医学专业英语试题

PAGEPAGE5医学专业英语I.

Choose

the

best

answer

from

the

four

choices

marked

A,

B,

C

and

D

(40points)1.

Which

of

the

following

suffixes

does

not

mean

“pertaining

to”?A.

-ic

B.

-al

C.

-ar

D.

-our2.

Which

of

the

following

combining

forms

means

cell?A.

-cyte

B.

cyt/o

C.

cel/o

D.

both

a

and

b3.

Which

of

the

following

forms

means

tissue?A.

erythr/o

B.

immun/o

C.hist/o

D.

vascul/o4.

A-

means

______.A.

up

B.

down

C.

apart

D.

without5.

The

suffix

-itis

means

_______

.A.

infammation

B.inflammation

C.inflammazed

D.

instrument6.

The

combining

form

of

radi/o

means

_________.A.

radar

B.

x-ray

C.

radio

D.

both

B

and

C7.

The

instrument

for

viewing

is

–scope

whereas

the

instrument

for

cutting

is_____.A.

–scopy

B.

–tome

C.

–meter

D.

–graph8.

Which

of

the

following

forms

refers

to

“surgical

incision

of

?”A.

–tomy

B.

-stomy

C.

–tome

D.

–ectomy9.

A

record

of

electric

wave

occurring

in

the

brain

is

called

_______.A.

electroencephogram

B.

electromyogram

C.

electrocardiogram

D.

electroencephalogram10.

Stethalgia

means

the

pain

of

chest,

which

can

also

be

expressed

in

____.A.

stethodynia

B.

thoracalgia

C.

thoracodynia

D.

all

of

the

above11.

Which

of

the

following

forms

means

fungus?A.

my/o

B.

myel/o

C.

myc/o

D.

none

of

the

above12.

The

combining

form

meaning

“the

skin”

is

_______.A.

dem/o

B.

derm/o

C.

dermat/o

D.

both

B

and

C13.

Which

of

the

following

combining

forms

means

blood

vessels

?A.

vascul/o

B.

angi/o

C.

chromat/o

D.

Both

A

and

B14.

The

term

meaning

“pertaining

to

secretion”

is

_______

.

A.

crinogenic

B.

endocrine

C.

crinologic

D.

endocardial15.

The

disease

of

having

too

many

white

blood

cells

is

referred

to

as

_______.

A.

leukocyte

B.

leukemia

C.

leukogenesis

D.

erythrocyte16.

Inflammation

of

liver

is

known

in

English

as

________.

A.

bronchitis

B.

pneumonitis

C.

gastritis

D.

hepatitis17.

-plasm

means

_______.A.

treatment

B.

knowledge

C.

diagnosis

D.

growth18.

Mammo/o

refers

to

_______.A.

mother

B.

thymus

gland

C.

thyroid

gland

D.

breast19.

Which

of

the

following

does

not

mean

“within

or

in”?A.

en-

B.

endo-

C.

intra-

D.

none

of

the

above20.

_______

means

surgical

repair

of

an

organ.A.

phag/o

B.

–plasm

C.

–plasty

D.

–pathy21.

Spir/o

is

a

combining

form

meaning

______.A.

see

B.

sight

C.

breath

D.

sport22.

Inflammation

of

lungs

is

known

as

_______.A.

pneumonitis

B.

pneumonia

C.

pulmonitis

D.

All

of

the

above23.

Which

of

the

following

forms

means

“protection

or

safe”

?A.

immun/o

B.

lymph/o

C.

erythr/o

D.

None

of

the

above

24.

Cardiopathy

means

_________.A.

heart

failure

B.

heart

disease

C.

brain

disease

D.

skeletal

disease25.Which

of

the

following

combining

forms

does

not

refer

to

an

organ?A.

hepat/o

B.

gastr/o

C.

psych/o

D.

nephr/o26.

The

color

of

something

best

expressed

in

medical

terminology

is

_______.A.

chrom/o

B.

chromomat/o

C.

chramat/o

D.

Both

A

and

B27.

Which

of

the

following

means

“instrument

for

measuring”?A.

-graph

B.

-tome

C.

–meter

D.

-scope28.

Bi-

means

______.A.

life

B.

two

C.

across

D.

Both

A

and

B29.

The

form

meaning

arteries

is

________.A.

arter/o

B.

arteri/o

C.

arthr/o

D.artheri/o30.

The

prefix

with

the

meaning

of

bad

is

______.A.

mal-

B.

dys-

C.

polio-

D.

Both

A

and

B31.

The

flesh

is

expressed

in

the

combining

form

of

_______.A.

top/o

B.

ten/o

C.thym/o

D.

sarc/o32.

The

combining

vowel

for

angitis

is

____________.A.

a

B.

o

C.

e

D.i33.

