高中英语课时作业（译林版选修第三册）单元测试卷(三)

单元测试卷(三)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?abank.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inahospital.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A．Mr.Davidsonisbusyrightnow.B．Themandialedthewrongnumber.C．Thewomanisquitefamiliarwiththeman.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Colors.B．Mushrooms.C．Wallpaper.4．Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A．Gooutfordinner.B．Workovertimetogether.C．Bringsomefoodbackfordinner.5．Whydoesn'tthewomanhelptheman?A．Sheisbusynow.B．Sheispooratphysics.C．Shehasaheadache.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdayisittoday?A．Wednesday.B．Thursday.C．Friday.7．WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdaynight?A．MeetProfessorSmith.B．Attendalecture.C．Celebrateherbirthday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What'stheweatherbeenlikethesedays?A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Snowy.9．Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A．1℃.B．4℃.C．6℃.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howdoesthemanknowaboutthemusicconcert?A．Fromthenewspaper.B．Onthetelevision.C．Fromhisfriends.11．WhenistheChineseMusicConcert?A．Onthe13th.B．Onthe28th.C．Onthe29th.12．Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A．160yuan.B．180yuan.C．200yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdidthegentlemanjustdobeforetheconversation?hadalovelyride.B．Hegavetheyoungmandirections.C．Heaskedtheyoungmanforhelp.14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Toabookstore. B．Toariver.C．Toapark.15．Wheremightthespeakersbenow?A．AttheL­6busstop.B．OnGoldRoad.C．OnRiversideRoad.16．Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodointheend?A．Bepolitetothedriver.B．Crossthestreetcarefully.C．Makesurehehaschange. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesajellyfishhave?A．Eyes.B．Bones.C．Astomach.18．Howdoesajellyfishprotectitselfagainstdanger?A．Itgivesoffpoison.B．Itcanbiteusingitsstrongjaws.C．Itswimsfastenoughtoescapedanger.19．Whichofthefollowingisoneofthereasonsfortheincreaseinthenumberofjellyfish?A．Theyhaveplentyoffoodtoeat.B．Peoplearenotallowedtocatchthem.C．Theoceanstheyliveinbeecleaner.20．Whatdoweknowaboutjellyfish?A．Theyeatquitedifferentlyfromfish.B．Theycansurviveonlessoxygenthanfish.C．Thereareonlyseveralkindsofjellyfish.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGuidetotheGreatOceanRoadTakeadriveonthespectacularGreatOceanRoad,whichwindsalongsidethewildSouthernOcean.Thisdiverseanddramaticregionisoneofthebestplacestoexploreoverthecourseofafewdays.Don'tmiss：•Stayatbeachsidevillages•Soakupbreathtakingclifftopviews•EnjoyyourselfinthenatureandenjoythewildlifeTopthingstodoalongtheGreatOceanRoad：TakeinthesceneryVictoria'sdramaticsouthwestcoastlinecoversanincrediblerangeofscenery.Seetheworld­famouswavesonBellsBeachorwalkonthesandinAnglesea.VisitthecharmingoldfishingvillageofPortFairy.Joinascenicflightwith12helicopterstoseetheBayofIslands.MeetthewildlifeTheGreatOceanRoadishometolotsofnativewildlife.OnLogansBeach,youcanwatchsouthernrightwhalescalveinanurseryclosetoshorebetweenMayandSeptember.JoinaSealsbySeaTourtoseehundredsoffursealsatCapeBridgewater,orswimwithdolphins.Seekoalasinthewild,andenjoyagameofgolfalongsidekangaroosinAnglesea.HowtogetthereIttakes90minutestodrivefromMelbourne'scitycentretotheGreatOceanRoad.Itis400kilometresfromthetownofTorquaytoNelsonontheSouthAustralianborder.21．Whatcanwedoin“Takeinthescenery”part?A．Seethenorthwestcoastline.B．Joinaflightbyyourself.C．Climbamountain.D．Visitthecharmingoldfishingvillage.22．Whichismentionedin“Meetthewildlife”part?A．Watchsealscalve. B．Enjoyagameoffootball.C．Swimwithdolphins. D．Seepandas.23．HowcanwegettotheGreatOceanRoadfromMelbourne?A．Bycar. B．Byair.C．Onfoot. D．