Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.-【拓展阅读】2023-2024学年九年级全册英语（人教版）

Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.必备知识1.friendship,king,pale,queen,examine,nor,palace,power,wealth,grey,lemon,fame,Prime.2.primeminister,callin,neither...nor...,tostartwith3.a.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeating.b.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.c.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.d.Theloudmusicmakesmenervous.e.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelaxed.f.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.g.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadeherfeellikecrying.4.帮助学生养成乐观开朗、积极上进的品格，使学生能够以积极正面的态度应对各种问题，避免受到消极情绪的影响。关键能力1.掌握本课时中出现的生词;正确理解make的用法;能够用英语描述自己的情感。（学习理解）2.能够综合运用所掌握的知识来描述自己对不同事物的感受。（应用实践）3.帮助学生养成乐观开朗、积极上进的品格，使学生能够以积极正面的态度应对各种问题，避免受到消极情绪的影响。（迁移创新）学科素养1.Knowsomewordsandphrases:king,power,prime,minister,banker,pale,fame,queen,callin,examine,neither...nor...,palace,wealthThesentences:a.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.b.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.c.AlthoughIhavealotofpower,itdoesn’tmakemehappy.2.正确使用使役动词make情感目标：从学习中体会快乐，做一个快乐的人.。核心价值1.能够综合运用所掌握的知识来描述自己对不同事物的感受。2.帮助学生养成乐观开朗、积极上进的品格，使学生能够以积极正面的态度应对各种问题，避免受到消极情绪的影响。引言解读1.“Feelingisthelanguageoftheheart.”JohannWolfgangvonGoethe“情感是心中的语言。”——约翰•沃尔夫冈•冯•歌德【来源】这句话是德国文学巨匠JohannWolfgangvonGoethe（约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德）的名言。这句话强调了情感的重要性，并将情感比作是心灵的语言。【启示】这句名言给予我们的启示是，情感是我们内心最真实、最直接的表达方式。与理智和思维相比，情感能够更直接地触及我们的内心，传达出我们真正的感受和体验。情感是我们与他人交流、建立联系的桥梁，它们使我们能够体验到爱、同情、喜悦、悲伤等丰富的情感体验。通过理解和表达情感，我们能够更好地认识自己，理解他人，并建立更深层次的人际关系。此外，这句名言也提醒我们，在与他人交流时，除了言语之外，我们还可以通过情感来传达信息。有时候，情感表达可能比言语更加真实和有力。因此，学会倾听和理解他人的情感，以及表达自己的情感，是建立良好人际关系的重要一环。2.“Theheartthatfeels,willalwaysfindaway.”Tchaikovsky“心中有情，总会找到出路。”——柴可夫斯基【来源】这句话并没有明确的文献出处，但经常被归因于PyotrIlyichTchaikovsky（彼得·伊里奇·柴可夫斯基）。这可能与他在音乐创作中注重情感表达和内在情感有关。【启示】这句话的启示是，情感是人们内在驱动力的重要来源。当我们有强烈的情感体验时，我们会寻找途径去表达和实现它们。这种驱动力可以推动我们克服困难，找到解决问题的方法，并实现我们的目标。此外，这句话也强调了情感在人类生活中的重要性。情感是我们与他人建立联系、沟通交流的重要方式。通过理解和表达情感，我们可以更好地理解自己和他人，建立更深层次的人际关系。在柴可夫斯基的创作中，他注重情感的表达和内在情感的挖掘。他的音乐作品常常传达出强烈的情感，如《天鹅湖》、《胡桃夹子》等经典作品。这些作品通过音乐来表达情感，使观众能够感受到情感的共鸣和内心的触动。总之，这句名言强调了情感在人类生活中的重要性，以及情感表达和内在情感挖掘的重要性。它提醒我们要关注自己的情感，并寻找途径来表达和实现它们，以实现我们的目标并建立更深层次的人际关系。名句积累1.Thehearthasitsreasonsthatthemindknowsnothingof.BlaisePascal心灵自有其理路，心智无法窥知。——布莱斯·帕斯卡尔2.Thesecretofbeingahappypersonistohavemanyconflictingemotionsatthesametime.MignonMcLaughlin成为快乐的人的秘诀在于拥有许多相互矛盾的情感。——米尼翁·麦克劳克林3.Feelingisthefirstandlastresortofhumanfolly.JohnRuskin情感是人类愚蠢的首要和最终手段。——约翰·拉斯金4.Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.SteveJobs做出伟大的工作的唯一方法是热爱自己所做的事情。——史蒂夫·乔布斯5.Theonlythingwecandoistoacceptourfeelings,nottofightthem.EckhartTolle我们能做的唯一事情就是接受我们的情感，而不是与之抗争。——埃克哈特·托利主题探究本单元话题为“TheShirtofaHappyMan”围绕“一位不幸福的国王寻找幸福”为话题,引导出那位不幸福的国王睡得不好，吃的不好，面色苍白，经常哭泣，他分别召见了医生、总理、银行家、宫廷歌唱家和总理大臣来向他们询问获得幸福的方法，总理大臣最后在街道上发现一位穷人在那里用手吃食物，高兴地歌唱，并为国王找到了幸福的秘密。