鲁教版英语七年级上册unit5单元知识点归纳总结

鲁教版英语七年级上册unit5单元知识点归纳总结Unit5Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、短语归纳：1.goonvacation去度假3.gotothemountains去爬山4.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.quiteafew相当多8.goout出去10.tastegood尝起来很好吃12.ofcourse当然14.goshopping去购物16.walkaround四处走走18.onebowlof…一碗……20.drinktea喝茶2.stayathome待在家里4.gotothebeach去海滩5.gotosummercamp去参观夏令营7.studyfor为……而学习9.mostofthetime大部分时间11.haveagoodtime玩得高兴13.feellike给……的感觉；感受到15.inthepast在过去17.becauseof因为19.thenextday第二天21.findout找出；查明22.goon继续23.takephotos照相24.somethingimportant重要的事26.comeup出来25.upanddown上上下下27.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物28.taste+adj.尝起来……29.look+adj.看起来……30.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有31.seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……32.arrive大地点/arriveat+小地点33.decidetodosth.决定去做某事34.trydoingsth.尝试做某事到达某地35.trytodo尽力去做某事36.forgetdoing忘记做过某事37.forgettodo忘记做某事38.enjoydoing喜欢做某事39.wanttodosth.想去做某事40.startdoing开始做某事41.stopdoingsth.停止做某事42.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事43.keepdoingsth.继续做某事44.Whynotdo.sth.?……呢？45.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……46.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事二、重点句子：1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?2.Longtimenosee.你去哪儿度假的？好久不见。3.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去有趣的地方了吗？4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。5.Everythingwasexcellent.6.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.7.Howdidyoulike？你觉得它怎么样？一切都很棒。我给我爸爸买了些东西。8.IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。9.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10.…butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。11.MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。三、语法：1、visitmyunclevisit2.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?1）buy的过去式为boughtbuysth.forsb.=buysbsth.我为Tom买了一个礼物。2）anything不定代词“某物，某事”主要用于疑问句和否定句中一旦anything用于可定句中，则意为“任何事，任何东西”EgYoucanaskmeanythingyouwanttoknow★形容词修饰不定代词要后置3.Oh,didyougoanythinginteresting？这是一般过去时中不含was/were的句子在变一般疑问句时，需用助动词did。anywhere辨析：anywhere和somewhere4.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.takephotos“拍照”IIquiteafew相当多修饰可数名词复数quitealittle许多相当多修饰不可数名词5.mostof“大多数，大部分”作主语时谓语动词取决于后所修饰的名词6.Everythingtastedreally！taste为连系动词“尝起来”7.Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样？=Whatdoyouthink…=Howdoyoufeelabout8.Didyougoshopping?”去做某事”运动或休闲goclimbinggohikinggocamping9.Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamilya’sfarm名词所有格ss’10.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutreadnothingmuchtodo“没什么事可做”nothing….but…“只有”but后跟动词原形11.StillnooneseemedtobeboredSeem用法形容词“看起来”seem+to”好像做某事”…IseemtohaveacoldItseems/seemed+that“似乎”bored与boring的区别12.IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningarrive不及物动词后加in（大地方国家省市）小地方机场商店等)13.sowedecidedtogotothebeachdecidetodo“觉得去做某事”疑问词不定式decidewhentoleave14.15feellike”给….的感觉；感受到”IfeellikeIwasabird想要…..相当于wouldlike后接名词、代词、动名词Doyoufeelliketakingatalkwithme.16.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepastwonder为及物动词“想知道”后接whowhatwhy17.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoing开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事18.wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople1)waitfor“等候”2)over“超过，多于”相当于morethan3)”19.becauseof名词代词动名词不可加句子because加从句20.巧记enough的句中位置修饰名词，可前可后修饰副词形容词只后置21.Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢？22so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……23.Everyoneinourclasstookabagwithsomefoodwith”具有带有”一般过去时动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母”结尾的，变y为i，再加，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-wasgive-gave,take-took,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-saidcome-came,get-got,run-ran,go-went,have-had,eat-ate,read-read,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,ride-rode,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,speak-spoke,swim-swam,begin-begansweep-swept,buy-boughtsit-satbring--broughtfeel-feltcan-couldcut-cutbecome-becamefind-founddraw-drewforget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knewlearn-learnt（learned）leave-leftsleep-sleptwrite-wrotelet-letspeak-spokewake-wokelose-losttake-tookmeet-metread-readteach-taughttell-told9.Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamilya’sfarm名词所有格ss’10.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutreadnothingmuchtodo“没什么事可做”nothing….but…“只有”but后跟动词原形11.StillnooneseemedtobeboredSeem用法形容词“看起来”seem+to”好像做某事”…IseemtohaveacoldItseems/seemed+that“似乎”bored与boring的区别12.IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningarrive不及物动词后加in（大地方国家省市）小地方机场商店等)13.sowedecidedtogotothebeachdecidetodo“觉得去做某事”疑问词不定式decidewhentoleave14.15feellike”给….的感觉；感受到”IfeellikeIwasabird想要…..相当于wouldlike后接名词、代词、动名词Doyoufeelliketakingatalkwithme.16.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepastwonder为及物动词“想知道”后接whowhatwhy17.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoing开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事18.wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople1)waitfor“等候”2)over“超过，多于”相当于morethan3)”19.becauseof名词代词动名词不可加句子because加从句20.巧记enough的句中位置修饰名词，可前可后修饰副词形容词只后置21.Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢？22so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……23.Everyoneinourclasstookabagwithsomefoodwith”具有带有”一般过去时动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元