Bysea.BInthefourmonthssinceIlastpostedarticlesonmyblog,I'vebeenspendingalotoftimestudyingChinese.IwantedtopasstheHanyuShuipingKaoshi(HSK).Fromthebeginningofmyprogramme,theHSKwastheendgoalofmyChineselearningthisyear.Luckily,IpasseditandnowIhaveoneandahalfmonthstogohomeandstaywithmyfamily.It'sreallyexcitingtolearnChineseinanenvironmentwhereIcanstudyveryfast.What'smore,Icanseemyownprogressindifferentways.WhenIgothereeightandahalfmonthsago,Ionlyknewafewofthe150wordstestedintheHSK1.However,untilnow,I'vetakenandpassedthe2500­wordHSK5.IrememberatimearoundJanuary.IthoughtmyChinesehadreachedthepointwhereIwasfortableinmyday­to­dayconversations,somyprogresswouldslowdowngreatly.However,itturnedoutthatIwastotallywrong.TheconversationsIcanhavenowfarsurpass(超过)theonesIwashavinginJanuary.TodayIhitalanguage­learninglandmark(里程碑)thatisparticularlyexcitingforme:IfinishedreadingHarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStoneinChinese.Itmightnotseemthatexciting,butformeitis,becauseit'sthefirsttimethatI'vereadawholebookinChinese.Andit'sthethirdlanguageI'vereadHarryPotterin.I'mespeciallyproudbecauseIspentaboutsevenmonthsreadingthefirst35pages,butinthelastmonthandahalf,Imanagedtoreadabout150pages.MynextchallengeistoreadanovelwrittenbyaChineseauthor,ratherthantheonesthatI'vealreadyreadmanytimesinEnglish!Hopefully,I'llbeabletokeepupmylanguage­learningprogressoverthenextmonthandahalf,becauseIknowI'llprobablyneverhaveanotheropportunitytolearnalanguagelikethis.Doyouwanttolearnanewlanguage?Ifyoudo,gotothecountrywherepeoplespeakitandlearnitfromthelocals.24．WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorwhenshefirstcametoChina?A．Shedidn'twanttolearnChinese.B．ShetooktheHSK1immediately.C．ShewasextremelypooratChinese.D．Shejustknewthe150wordstestedintheHSK1.25．WhydoestheauthorsayshewastotallywronginParagraph3?didn'treallyknowhowtolearnChinese.B．ShecouldlearnbetterinaChineseenvironment.C．Shewasunfortableinherday­to­dayconversations.D．Shekeptmakingrapidprogressinherday­to­dayconversationslater.26．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningreadingHarryPotter?A．Shecouldreadbooksreallyfast.B．It'sgoodtolearnthroughreading.C．ShelearnttheChineselanguagequickly.D．TheHarryPotterbooksareworthreading.27．Whatdoestheauthor'sChineselearningexperiencemainlytellus?A．Weshouldlearnalanguagethroughtravelling.B．Learningasecondlanguageisreallyimportant.C．TheChineselanguageisnotsodifficulttolearn.D．Thelanguage­learningenvironmentisimportant.CForalongtimehikersinJapanhaveconsideredabearbellessential.Itstinnyringissaidtoscareoffhugecreatures.Nowadays,however,bearbellsareincreasinglyusefulonthewaytotheshopsaswellasinthewild.“Thenumberofanimals—whetherbears,boarsormonkeys—isexpanding,andtheyaregoingintovillagesandtowns，”saysHirotoEnariofYamagataUniversity.Japanishometomanyspeciesofwildanimals,includingbothblackandbrownbears.Estimatesoftheirnumbersareunstable,butsincetheearly2000s,thenumberofbearsightinghasbeenrising.Therewerecloseto13，000in2018alone.Thereappearancehasitsrootsinhumandemography:TheshrinkingofJapan'spopulationisespeciallysharpinruralareas,whereitisdeeplyinfluencedbyongoingurbanization.Thereducingquantityofpeople,inturn,hasemboldened(使大胆)animals.Bearsarelesslimitedaboutenteringvillagesinbroaddaylightiftherearefewfolksaround,MrEnarisays.Indeed,thebiggestjumpsinsightinghavebeeninvillageswherethepopulationisfallingfastest.HuntingisdeclininginJapan,too.Governmentdatasuggestthattheaveragehuntersarenow68yearsold.Thecountry'smanyforestsandmountainsprovideanexpansivehabitatforwildanimals.Indeed,thetruewildernessisgrowingasforestersandfarmersdieoff.Bearsbeeparticularlyboldinyearswhenacorns(橡实)arescarce,sneakingintoorchards(果园)tostealfruits.Whilesomeweletheirreappearance,otherssufferfromit.Everyyearbearsinjurescoresofpeople,andkillahandful.Deercausedamagetofarmlandandspeeduperosionby,forexample,eatingupgrass.Simplesolutions,suchaschangingthelayoutaroundvillagesorputtingupfences,arerarelyused.Instead,manybearsarecapturedorkilled.In2013,thegovernmentdecidedtohalvethenumberofcertaintypesofdeer,boarsandmonkeysby2023.Japanisstrugglingtoadapttothe“changingpowerbalancebetweenanimalsandpeople”，saysMrEnari.28．