语篇品读Onceuponatime,therewasalittlebirdnamedPolly.Shewasachirpylittlething,alwayssingingandspreadingjoy.Pollywascontentwithherlife,butshealwayswonderediftherewassomethingmoretoit.Shewantedtobehappyallthetime,andshedecidedtogoonajourneytofindthesecretofhappiness.Pollyfacedfourchallengesonherjourney.Thefirstchallengewasabigmountain.Shehadtoflyoverittogettotheotherside.Itwasadifficulttask,butPollypersevered.Withherstrongwings,shemanagedtoreachtheotherside,andsherealizedthattheviewwasbreathtaking.Thesecondchallengewasaragingriver.Pollyhadtolearntoswimacrossit.Shewasscaredatfirst,butsheknewshehadtodoit.Withherbraveheart,shemanagedtomakeittotheotherside,andshediscoveredthatthewaterwaswarmandfortable.Thethirdchallengewasadarkforest.Pollyhadtofindherwaythroughit.Shewaslostforawhile,butshedidn'tgiveup.Shetrustedherinstincts,andshemanagedtofindherwayout.Sherealizedthattheforestwasnotasscaryasshethoughtitwouldbe.Thefourthchallengewasasharppeak.Pollyhadtoclimbittogettothetop.Itwasadifficulttask,butshedidn'tgiveup.Shepushedherselfbeyondherlimits,andshereachedthesummit.Shediscoveredthattheviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking,andsherealizedthatthestrugglewasworthit.Afterfacingthesefourchallenges,Pollyfinallyunderstoodthesecretofhappiness.Sherealizedthathappinesswasn'tsomethingthatcouldbefoundoutsideherself;itwassomethingthatshehadwithinherallalong.Shediscoveredthatwhenshefaceddifficulties,shelearnedtorelyonherself,andthisgaveherasenseofacplishmentandpride.Shealsorealizedthatthejourneyitselfwasthemostvaluablepartoftheexperiencebecauseittaughtherthatlifeisfullofupsanddownsbutshecouldovereanythingwithcourageandperseverance.Pollyreturnedhomewithanewfoundunderstandingofherselfandtheworldaroundher.Shesangwithmorejoythaneverbeforebecausesheknewthathappinessesfromwithin,andnomatterwhatchallengeslifethrowsather,shecanfacethemheadonwithcourageandperseverance.Andthus,Polly'sjourneybecamealessoninfindinghappinesswithinoneselfinsteadofsearchingforitoutside.全文翻译从前，有一只名叫波利的小鸟。它总是快乐地唱着歌，传播着喜悦。波利对自己的生活很满意，但也总是想，是否还有更多的意义。它希望一直快乐，于是决定踏上一段寻找幸福秘诀的旅程。波利在旅途中面对了四个挑战。第一个挑战是一座大山。它必须飞越山峰到达另一边。这是一项艰巨的任务，但波利坚持不懈。凭借坚强的翅膀，它成功到达了山的那一边，眼前的景色令它惊叹不已。第二个挑战是一条湍急的河流。波利必须学会游过去。起初它感到害怕，但知道必须这样做。凭借勇敢的心，它成功游到了对岸，发现河水温暖而舒适。第三个挑战是一片漆黑的森林。波利必须找到穿越森林的路。它一度迷失了方向，但没有放弃。它信任自己的直觉，最终找到了出路。它意识到森林并不像自己想象的那么可怕。第四个挑战是一座陡峭的山峰。波利必须攀登峰顶。这是一项艰巨的任务，但它没有放弃。它超越了自己的极限，终于到达了顶峰。从山顶俯瞰，景色令人叹为观止，它意识到所有的艰难困苦都是值得的。面对这四个挑战后，波利终于明白了幸福的秘诀。它意识到幸福不是外在的东西，而是内在一直拥有的东西。它发现当面对困难时，学会了依靠自己，这让它感到一种成就感与自豪感。它还意识到旅程本身就是最宝贵的经验，因为它教会了她生活充满起伏，但只要有勇气和毅力，就能克服一切困难。波利回到家，对自己和周围的世界有了新的认识。她比以往任何时候都更快乐地唱歌，因为她知道幸福来自内心，无论生活给她带来什么挑战，她都能以勇气和毅力迎难而上。因此，波莉的旅程成为了一堂寻找内心幸福而不是向外寻找幸福的课程。