统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷热点话题二倡导友好互助和谐人际关系

热点话题二倡导友好互助和谐人际关系Ⅰ.阅读理解[2023·昆明市“三诊一模”模拟]ArecentexperimentconductedattheUniversityofBritishColumbia(UBC)inCanadahasan“Aha！”momentforanyonewhowantstoformhabitsthatincreaseeverydayhappinessandwell­being.Researcherswalkedaroundthecampushandingout$5or$20bills,askingparticipantstospendthemoneybytheendoftheday.Theparticipantsweren'ttoldwhatthepurposeoftheresearchwas,butwereonlytoldthattheywerepartofastudy.Halftheparticipantsweretoldtospendthemoneyonthemselves,andtheotherhalfweretaskedwithspendingittobenefitsomeoneelse.Attheendoftheday,thosewhohadspentthemoneyonothersreportedagreatersenseofhappinessandwell­beingthanthosewhohadspentitonthemselves.Aha!Kindnessisconnectedtohappiness.Thislikelywon'tsurprisemanyreaderswholivebythegoldenruleandgenerallyattempttoanchorourhappinessinwayswecancontributetothelivesofothers.ButtheUBCstudyispartofabroaderideathatcanhelpusdeepenourcommitmenttothesevaluesduringthebusyholidayseasonandbeyond.TwostudentsattheuniversityhavestartedaRandomActsofKindnessClubtostrengthenthatkindnessisadailyhabit.Sofar,thegrouphascreatedpublicdisplaysofinspirationalandpracticalmessagesencouragingthecommunitytocarefortheiremotionalhealth.Simpleactsofkindness,memberssay,arebenefitingthemselvesaswellasmakingadifferenceinthebroadercommunity.ElizabethDunn,theprofessorofpsychologywholedtheresearchstudy,addedthatregularlypracticingkindnesstootherscanhelpuswithanotherkindnesshabit,onethatisoftenmorechallenging—kindnesstoourselves.Shesaid,“Theformofcompassionthatisperhapsthemostbeneficialforourselvesisreallyallaboutself­kindness...thatsamesortofgentlecompassionthatwewouldextendtoatreasuredfriendormaybeayoungerpersoninourlifethatwecareabout.”1．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout________．A．makingmorefriendsinlifeB．sharingjoywithlovedonesC．emotionalhealthD．forminghabitstoincreasedailyhappiness2．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheexperiment?A．Itfocusesoncollegestudents'livinghabits.B．Itsconclusionhascausedheateddiscussion.C．Itoffersparticipantsadviceonmentalhealth.D．Itspurposeremainssecrettotheparticipants.3．Howdidtheclubadvertisetheiridea?A．Bydisplayingsomemessages.B．Byobservingthegoldenrule.C．Bydonatingmoneytoothers.D．Bygivinginspirationallectures.4．What'sProfessorDunn'sattitudetopracticingkindness?A．Skeptical.B．Supportive.C．Conservative.D．Tolerant.Ⅱ.完形填空[2023·贵州省全国统一模拟]RodneySmithJr.drovehomefromschool.Forsomereason,hetookadifferent__1__thanusual.That'swhereRodneysawanelderlyman__2__tomow(修剪)hislawn.Hewouldtakeacoupleofunsteadysteps，usingthehandleto__3__himself,paused,then__4__pushedthemoweragain.SomethinginsideRodneysaid,“You'vegotto__5__helptohim.”Rodneygotoutand__6__himself.Theelderlyman,MrBrown,saidhewasretiredwithlowincome,sohewasn'tableto__7__anyonetohelpkeephislawn__8__.Rodneypromisedthatitwasonhimandhegotthe__9__donein20minutes.MrBrownexpressedheartfeltthankstohim,andRodneywenthomefeeling__10__.Sittingathiscomputer,Rodneycouldn'tgetMrBrownoutofhis__11__.Hewentonsocialmediaand__12__thathewouldmowlawnsforfreeforseniorcitizens.Messages__13__hisin­box.Hisonly__14__：Hecouldn'thelpfolkswhodidn'thavetheirownmowers.HesearchedtheInternetandfoundaguywhosoldusedmowers.