统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷45分语言知识运用练四

45分语言知识运用练(四)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2023·江西省高三教学质量监测]Somepeoplearejustboundtobefailures.That'sthewaysomeadultslookat__1__kids.BillWarewasmadetofeelthiswayinhisschool.Byhighschool,Billwasthemost__2__troublemaker.Heoftengotintolotsof__3__.Teachersdidn'twanttohavehimagainthefollowingyear.Billwasmovingon,but__4__notmovingup.IfirstmetBillataweekendactivity.Allthestudentshadbeen__5__toacommunityprogram,BillWare__6__.WhenI__7__，thecommunityleaderstoldme:“BillWareistheboywiththe__8__arrestrecordinthetown.”Somehow,Iwasn'tthefirsttohearaboutBill's__9__side.Atthebeginning,Billdidn't__10__joininthediscussion.Butslowly,theinteractivegames__11__himin.Theicereally__12__whenthegroupsbuiltalistofthingsthathappenedatschoolthatyear.Billhadsomedefinite__13__.Theotherstudents__14__hiscomments,whichsuddenlymadeBillfeellikepartofthegroup.Hewassayingthingsthatmadealotof__15__．Thenextday,BilljoinedtheHomelessProject.Heknewaboutpovertyandhunger.Theotherstudentswere__16__withhispassionateideas.Twoweekslater,Billledagroupof70studentstocollectfood.Theymadeaschool__17__：2，854cansoffoodinjusttwohours,whichwasenoughfortheneedyfamiliesfor75daysinthearea.Thelocalnewspaper__18__theevent.Thatstoryspreadatschool,whereeveryonecouldseeit.Hewasbeingacknowledged.Abirdwitha__19__wingonlyneedsmending.Once__20__，itcanflyhigher.1．A.tiredB．troubledC．boredD．excited2．A.importantB．normalC．carelessD．celebrated3．A.quarrelsB．discussionsC．fightsD．debates4．A.surelyB．strangelyC．safelyD．partly5．A.orderedB．invitedC．demandedD．forced6．A.abandonedB．removedC．hiredD．included7．A.caughtupB．heldupC．showedupD．lookedup8．A.easiestB．longestC．shortestD．coolest9．A.darkerB．brighterC．richerD．poorer10．A.simplyB．slightlyC．readilyD．clearly11．A.trappedB．checkedC．carriedD．drew12．A.meltedB．frozeC．weakenedD．increased13．A.imaginationsB．thoughtsC．tricksD．interests14．A.preventedB．refusedC．welcomedD．developed15．A.adviceB．progressC．funD．sense16．A.impressedB．annoyedC．confusedD．terrified17．A.recordB．shapeC．standardD．size18．A.performedB．organizedC．choseD．covered19．A.foldedB．brokenC．destroyedD．fallen20．A.updatedB．formedC．recoveredD．suffered[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________16～20________第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2023·成都市高三诊断性检测]Chinaisinthemiddleofaboominruraltourismascityresidentsescapethecountry's1.________(rapid)expandingurbancenterstoheadouttosmallcommunitiesandfarmsforatasteofthesimplelife.Andthetourismindustrycouldn'tbe2.________(happy).Withinternationaltourismallbutimpossibledueto3.________ongoingCOVID­19pandemic,ademandfordomesticalternativesisn't4.