词汇积累1.persevere坚持不懈2.breathtaking惊叹不已3.instinct直觉；本能4.peak山峰5.acplishment成就6.upsanddowns起起伏伏题源探究 语篇品读HowtoAlwaysBeHappyCoauthoredbyMichelleShahbazyan,MS,MALastUpdated:October25,2023Itisnormaltofeelhappieratcertaintimesthanothers,butthatdoesn'tmeanthatyoucan'tfindaconsistentpatternofcontentment,satisfaction,andgratitudeinyourlife.Youmustfirstlearntobeehappywithyourself.Practicepositivityandgratitudeinyourdailylife.Tokeepupthesejoyfulpractices,introducehabitsthatcanhelpyoumaintainagoodandconfidentmood.Part1Method1LovingYourLife1Learntoloveyourself.Learningtoloveyourselfisimportantforhappinessbecauseitmeansthatyouhaveacceptedyourselfforwhoyoutrulyare.Thissatisfactioncanhelpincreaseyourcontentmentandconfidence.Writedownalistofthingsthatyouloveaboutyourself.Thesecouldbephysicalattributes,skills,personalitytraits,orrelationships.Readoverthislistwhenyourselfesteemislow.Standinfrontofamirrorandexpressyourloveforyourself.Forexample,youcansay,“IlovewhoIam,andnothingcanchangethat.”Indifficultmoments,treatyourselfasyouwouldyourbestfriend.Whateveryouwouldsaytoyourfriend,tellyourself.2Tellyourselfthatyoucanovereanything.Peopleoftenbeewhattheybelievethemselvestobe.Ifyoubelieveyoucannotdosomething,itmakesyouincapableofdoingit.Instead,remindyourselfthatyoucanhandleanything.Ifyou'refacedwithaproblemorobstacle,insteadofgivingup,tellyourself,“Icandothis”andtreatitasanopportunitytolearnsomethingnew.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Ifyoumakeamistake,pickyourselfbackupandtryagain.Rememberthateachfailureissimplyanewlearningopportunity.3Avoidparingyourselftootherpeople.Everyoneliveslifedifferently,soitisuselesstopareyourselftootherpeople.Remindyourselfofyourownsuccesses,talents,andopportunities.Baseyourhappinessonwhatyouhaveachieved,notonwhatothershavedone.Socialmediacancausepeopletoparethemselvestoothers.Ifthisisaproblemforyou,considerdeletingyoursocialmediaaccountsorreducinghowmuchtimeyouspendonsocialmedia.4Forgiveyourselfwhenyoumakemistakes.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,treatyourselfthewayyouwouldtreatafriendinthesituation.Don'tdwellonthemistake,butmakeamitmenttodobetterinthefuture.5Establishbalanceinyourwork,relationships,andhobbies.Balanceisimportantinallaspectsofyourlife.Giveyourselfenoughtimetodevotetoyourwork,sociallife,familyactivities,personalinterests,exercise,andrelaxationtime.Ifyoustrugglewithcreatingaworklifebalance,trymakingadailyschedule.Blockofftimeforrelaxationandsocialactivities,anddon'tletworkrunintothattime.Tryimplementingdailyselfcarepracticesinyourroutine.Giveyourselfabubblebath,goforarun,orpaintapicture.Dosomethingthathelpsyourelax.全文翻译如何永远快乐合著者：米歇尔•沙巴齐安，硕士、硕士最后更新日期：2023年10月25日在某些时候感觉比其他时候更快乐是正常的，但这并不意味着你在生活中找不到一致的知足、满意和感激的模式。你必须首先学会对自己感到满意。在日常生活中练习积极和感恩。为了保持这些快乐的习惯，养成可以帮助您保持良好和自信情绪的习惯。方法1热爱你的生活1学会爱自己。学会爱自己对于幸福来说很重要，因为这意味着你已经接受了真实的自己。这种满足感可以帮助增加您的满足感和信心。写下你喜欢自己的事情的清单。这些可能是身体特征、技能、性格特征或人际关系。当你的自尊心低落时，请仔细阅读这份清单。站在镜子前，表达对自己的爱。例如，你可以说：“我爱我自己，没有什么可以改变这一点。”在困难的时刻，像对待最好的朋友一样对待自己。无论您想对朋友说什么，请告诉自己。2告诉自己你可以克服任何事情。人们常常会成为他们相信自己的样子。如果你相信自己做不到某件事，那么你就没有能力去做这件事。相反，提醒自己你可以处理任何事情。如果您面临问题或障碍，不要放弃，而是告诉自己“我能做到”，并将其视为学习新东西的机会。不要害怕失败。如果你犯了错误，请振作起来并重试。请记住，每次失败只是一个新的学习机会。3避免将自己与其他人进行比较。每个人的生活都不一样，所以与别人比较是没有用的。提醒自己的成功、才能和机会。你的幸福取决于你所取得的成就，而不是别人所做的事情。社交媒体可以促使人们将自己与他人进行比较。如果这对您来说是个问题，请考虑删除您的社交媒体账户或减少在社交媒体上花费的时间。4当你犯错时原谅自己。当你做错事时，请像对待处于这种情况的朋友一样对待自己。不要纠缠于错误，而是承诺将来做得更好。