Hypo-

means

having

_______

of

something.A.

too

much

or

too

high

B.

too

little

or

too

low

C.

over

D.

below34.

Morph/o

means

______.A.

many

B.

maxillae

C.

shape

D.

head35.

“Pertaining

to

nourishment

or

development”

is

expressed

in

_________.A.

–tropy

B.

–trophy

C.-

tropic

D.-trophic36.

The

process

of

recording

sth

is

expressed

in

_________.A.

-graph

B.

-gram

C.

-graphy

D.-scope37.

The

formation

of

blood

is

also

known

as

______.A.

hematopoiesis

B.

hemopoiesis

C.homopoiesis

D.

both

A

and

B38.

Because

the

strands

are

readily

stained

with

dyes,

they

are

called_______.A.

chromosomes

B.

protoplasms

C.

cytoplasms

D.chromatins39.The

science

that

deals

with

cells

on

the

smallest

structural

and

functional

level

is

called

_____.A.

biology

B.

microbiology

C.

homostasis

D.

molecular

biology

40.

An

instrument

for

measuring

the

cell

counts

of

red

blood

cells

is

an

_______.A.

erythrocyte

B.

erythrogenesis

C.

erythrocytometer

D.

erythrocytographII.

Find

the

best

answer

to

the

following

abbreviations.

(10

points)41.

SARSA.

Serious

Acute

Respiratary

Syndrome

B.

Severe

Acute

Respiration

System

A.

see

B.

sight

C.

breath

D.

sport22.

Inflammation

of

lungs

is

known

as

_______.A.

pulmonary

B.

pneumonia

C.

pulmonitis

D.

Both

B

and

C23.

Epithelium

means

“上皮”in

Chinese,

therefore

we

can

safely

conclude

that

endothelium

is

the

equivalent

of

_______

in

Chinese.A.皮上

B.皮内

C.内皮

D.

none

of

the

above24.

Cardiopathy

means

_________.A.

heart

failure

B.

heart

disease

C.

brain

disease

D.

skeletal

disease25.Which

of

the

following

combining

form

does

not

refer

to

an

organ?A.

hepat/o

B.

gastr/o

C.

psych/o

D.

nephr/o26.

The

color

of

sth

best

expressed

in

medical

terminology

is

_______.A.

chrom/o

B.

chromomat/o

C.

chramat/o

D.

Both

A

and

B27.

Which

of

the

following

means

cell?A.

cyt/o

B.

cyst/o

C.

–cyte

D.

Both

A

and

C28.

Bi-

means

______.A.

life

B.

two

C.

across

D.

Both

A

and

B29.

The

form

meaning

arteries

is

________.A.

arter/o

B.

arteri/o

C.

arthr/o

D.arther/o30.

The

prefix

with

the

meaning

of

bad

is

______.A.

mal-

B.

dys-

C.

polio-

D.

Both

A

and

B31.

The

flesh

is

expressed

in

the

combining

form

of

_______.A.

top/o

B.

ten/o

C.thym/o

D.

sarc/o32.

The

combining

vowel

for

dentist

is

____________.A.

a

B.

o

C.

e

D.i33.

Hyper-

means

having

_______

of

something.A.

too

much

or

too

high

B.

too

little

or

too

low

C.

over

D.

below34.

Morph/o

means

______.A.

many

B.

producing

C.

form

D.

head35.

Nourishment

or

development

is

expressed

in

_________.A.

–tropy

B.

–trophy

C.-

tropic

D.-trophic36.

__________

means

tissue.A.

hist/o

B.

bi/o

C.

crin/o

D.

embry/o37.

The

formation

of

blood

is

also

known

as

______.A.

hematopoiesis

B.

hemopoiesis

C.hemogenesis

D.

all

of

the

above38.

Most

of

the

cell’s

constant

work

of

keeping

alive

is

performed

in

the

_______.A.

cell

membrane

B.

protoplasm

C.

cytoplasm

D.

nucleolus39.

–logy

means

_____.A.

the

study

of

B.

the

wound

of

C.

the

subject

of

D.

the

substance

of

40.

An

instrument

for

measuring

the

cell

counts

of

red

blood

cells

is

an

_______.A.

erythrocyte

B.

erythrogenesis

C.

erythrocytometer

D.

erythrocytographII.

Write

in

full

the

following

abbreviations

(10

points)1.

DNA

2.

CT

3.

SLE

4.

PTH

5.ERTIII

Put

the

following

into

English1.血液学

2.致病因子

3.超声波检测法

4.

遗传特性

5.原生质6.重症肌无力

7.光纤技术

8.骨质疏松

9.

纤维结缔组织

10.碳水化合物

IV.

Translate

the

following

into

Chinese1.

The

cytoplasm

may

be

either

watery

or

syrup,

depending

on

the

concentration

of

solids

dispersed

in

the

fluid.

