高一英语unit1-languagepoints课件必修1

languagepointsPeriodOne

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2gothrough

经受，经历；通过；检查

Thepoorgirlhasgonethroughsuchalotsinceherparentsdied.那位可怜的女孩自从父母过世后经历了许多苦难。Canyougothroughthisexam?你能通过这次考试吗？

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goon继续goagainst背叛，违背，违反gobackto返回；回来goinfor爱好，从事goout出去；(灯火等)熄灭goover越过，温习goover复习goup上涨；上升;爬上godown下来goafter追赶goahead前进；继续说；可以goaway走开；消失有through“从头到尾”的意思，所以，动词+through短语含有“完成”“自始自终”“从头到尾”comethrough在疾病，危机中

lookthroughpassthroughgetthroughlivethroughbreakthroughgothroughcutthrough安然度过浏览，仔细查看穿过，通过完成工作，通过考试，接通活过突破经历，忍受抄近路，穿透【活学活用】(1)She_________________________(翻遍她所有的衣服)tofindsomethingtowearattheparty.(2)Thetwocountries______________________(经历了很多战争).PeriodOne

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wentthroughallherclotheswentthroughmanywars【考题示例】(

)Mygrandfatherwasverysadbutseldomtoldmewhathehad________duringtheterribleaccident.A．goneagainst

B．goneintoC．gonethrough D．goneover

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[解析]C考查动词短语辨析。gothrough经历。句意：我爷爷很伤心，但他很少跟我讲述他在那次可怕事故中的经历。hideaway（1）躲藏，躲避，隐匿；（2）隐瞒hiddenadj.隐含的，躲藏的hidingn.隐藏hide-and-seekn.做迷藏游戏hideawayn.藏身处；退隐处。PeriodOne

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3setdown

(towritedownorrecord)记下；放下；登记writedown

写下；记下putdown写下；放下setupsetbacksetoffsetasidesetforwardsetabout(doingsth.)setout(todo)竖起，创设，开办使推迟/延误；拨回/慢动身，出发，引爆不顾，把。。。置于一旁；提出；拨快（钟表）；促进着手（做某事）出发，着手（做某事）【活学活用】(1)I______________________________________(已将每件事记了下来)thathappened.(2)Please_____________________________________(写下你的想法)onapieceofpaper.PeriodOne

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havewritten/put/setdowneverythingset/put/writedownyourideas/thoughtsIwonderif/whethe我想知道（不知道）是否…E.gIwonderif/whetheritwillraintomorrow.【拓展】wonderat…对。。。感到惊讶Nowonder……不足为奇；难怪…It’sawonderthat..令人惊奇的是…..DidyoucallBen?HewasontheNetthewholenight.---________Iwasn’tabletogetthrough.A,IncaseB,NowthatC.OnconditionD;NowonderDPeriodOne

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4be/get/growcrazyabout

对……狂热/痴迷

YoungpeopleinBritainarecrazyaboutHarry

Potter.英国的年轻人对《哈利·波特》的喜爱近乎狂热。becrazytodosth

做某事是疯狂的Youarecrazytobuyacaratsuchahighprice.＝

Itiscrazyofyoutobuyacaratsuchahighprice.这么高的价格买辆车你疯了。【活学活用】(1)Whyisoneofmystudentscrazyabout______________________(玩电脑游戏)?(2)_______________________________________(你做……真是疯狂)suchfoolishthings.PeriodOne

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playingcomputergamesYouarecrazytodo/It'scrazyofyoutodoPeriod2PeriodOne

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1．…itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface…

……这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚…… 句型公式

Itwasthe＋序数词＋time＋that＋主语＋haddone…该句型表示“这是第几次做……了”，其中it可换成this或that，that­从句中多用过去完成时。

句型透视

【例句】ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadbeensentabroadtomakeafurtherstudy.这是我第二次被派出国深造。PeriodOne

│知识梳理

【知识拓展】(1)It/Thisisthe＋序数词＋time＋that＋主语＋have/hasdone…这是第几次某人做某事了(注意此时从句中用现在完成时)。如：ThisisthesecondtimethatIhavebeenhere.这是我第二次到这里了。(2)It'stime(forsb)todosth到了(某人)做某事的时间了(3)It'stimeforsth到了(做)某事的时间了(4)It'shightimethat＋主语＋did/shoulddo是该做……的时候了(注意从句中用一般过去时或用should＋动词原形，但should不可省略)PeriodOne

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---ThisisthefirsttimeI______apicturewithmyownhands.---It’stimethatyou______apictureformeA.took;tookB.havetaken;tookC.took;willtakeD.willtake;havetakenThis/That/Itisthefirst/second…timethat…中，that从句用现完。句式It’stimethat…从句中，动词应用过去式或“should+动词原形【活学活用】(1)ThisisthefirsttimethatI____________________．这是我第一次听她的歌。(2)It'stime______________________________．到休息的时间了。(3)Thiswasthelasttimethat_______________________．这是我最后一次向你要钱。PeriodOne

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haveheardhersongsforarest/tohavearest/torestIhadaskedyouformoney【考题示例】(

)—DoyouknowSonghuaLakeatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A．was

B．havebeen

C．came

D．amcomingPeriodOne

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[解析]B

固定句型：Thisis＋the＋序数词＋time＋that＋主语＋现在完成时，由此可知答案为B。答句的意思是：不知道，这是我第一次来这里。

IwonderifitisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIhavegrownsocrazyabouteveryaboutnature.Iwonderif/whether

我想知道是否我想知道我们是否还能见面。Iwonderif/whetherwecouldmeetagain.状语从句主句IhavegrownsocrazyabouteveryaboutnaturebecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong.Itis….that我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。Itis……that强调句结构：Itis+强调部分+that+剩余句子部分我昨天在街上遇见了TomImetTominthestreetyesterday.强调主语强调宾语强调地点状语强调时间状语不能强调动词ItwasIthatmetTominthestreetyesterday.ItwasTomthatImetinthestreetyesterday.ItwasinthestreetthatImetTomyesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatImetTominthestreet.【注意事项】(1)判断方法：将强调句型中的“Itis/was”，“that/who”同时去掉，看剩下的部分句子结构是否仍然完整。若完整，则是强调句型；反之，则不是。(2)强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时，应注意其形式：仍用主格或宾格形式。(3)强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

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【活学活用】(1)___________________(是她)savedtheoldman'slife.(2)__________________________(就是在博物馆)Ifirstmethim.PeriodOne

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Itwasshewho/thatItwasinthemuseumthatPeriodOne

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【知识拓展】(1)强调句一般疑问句形式：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who…？(2)强调句特殊疑问句形式：疑问词＋is/wasit＋that/who…？【考题示例】(

)Itwasinthishouse________heheardsomestrangesounds.A．that B．where C．which D．whoPeriodOne

│知识梳理

[解析]A

考查强调句型。判断理由为：去掉Itwas和空格后，句子结构依然完整。故选A。句意：就是在这间屋里他听到了一些奇怪的声音。经典回放ItwasnotuntilIcamehere___Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlybeautybutalsoitsweather.A.whoB.that

C.whereD.Before1.Itis/wasnotuntil…that…Wasitonlonelyisland____hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what(1)该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，常译为”清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。Itis..adjthat…Itisveryclearthathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.该句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是①常用过去时态表示虚拟．②有时也用should+动词原形，should不能省。常译为”是（正是）．．．的时(2)Itissaid(reported,learned....)that...(3)Itistime(abouttime,hightime)that...Itistimethatchildrenshouldgotobed.=Itistimethatchildrenwenttobed.summary(4)Itisthefirst(second...)timethat...

该句型要和上一个句型区别开来。该句型中的that从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that可以省去；it有时用this替换．常译为”是第一（二）．．．次．．．”。ItisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.=ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.注意！1.It不能被其他词代替，一般现在时，进行时，完成时，将来时用is，过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时用was2.主语、宾语、状语等成分可被强调，不能强调谓语和定语。3.强调句型判断；如果去掉itis/was和that，剩余部分完整，句意完整明确。4.Itis/wasnotuntil…that…,that后的谓语用肯定式。PeriodOne

│知识梳理5onpurpose＝purposely

故意(地)

I'msorry.I'mnotonpurpose.抱歉，我不是故意的。Maybehedoesthisonpurpose.也许他是故意这么做的。bychance

偶然地byaccident意外地with/forthepurposeof…为了……，有……的目的HewenttothetownwiththepurposeofbuyingacolourTVset.

。他进城就是想买台彩电【活学活用】(1)Icamehereto__________________________(特地来看你)．(2)Theyworkedharddayandnight_________________________________________(目的是想多赚些钱).PeriodOne

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see/visityouonpurposewith/forthepurposeofmakingmoremoney【考题示例】(

)—DidyouhearthatMattEmmonsfailedagain?—Yes,buthedidn'tloseit________！

Itjustwasn'thisday.A．forfun B．inpreparationC．onpurpose D．inadditionPeriodOne

│知识梳理

[解析]C考查介词短语辨析。这里指运动员马特·埃蒙斯又失败了，但是他不是“故意”失败的，所以选C。onpurpose故意地。Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Ifeelfarbetterthesedays.SheworksfarlongerhoursthanIdo.(1)very主要用来修饰形容词。但有些形容词需要其他词修饰。如wideawake,sound/fastasleep.(2)在形容词和副词的比较级前，以及在too前，不用very,而用much或far.as引导原因状语从句far

adv,verymuch;toagreatdegree表程度她英语说的远比我好这个房间太热了ShespeaksEnglishfarbetterthanIThisroomisfartoohotAnothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatdusk

whenthewindowwasopen.happenvi碰巧做Ithappenedthat..碰巧happentodo…碰巧做happentobedoing…碰巧正在做happentohavedone..碰巧做过注；做“发生”能用于被动态ItsohappenedthatIhadmethimbefore.=Ihappenedtohavemethimbefore.Thatwomanyou’retalkingaboutjusthappenstobemywife. Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.hangingbeforeverydustywindows