5在你的工作、人际关系和爱好之间建立平衡。平衡在您生活的各个方面都很重要。给自己足够的时间投入工作、社交生活、家庭活动、个人兴趣、锻炼和放松时间。如果您难以平衡工作与生活，请尝试制定每日时间表。留出放松和社交活动的时间，不要让工作占用这段时间。尝试在日常生活中实施日常自我护理实践。给自己洗个泡泡浴，去跑步，或者画一幅画。做一些可以帮助你放松的事情。句式仿写1.对健康来说每天锻炼是必要的，因为它意味着你有一个良好的生活习惯。__________________________________________________________________【答案】Exercisingeverydayisnecessaryforhealthbecauseitmeansthatyouhaveagoodhabitoflife.2.做你喜欢做的事情，它引导你走向成功。______________________________________________________________________【答案】Youdowhatyoulike,anditcanleadyoutosuccess.3.提醒你自己，每天睡觉前必须完成老师要求你做的事。______________________________________________________________________【答案】Remindyourselfthatyouhavetofinishthethingsyourteachersaskyoutodobeforesleeping.拓展阅读Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数情感对消失动物的同情和怜悯马丽在困倦时做了一个遇到一些动物的梦，消失了的动物都很悲哀，得到一个结论“动物都需要一个安全地带”。2838min★★★★☆（2023四川德阳旌阳区九下综合测评4）Marywasinbed,feelingsleepy.Shereadthefirstfewwordsofherbook,“Thedodo(渡渡鸟)wasabirdthatcouldn'tfly...”,andsoonshefellfastasleep.Whoosh!Thewindowflewwideopen,Marysatup,andthroughthewindowshesawadodo,anunusualdodo,rightthereinheryard!“Ilivedoverfourhundredyearsago,”thedodosaid.“Butthenterriblethingshappened.Peoplecutdowntheforests,sowehadnothingtoeat.Wealldied.”Thedodofeltsad.Suddenly,amammoth(猛犸)rushedin.Itsaid,“I’vebeenlookingforyou,Dodo!Ilivedthousandsofyearsago,butnotnow.”Itadded,“Scientiststhinktheweatherchanged,changingtheenvironmentwherewelived.Weategrass,butastheweathergrewwarmer,forestsspreadandtherewaslessgrasstoeat.”Secondslater,anelephantbirdcame.Itsaidproudly,“I’mtheheaviestbirdthat’severlived.Iweighhalfaton.Butwelivedonearthoverathousandyearsago.”Theanimalsalllookedsad.Beforetheyhadtimetosayanotherword,atigercamein,“Myfriends,”itsaid,showingitsbigteeth.“Ihearwhatyouaretalkingabout.Wetigersarelucky.Nowtherearesomespecialplacesforusanimalswhoareindanger.Wearesafeandnoonecanhurtusthere.”“Soundsgreat!”thoughtMary.“Animalsshouldhavemoreofthiskindofplaces!”Thewindowblewshut,andMarywokeupwithastart.Therewasnooneandnothingtosee,exceptthebookinherhand.36.Whichoftheanimalslivedthousandsofyearsago?A.Dodos. B.Elephantbirds. C.Tigers. D.Mammoths.37.Whyaretigerslucky?A.Theyhavebigteeth. B.Theyliveinsafeplaces.C.Theenvironmentchanged. D.Theweathergrewwarmer.38.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A.Didthewriterwantustohavefun?B.Didthewriterwantustoraiseanimals?C.Didthewriterwantustoprotectdodos?D.Didthewriterwantustolearnsomething?【答案】36.D37.B38.D【解答】根据第四自然段中的“Ilivedthousandsofyearsago”可知。37.B从倒数第三自然段中的“Wetigersarelucky”可知。从最后一段落可知，作者希望通过自己的梦境告诉读者，从她的梦中得到一些知识和教训。Passage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数情感启发一位老人用自己的亲身经历告诉孩子们不要用石头打鸟，因为石头会弹回来，永远弹在你的心里。文章告诉我们，不要伤害别人，否则会伤害到自己。