2023-2024学年广东省汕头市潮南区高二上学期第三次月考英语模拟试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年广东省汕头市潮南区高二上学期第三次月考英语模拟试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A2023HotList:TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorldPlacedesFetes—NewYorkCityThisfamouswinebarprovidesaspotwithararesweetandwarmatmosphere.Fordatenight,gotothebarwithviewsoftheopenkitchen,orfillupthelargetableinthebackwithagroupandtastetheentireitemmenu.Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.LeDoyenne—Saint—Vrain,FranceAustralianchefsJamesHenryandShaunKellytransformedtheformerstables(马厩)ofa19th-centuryprivateestateintoaworkingfarm,restaurant,andguesthousedrivenbytheprinciplesofregenerativeagriculture.Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,andherbsmaketheirwayintoHenry’scookingafterbeingcarefullynurturedbyKelly.MiCompaChava—MexicoCityAlmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.Onthesidewalk,crowdsoflocalsandtouristsalikelineupforfishermanSalvadorOrozco’screativetakesonSinaloaandBajaseafood.Anythingfromtherawhalfofthemenuisasurebet,thoughcookeddisheslikefishcanhelpfilloutameal.Vilas—BangkokCanadishinspiredbyanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredients(原料)stillbeconsideredThai?ForChefPrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok’smostfamousThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.Athislatestrestaurant,asmalldiningroomatthebaseofBangkok’shulalongkorn’s1897journeyaroundEuropeandtheforeigningredientsandlandmarkKingPowerMahanakhonTower,hedrawsinspirationfromKingChulalongkorn’s1897journeyaroundEuropeandtheforeigningredientsandcookingtechniquesheaddedtotheroyalcookbooks.21.WhatcanyoudoinPlacedesFetes—NewYorkCity?A.Drinktheredwine. B.Tastethemushroomsoup.C.Watchthemusicals. D.Enjoythebeautifulviews.22.Whichrestaurantbestsuitspeoplewhosufferfromalcohol?A.PlacedesFetes. B.LeDoyenne.C.MiCompaChava. D.Vilas.23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducethefeaturesofsomerestaurants.B.Tocomparetheoriginsofsomerestaurants.C.Tostatethesimilaritiesofsomerestaurants.D.Torecommendsomefoodsofsomerestaurants.BMathhadneverbeensomethingIwasgoodatsincemiddleschool.Classesbecameharderinhighschool,andIwasevenfurtherfromamathteacher’sdreamstudent.Soatthestartofmyfreshmanyear,Ihadanaversiontomath.Itwasn’tthatIdidn’twanttodowell,butsimplythatIdidn’tthinkIwasabletodowell.“Ican’t”becamemystateofmindinallthingsrelated(有关的)tomath.However,Iwassoontolearnthat“Ican’t”wasnotachoiceinMr.A’sclass.Mr.Aalwaysgreeted(迎接)uswithopenarmsashesaid,“Welcome!Smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”ItwasclearthatMr.Ahadatruepassion(热情)notonlyformathbutforteaching.IfMr.Aeverexperiencedbaddaysinlife,henevershowedit.Mr.Agreeteduswiththatsamesmileeveryday.Heencouragedeachstudent,fromthetopachievertothe“Ican’t”student.Ifoundmyselflookingforwardtomathclass,althoughIstillhatedthesubjectitself.BeinginMr.A’spresencemademefeelgood,asifIhadthechancetosucceed.Astheyearprogressed,Ispentincreasinglymoretimeonmyhomework,andImetwithMr.Aweekly.Myclassmatesbegantodothesame,anditbecame“cool”tohavelunchandtalkwithMr.A.Wedidn’tknowitatthetime,buthewaschangingourattitudes(态度).ThoughmystoryisnotoneofovernightsuccessandIdidn’tbecomeastraight-Amathstudent,myhardworkdidbegintopayoffandmygradesslowlybegantoclimb.Therewerehardtimes,ofcourse.Difficultmathquestionssometimessucceededinbringingmedown,butMr.Akeptreminding(提醒)me,“Kate,smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aversion”inparagraph1probablymean?AInterest.B.Responsibility.C.Dislike.D.Misunderstanding.25.Whatfirstmadetheauthorlookforwardtomathclass?A.Mr.A’sattitude.B.Herinterestinmath.C.Herfriends’encouragement.D.Thetopachieversinherclass.26.