人教版八年级上册英语练习题及答案

人教版八年级上册英语练习题及答案一、听力部分（满分20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.visitingB.restingC.making2.A.waitingB.playingC.staying3.A.vacationB.weeksC.invitations4.A.phoneB.showC.snow5.A.thinkingofB.knowingaboutC.thinkingaboutⅡ.听对话，选择答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）6.WhereisTomgoingforvacation?A.Shanghai.B.England.C.Italy.7.What’sJanedoingtomorrow?A.Sheisbabysittinghersister.B.Sheisplayingbasketball.C.Sheisgoingsightseeing.8.WhenisJohngoingcamping?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.NextSunday.9.HowlongisMarystayinginHawaii?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Forthreedays.10.HowistheweatherinBeijing?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.It’scold.Ⅲ.听对话，选择答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.Whatwilltheboydotonight?A.Dohishomework.B.WatchTV.C.Gotoabirthdayparty.12.Whatwilltheboytake?A.Someflowers.B.Anotebook.C.SomeCDs.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.HowwasJack’svacation?A.Itwasinteresting.B.Notverygood.C.Itwasexciting.14.WhatdidJackdoduringthevacation?A.Hehelpedhisparents.B.Heplayedcomputergames.C.Hedidhishomework.15.WhatwastheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Itwasverycold.B.Itwasverycool.C.Itwasverywarm.Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）ReasonswhyhikingispopularGeneralreasonsIt’s16and17.Reason1It’sgood18thatimprovespeople’shealthwithouthurtingyou.Reason2It’ssimpleand19.Reason3It’sthebestwaytogetawayfromyoureveryday20.二、笔试部分(满分80分)Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）21.—You’llberelaxedwhenyoureturnfromyourvacation．—A.You’reright．B.Ihopeso．C.Allright．D.Ihopenot．22.—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llbuyher.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything23.—WhenisheleavingforBeijing?11th．—He’sleavingtheA.inB.atC.ofD.on24.Oh,Iforgotmyrulerwithme.CanIuseyours?A.bringB.broughtC.tobringD.bringing25.—Whereareyougoing?—I’mgoingtoPairsaweek.A.toB.onC.forD.at26.—aretheystaying?—Twodays.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.When27.Whenyoutakeavacation，youmusttakeenoughmoneyyou．A.inB.fromC.forD.with28.It’shotoutside.Pleaseasunhatyou.A.take;toB.bring;toC.bring;withD.take;with29.—Whatareyoudoingforvacation?—Iamtimewithmygrandparents.A.visitingB.stayingC.takingD.spending30.—Iamplayingsoccerthisafternoon.—I’mvisitingmygrandparents.A.Whereareyougoing?B.Howaboutyou?C.It’sgreat.D.Thatsoundsinteresting.Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）Thesummervacationisthebesttimeforstudents.Theycangooutdoorsandhavefun.Theycangotobigcitiesto31,orgotothecountrysidetoenjoythebeautyof32.PeterisanAmericanmiddleschoolstudentandheloves33verymuch.Healwaystravelsinhiscountry.Thissummervacationhewantstodo34.HeisinterestedinChinesehistory.35heisflyingtoBeijingandXi’anforthesummervacation.HeisleavingonJuly12thand36NewYorkonthelastdayofthemonth.Heplans37afantasticvacation.Duringthe38,heisvisitingplacesofinterestandgoingshopping.Atnight,heis39toenjoythenightviews.Heissurehewillhavea40time.31.A.watchTVB.exercisingC.gosightseeingD.gofishing32.A.buildingsB.cityC.farmD.nature33.A.travellingB.shoppingC.fishingD.hiking34.A.somethingdifferenceB.differentsomethingC.somethingdifferentD.differencesomething35.