2023全国Ⅱ卷英语及解析

2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

留意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.

Grammar.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacher

andstudent.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Ona

train.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?

A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwas

successful.

其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

7.WhalwillMaxdonext?

A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?

A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie,C.Playingacomputer

game.

9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?

A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.

11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?

A.Toeattheminasafeplace.

B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.

C.Tomaketheirownershappy.

12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?

A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisMacy?

A.Ed'smother.B.Ed'steacher.C.Ed'sfriend.

14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?

A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.

16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?

A.He'sclever.B.He'squiet.C.He'sbrave.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.

18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?

A.Toworkforadanceschool.

B.Toperformatadancetheater.

C.Tolearncontemporarydance.

19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?

A.Shewastoooldtodance.

B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.

C.Shelostinterestinit.

20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?

A.She'spleased.B.She'sregretful.C.She'supset.

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SummerActivities

Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywould

liketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesand

returntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheir

child'schoices.

ActivityDescriptionMemberCost

ofStaff

OutdoorTakeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaMr.£140

Adventureweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnClemens

(OUT)newskills.Youwillbeabletotakepartina

numberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowild

campingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingand

workasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoor

environment.

WWIOnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterMrs.£425

BattlefieldsstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2Wilson

tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarI

andParis

battlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.

(WBP)ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjoumeytoParis

wherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,

stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthe

fireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisit

centralParisandtourthemainsights.

CraftyFourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundMrs.£30

textiles.MakinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledGoode

Foxes

andmadematerials.Bags,cushionsand

(CRF)decorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmodern

andunusualtextiles.

PottyVisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuyMiss£150

aboutPotterpicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthDrake

HostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourof

(POT)

Oxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunch

outsideOxford'sChristchurch,boatingonthe

RiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,

beforeheadingbacktoExeter.

21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?

A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.

D.POT.

22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?

A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.

C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.

23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?

A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.

D.Oneweek.

B

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsarein

abundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittle

powerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheir

seeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白质）,ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuch

protein）.Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物质）.Theyellowandorange

stonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichare

antioxidants.Asforcherries（樱桃1）,theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichin

vitaminC.

Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbase

forthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfatHicecream".Forthispurpose,selectripebananasfor

freezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainers

andfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturning

brown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureof

thefreezer.

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomebeniesorslicedfruit.

Outcomesa

“soft-serve“creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren's

party;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingthe

icecreamcomeoutbelow.

24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?

A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.

C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.

25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?

A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.

C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.

26.Whatis“ajuicer*'inthelastparagraph?

A.Adessert.B.Adrink.

C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.

27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

C

Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSense

MediareportpublishedMonday.

Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshows

thatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelp

encouragemorereading.

Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,"theproportion（比伊1）whosaythey'hardlyever*

readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22

percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.H

Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2—8,remain

largelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromcloserto

anhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.

Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel（建议）parents

lookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmany

parentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.

Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingas

examplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsand

teenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,more

bookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthem

toread.

Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（靠近）ahead,parents

mighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytripto

thelibraryorbookstore.

28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?

A.Children'sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.

C.Children\after-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships.

29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"childrenarereadingalotlessforfun”?

A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.

C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.

30.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?

A.E-booksareofpoorquality.B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.

C.Itmayharmchildren'shealth.D.E-readersareexpensive.

31.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?

A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.B.Askthemtowritebookreports.

C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D.Talkwiththeirreadingclass

teachers.

D

We'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewho

are,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortable

silence.

What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.

It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwe

thinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,

considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethat

resultsinbigbenefits.

Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationships

wouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease。闰滑剂）for

socialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteat

IndianaUniversitySoutheast."Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbegins

withsmalltalk,"heexplains."Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnect

withothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem."

Ina2023study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeople

ontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction（互动）withits

waiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwith

theirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.”

It'snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,HsaysDunn."But

interactionswithperipheral（边缘的）membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-being

also."

Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseof

belonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswith

smalltalk."Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,nhesays.

32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Addictiontosmartphones.

B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.

C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.

D.Impatiencewithslowservice.

33.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?

A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.

C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusinessdeals.

34.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?

A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B.Itraisespeople'sconfidence.

C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ConversationCountsB.WaysofMakingSmallTalk

C.BenefitsofSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilence

其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcan

behardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovides

additionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.

•Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadyto

handlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37

•Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthe

mornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday,

notinyoursleep.

•39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthan

thosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelax

andhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.

•40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelyto

sticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkout

byeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.

Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockan

hourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.

A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.

B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.

C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.

D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.

E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.

F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.

G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!

第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismum

whenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd41seenhim.Soimaginemy42

whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.

Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44.Thebay

was45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettinga

little46,1realizedonekayak（皮划艇）wasin47."Something'snot48!”I

tookoffmyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardanda

manlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.

Ihelped51theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,

something52tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53."What'shisname?”Iasked

theinstructor."Ben,*'hereplied,andimmediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasmyson!

Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswell

enoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.Wechattedabout

everythingandthenBen57tome.uIjustwanttosaythankyou,nhesaid."You58

mylife!”

Istillcan'tbelievewhata59itwas.I'mjustsogladIwasthere60tohelpmy

son.

41.A.alsoB.oftenC.even

D.last

42.A.delightB.reliefC.anger

D.worry

43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilled

D.ashamed

44.A.talkB.stayC.meet

D.settle

45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deep

D.formed

46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavier

D.wiser

47.A.troubleB.advanceC.question

D.battle

48.A.realB.rightC.fair

D.fit

49.A.staredB.sankC.dived

D.fell

50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shouting

D.shaking

51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carry

D.keep

52.A.happenedB.occurredC.applied

D.appealed

53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractive

D.familiar

54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubted

D.knew

55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.Sadly

D.Suddenly

56.A.returnB.relaxC.speak

D.leave

57.A.jokedB.turnedC.listened

D.pointed

58.A.createdB.honoredC.saved

D.guided

59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pity

D.pain

60.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsure

D.onpurpose

其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2023,thecountry61

(grow)morecomthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past

25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisused

tofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcom'srise:Thegovernmentencourages

farmerstogrowcominsteadofrice

64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化

月巴)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesand

reservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)

fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2023-whenthe

government68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizer

recommendationstofarmers一and2023,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.That

preventedtheemission（排放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachto

protectingitsenvironmentwhile70（feed）itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagriculture

andfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplay

cardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhow

manytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnottoletme.Theywouldsaytousthat

playingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.I

didn'trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.Thegamesmyparentstaught

mewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.

其次节书面表达（满分25分）

你受学生会托付为校宣扬栏”英语天地"写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片

GrowingTogether,内容包括：

1.短片内容：学校的发展；

2.放映时间、地点；

3.欢迎对短片提出看法。

留意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当