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构成方法例词1.一般在词尾加-sbook-booksdesk-desksflower-flowers2.以-s,-sh,-ch-x,结尾的加-esclass-classesdish-dishesbench-benchesbox-boxes3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,把y变i加esfamily-familiesbaby→babies4.以f或fe结尾的名词,改f或fe为vesknife-kniveswife-wiveshalf-haves5.以-o结尾的有生命的词后加esnegro-negroeshero-heroestomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes名词复数的规则变化变复数后的读音在清辅音后读[s]在元音及浊辅音后读[z]以[s][z][dʒ]结尾时读[iz]名词复数的不规则变化=1\*GB3①单数与复数同形的名词sheep绵羊fish鱼deer鹿Chinese中国人Japanese日本人=2\*GB3②词尾加-en或-renox-oxen牛child-children小孩=3\*GB3③改变词内元音字母man-men男人woman-women女人foot-feet脚goose-geese鹅tooth-teeth牙齿mouse-mice老鼠一.名词单数变复数填空orangetextbedcakecomputerapplehousequiltplanetreelessonbananashirtmonthcupparent2.pianophotoradiozootomatopotatoheronegro3.classfoxwatchglassdressbrushboxbus4.shelfknifewifelifeleafthiefwolf5.familycountryarmycitystorybabybutterfly6.toydaykeyboy7.sheepfishdeerChinese8.childoxmanwomanfootgoosetoothmouse二.代词/be动词单数变复数this______that_________I_______you________she_______he________it________am_____is_______三:把下列的单词变为复数形式1.key2.boy3.family4.case5.backpack6.dictionary7.watch8.computer9.game10.notebook11.bag12.math13.alarm14.video15.tape16.hat17.pear18.egg19.apple20.carrot21.vegetable22.star23.sock24.shirt25.shoe26.skirt27.sweater28.clerk29.store30.shop_________四:句子单数变复数1.Thisisabook..__________________________2.Thatisaneraser.___________________________3.Itisaredapple.____________________________4.Iamaboy.______________________________5.He/Sheisateacher.__________________________6.What’sthis?_________________________________五:名词复数变单数练习1:Thosearemyfriends._________________________2:TheyareEnglishboys.__________________________3:Theyaresomeerasers.________________________4:Thesearedictionaries.___________________________5:wearestudents.___________________________6:whatcolorareyourbooks?______________________六:根据句意及所给单词填空。1:________(this)aremyEnglishbooks.2:Thetwoboysaremy_________(cousin)3:----_________thoseyourparents?----Yes,they_________.4:---Whoarethemanandthewomaninthepicture?----Theyaremy__________.5:MyauntJaneandmymotherare___________.6:Theyaremy__________(姨)。7:Ihavetwo___________(watch).Theyareonthedesk.8:Ihavesome__________(photo)ofmyfamily.9:Doyoulikethese____________(dictionary)?10:Arethoseyour_________(bus)?七、选择题1.—Whatarethose?—________.A.Thoseareappletrees B.Theyareappletree C.Theyareappletrees D.Thoseareapplestrees2.Idon’tlikeeating________,butIhavetwo________.A.chickens;chicken B.chickens;chickens C.chicken;chickens D.chicken;chicken3.Aretheseyour________?A.radio B.modelplane C.hat D.tapes4.Thisis________apple.Thoseare________.A.a;banana B.an;banana C.an;bananas5.I’mnothungryatallbecauseIhavejusthadmuch________.A.bread B.pears C.eggs D.apples6.Giveme________,please.A.threeyogurt B.threespoonofyogurt C.threespoonsofyogurt D.threespoonsofyogurts7.Therearefour________andtwo________inthegroup.A.Japanese;Germen B.Japaneses;Germen C.Japanese;Germans D.Japaneses;Germans8.Isawsome________and________dancinginthestreetyesterday.A.Germen,Englishman B.Germans,Englishmans C.Germen,Englishmans D.Germans,Englishmen9.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I’dliketwo________.A.basketoforange B.basketsoforangeC.basketsoforanges D.basketoforanges10.—Wouldyoulikesome________?—Oh,yes,justalittle.A.milk B.oranges C.apples11.