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouthertalkoverlunchwithMr.A?A.Itwasstraight.B.Itwasawkward.C.Itwaschallenging.D.Itwasimpressive.27.Howdidtheauthorchangeinmath?A.Shemadeslowprogress.B.Shefellinlovewithmath.C.Shebecameastraight-Amathstudent.D.Shebecamecomfortablewithdifficultmathquestions.CNotsleepingenoughorgettingabadnight’ssleepoverandovermakesithardtocontrolyourappetite.Andthatsetsyouupforallsortsofhealthproblems,includingobesity(肥胖),heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Thelinkbetweenpoorsleepandagreaterbodymassindex(BMI)hasbeenshowninstudyafterstudy,butresearcherstypicallyreliedonthememoriesoftheparticipantstorecordhowwelltheyslept.Sleepappsonfitnesstrackers,smartphonesandwatcheshavechangedallthat.Inanewstudyresearcherstrackedsleepqualityfor120,000peopleforuptotwoyears.Theresultsshowedsleepdurations(持续时间)andpatternsarehighlyvariablebetweenpeople.Despitethat,thestudyfoundpeoplewithBMIsof30orabove—whichisconsideredobesebytheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention－hadslightlyshortersleepdurationsandmorevariablesleeppatterns.Itdidn’ttakemuchlesssleeptoseetheeffect.PeoplewithBMIsover30onlysleptabout15minuteslessthanthoselessweightypeople.Thereweresomelimitationstothestudy,naps(午睡)werenotincluded,otherhealthconditionscouldnotbefactoredin,andpeoplewhousewearabletrackingdevicesaretypicallyyounger,healthierandfromahighereconomicstatusthanthosewhodonotweartrackers.“Thesearequitepriceydevices,andtheyarenotapprovedbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration.Theresultswouldneedtobevalidated(确认)bytheappropriateFDA-approveddevices,andbecausethestudyislikelyonyoungerpeoplewhoaremoreeconomicallywelloff,itneedsfurtherstudywhetherthatreallyappliestoolderfolkswithpoorsleep.”saidDasgupta,theassociateprogramdirector.However,Dasguptaadded,amajorplusforthestudyisthatitdidmonitorpeopleforovertwoyears,andtheresultscorroboratedpreviousresearchandwere“notsurprising.”Whilewecannotdeterminethedirectionofassociationfromourstudyresult,thesefindingsprovidefurthersupporttotheideathatsleeppatternsareassociatedwithweightmanagementandoverallhealth.28．Howdoesthenewstudydifferfrompreviousstudies?A．Itlaststhelongesttimeinhistory. B．Itusesappstorecordparticipants’sleep.C．Itspeciallyimprovesparticipants’sleepquality. D．Itreliedonparticipants’memorytorecorddata.29．WhatisDasgupta’sattitudetowardthenewfinding?A．Doubtful B．Shocked C．Cautious D．Dissatisfied30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corroborated”probablymeaninParagraph8?A．limit B．correct C．confirm D．combine31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SleepQualityVariesfromPersontoPersonB．SleepAppsAreWidelyUsedtoMonitorSleepC．YoungPeopleArePayingMoreAttentiontoObesityD．LackofSleepMayBePossiblyConnectedwithObesityDThismonth,Germany’stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles.Theywoulddefinethedriver’sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschoosespropertydamageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail,say—thecar’smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.“Theliability(责任)issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,”saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.“Whenyousay‘driverlesscars’,peopleexpectdriverlesscars,”Meratsays.“Youknow—nodriver.”Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithouthumanoperation.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched.ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,”saysCalo.32．Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley”inparagraph2referto?A．Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown. B．Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible.C．Anareawherenodrivingispermitted. D．Asituationwheredrivers’roleisnotclear.33．TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto.A．stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrules B．helppromotefullyautomaticdrivingC．protectdriversofallagesandraces D．preventseriouspropertydamage34．Driverlessvehiclesinpublictransportseenobrightfuturein.A．Singapore B．theUK C．theUS D．Germany35．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Autonomousdriving:Whoseliability? B．Fullyautomaticcars:AnewbreakthroughC．Autonomousvehicles:Driverremoved! D．Driverlesscars:Rootofroadaccidents第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。HowtobeCreativeMostofusthinkthatcreativityisqualitybelongingonlytoartists,writers,ordancers,ratherthanourselves.____36____.Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.GetoutofyourcomfortzoneWeeagerlyacceptthefamiliarandfeartheunknown.Breakoutofyourusualpatterns(模式)andwelcomecreativityintoyourlife.Asstatedearlier,thehumanbrainwasdesignedtorecognizepatterns.____37____.Infact,ourcomfortzoneisnothingmorethanacollectionofpatterns.Aswebecomemoreefficientatrecognizingandusingpatterns,werelylessoncreativitytofindnewpaths.Weshouldforceourselvesoutofourcomfortzoneandopenupnewpossibilities.TrydifferentthingsWeareusedtohabitsandroutines,andcreativityhatesroutines.Ifyouusuallydrivetowork,takethesubwayforafewdays.____38____.Interruptyourroutine,experimentandtrysomethingnew.Newthingsareoftencreative,butthesameoldthingneveris.____39____Havingagreatideaisnotenough;youmustworktomakeitareality.Haveyoueverseenanewproductandrealizedthatyouthoughtofthesamethinglongago?Yetsomeoneelseismakingmoneywith“your”idea.____40____.Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.Dowhateverittakestobringyourideastolife.Ifyoucanputthemintopractice,youarewellonyourwaytoimprovingyourcreativityinallareasofyourlife.A.TakeactionB.SeekseveralchoicesC.Thinkfromtheotherperson’spointofviewD.Ifyouusuallyeatintheoffice,havelunchunderatreeE.SowecancreatepatternsforalmosteverythingwedoF.ThetruthisthatweareallbornwiththeabilitytobecreativeG.Weallhavegreatideassometimes,butonlyafewpeopleturntheirideasintorealities二、完形填空(每空1分,共15分)WhileIwasridingabike,Inoticedamanabouthalfamileinfrontofme.Hewastravelingatalowerspeed,soIdecidedto41him.Ihadaboutamiletogoontheroadbeforeturningoff.Istarted42fasterandfaster.Andeveryblock,Igraduallyclosedthedistance.Finally,I43himandpassedhimby.Ifeltlikea44,whileheseemedunawarethatwewereina45.AfterIpassedhim,IrealizedthatIhadbeenso46oncompetingagainsthimthatIhad47myturn,hadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaround.Isn’tthatwhat48inlife?Wespendmostofourtime49withneighbors,friendsandfamily,tryingto50them,ortryingtooutdothem—whiletherewasneveracompetitioninthefirstplace.Weusemostofourtimeandenergycompetingwithothersinsteadof51ourdestination,andwemissoutonourownpathstoourdestinies52.Unhealthycompetitionisacontinuousprocessandanever-endingcycle.Nomatterwhatyoudo,someonewillalwaysbe53you;someonewithabetterjob,anicecarandmoremoney.Feelgratefulforwhatlifehasofferedyou,stayconcentratedonyour54andliveahealthylife.There’sno55indestiny.Runyourownraceoflifeandwishotherswell!41．A．remind B．approach C．pass D．follow42．A．running B．driving C．walking D．cycling43．A．caughtupwith B．putupwith C．keptupwith D．cameupwith44．A．judge B．winner C．partner D．bystander45．A．test B．project C．race D．task46．A．focused B．dependent C．hard D．impressed47．A．finished B．missed C．wasted D．made48．A．remains B．offers C．happens D．works49．