高二英语教师用书：ModuleSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Thereisasharpbend（弯道)intheroadahead。Pleasepaymoreattention.2．Coalminers（矿工）havetoworkundergroundinminesinordertoobtaincoal。3．Theaccountant（会计）checkedtheunnecessaryspendingandmadeareporttotheboss.4．Everystudentisrequiredtorespecttheschoolrules。5．JohnofferedtohelpherwithherEnglish，butsherefused.6．TheplaceissoremotethatTVs’signalscan'tbepickedup.Ⅱ。拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．satisfyvt。使满意；使满足→satisfyingadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.满意的；满足的→satisfactionn．满足;满意2．stressn．压力→stressedadj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的→stressfuladj。充满压力的；紧张的3．volunteern．志愿者→voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的4．directvt。指挥→directorn．指挥；导演→directionn．方向；指挥5．qualifyvt。使合格;使称职→qualifiedadj.合格的;称职的→qualificationn．资格；合格证书eq\o([寻规律、巧记忆］）n。＋ful→adj.v。＋ing→adj.stressful充满压力的；紧张的successful成功的powerful强有力的satisfying令人满意的disappointing令人失望的astonishing令人惊讶的Ⅲ。补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．inbadcondition 状况差2．inparticular 尤其；特别3．onaverage 平均4．intheory 理论上5．inpractice 实际上；在实践中6．passby 经过7．take..。forgranted 以为……理所当然8．haveaneffecton 对……有影响9．takeup 站好位置以备……;从事；占据10．weekin，weekout 一周又一周，接连好几个星期Ⅳ。选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.2．Ipassedbythehospitalonmywaytothelibraryyesterday.3．JapanesepeopleonaveragelivemuchlongerthanEuropeans。4．Inoticedhereyesinparticular，becausetheywereverylarge。5．Thesurroundingsinwhichachildgrowsupmayhaveaneffectonhisdevelopment。eq\o(［寻规律、巧记忆])in＋n。→介词短语on＋n.→介词短语intheory理论上inpractice实际上；在实践中introuble陷入困境onaverage平均onbusiness出差；做生意onduty值日，值班背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand。每天早晨,他都手里拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道.“with＋宾语＋宾补"的复合结构。她看到一条小河,两岸长满了红花绿草。Shesawasmallriverwithgreengrassandredflowersonbothsides.2.Butoftentheyjustpassby，takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。现在分词短语作伴随状语。他们坐在教室里，看从图书馆借来的书。Theysatintheclassroom,readingthebooksborrowedfromthelibrary。3.Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.当他开着一辆满载香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时，这时连人带车翻到了300米深的山崖下.bedoingsth。when..。正在做某事这时……上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。LastMonday,IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle。satisfyingadj。令人满意的Tobehonestwithyou，theresultisnotatallsatisfying.给你说实在的，这个结果令人很不满意。(1）satisfyv． （使）满意；(使）满足（2)satisfiedadj。 满足的；满意的besatisfiedwith 对……感到满意（3)satisfactionn. 满足；满意toone’ssatisfaction 令人满意的是①Tomysatisfaction,youhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish。令我非常满意的是,你在英语方面取得了很大的进步.②Fromhissatisfiedlook，Iknewhewassatisfiedwiththeresult。（satisfy)从他满意的神情可以看出，他对这个结果很满意。［语境助记］Tooursatisfaction，thebossissatisfiedwithourplan,becausehefounditwassatisfying.令我们满意的是，老板对我们的计划很满意,因为他觉得它是令人满意的。volunteern．志愿者v．志愿Mostofthereliefworkwasdonebyvolunteers.大部分救济工作是由志愿者完成的。volunteertodosth。 志愿做某事voluntaryadj. 志愿的；自愿的voluntarilyadv。 自愿地；主动地①Agrowingnumberofcitizensvoluntarilygotothesuburbstoplanttrees.越来越多的市民自愿到郊区栽树。②Manypeoplehavevolunteeredtoprotect（protect）theendangeredanimals.很多人已经志愿保护濒危动物。offerv．（主动）提出(愿意做某事)；提供(教材P12)Thispersonhasofferedtodoajob—andmaynotbepaidfordoingit。这个人主动提出要做这份工作--而且有可能没有报酬。offertodosth。 主动做某事offersb.sth。＝offersth.tosb。 给某人提供某物①Theyoungmanofferedtheoldmanhisownseat.＝Theyoungmanofferedhisownseattotheoldman。那个年轻人将自己的座位让给了那个老人。②Iofferedtohelp（help)himwithhisEnglishstudy，andheacceptedwithpleasure。我表示愿意帮助他学英语,他很乐意地接受了。【熟词生义】写出下列句中黑体词的含义③Dayslater，wemadeanoffer－farbelowtheaskingprice。出价inparticular尤其,特别(教材P12）Oneroadinparticular，whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz，isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld。尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路.beparticularabout/over 对……非常讲究/挑剔particularlyadv。 尤其,特别①Trafficisbad,particularlyinthecitycenter.交通状况很差,尤其是在市中心。②Jennyisusuallyparticularabout/overwhattoeatinthemorning。詹妮对于早餐吃什么通常很讲究。on(an/the)average平均（教材P12）Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic，onaverage，onevehiclecomesofftheroadeverytwoweeks.尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶出公路。anaverageof 平均为upto(the）average 达到平均水平above/below（the)average 在平均水准以上/以下①Eachdayanaverageofnearlyonemillioncopiesofallbooksaresold.各种书籍平均每天的销售量达100万册。②Totheirjoy，theirson'sschoolworkiswellaboveaverage.使他们高兴的是,他们儿子的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。respectvt.遵守;尊敬；尊重n．尊敬;方面;(pl.）敬意;问候(教材P12）Butinpractice，fewdriversrespecttherules。