—Istherealotof________inthelibrary?—Yes,thereis.Youcanseemanybookcasesanddesks.A.pictures B.maps C.furniture D.books12.KateandBob________A.isfriend B.arefriend C.arefriends13.Therearemorethantwo________inourtown.A.hundredfamily B.hundredsfamilies C.hundredfamilies D.hundredsfamilies14.Ipaid¥10for________thismorning.A.4bottlemilks B.4bottlesofmilk C.4bottlesofmilks D.4milk15.Therearesome________inthebox.A.radioes B.photoes C.potatoes D.tomatos16.Mybrotherlikes________,butIlike________.A.chicken;strawberry B.chickens;strawberriesC.chickens;strawberry D.chicken;strawberries17.Boblikes________,butIdon’tlike________.A.icecream;they B.icecream;it C.icecreams;it D.icecreams;them18.I’dlike________rice.A.twobowls B.twobottles C.twobowlsof D.twobottlesof19.—Wouldyoulikesome________?—No,thanks.A.dumpling B.tomato C.apple D.meat20.Nobodythoughtitwaseasytofinishsomuchwokin________.A.twodays’time B.two-daystimeC.twoday’stime D.twodaystime21.Theseare______.Theyare______.A.jacket;David B.jackets;David C.jackets;David’s D.jacket;David’s22.Are________Alan’s________?A.those;box B.these;boxes C.this;boxes D.that;boxes23.Ourteacheroftengivesussome________about________English.A.advice;learn B.advices;learning C.advice;learning24.Myfatherhasaninteresting________.Heworksataradiostation.Buthehasmuch________todoeveryday.A.job;job B.job;work C.work;job25.MaryandI________good________.Welikesportsverymuch.A.are;friends B.am;friends C.are;friend D.am;friend26.These_______arefromBerlin.NowtheyarelearningChineseinChina.A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens27.Therearetwo________andmany________onMr.Li’sdesk.A.paper;newspaper B.pieceofpaper;newspapersC.piecesofpaper;newspaper D.piecesofpaper;newspapers28.ThoseareTony’s________.A.modelsplanes B.modelplanesC.modelsplane D.modelplane29.—Whatcanyouseeinthispicture?—Some________andsome________.A.sheeps;tomatos B.sheep;tomatoes C.sheep;tomatos D.sheeps;tomatoes30.—What’sonthetable?—Thereisalotof________onit.Ilikeeatingitverymuch.A.books B.orange C.bread D.vegetables31.—Canyouseethree________intheroom?—Yes.________areteachers.A.woman;They B.women;They C.woman;She D.women;She32.Thefarmerraisedplentyof________onhisfarmtosellforfoodandmoney.A.sheep B.cow C.pig D.chicken33.Arethereany________onthetable?A.meat B.beef C.potatoes D.fruit34.—Jenny,here’resome________.Aretheyyours?—No,mine________inmyschoolbag.A.photo,is B.photos,are C.photoes,are D.photoes,is35.I’dlike________,please.A.akiloofbean B.twokilosofbean C.akiloofbeans36.Iwanttogiveyoualittle________onyourwork.You’dbetterfinishtheworkbeforeFriday.A.suggestion B.advise C.advice D.order37.Howmuch________doyouwant?A.pens B.apples C.coffee D.pears38.LucyandLilyaretwins.Insome_______,theylook_______.A.way;same B.ways;thesame C.roads;same D.road;thesame39.________indifferentsizesareonexhibitionattheschool,andallofthemarebeautiful________ofartcreatedbythestudents.A.Agreatnumberofpotteries;work B.Manypiecesofpottery;worksC.Alargeamountofpottery;works D.Largeamountsofpotteries;work40.KateandAliceareinthesame________,buttheyareindifferent________.A.grade;class B.grade;classes C.grades;class D.grades;classes41.MonkeyKingisoneofveryfamous________inChinese________becauseheisaheroinJourneytotheWest.A.symbol;culture B.symbols;culture C.symbols;cultural42.Look!Five________andasetof________arein

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