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.Although36.A.gettingbacktoB.getbacktoC.gettingbackD.getsbackto37.A.havingB.tohaveC.tohavingD.had38.A.weekendB.weekC.nightD.day39.A.takeawalkB.takingwalksC.takesawalkD.takewalks40.A.greatB.wellC.terribleD.boringⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）Whatdowedowhenwegocamping?First,wemakeaplan.Wetakefood,clothing,aknife,andthingsforcookingandeating.Wetakethingstokeepusawayfrominsectsandthesun.Thenweputeverythingintothecarandwedrivetothewoods.Welookforaplaceforcampers(露营者)andwelookforagoodplaceforourtent(帐篷).Theplaceshouldhavealotofmovingair.Thiswillkeepsomeinsectsaway.Highlandwithwateronbothsidesofitisgood.Thenweputupourtent.Weputeverythingintothetent,andwearereadyforfun.Wecanswiminthelake,walkinthewoods,climbamountain,rowaboat,orgofishing.Intheeveningwecomebacktothetent,andwebuildabigfirebecauseitcankeeptheinsectsaway.Wesitaroundthefireandtalk.Wemaytellinterestingstoriesorwemaysingsongs.Atnightweliedownonthegrass.Wecanlookupatthestars.Itisabusyday,sowetrytogotosleepearly.Everythingisdark.Everythingisquiet.Wehopewewonhearmusicfromtheradiointhenexttent.Wehopeitwonrain.’t’t41.Beforegoingcampingweshouldfirst______.A.makeaplanB.takesomefoodC.takethingstokeepuswarmD.takesomethingforcookingandeating42.Wegotocamp______.A.bybusB.bycarC.bybikeD.onfoot43.Camperscantakepartin______activities.A.oneortwoB.onlyafewC.manyD.twoorthree44.Intheeveningwebuildafirebecause______.A.itiscoldatnightB.itcankeepuswarmC.itcankeeptheinsectsawayD.itisdarkandquiet45.Campersliketo______atnight.A.hearmusicfromtheradioB.gotosleepearlyC.haverainD.bebusyThewesternershavemorevacationdaysthanus.Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theyworkinthegarden,visittheirfriends,readbooksorwatchtelevision.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoaparkorsomewherefarfromthecity.Theyliketoeatundersometreesornearanicelake.Iftheylivenearthesea,theyoftengototheseaside.Theretheycanfish,swimorenjoythesun.Thewesternersliketravelling.Theythinktravellingandoutdooractivitiesarethepartsoftheirlives.Theyworkhardtosavemoney,buttheirmainpurpose(目的)istotravel.Mostwesternstudentsoftenmakeuseoftheirvacationtocamp.Therearethousandsofcampinterestingbases(westerncountries.Theycanswim,gofishing,attendlectures,基地)inandtakepartinmanyotherrecreational(娱乐性的)activitiesthere.Itcanhelpthemwrestfromthesecretsofnature,train(训练)theirviability(beself-reliant(自立).生存水平),andteachthemhowto46.Somewesternersliketo______athomeduringtheirvacation.A.cleantheirroomsB.cooktheirmealsC.workinthegardenandwatchTVD.gofishing47.Manyfamiliesoftentaketheirlunchoutandhaveit______.A.undersometreesB.nearthecityC.neartheseaD.intherestaurants(餐馆)48.