A．celebrating B．communicating C．arguing D．competing50．A．defeat B．help C．encourage D．please51．A．choosing B．exploring C．reaching D．understanding52．A．bychance B．onpurpose C．asusual D．asaresult53．A．nextto B．aheadof C．around D．behind54．A．choice B．path C．position D．business55．A．competition B．mistake C．experiment D．limit三、用单词的适当形式完成短文(每空1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Exploringnatureallowsustocatchsightofrareanimalsandcomeacrossspecialplacesofbeauty.Ofcourse,noneofthiswouldbepossible56protectednatureareas.Thisis57nationalparksaresoimportant.Afewnationalparksallowthingslikehotelsandrecreationareas58(construct)withinthem,butmostparksdonotallowanydevelopmentatall.Theveryfirstnationalpark59(be)alsooneofthemostfamousintheworld—Yellowstone,inthewesternUSA．Nineteenth-centuryexplorers60(amaze)bywhattheysawinYellowstone.Apartfromthebeautifulmountains,61(rush)rivers,andtallwaterfalls,thereweregeysers,whichsentboilingwaterashighas91metersintotheair.Thentherewerethehotsprings,ascolourfulasrainbows.Theseexplorerswantedtoprotectthenatural62(feature)oftheareafromdevelopmentsothatfuturegenerationscouldenjoythearea.Andso,in1872,Yellowstonewasestablishedas63nationalpark.Today,aroundfourmillionpeopleayearvisitit.Manycomehopingtoseewildlife,64isnolongerascommonintheAmericanWestasitoncewas.Everyonecomestoseethegeysers,65(especial)OldFaithful,whichsitsnearthecentreofthepark,andsends95.6℃waterupto56metresintotheairevery44to125minutes.

第四部分写作第一节(满分15分)66..假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下周六邀请英国语言学专家George开展一场关于身势语的云讲座(cloudlecture)。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，发布到你校英文网站上。内容包括：1.讲座主题、时间及参加方式；2.欢迎同学们踊跃参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jimstaredatthegroundandsighedindisappointment.PlayersfromtheopposingteamracedpastJim,celebratingtheirshockingvictory.They’dscoredthegame-winninggoaljustsecondsbeforetheendofthegame.“Justonewordtodescribealosslikethat,”JimmumbledtohisteammateDevin.“Terrible!”Devinsighed.“Itwasatoughone.”Hetrotted(小步快跑)towardthemiddleofthefieldtoshakehandswiththewinningteam.JimwalkedslowlybehindDevin.Heunhappilyslappedhandswiththewinners,thenstoppedtoshuthiseyesastheautumnaircooledhissweatyface.“Terrible,”herepeatedtohimselfashesatonthebenchandpulledhisjacketon.“Let’sgetsomehotchocolateandwatchthenextgame,”Devinsaid.TherewereeightteamsintheYMCAleague,sogameswouldgoonallmorning.“Sorry.I’mheadinghome,”Jimsaid,“I’vehadenoughsoccerfortoday.”Ashereachedthegate,Jimglancedbacktoseethenexttwoteamstakethefield.Theywerejumpingandshouting,excitedtoplay.“Thatwasusalittlewhileago,beforewewerediscouraged.”Jimthought.Sowhywelostthegameatlast?Jimaskedhimself.Howdidsuchawell-playedgameendupwithsuchaterribleresult?Itwasstillclearinhishead:JimhadtheballdeepontheJets’sideofthefield,lookingforDevinoranotherteammatetopassto.HisteamhadoutplayedtheJetsformostofthegame,butfailedwithinthelastseconds.Jimletoutadeepbreath.Themorningwasgrowingwarmer.Perfectforsoccer.Jimlookedbacktowardthefield.Hecouldn’tseeit,buthecouldheartheexcitedvoicesasthegamecontinued.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withacar’shornbeeping(喇叭声),Jim’sfriendsTaraandBryanjumpedoutofthecar.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TherecametheturnforTaraandBryan’steamtoplaythegame._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二级英语卷答案第一节A.21-23BCAB.24-27CADAC.28-31BCCDD.32-35DBCA第二节36-40FEDAG第三部分41-45CDABC46-50ABCDA51-55CDBBA语法填空57.why58.to57.why58.tobeconstructed59.is60.wereamazed61.rushing62.features63.a64.which65.especially66.答案】NOTICEAimingtoexposestudentstobodylanguageindifferentcultures,wearegoingtoinviteGeorge,an