InJapan,whatwerethebearbellsfirstusedfor?A．Warningpeopleofbears'appearance.B．Safeguardingtheshopsandvillages.C．Drivingawayvariouswildanimals.D．Scaringoffanimalslikebearsforthehikers.29．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．ItishardtoseeabrownbearinJapan.B．Thenumberofbearsightinghasdeclinedsince2000.C．Japan'sreducingpopulationisamaincauseofbears'reappearance.D．Bearsappearmostfrequentlyinplaceswherethepopulationincreasesfastest.30．Whatistheothercauseofwildanimals'reappearance?A．Theincreaseinforests.B．Thedeclineofhunting.C．Thereductionoftheirhabitats.D．Thedeathofforestersandfarmers.31．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theproblemswildanimalsbringaboutandrelatedmeasurestohandlethem.B．Japanesepeople'sattitudetothereappearanceofwildanimals.C．Methodsforkillingwildanimalsandthegovernment'sattitudetothem.D．Thewildanimals'futureJapaneseexpertsexpect.DAninternationalgroupofcoffeeexpertshaveconsideredEthiopia'scoffeeasthebestintheworld.Coffeeisatopexport(出口产品)ofthecountry.Butathome,itisseenasnationalpride.Ethiopiansfeelgoodabouttheircoffee,andenjoyingadrinkwithfriendsisalongtradition.Somepeoplesaytheclimateproducesqualitybeans.MortonWennersgarrdisacoffeeimporter.Hesaid,“Ethiopiahasdifferentancienttypesofcoffee.Theyareplantedinplaceswithperfectsoil,perfectaltitude(海拔),andclimatesthatarereallysuitableforcoffeeprocessing.”Findingthebestqualitybeansisoftenanissueoftaste.Theprocessisknownascupping—tastingandparingcoffeefromdifferentroastedbeans,gradingandthenpricingthem.Butbeforeinternationalexpertsetotaste,coffeebeansarestudiedinsmallcoffeelaboratories.HelenAssefa,alabtechnician,describestheprocess,“Whenthecoffeeestothelab,weassess(评价)itsqualityfirstbyrecordingthedetails.Thenweweighthemoisture(水分)levelandweexaminethebeansforanalysis.Afterthatwegrind(磨碎)thecoffeebeansandtastethesamples.Intheend,wecheckfordefective(有瑕疵的)beans.”MubarikAbaoliisalabworker.Hesaysthattestingisaverydifficultandlongprocess.“Weselectoutthedefectsbyhand.Andweselectoutthedefectaccordingtothedefecttypes.”Ethiopiahasgotalotofmoneybyexportingcoffeetomorethan120countries.Thecountryhasanexportrevenue(税收)ofmorethan840millionayear.ButnotallthebestcoffeeleavesEthiopia.Fortypercentofthecoffeegrowninthecountrystaysthere.Itremainsanimportantpartofeverydaylifeatwork,athomeandatceremonies.32．Ethiopians'attitudetowardscoffeemaybestbedescribedas________.A．proud B．relaxedC．brave D．doubtful33．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thewaysofmakingcoffee.B．Theprocessofassessingthecoffee.C．Thetipsonplantingthebestcoffee.D．Theinfluenceofthecoffee.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Morethan120countriesexportcoffeetoEthiopia.B．CoffeeplaysanimportantroleinEthiopians'life.C．40%ofthecoffeegrowninEthiopiaisexported.D．Ethiopiansearntheirlivingbyexportingcoffee.35．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．ToadvertisethecoffeeinEthiopia.B．Tomentoncoffeeexperts'work.C．Tointroducethebestcoffeeintheworld.D．ToremendtouristsactivitiesinEthiopia.第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Travellingisagreatwaytointeractwithaculturewhichmightbepletelydifferentfromyourown.__36__BeforeImovedtoSicilyIhadtravelledaroundthewholeofItaly,thesouthandthenorth,andIabsolutelyfellinlovewiththecultureandthelanguage,soIwasinspiredtolearnthelanguageandalsotomovehere.AndhereIamnow,livinginSicily.__37__Whenyougetbackhomeyou'llhavelotsofstoriestotellyourfriendsandfamily.Evenifsomethingisn'tveryfun,itwillbefunnytolookbackandlaughatthoseawkwardorharshmoments.Forexample,IwastravellingwithagroupoffriendsinPisaandwetookthewrongbustogettothebeacharea,soweendedupbeingstuckintherainandhavingtowalkback.Whenyoutravel,youexposeyourselftodifferentpeople.__38__It'sagreatlearningexperienceforbothyouandtheothersbecauseyoucanshareandexchangeyourideasandopinionsonarangeoftopics.Forexample,ImetanIranianphilosopherandwetalkedaboutthenatureofmagic.AlotofhisideaswereshapedbyhisIranianbackgroundandIranianphilosophy.