但在实际中，很少有司机遵守交通规则。(1)respectsb。forsth. 因为某事尊重某人show/haverespectforsb. 尊敬某人win/earn/gaintherespectofsb.尊重(2)inthis/thatrespect 在这/那方面（3）respectableadj。 受人尊敬的；值得尊敬的respectfuladj. 尊敬人的；表示敬意的 ①Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespectherforthat.她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。②Asaqualifiedmonitor，shehaswon/gained/earnedtherespectofherclassmates。作为一名称职的班长，她已经赢得了同学们的尊重.③Weshouldappreciateyourcooperationinthisrespect。我们应该感谢你在这方面的合作。take。。。forgranted以为……理所当然（教材P13)Butoftentheyjustpassby，takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted。但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作是理所当然的事情。takeitforgrantedthat。.. 认为……理所当然(it为形式宾语)take...seriously 认真对待……oaccount/consideration把……考虑在内takeiteasy 轻松点①Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount/consideration.我衷心希望你能考虑我的建议。②Youshouldtakeyourstudyseriously(serious）．你应认真对待你的学习。③Ateachershouldn'ttakeitforgrantedthateverystudenthasunderstoodwhathesaidinclass。一位老师不应该想当然地认为每个学生都明白他在课堂上所讲的东西。haveaneffecton对……产生影响（教材P13)ThislastexperiencehadaprofoundeffectonTimoteo.最后的这次经历给铁穆特欧留下了极其深刻的印象。bring/put/oeffect 使生效；实行comeintoeffect＝takeeffect 开始生效；开始实施ineffect 实际上①Itismorethanayearsincetheregulationcameintoeffect/tookeffect。这项规定已经实施一年多了.②Thesuggestionswereadoptedandwouldbebroughtintoeffect。这些建议得到了采纳，并被付诸实施.③Ineffect，thatshouldkilltwobirdswithonestone。实际上，那样会有一石二鸟的效果。takeup站好位置以备……;占据;开始从事；拿起;继续（教材P13)Andsoeverymorning，weekin，weekout,fromdawntodusk，Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.于是每天早晨，在路的拐弯处铁穆特欧站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往的车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。写出下列句子中takeup的意思①Shetookupthetelephonereceiverandbegantodialthenumber.拿起②Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywerealltakenup. 占据③Hetookuphispositionwiththegoaltocatchthefootball.站好位置以备……④Shetookupthestorywhereshehadleftoffthenightbefore.继续⑤Canyoutellmewhenhetookupplayingfootball?开始从事takeoff 起飞；脱下；事业成功takein 吸收；理解；欺骗takeon 雇用；呈现；承担takeover 接管;接收⑥Internetshoppingwillreallytakeoffwhenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe。当人们确保网上购物安全时，它才真正地兴盛起来.（教材P13)Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.每天早上，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。【要点提炼】本句中withalargecircularboardinhishand为“with”的复合结构，该结构常作状语，有时也可作后置定语.①Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowopenatnightinsummer.夏天的夜晚他习惯开着窗户睡觉。②Withexamsapproaching,itisagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.考试临近时，复习你的课堂笔记是个好主意.③Withalotofworktodo(do)，Icannotgooutwithyou.有很多工作要做，我不能和你一起出去了。④Withalltheworkfinished(finish）,theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.所有的工作都做完了,他们匆忙赶回家吃午饭。(教材P13）Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.当他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时，连人带车翻到了300米【要点提炼】句中wasdoingsth.when...意为“正在做某事这时……”，此时when为并列连词，意为“就在那时”,相当于andatthattime。when作并列连词常用的句型还有：(1）beabouttodosth。when。。。＝beonthepointofdoingsth.when。。.正要做某事，就在那时……（该句式不能与具体的时间状语连用)（2)had(just）donesth。when。。.刚做完某事，就在那时……①Iwasabouttogive/onthepointofgivingupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。②Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹奏钢琴。1．(教材P12)Intheory,theroadcanonlybeusedbytrafficgoinguphillfrom8inthemorning，andbytrafficcomingdownhillfrom3intheafternoon。【分析】本句为较复杂的简单句，goinguphillfrom8inthemorning和comingdownhillfrom3intheafternoon分别是两个traffic的后置定语，与被修饰词之间为主动关系.【翻译】按道理，这条路上,只准许早晨8点以后车辆向山上行驶及下午3点以后车辆向山下行驶。2．（教材P13）TimoteoApazaisagentle46.year。oldmanwholivesinavillagenearthemostdangerouspartoftheroad，knownlocallyaslacurvadeldiablo(theDevil’sBend)．【分析】本句为主从复合句，从句是who引导的定语从句，修饰agentle46­year­oldman，who在从句中充当主语，near.。.介词短语作定语修饰avillage，逗号后面为过去分词短语作定语,修饰themostdangerouspartoftheroad。【翻译】46岁的铁穆特欧·安迫赛是个性格温和的人，他住在这条路最危险的一段附近的一个村庄里，这段路被当地人称为lacurvadeldiablo（魔鬼弯道）。Ⅰ。单句语法填空1．TuYouyouisrespected（respect）forwinningtheNobelPrizeformedicine。2．Thekindoldladyofferedtotake(take)inthepoorhomelessstranger。3．Onaverage，womenlivebetweenfiveandsevenyearslongerthanmen。4．Theboy’sparentsweregladtoseethesatisfying（satisfy)resultofthefinalexam.5．Thereissolittlewaterleftinthejarthatwemustcarrysomemore。6．Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatwecansucceedwithoutworkinghard。7．Thoughtheydon’thaveadiploma，theyhaverichexperienceinpractice.8．Whatteacherssayanddoalwayshasagreateffectontheirstudents.9．Smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime，butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.10．Weweredoingo