八年级外研版英语上册语法知识点汇总

helpsb.withsth.foradvice征求意见questions基本问题onsth.外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module1plan学习计划numberof+可数名词复数许多、大量spend(in)doing花费时间做某事物costthenumberof+可数名词复数+V（单{Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.payfor不可数名词meaning的意思to与某人谈话apieceofadvice一条建议givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议adeepbreath深呼吸aconversation开始一段谈话aboutsth.with跟某人谈论某事19.表示建议的句子】advisesb.todo建议某人去做某事it/themdown把它写下来5.whatelse还有什么其他的6.Itisadj.forsb.todosth.7.Itisagoodideatodosth.sb.接某人！①Whataboutdoing=Howaboutdoing…②Whynotdo=Whydon’tyoudo..③Try(not)todosth.④shoulddoterm这学期lastterm上学期；nextterm下学期⑤It’sagoodideatodosth.⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.10.helpsb.dosth.⑦Letsbdosth.doing完成做某事off灯熄灭⑧Remembertodosth.=Don’tforgettodosth.far迄今为止（现在完成时）one’sway=loseoneself迷路awayfrom远离|⑨you’dbetterdosth.其他知识点：16.besorrytodosth.totheradio听收音机to写给某人up放弃2.asksb.todo让某人去做某事oneself提高某人…消息信息，不可数名词sth.落下什么东西liketodo愿意去做某事20.wanttodosth.+一段时间（一般将来时）21.adjenoughtodosth.one’sbesttodo尽某人最大能力去做某事—（还没有。用于现在完成时）用于现在完成时23.everyday(adj.)everyday(adv.)withglasses戴眼镜的老师作为经验（不可数名词）experience经历（可数名词）work工作（不可数名词）著作（可数名词）喜欢、像-Job工作（可数名词）wind/snow/rain不可数名词twice/threetimes提到次数的时候，用现theageofModule2在完成时travelaroundtheworld环球旅行—invitesb.todo邀请某人去做某事staywith跟某人呆在一起oneday总有一天1.Whatareyouupto=whatareyoudoing你正在做什么upto忙于做某事ontakeoff穿上，脱下now刚刚（一般过去时）thelatestnews最新消息3.Don’tpanic!不要惊慌thenews在新闻上~landin着陆takeoff起飞2.theprice……的价钱of/about梦到某物4.WhatdoyoureckonWhatdoyouthinkof…Howdoyoulike…space在太空business出差$7.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.beento去了回来了8.borrowsth.fromsb.lendsth.tosb.havegoneto去了没回来of数以百万计的具体数字+millionof+可数名词复数+V单数用于句中￥tosw.飞到某地句子becauseof名词短语food西方食物than=over超过out卖光$too用于句末，但有逗号true实现aswell用于句末，但没有逗号up长大Module3无感情色彩bealone.lonely有感情色彩feellonelyAtoB②begin/start→beon③buy→have④preferdoingAtodoingBprefertodoAratherthandoB|borrow→keep⑤⑥come/go→beModule4￥far迄今为止（现在完成时）likedoing喜欢做某事原级)asthatlong多久onwellwith与某人相处融洽3.learnaforeignlanguage4.theHopeSchoolHope希望工程现在完成时的结构主语+have/has动词的过去分词just/already一般用于肯定句yet一般用于否定句和疑问句)children贫困儿童fact事实上①；一段时间(forfiveyears)memore说的更多点long用一段时间时间点回答②③since+一个时间点(since8o’clockyesterday)④since+具体的年份(since1990)howoften用频度副词来回答⑤since+一段时间+ago(sincefiveyearshowsoon用in+ago)一般将来时）howfar多远，提问路程多远成延续性动词part参加①die→bedead~eight-year-oldboy⑥祈使句→willyououtofschool辍学⑦一般现在时→do/does主语⑧现在进行时→am/is/are主语⑨一般过去时→did主语⑩过去进行时→was/were主语thefarm在农场上ill生病todo不得不去做某事aneducation得到教育thehelpofinChinaandabroad国内外的人们⑪'现在完成时→have/has主语⑫⑾情态动词情态动词主语若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成“”，no翻译成“是”Module5]of由于luck(n.)→lucky→luckily(adv.)care→carefully反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no1.反意疑问句的相关知识P172isitbysureof/aboutsth.对某事有把握、确信suretodo确信去做某事…of听说capital’syour么①therebe→bethere②#You’dbetter→hadn’tyou③④Let’s→shallwe⑤Letus→willyoufanusabreak休息一会don’tbelieve我不相信它！？tiring累的（物、事）only..butChinatotherestoftheworld把中国介12.havenothingtodo无事可做13.whatfor=why绍给世界的其他部分14.thinkof认为"westernandChinesemusictogether把中thinkabout考虑西方音乐结合15.takesth.outof拿出additionto=besides除了Module6takeaway拿走带走takeoff飞机起飞、脱衣服16.1.Howisitgoing过的怎么样2.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.3.goon继续^getup起床17.18.onone’swayto…上4.bytheriver在河边5.belate晚的、迟的19.表示过去进行时的短语：Atthattime/atthatmoment/atthis6.，inatree人在树上timeyesterday/at…o’clock7.onatree水果在树上onthegrass在草地上8.smileatsb.朝某人微笑9.fallbehind落后yesterday/from…to…lastnight主语+was/were+doing过去某个时刻正在做某事Module7falldown=godown摔落10.every/each（每个）+V单数11.tired累的（人）1.smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.2.What’sthematterwithyou>What’swrongwithyou3.be句子gettosw.14.soundlike听起来像15.aswell也beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.4.trytodosth.16.thecaptain17.beproudtryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大能力去18.workhard努力工作做某事19.get/beangrywithsb.5.Whatisshe（性格、内在特征）Whatdoesshelooklike（外貌）&beangryat/aboutsth.20.badmarks坏分数21.atfirst首先6."introduceAtoB把A介绍给B7.introduceoneself自我介绍22.abit=kindof稍微、有点儿8.hearfrom=getaletterfrom=receiveaModule8letterfrom收到某人来信9.thanksforsth.1.