______isveryimportantforthewesterners.A.WorkinghardB.TravellingC.SavingmoneyD.Goingcamping49.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wrestfrom”meanhere?A.取得B.保守C.理解D.探索50.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.howthewesternersspendtheirvacationB.thewesternershavemorevacationdaysthanusC.differentviewsonvacationbetweenthewesternersandtheeasternersD.teachthewesternstudentshowtobeself-reliantIV.任务型阅读(每小题1分，共5分)’sfamilyisgoingonvacationnextweek.Theyrentingahouseinthemountainforaweek.Johnplanstohavearelaxingtime.He’stakingsomebooksbecausehewantstoread.He’sgoinghikingandbikeriding.JohnisgoingtothemountainsonMonday,andcominghomeonFriday.He’sgoingtoapartyonSaturdaynight.’re’smotherisgoingonMonday,too.She’sstayingallweekandcominghomeonSunday.Sheplanstotakewalkswithherhusbandinthebeautifulcountryside.’sfatherisworkingonMondayandTuesday,sohecan’tbeinthemountainsthen.He’sgoingonWednesdaymorning.Heplanstogofishing,andhemother.’scominghomewithJohn’s’ssisterisstayingathome.She’stakingclassesthissummerandvisitingfriends.根据短文内容把对应的时间填入表格中。GoingtothemountainsCominghomeJohnOnMonday51.______’smother52.______53.______’sfather54.______55.______Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)56.这个周末我将去钓鱼。I’m____________thisweekend.57.我的叔叔现在正在巴黎度假。Myuncleis__________________inParis.58.假期你要做什么?What______you__________________?59.我太累了，确实需要放松一下。I’m____________.Ireallyneed____________.60.那听起来很有趣。祝你过得愉快。That__________________.Havea____________.Ⅵ.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）61.Let’sgo(hike)thisweekend.62.Look!Theboys________(play)soccerontheplayground(操场).63.Lucy________(go)shoppingtwiceamonth.64.Mom,canIgobike________(ride)withmyclassmates?65.YesterdayI________(spend)twohoursinwashingmyclothes.Ⅶ.句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）66.Mike’sgoingtoHawaiionAugust3rd.(改为一般疑问句)________Mike______________HawaiionAugust3rd?67.Daveisstudyingforthemathtestthisweekend.(对画线部分提问)_______________Dave________thisweekend?68.I’mgoingtherewithmygrandfather.(_______________you______________________?69.How’stheweatherthere?(改为同义句)______theweather______there?对画线部分提问)70.ShowmeyourIDcard.(改为同义句)Show________________________________________________.VIII.书面表达（满分15分）根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍你的周末计划,很多于60词。whenactivitiesSaturdaymorninggobikeridingafternoongofishingeveninggotothemoviesSundayallthedaygosightseeingeveningrest______________________________________________________________________________1～5ACABC～10CAABC11～15CABCA16.healthy17.relaxing18.exercise19.cheap20.life二、笔试部分Ⅰ.21.BIhopeso“希望如此”。22.A形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词常放在它的后面，something常用在肯定句中。23.D在具体的某一天用介词on。24.Cforgettodosth.忘记去做某事;forgetdoingsth.忘记做过了某事。25.C句意：“你将去哪儿？”“我将去巴黎一周。”这里foraweek表示一段时间，故选。26.C由twodays表示一段时间可知，应用howlong提问。27.D考查takesth.withsb．结构，意为“随身携带某物”。28.Dtake…with表示“随身携带……”。29.D句意：“你假期准备干什么？”“我准备和我的爷爷奶奶一起度过。”visit意为“参观；拜访”；stay意为“停留”；take意为“拿走，取走”；spend意为“度过”。根据句意选。30.B句意：“我今天下午打算踢足球，你呢？”