__39__Travellingistherealisationofhome.__40__SinceI'vebeenawayfromLondon,I'veetoappreciatethelittlethingsthatIusedtotakeforgranted,likeouramazingtransport—everythingrunsontime;everythingrunswell.Sosometimesittakesbeingawayfromhometorealizehowmuchyouabsolutelyloveyourhometown.A．Itwasareallyinterestingdiscussion.B．Travellingwillmakeyouareallygoodstoryteller.C．Travellingcouldenrichyourawarenessoftheworld.D．Theymayhaveapletelydifferentoutlookonlife.E．Werealizehowmuchwemissourhometownwhenwetravel.F．Travellingmightjustconvinceyoutomovetoanothercountry.G．Beingawayfromhome,wemissourfriendsandourfamilyverymuch.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withtheriseofsocialmediainrecentyears,youngpeoplearoundtheglobehaveeasyaccesstoshocking__41__abouthowwe'recurrently__42__tolookaftertheEarth.Websitesprovideaccessibleinformationabout__43__mattersthatquicklyhavemillionsofviews,andlinkstonewscientificinformationareeasily__44__.But,it'snotjustonlineresearchthatuncoversthe__45__，andit'snota__46__threateither.Climatechangeishappeningaroundus;ouroceansare30percentmoreacidic(酸性的)andoneandahalfacresofforestarecutdowneverysecond.Ofcourse,__47__peoplearenowreadilyarmedwithsuchinformation,butthatdoesn'tmeanall__48__willeagerlylistentothem.Many__49__youngactivistssimplyduetotheirage,andothersstillaren'twillingtoseetheenvironmental__50__weface,butthatdoesn'tmeana__51__can'tbemade.Infact,therearesome__52__tobeingayoungenvironmentalist.Astudyonparticipantsaged16­24intheUNclimatenegotiationsshowedthatadultsthoughtofyoungeractivistsasbeing__53__duetothelackoffinancialproblems.Youngactivistsnotonlyaren't__54__bybusyschedulesbeingforcedonthem,buttheyalsohaveasimple­heartedviewofwhat'sgoingonand,being__55__frompolitics,theyoftensaywhatadultsaren'twillingto.41． B．informationC．knowledge D．feeling42． B．continuingC．managing D．stopping43． B．politicalC．environmental D．technical44． B．addedC．included D．selected45． B．historyC．source D．truth46． B．distantC．public D．mon47． B．smartC．young D．local48． B．childrenC．scientists D．activists49．down B．believeinC．knowabout D．writeoff50． B．protectionC．challenges D．education51． B．decisionC．deal D．choice52． B．limitsC．keys D．purposes53．friendly trustworthyC．poorer D．busier54． B．treatedC．paid D．influenced55． B．tiredC．free D．absent第二节(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AlicePangfromHongKongalwayslikeddressingwellandlookingelegant,butnever(actual)consideredacareer(职业)inmodelling.Buthergranddaughteralwaysthoughtshehadagift_it,sowhenshesawanonlineadforseniormodelsover65,shesentinAlice'spicturesandshewasselectedforaphotoshoot.Though(know)nothingaboutmodelling,AlicePanghadallthenaturalqualitiesandsucceeded.Today,she(recognize)asoneofthebestseniormodelsinAsia,aswellastheoldest.“WhatIwasworriedaboutwasIdidnothavetheslightestideaofhowtomodel.Butmymanagertaughtmealotandthosegirlshelpedmewithmymakeup.Igraduallydevelopedaninterestinmodellingandgot(good)atit，”Alicesaidinaninterview.“IenteredindustrywhenIwas93andthisismythirdyearworkingasamodel，”sheadded.Whilemostpeoplepraiseherforher(act)lifestyleandthecouragetostartawholenewcareerinhernineties,AlicePangisnotwithouthercritics(批评者).Shechooses(ignore)them,though,sayingthatherpersonal_(happy)isallthatcounts.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周六你校在学校广场举办了为贫困山区学生筹款的“阳光义卖(SunshineCharitySale)”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.活动内容；3.你的感想。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasasinglemotheroffourchildrenwithalow­paidjob.Moneywasalwaysvaluable,butwehadaroofoverourheads,foodonthetable,andclothesonourbacks.Ialwaystellmyselftobebraveandstrong,justformyfourchildren.Ihopeallmyeffortswouldbeworthwhile,aslongasmychildrencangrowuphealthily.ItwasChristmastime.WedrovedowntowntoseetheChristmaslights,andenjoyedaspecialdinner,butthebigexcitementforthekidswasthefunofChristmasshoppingatthemall.Thiswasatraditionofmyfamily,sotheyalllookedforwardtotheingoftheseason.Theytalkedandplannedforweeksaheadoftime,askingeachotherwha