When

the

concentration

of

solids

increases,

membranes

and

fibrous

structures

appear

in

the

cytoplasm.

When

the

solid

content

decreases,

these

structures

seem

to

vanish.

Changes

in

concentration

also

produce

an

apparent

streaming

of

the

cytoplasm

from

place

to

place

within

the

cell.

2.

Hundreds

of

different

diseases

exist.

Each

has

its

own

particular

set

of

symptoms

and

signs,

clues

that

enable

a

physician

to

diagnose

the

problem.

A

symptom

is

something

a

patient

can

detect,

such

as

fever,

bleeding,

or

pain.

A

sign

is

something

a

doctor

can

detect,

such

as

a

swollen

blood

vessel

or

an

enlarged

internal

body

organ.3.

No

one

knows

exactly

why

such

cramps

occur.

They

probably

result

from

having

too

much

or

too

little

salt

in

the

fluids

surrounding

muscle

fibers.

With

proper

rest

and

nutrition,

the

body

can

correct

the

problem,

and

cramping

stops.

Cramps

also

may

develop

in

smooth

muscle

organs,

such

as

the

stomach

and

intestine.

Doctors

use

heat,

message,

and

medicines

in

treating

cramps.4.

Most

abnormalities

of

the

bones

and

joints

appear

on

simple

x-rays.

Radioactive

bone

scans,

CT,

and

MRI

scans

are

used

as

well.

Also

indicative

of

disorders

are

changes

in

blood

levels

of

calcium

and

alkaline

phosphatase,

an

enzyme

needed

for

calcification

of

bone.

One

of

the

most

prevalent

bone

and

joint

disorders

is

osteoarthritis,

which

leads

to

a

lack

of

physical

activity,

in

particular

among

young

people.

D1D2.

D3.

B4.

C5.

B6.

D7.

b8.

A9.

A10.

D11.

C12.

D13.

D14.

A15.

B16.

D17.

B18.

D19.

D20.

C21.

C22.

D23.

C24.

B25.

C26.

A27.

D28.

B29.

B30.

D31.

D32.

D33.

A34.

C35.

B36.

A37.

D38.

C39.

A40.

ii.

1.

deoxyribonucleic

acid

2.

computed

tomography

calcitonin

3.

systemic

lupus

erythematosus

4.

parathormone

5.

estrogen

replacement

therapyiii.

1.

Homology

or

hematology

2.

pathogenic

factors

or

pathogens

3.

ultrasonography

4.

hereditary

traits

5.

protoplasm

6.

myasthenia

gravis

7.

fiber

optic

technology

8.

osteoporosis

9.

fibrous

connective

tissue

10.

carbohydrate医学专业英语结业考试I.

Choose

the

best

answer

from

the

four

choices

marked

A,

B,

C

and

D.

(

40

points

)1.

hist/oa.

history

b.

histology

c.

tissue

d.

substance2

Which

of

the

following

combining

forms

means

“bone”?a.

ren/o

b.

myel/o

c.

oste/o

d.

gastr/o3.

Which

of

the

following

combining

forms

means

“blood”?a.

hem/o

b.

angi/o

c.hemet/o

d.

All

of

the

above4.

Dem/o

means

___________a.

skin

b.

democracy

c.people

d.

none

of

the

above5.Surgical

incision

is

expressed

in

______

a.

–tomy

b.

–stomy

c.

–ectomy

d.

–tome6.

Which

of

the

following

physicians

specializes

in

treating

patients

with

diseases

of

the

liver?a.

hematologist

b.

hepatologist

c.

nephrologist

d.

rheumatologist

7.

Which

of

the

following

means

“heart

disease”?a.

cardia

b.

cardiosis

c.

cardiopathy

d.

All

of

the

above8.

Endocrinology

refers

to

inner

secretion

whereas

the

outer

secretion

is

probably

expressed

in________.a.

exocrinology

b.

extrocrinology

c.

crinology

d.

encrinology9.

Which

of

the

following

is

a

suffix

meaning

“cells”?a.

–cyte

b.

-plasm

c.

cyt/o

d.

both

a

and

C10.

Which

of

the

following

refers

to

“breathing”?a.

–penia

b.

––pnea

c.

–respir

d.

both

b

and

c11.

Which

of

the

following

means

“the

instrument

for

viewing

or

examining”?a.

–meter

b.

-graph

c.

-scope

d.

-tome12.

Which

of

the

following

refers

to

“kidney”?a.

nephr/o

b.

hepat/o

c.ren/o

d.

Both

a

and

c13.

Instrument

for

recording

is

expressed

in

______.a.

-meter

b.

-graph

c.

-tome

d.

-scope14.