“我准备去看望我的爷爷奶奶。”Howaboutyou?意为“你呢？”。根据句意选。Ⅱ.31.C由gotobigcities可知去大城市的目的是观光，而不是“看电视”“锻炼”或“去钓鱼”。gosightseeing意为“观光”，所以选。32.D由gotothecountryside可知应选nature，意为“自然，自然界”。33.A由Healwaystravelsinhiscountry.可知选。34.Cdifference是名词，而different为形容词，形容词different修饰不定代词应该放在不定代词的后边，故选。35.B由HeisinterestedinChinesehistory.和下文heisflyingtoBeijingandXi’an可知前后句是因果关系，故选。36.Agetback意为“回来”，后跟宾语时要加to，由HeisleavingonJuly12th…可知，get要用-ing形式，故选。37.Bplantodosth.“计划做某事”，plan后接动词不定式，故选。38.D由下文Atnight…可知选与之相对的“在白天”。39.Btakeawalk和takewalks都为“散步”之意。但根据heis…可知take要用现在分词形式。40.A由上下文可知应是“玩得愉快”，haveagreattime意为“玩得很愉快”，故选。Ⅲ.41.A由第一段第二句First,wemakeaplan.可知选。42.B由第二段第一句Thenweputeverythingintothecarandwedrivetothewoods.可知是开车去野营的，故选。43.C由第二段末尾Wecanswiminthelake,walkinthewoods,climbamountain,rowaboat,orgofishing.maytellinterestingstoriesorwemaysingsongs.动丰富多彩。和第三段末尾We可知野营活44.C第三段的第一句Intheeveningwecomebacktothetent,andwebuildabigfirebecauseitcankeeptheinsectsaway.可知生火能够驱走昆虫，故答案选。45.B由第四段最后一句Itisabusyday,sowetrytogotosleepearly.可知答案选。46.C根据第二段第一、二句Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theyworkinthegarden,visittheirfriends,readbooksorwatchtelevision.可知选。47.A根据第二段第四句Theyliketoeatundersometreesornearanicelake.可知“他们喜欢在树下或在美丽的湖边吃饭”。故选。48.B根据第三段最后一句Theyworkhardtosavemoney,buttheirmainpurposeistotravel.可排除、、D三项，而选。49.D由下文的“自然的秘密”和“训练他们的生存水平”可推测出“这能够协助他们探索自然的秘密……”，故选。50.A短文主要介绍了西方人是如何度假的。故选。IV.51.OnFriday由第一段中的JohnisgoingtothemountainsonMonday,andcominghomeonFriday.可知答案。52.OnMonday由第二段第一句’smotherisgoingonMonday,too.可知答案。53.OnSunday由第二段第二句She’sstayingallweekandcominghomeonSunday.可知答案。54.OnWednesdaymorning由第三段第二句He’sgoingonWednesdaymorning.可知答案。55.OnSunday由第三段最后一句Heplanstogofishing,andhe’scominghomewithJohn’smother.可知答案。Ⅴ.56.goingfishing57.takinghisvacation58.are,doingforvacation59.tootired,torelax60.soundsveryinteresting,goodtimeⅥ.61.hiking62.areplaying63.goes64.riding65.spentⅦ.66.Is,goingto67.Whatis,doing68.Whoare,goingtherewith69.What’s,like70.yourIDcardtomeVIII.Onepossibleversion：Iamgoingtohavefunthisweekend.OnSaturdaymorningIgoingbikeridingwithmybestfriend.IntheafternoonIgoingfishingwithmyfather.Ilikefishingverymuch.Andintheevening,I’mgoingtothemovieswithmyfamily.’m’mWe’regoingtowatchacomedy.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.ThenonSunday,Iamgoingsightseeinginourcityalltheday.Maybeitcanhelpmeknowmuchaboutourcity.AndonSundayeveningI’mgoingtohavearest,becauseI’mgoing’twait!toschoolthenextday.Agreatvacation!IcanⅢ.41.A由第一段第二句First,wemakeaplan.可知选。42.B由第二段第一句Thenweputeverythingintothecarandwedrivetothewoods.可知是开车去野营的，故选。43.C由第二段末尾Wecanswiminthelake,walkinthewoods,climbamountain,rowaboat,orgofishing.maytellinterestingstoriesorwemaysingsongs.动丰富多彩。和第三段末尾We可知野营活44.C第三段的第一句Intheeveningwecomebacktothetent,andwebuildabigfirebecauseitcankeeptheinsectsaway.可知生火能够驱走昆虫，故答案选。45.B由第四段最后一句Itisabusyday,sowetrytogotosleepearly.可知答案选。46.C根据第二段第一、二句Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theyworkinthegarden,visittheirfriends,readbooksorwatchtelevision.可知选。47.A根据第二段第四句They