3919min★★★★☆（2023年宁夏兴庆区中考模拟）"Oh，boys，don'tthrowstonesatthepoorbird，"saidanoldgrey﹣headedman."Sir，"saidalittleone，"shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan'tbearher."Iamafraidthestonewillrebound（反弹）andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!""Rebound!Wedon'tunderstandyou，sir!""Well，Iwilltellyouatruestory.""Fiftyyearsago，IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboytoplaywithandIbecameveryskillful.OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouple（夫妇）whowereveryfriendlytoeverybody，eventothebirds.Andthebirdsseemedtolovetheoldcouple，too.Forsevenyearsabirdhadeandbuilthernest（鸟巢）inthesameplace.Sheandhermate（伴侣）hadjustreturnedonthedayIwenttoworkandtheoldcoupleweledthemhappily.Duringtheday，IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Suddenlythebirdflewtoatreenearme.Ifoundanicestone，andIthrewitwithmybestskill.Ithitthebirdontheheadandshedroppeddead!""IwassorrythemomentIsawherfallonthetree.Butitwastoolate.Alldaylonghermateflewabout，andchirped（发啁啾声）sosadlythathemademyheartache.Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome.Iknewthattheywereverysad.IcouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany，manyyears，andsohasthepoorbird.Butdon'tyouseehowthatstonerebounded，andhitme？ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou，Iwillbehappy."Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Accordingtowhatthelittleboysaid，theboysthrewstonesatthebirdbecausetheythoughtthebirdmadealoud________.2.Theunderlinedword"They"referstothe________.3.Theoldmanstoptheboysfromthrowingstonesatthebirdbytellingtheboyshisown________.4.Fromthepassagewecanknowtheoldcouplewere________.5.Fromthetextwecanlearnthatweshouldn'thurtothersorwewillhurt________.【答案】1.noise2.oldcouple3.story4.veryfriendly5.ourselves【解析】1.细节理解题。根据第三段shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan'tbearher.（她的声音太大了，我们忍受不了它。）可知男孩们向那只鸟扔石头，因为他们认为那只鸟发出很大的声音。故答案为：noise。2.代词指代题。根据第七段ThoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtoknewthattheywereverycouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany，manyyears，andsohasthepoorbird.（虽然这对老夫妇从来没有对我说过一句话。我知道他们很难过。我永远无法直视他们的眼睛，告诉他们我有多难过。......已经死了很多年了，可怜的小鸟也是。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词They应指代的是：老夫妇。故答案为：oldcouple。3.细节理解题。根据第五段"Well，Iwilltellyouatruestory."（"好吧，我给你讲一个真实的故事。"）可知老人把自己的故事告诉了孩子们，以阻止孩子们向那只鸟扔石头。故答案为：story。4.细节理解题。根据第六段OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouple（夫妇）whowereveryfriendlytoeverybody，eventothebirds.（有一天，我去为一对老夫妇工作，他们对每个人都很友好，甚至对鸟也很友好。）可知从文章中我们可以知道这对老夫妇很友好。故答案为：veryfriendly。5.主旨大意题。根据第三段"Iamafraidthestonewillrebound（反弹）andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!"（"我怕石头会反弹，伤到你一辈子!"）可知从课文中我们可以知道，我们不应该伤害别人，否则我们会伤害我们自己。故答案为：ourselves。教材语篇梳理TheShirtofaHappyManWhatisthetexttypeofthepassage?Narrativetext(记叙文)Whatisthecenterofnarration?Akingwasveryunhappy.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Thedoctordidn’tfindanythingwrongwithhisbodyandtoldthemthekingneedsashirtofahappypersontowear.Theprimeminister,theking’sbankerandthepalacesingertoldthempower,moneyandfamedidn’tbringhappiness.Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtofindahappymaninthreedays.Onthethirddayhefoundapoormanwaseatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreettohimselfandgotthemeaningofhappiness.MainideaofeachparagraphPart1:Power,moneyandfamedidn’tbringthekinghappiness.Part2:Apoormanonthestreettoldthepeoplewhatthehappinessmeans.MainideaofthetextForsolvingtheking’sproblemofunhappiness,adoctorwascalledintotoexaminehim,buthefoundnothingwrongwith.Thedoctorsaidthekingwasill.Heneededofahappypersontowear,whichcouldmakehimhappy.Theprimeminister,theking’sbankerandthepalacesingerhadnosuchshirtsalthoughtheyhad.Thetopgeneralwastoldtofind.Finallyhefoundapoormanwaseatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyandhetoldthegeneralwhatis.【答案】1.hisbody2.inhismind.3.ashirt4.power,moneyandfame5.ahappyman6.onthestreet7.thehappiness课文语法填空Thekingwasnothappy.The_(examine)him.Hetoldtheking’_(wear)forhismind.Theprimeminister,theking’sbankerandthepalacesinger_theyhadpower,moneyandfame.Thetopgeneral_(tell)tofindahappymaninthreedays.He_(true)happy.But_(_(he).The_hewassohappy.The_(have)everythinghewanted,andhedidn’twantwhathecouldn’thave.His_(happy)inhisheart.【答案】1.examining2.towear3.although4.wastold5.truly6.singing7.9.had10.happiness阅读微技能1.RecognizingidiomsandphrasesKnowingthemeaningofidiomsandverbphrasescanimproveyourEnglish.2.scanningandskimmingUsescanningtogetthedetailsfromthetextanduseskimmingtoknowthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage.Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数情感烦恼讲述了在儿童医疗中心发生了许多故事，这些孩子遭受痛苦却很友好，和这些孩子的经历相比，我们的“烦恼”似乎不值一提。2168min★★★★☆（2023湖北十堰）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。ManystorieshappenedattheChildren’sMedicalCareCenter.Thesestoriesdeeplytouchedus.Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair11theygotspecialtreatment(治疗).Weplayedwiththemand12pictureswiththem.Theyhadgreatpains,13theywereveryfriendly.Itwasmuch14totalkwiththemthanwehadexpected.Oneday,agirlwantedtoteachus15tofoldpaper.Shetaughtus16greatpatience(耐心)andexplainedeachstepslowlyand17.Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended(假装)toknow18aboutit.Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus.Finally,whenwe19ourworkperfectly,shegaveeachofusabighug.Wecouldseethe20andhappinessonherface.Herfatherwasso21tousthathiseyeswerefulloftears.Untilthen,weknewthatthegirlwould22anoperation(手术)thenextday.Itwasreallyavaluable23toallofus.Webeganto24thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife.Whenwe25our“troubles”withthosekids,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall.11．A．before B．because C．unless D．if12．A．drew B．broke C．deleted D．covered13．A．and B．or C．but D．so14．A．easier B．harder C．wiser D．deeper15．A．where B．when C．what D．how16．A．without B．by C．with D．for17．A．suddenly B．heavily C．widely D．clearly18．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything19．A．continued B．pleted C．peted D．municated20．A．pride B．fear C．courage D．sadness21．A．sorry B．harmful C．humorous D．thankful22．A．receive B．disagree C．promise D．improve23．A．reason B．research C．experience D．risk24．A．giveout B．putoff C．turndown D．thinkabout25．A．provide B．pare C．share D．