现在分词短语,修饰curtains.我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。lookthrough透过…看，识破，快速查看；浏览lookaftersb.lookaround/roundlookbackonlookforlookintolookout（forsth)lookuptosb照料；照顾环顾；到处寻找回忆；回顾寻找向里看；调查当心，注意钦佩、尊敬某人lookaheadlookatlookdownon/uponlookforwardtolookon（as）lookup展望未来，为将来设想看轻视；瞧不起期待，盼望旁观；把。。。看作向上看；查阅；查询1.他不辞而别让她感到不乐。(beupsetthat)2.我们大家都担心着她的安全。(beconcernedabout)3.要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。(calmdown)4.我认为他故意遗失钥匙。(onpurpose)5.我并不十分热衷于中餐。(becrazyabout)translateIwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.1.ReviewthetextafterclassthencompletetheexerciseinP4.

2.Translatethesentences.HomeworkaddupOnday,Tomishavingbreakfastatarestaurant.HesawhisbestfriendJimcoming.Hesaid:“Yourarrivaladdtomypleasure.Let’shavebreakfasttogether”.Jimagreed.AndthenJimaskedthewaitertoaddsomesugartohiscoffeesothatittastedmoredelicious.Aftertheyfinished,Tomaskedthewaitertoaddupthebill.Thebillsaddupto100Yuan.增加了把…加到…合计、把…加起来总计、总共,共达;1)_________allthenumbersandyouwillseehowmuchyouoweme.2)Allthenumbers___________exactly900.3)Thebadweatheronly_________ourdifficulties.4)Don’t______fuel______theflames.Addupadduptoaddedtoaddto

beconcernedabout我们应该关心环境保护。Weshouldbeconcernedabouttheenvironmentalprotection

Hewasconcernedwiththataccident.beconcernedwith与…有关，牵涉

AsfarasIamconcerned，theideaisgood.

asfaras..beconcerned就…而言

gothrough他们在战争年代里经历了很多困难。Theywentthroughmanydifficultiesduringthewar.IwentthroughallmypocketsbutIcouldn’tfindmywallet.

仔细查找

setdownWewillsetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty.Wewillsetouttoprepareforthepartynextmonth.Anewschoolwassetupinthesoutheastofthecity.Theyhavesetoffonajourneyaroundtheworld.开始做某事+doing开始做某事+todo建立、创立出发YesterdayweinvitedMr.Smithtohavelunchwithus.He_______atdawnandarrivedthereatabout11:00am.Mother________toprepareitat10:00am.DuringthelunchMr.Smithtoldusthathehad_______anewcompanylastyear.Hereally_______________(建立好的榜样）forus.setoffsetout

setup

setagoodexample

inorderto他去到镇里是为了卖他的画Hewenttotowninordertosellhispainting.=Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellhispainting.两者的否定形式都是在to前加上not后面加上动词原形inorderto可放在句首，soasto不能Hewenttotownsoastosellhispainting.Hewenttotownsothathecouldsellhispainting.Thedressis_______longforme.Thereisverylittleroominthehousebecauseithasfar________furniture.It’s_________hot.Ihave_________homeworktodo,soIhavenotimetogotheremuchtoomuchtootoomuchtoomuch

dare情态动词

Idarenotgooutaloneatnight.Dareyougooutaloneatnight?Ifyoudarespeaktomelikethatagain,you’llbesorry.Shedarenot(daren’t)saywhatshethinks.用于否定句用于疑问句用于条件句没有人称和数的变化dare实义动词Idon’tdaretogooutaloneatnight.Doyoudaretogooutaloneatnight?Hedarestogooutaloneatnight.daresb.todosth.向……挑战要（某人做某事）Idarehimtojumpoverthestream.有人称和数的变化后接todo的形式(有时可接不带to的不定式)借助于助动词构成疑问和否定可用于肯定句对…友好合计帮助某人做某事让某物被修让某人作某事冷静下来不得不关心照顾遛狗列出关于某物的清单嘲笑经历躲藏写下一系列的有能力做对…疯狂与…有关例如故意为了太多碰巧做某事在黄昏的时候面对面Phrases对…友好合计帮助某人做某事让某物被修让某人作某事冷静下来不得不关心照顾遛狗列出关于某物的清单嘲笑经历

begoodto

adduphelpsb(to)dosthgetsthrepairedletsbdosthcalmdownhavegotto

beconcernedabouttakecareofwalkthedogmakealistofsthlaughatgothrough躲藏写下一系列的有能力做对…疯狂与…有关例如故意为了太多碰巧做某事在黄昏的时候面对面hideawaysetdownaseriesofbeabletobecrazyaboutdowithforexampleonpurposeinordertotoomuchhappentodoatduskfacetofaceCanyoufillinthemissingwords?TuesdayAug,25thRainyAnothergoldmedal.Icanhardly_________whenI__________thisdairy.ThesedaysweChinese____________________the28thOlympicGames.Uptonow,thenumberofChinesegoldmedalshas_________23.Anyhowalltheplayershave___________scientifictrainingandhave_____________thegreatdifficulties.Tomydelight,itcan___thewholeworldknowChinawhich______(嘲笑）Chinaatfirst.Andnowweha