__15__Rodneytoldwhatheneeded,theguylethimhavesomeforfree.Later,RodneygotamessagefromagrandmotherinOhio,sayinghe'd__16__her12­year­oldgrandsontomowlawnstoo,whichgaveRodneya(n)__17__.Maybehecouldmakethisanationalmovementforyoungpeople.He__18__aname—RaisingMenLawnCareService.Rodneyfeelsgladtoseethatkidslearnthe__19__ofgivingbacktothesocietyandmakegoodlifechoicesand__20__self­confidence.1．A.planB．actionC．roadD．view2．A.volunteeringB．strugglingC．pretendingD．refusing3．A.behaveB．proveC．relaxD．balance4．A.slowlyB．directlyC．secretlyD．smoothly5．A.suggestB．attachC．offerD．send6．A.taughtB．introducedC．enjoyedD．prided7．A.allowB．encourageC．promiseD．afford8．A.inseasonB．inshapeC．inuseD．inplace9．A.jobB．dutyC．wishD．challenge10．A.sensitiveB．fancyC．gratefulD．content11．A.heartB．mouthC．mindD．hand12．A.searchedB．postedC．remindedD．insisted13．A.floodedintoB．fellintoC．sankintoD．mixedinto14．A.expectationB．discoveryC．dreamD．problem15．A.UntilB．BeforeC．WhenD．If16．A.persuadedB．inspiredC．warnedD．forced17．A.ideaB．replyC．excuseD．truth18．A.gotthroughwithB．keptinwithC．cameupwithD．putupwith19．A.pleasureB．honorC．puzzleD．hope20．A.assembleB．revealC．applyD．develop[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________16～20________热点话题二倡导友好互助和谐人际关系Ⅰ.阅读理解语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——人际关系——养成增加日常快乐和幸福的习惯【文章大意】文章主要讲的是通过行善举养成增加日常快乐和幸福的习惯，这样做不仅有利于社区而且也有利于自身。1．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“anyonewhowants...andwell­being”可知，对于任何想要养成增加日常快乐和幸福习惯的人来说，这篇文章是特别有用的，故D项正确。2．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句可知，参与者没有被告知这项研究的目的是什么，只知道他们是这项研究的一部分。故D项正确。3．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据题干中的“club”定位到文章第四段的“Sofar,thegrouphascreated...tocarefortheiremotionalhealth”，故可知，到目前为止，该小组已经公开展示鼓舞人心和实用的信息，鼓励社区关心他们的情绪健康。故A项正确。4．答案与解析：B观点态度题。根据最后一段内容尤其是Dunn说的话“对我们自己也许最有好处的同情形式真的都是关于自我善良的……我们会把这种同样类型的温柔的同情延伸到我们珍爱的朋友或生活中我们关心的年轻人身上”可知，Dunn对于行善举的态度是支持的，故B项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Rodney开车回家途中帮助一位老人修剪草坪，并鼓励其他人也来帮助更多的老人修剪草坪。1．答案与解析：C出于某种原因，罗德尼开车走了一条不同寻常的路。2．答案与解析：B句意：罗德尼在那里看到一位老人在那里费力地修剪草坪。根据“Hewouldtakeacoupleofunsteadysteps，usingthehandleto3himself,paused,then4pushedthemoweragain.”可知，老人在那里费力地修剪草坪。3．答案与解析：D根据“Hewouldtakeacoupleofunsteadysteps”可知，老人修剪草坪时走路不稳当，所以用手柄保持平衡。4．答案与解析：A句意：他会摇摇晃晃地走几步，用手柄保持平衡，停下来，然后再慢慢地推动割草机。根据“anelderlyman”以及“paused”可知，老人暂停一下再继续工作，动作很慢。5．答案与解析：C根据“Rodneypromisedthatitwasonhimandhegotthe9donein20minutes.”可知，罗德尼的内心在说：“你必须帮助他。”6．答案与解析：B根据“That'swhereRodneysawanelderlyman”可知，罗德尼与老人不认识，所以先介绍自己。7．答案与解析：D句意：老人布朗先生说，他退休了，收入很低。所以他请不起人来修剪草坪。根据“Theelderlyman,MrBrown,saidhewasretiredwithlowincome”可知，老人买不起除草机。8．答案与解析：B根据“That'swhereRodneysawanelderlyman2tomow（修剪）hislawn.”可知，老人修剪草坪，是为了使草坪处于良好状态。9．答案与解析：A句意：罗德尼保证包在他身上，他将在20分钟内就完成这项工作。根据常识可知，修剪草坪是一份工作，所以他保证将在20分钟内就完成这项工作。10．答案与解析：D根据“Mr.Brownexpressedheartfeltthankstohim”可知，作者受到老人的感谢内心很满意。11．答案与解析：C根据下文“Hewentonsocialmediaand12thathewouldmowlawnsforfreeforseniorcitizens.”可知，罗德尼坐在电脑前，无法忘记布朗先生。12．答案与解析：B句意：他在社交媒体上发帖称，他将免费为老年人修剪草坪。根据“Hewentonsocialmedia”可知，罗德尼在社交媒体上发帖。13．答案与解析：A根据上文可知，他在社交媒体上发帖称，他将免费为老年人修剪草坪。以及下文“Hecouldn'thelpf