part【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．A15．D16．C17．D18．B19．B20．A21．D22．A23．C24．D25．B【解析】11．句意：我们看到很多孩子没有头发，因为他们接受了特殊的治疗。before在之前；because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据“Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair…theygotspecialtreatment”可知，空格后是解释孩子们没有头发的原因，故选B。12．句意：我们和他们一起玩，一起画画。drew画画；broke打破；deleted删除；covered覆盖。根据“pictures”可知，此处指画画，故选A。13．句意：他们经历了巨大的痛苦，但他们非常友好。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，故选C。14．句意：和他们交谈比我们预想的要容易得多。easier更容易地；harder更难的；wiser更明智的；deeper更深的。根据“theywereveryfriendly”可知，他们很友好，所以交谈起来更容易，故选A。15．句意：有一天，一个女孩想教我们叠纸。where哪里；when何时；what什么；how怎样。根据“teachus…tofoldpaper”可知，教我们如何折纸，故选D。16．句意：她非常耐心地教我们，每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。without没有；by通过；with带有；for为了。根据“taughtus…greatpatience”可知，带着极大的耐心教如何折纸，故选C。17．句意：她非常耐心地教我们，每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。suddenly突然；heavily重重地；widely广泛地；clearly清楚地。根据“explainedeachstepslowlyand”可知，把每一个步骤解释得很清楚，故选D。18．句意：虽然我们可以做得很好，但我们仍然假装对此一无所知。something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended(假装)toknow…aboutit.”可知，尽管已经知道如何折纸，但是作者仍然假装对折纸一无所知，此空应填否定词nothing，故选B。19．句意：最后，当我们完美地完成折纸时，她给了我们每个人一个大大的拥抱。continued继续；pleted完成；peted竞争；municated沟通。根据“Finally,whenwe…ourworkperfectly”可知，此处指在最后完成折纸时，故选B。20．句意：我们可以看到她脸上的骄傲和幸福。pride骄傲；fear害怕；courage勇气；sadness难过。根据“Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus”可知，女孩教会了别人折纸，所以这个时候脸上呈现的是骄傲的表情，故选A。21．句意：她的父亲非常感谢我们，眼里充满了泪水。sorry抱歉的；harmful有害的；humorous幽默的；thankful感谢的。根据“hiseyeswerefulloftears.”可知，父亲很感谢作者所做的一切，故选D。22．句意：在那之前，我们知道女孩将在第二天接受手术。receive接收；disagree不同意；promise承诺；improve提高。根据“anoperation(手术)thenextday”可知，第二天接受手术，故选A。23．句意：这对我们所有人来说都是一次宝贵的经历。reason理由；research研究；experience经历；risk风险。根据“Itwasreallyavaluable…toallofus”及前文的描述可知，在儿童医疗保健中心和这些孩子相处的经历很宝贵，故选C。24．句意：我们开始思考处理生活中困难的方法。giveout分发；putoff推迟；turndown拒绝；thinkabout考虑。根据“thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife”可知，开始思考处理生活中困难的方法，故选D。25．句意：当我们把自己的“困难”与那些孩子比较时，我们的似乎根本不值一提。provide提供；pare比较；share分享；part使分开。根据“Whenwe…our‘troubles’withthosekids,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall”可知，与那些生病的孩子所面临的困难作比较，故选B。Passage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数情感担心讲述了外斯克里群岛只有一个学生的学校，讲述了这种情况的原因，以及这位家长对孩子的担心。2917min★★★★☆（2023山东东营）Canyouimagineaschoolwithonlyonestudent?ThereisoneontheOutSkerriesIslands,andAronistheonlystudent.TheOutSkerriesIslands,whicharearound280kmfromthecoastofScotland,arehometoabout70people.ThenearesttownisLerwickontheShetlandIslands.Youcanonlygettherebyboatandittakestwoandahalfhours.BesidesAron’sschool,therearealsotwoshops,achurchandamunityhallontheislands.Aronwasn’ttheonlystudentattheschoolatfirst.UntilJulytherewereseveralotherchildrenthere.Butnowtheyareolder,sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.ArenhasbeentheonlystudentsinceSeptember.Theschoolisverysmall.Ithastwoclassrooms,anartroom,amusicroomandalibrary.EachweekAronstudiesMaths,English,ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.Shealsogi