit B．togetiton C．gettingiton D．togetonit40．—Juststop________arest,Mike.Youkeepreadingfortwohours.—Butthebookisreallyinteresting.A．have B．tohave C．tohaving D．having41．—Didthebookgiveyoualltheinformationyouwanted?—Yes,but________it,Ihadtoreadthewholebook.A．find B．found C．finding D．tofind42．Itwassocoldoutside,sowehadtomakeafire________warm.A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping D．kept43．________wildanimalsindanger,weshouldbuildmorenaturereserves.A．Protect B．Toprotect C．Protecting D．Toprotecting44．Weshoulddowhatwecan________oureyesfromthesunandthescreen(屏幕)________wearthickglasses.A．toprevent;inordernotto B．toprotect;inordernottoC．prevent;inordertonot D．protect;inordertonot45．Tomshouted,“Theappleisbrown.Ihadbetter________itintheair.”A．don’tleave B．notleaving C．notleave D．nottoleave46．—Oh,howoldthesephotosare!—Myfatherkeepsthem________himselfrememberhispoorchildhood.A．tomake B．make C．making D．made47．Youlooktired.You’dbetter________arest.Rememberhealthesfirstwhateverhappens.A．stophaving B．stoptohave C．tostophaving D．tostoptohave48．________healthy,weshouldeatmorevegetablesanddomoreexercise.A．Tokeeping B．Tokeep C．Keep D．Keeping49．Wouldyouplease________mistakesanymore?A．don’tmake B．nottomake C．notmake D．tonotmake50．Onstormydays,weoftenhearthewind________hard.A．blow B．blowing C．blew D．toblow二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共30分）51．Heseemed(forget)thewaytothehospital,sohehadtoaskthepolicemanforhelp.52．Jimnevergaveupinthepastandhedideverythinghecould(plete)hiswork.53．I’mstillnotsurewhen(hand)inthereport,onWednesdayorFriday?54．Wecanoftenseethem（take）photosofthescenes.55．Whatgreatfunitis(discuss)ourfutureplan.56．—Whydoyoulooksotired,Jerry?—(plete)thetask,Iworkeddayandnight.57．Mostofusadvisedhim(plan)adayoutaheadoftime,buthedidn’tlistentous.58．Timeseems(go)moreslowlywhenwedothethingswedislike.59．IamnotverygoodatDIY.Somycousinadvisedme(take)acourseinDIY.60．Thedoctorhasadvisedhim（notsmoke）anymoremanytimes.61．Headviseshiswife(notput)suchastrangepictureonthewall.62．(make)thesaladlookmorecolourful,Ioftenmixdifferentfruitstogether.63．Doyouoftenhearyourneighbour(sing)nextdoor?64．MrWuadvisedus(notbe)dishonestbecausethatwouldmakeuslosefriends.65．Ioftenhearagirl(sing)inthehouse,butIdon’tknowher.66．LeiFengisready(carry)waterforthegrannyanytime.67．Theboycouldn’twait(look)throughthequestionsbeforehereadthearticle.68．Thebossmadefiveofhismen(clean)theofficejustnow.69．Mr.Lee’ssmilingeyesmakeus(feel)warm.70．Ourteacheradvisedus(notmake)thesamemistakesinthetests.71．Allofuscouldn’twait(take)photosofthosesonganddanceshows.72．—(speak)Englishwell,onemustpractisehardeveryday.—Quiteright.73．Areyouwilling(go)onatriptotheUSAwithyourparents?74．(save)water,turnoffthetap（水龙头）afteryouwashyourhands,LucyandMary.75．Heistooshorttheboxonthefridge.(reach)76．—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyoneexpectedus(win)thematch,butwelost.77．Whenwindandraine,don’tforget__________(close)allthedoorsandwindows.78．Sometimeshecan’trememberwhere___________(find)thebooks.79．IshouldsaveasmuchmoneyasIcan_______(help)thechildreninpoorareas.80．It’simpossibleforus____________(finish)theworkinanhour.三、完成句子（共40分）81．这只小狗正闭着眼睛思考到哪儿能找到食物。Thelittledogisthinkingaboutthefood.82．为了让自己尽快冷静下来，约翰深深地吸了几口气assoonaspossible,Johntookafewdeepbreaths.83．为了尽可能少犯错误，他再一次检查了试卷。______________________________________________________,hecheckedhispaperagain.84．老师建议你们自己修补东西而不是付钱请人来做吗？Doestheteachersomeonetodoit?85．为了找到出路，他们尽可能多地寻求帮助。,theyaskedforhelp86．在劳动实践课上，老师建议我们参加DI