Which

of

the

following

means

“breast”

?a.

mamm/o

b.

mast/o

c.

steth/o

d.both

a

and

b15.

Which

of

the

following

words

is

misspelt?a.

electroencepalogram

b.

electromyogram

c.

electrocardiogram

d.

mammogram16.

Neopathy

means

__________.a.

a

new

disease

b.

a

disease

of

nervous

system

c.

a

vital

disease

d.

a

disease

of

lack

of

blood17.

Instrument

for

listening

to

the

chest

and

heart

is

found

in

_________.a.

microscope

b.

cystoscope

c.

endoscope

d.

stethoscope18.

Low

blood

pressure

is

expressed

in

___________________.a.

hypertension

b.

hypotension

c.

hypoxemia

d.

hyperoxemia19.

Which

of

the

following

spelling

is

correct?

a.

mulicellular

b.

multicellar

c.

multicelluar

d.

multicellular20.

Peridentitis

means

inflamed

surrounded

tissue

of

________.a.

chest

b.

breast

c.

breath

d.

tooth21.

The

process

of

building

up

complex

materials

from

simple

materials

is

called

_____.a.

catabolism

b.

metabolism

c.

anabolism

d.

None

of

the

above22.

which

of

the

following

means

the

formation

of

red

blood

cells?a.

erythrocyte

b.

erythocyte

c.

erythropoiesis

d.

erythopoiesis23.

Pertaining

to

blood

vessels

is

known

as

________.

a.

vascluar

b.

vascualr

c.

vascular

d.

angilar24.

X-ray

photo

of

the

blood

vessel

is

called

_____.a.

vasculopathy

b.vasculograph

c.angiogram

d.

angiopathy25.

Abnormal

condition

of

being

hard

is

referred

to

as

_______.a.

sclerosis

b.

sclirosis

c.

barometer

d.

thermometer26.Surgical

repair

is

known

as

_____________.a.

-plasty

b.

-scope

c.

-graph

d.

-gram27.

Which

of

the

following

refers

to

artery?a.

ven/o

b.

bi/o

c.

arteri/o

d.

artheri/o28.

Bi/o

means

________a.

two

b.

life

c.

break

d.

both

a

and

b29.

bada.

dys-

b.

dis-

c.

mali-

d.

all

of

the

above29.

eyea.

cortic/o

b.

dermat/o

c.

–manual

d.

ocul/o30.

nervea.

erythr/o

b.

neu/o

c.

neur/o

d.

leuk/o31.

phag/oa.

surgical

repair

b.

treatment

c.eat,

swallow

d.before32.

bone

marrowa.

myel/o

b.

my/o

c.

myos/o

d.

muscl/o33.

trans-a.

cross

b.

above

c.

from…to…

d.

both

a

and

c34．Shape

or

forma.

morph/o

b.

ocul/o

c.

thym/o

d.

both

a

and

c35.

below,

undera.

hypo-

b.

hyper-

c.

intra-

d.

both

a

and

c

36.

tumora.

–oma

b.

–ine

c.

neoplasm

d.

both

a

and

c

37.

poisona.

top/o

b.

ten/o

c.

-trophy

d.

tox/o38.

Sarcoida.

like

a

sesame

b.

like

a

bone

c.

like

a

flesh

d.

like

a

muscle39.

Manya.

poli-

b.

muli-

c.

multi-

d.

both

a

and

c40.

Which

of

the

following

spellings

is

incorrect?a.

pathogensis

b.

inheritence

c.

peripheral

d.

facioscapulohumeralII.

Choose

the

best

answer

to

each

of

the

following

10

points41．消化困难a.

dispnea

b.

dyspnea

c.

dispepsia

d.

dyspepsia42.

embryologya.

血液学

b.

组织学

c.

胚胎学

d.

免疫学43.

局部解剖学a.

histology

b.

topology

c.

anatomy

d.

aneurysm44.

蓝图a.

bluemap

b.

bluescript

c.

blueprint

d.

blueprinter45.

小孔a.

caveole

b.

caveolae

c.

pore

d.

lysosome46.致病因子a.

pathogenic

b.

causative

factors

c.

microorganism

d.

all

of

the

above47.光纤技术a.

optic

fiber

techonology

b.fiber

optic

techonology

c.

optic

fiber

technology

d.

fiber

optic

technology48.

碳水化合物a.

carbonhydrate

b.

carbohydrate

c.

carbohydrogen

d.

carbonhydrog49.

横切面a.transverse

insertion

b.

transverse

section

c.

transverse

insection

d.

transverse

sectioning50.先天性疾病a.

nephropathy

b.

neopathy

c.

congenital

disease

d.

cogenital

diseaseIII.

Translation

(40

points)Part

A:Sentence

translation:

choose

the

best

answer

from

the

four

choices.51.

The

study

of

the

body’s

structure

is

called

an