________(surprise),especiallyasChinaishometo55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites.ButChinesetouristsaren'tjustheadingtotheircountry'shistoricandnaturalwonders;some5.________(seek)somethingabitdifferent.InpostsontheChinesesocialmediasiteWeibo,oneusernamedAncailiesaidafterspendingadaywatchingricegrow6.________eatinghome­grownfood,shewas“muchmoredelighted”．Chinese­ownedTrip.comGroup,oneoftheworld'slargestonlinetravel7.________(agency),saidruraltourismtripsinChinahadincreasedyearonyear8.________morethan300%.Thetrendisso9.________(profit)thatTrip.comisplanninga“five­yearactionplan”topromoteruraltourism.ZhouMingqi,founderandgeneralmanagerofShanghaiTourGuideEnterpriseManagementConsulting,saidChinesepeopleweregettingtiredoflivesinbigcities.“Thereisaneed10.________(experience)adifferentkindoflifetochangealifestyleontheweekend，”hesaid.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________45分语言知识运用练（四）第一节【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了BillWare在学校是个问题孩子，经常打架，直到他参加了一个社区项目，慢慢融入到了群体中，还创下了募集食品记录，当地报纸报道了这一事件。这个故事在学校传开了，每个人都能看到，他得到了认可。1．答案与解析：B句意：这就是一些成年人看待惹麻烦的孩子的方式。后文主要说明了问题儿童BillWare的事情，所以这里指看待惹麻烦的孩子。2．答案与解析：D根据后文“Teachersdidn'twanttohavehimagainthefollowingyear.”提到老师们不希望第二年再见到他，说明到了高中，Bill成了最出名的麻烦制造者。3．答案与解析：C根据上文“troublemaker”可知Bill是麻烦制造者，所以是经常打架惹事。4．答案与解析：A结合上文可知Bill爱惹麻烦，所以肯定是没有上进的。5．答案与解析：B句意：所有的学生都被邀请参加一个社区项目，包括BillWare。结合后文“toacommunityprogram”指学生被邀请参加社区项目。6．答案与解析：D句意：所有的学生都被邀请参加一个社区项目，包括BillWare。根据上文“toacommunityprogram,BillWare”指项目中也包含了BillWare。7．答案与解析：C根据上文“IfirstmetBillataweekendactivity.”可知这里指作者出现在社区项目中。故选C。8．答案与解析：B句意：当我出现时，社区领导告诉我：“BillWare是镇上有最长逮捕记录的男孩。”根据后文“arrestrecordinthetown”指逮捕纪录最长，应用longest。9．答案与解析：A上文提到社区领导告诉作者BillWare是镇上有最长逮捕纪录的男孩，所以是在说他的阴暗面。10．答案与解析：C后文“Butslowly,theinteractivegames”中but表示转折，说明一开始他不愿意加入。11．答案与解析：D根据后文Bill慢慢加入了讨论，可知互动游戏把他吸引了进来。12．答案与解析：A句意：当这些小组列出那年在学校发生的事情时，冰真的融化了。根据上文“Theicereally”指冰融化，应用melt。13．答案与解析：B根据后文“hiscomments”可知Bill有了一些明确的想法，其他学生欢迎他的评论，故选B。14．答案与解析：C根据后文“hiscomments,whichsuddenlymadeBillfeellikepartofthegroup”可知，Bill突然觉得自己是这个群体的一员了，推测其他学生欢迎他的评论，故选C。15．答案与解析：D根据上文“madealotof”可知为短语“makesense”表示“有道理”。16．答案与解析：A根据上文“Thenextday,BilljoinedtheHomelessProject.Heknewaboutpovertyandhunger.”以及后文“withhispassionateideas”可知，指对Bill充满激情的想法印象深刻，应用beimpressedwith。17．答案与解析：A根据后文“2，854cansoffoodinjusttwohours,whichwasenoughfortheneedyfamiliesfor75daysinthearea.”指他们在短短两小时内就募集到了2854罐食品，创下了供该地区贫困家庭75天食用食品的记录。18．答案与解析：D结合上文“Thelocalnewspaper”指报纸报道了这一事情，应用cover。19．答案与解析：B根据后文“wingonlyneedsmending”翅膀断了需要修补。20．答案与解析：C上文提到了鸟的翅膀断了需要修补，所以一旦恢复，它就能飞得更高。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——旅游——乡村旅游【文章大意】在新冠肺炎疫情期间，中国旅游业迎来了新的发展趋势。1．答案与解析：rapidly考查副词。此处修饰后面的expanding，需要用副词，所以填rapidly。2．答案与解析：happier考查形容词的比较级。此处为“否定词