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.2.themap3.overthere在那儿10.can’twaittodo等不及去做某事11.when引导的时间状语从句：主将从现4.$dosomeshopping=goshopping5.6.表示静止的方位：ontheright/leftinthemiddleofonthecornerofbetween…and…12.wearglasses戴眼镜13.arrive小地点arrivein+大地点;reachsw.opposite…nexttodangerous(adj.)αsafe2.beexcitedtodosth.兴奋去做某事3.makesb.dosth.makesb.adj.【infrontofbehindmakesb.n.表示动态的方位：goalong=godown=walkalong=walkdowngoacross4.havenoplacetolivein没有地方可住5.（takeaway带走6.gostraightaheadturnleft/rightinto…7.inpeace和平的8.onearth究竟7.9.lookfor寻找（过程）find找到（结果）。表示问路的话8.Whereisthe…findout查清（通过研究找出结果）10.besurprisedtodosth.惊奇的去做某事HowcanIgettothe…Whichisthewaytothe…Canyoutellmethewaytothe…9.welcometo…11.lookafter=takecareof12.￥10.aclearday晴朗的一天11.getoff下车αgeton上车therebesb./sth.doingsth.某地有13.正在做某事14.liveon15.lessandless越来越少moreandmore越来越多》Module91.danger(n.)indanger处于危险中16.makeaplan定一个计划以同时出现）17.adj.enoughtodosth.8.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself9.事&takeplace=happen发生18.goback=return返回10.11.befamousfor19.thesymbolbefamousas12.thestory*as没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语forexample一般有逗号，后面一般加句13.thecentre子14.beborninsw./on+日子15.oneof最高级+可数名词复数+V单数Module101.Howisit事情进展的怎么样2.placesofinterest名胜be/becomeinterestedinsth./doingerested形容人16.fallinlovewith爱上某人17.-befullof=befilledwith18.19.fillAwithB把B装到A里20.finditadj.todoeresting形容物或者事3.*offertodosth.主动提出去做某事21.plan/decide/hope/want/agree/offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+todosth.4.5.agreetodo同意去做某事agreewith同意某人agreeon同意某事6.almost几乎help/makesb.dosth.begladtodosth.hardly几乎不（表示否定）givesb.sth.=givesth.to7.though/although虽然but但是（不可sb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach)V.+adv.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.(cook/read)7.spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter8.不客气的几种说法：Youarewelcome.That’sallright.=That’sok.Withpleasure.]Module111.itisadj.todosth.itisn.todosth.ittakessb.sometimetodosth.动词不定式做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数Mypleasure.【Toseeisnottobelieve.2.itispossible(impossible)todosth.itispossiblethat…It’sapleasure.9.bepleasanttodosth.很高兴去做某事10.takephotosofsth.11.bringsb.aroundsw.takesb.aroundsw.带某人到处参观…主语+willprobably/possibly+Veg:Itwillprobably/possiblybesunnytomorrow.3.so…that4.dependon依赖、依靠5.雨雪的大用heavy风的大用strong12.thebestplacetodosth.去做某事的最好地方thebesttimetodosth.去做某事的最好时间6.be+adj.13.Itisagoodidea/waytodosth.adj.+n.14.；What’stheweatherlike=]15.HowistheweatherWhatwilltheweatherbelike=Howwilltheweatherbe日期前+heend可单独使用attheendof16.atthemoment=now27.n.adj.17.beofftosw.动身去某地18.you’dbetterdosth.你最好做某事;sunsunnycloudyrainycloudrain19.不定代词(something/anything/nothing/windsnowstormwindysnowystormy^somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj.todosth.20.jokewith跟某人开玩笑jokeabout就某事而开玩笑telljokes讲笑话showershowery28.thetemperaturewillbe…·thetemperatureofDalianis…21.between…and…22.from…to…mustbejoking!Module121.stoptodo停下来去做某事stopdoingsht.停下来正在做的事情2.hangon等等/别挂断3.immediately=atonce=rightnow4.accept接受Sounds听起来不错；Comeon赶快24.too不可数名词much太receive收到25.季节/年份//前+in~5.inredpaper19.letsb.do让某人做某事20.stayout呆在外面21.can提问：肯定：can否定：can’t6.usebothhands7.cutone’shair8.youcan’tbeserious!9.justwaitandsee.10.both两者都+V复either两者中的任何一个+V单neither两者都不+V单may提问：肯定：can】否定：mustn’t/can’t/sorrymust提问：肯定：must否定：needn’t^11.makenoise22.物主代词后+名词12.enjoyone’sstaya可数名词单数13.not…but…14.bedifferentfrom介词和动词后+doing情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做有notsure一般用may/might15.thesameas16.hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事\交通规则一般用mustn’t23.Thereisnothingintheroom,but(除了)abed.hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事的全过程Wewon’thavethemeetingthisafternoonbut(而是)tomorrowafternoon.17.ontime按时\18.catchacold感冒catchabus赶公共汽车24.milkcoffeeteawaterjuice都是不可数名次catchupwithsb./sth.追赶某人某物25.aalittle12.enjoyone’sstay13.not…but…14.bedifferentfrom否定）15.thesameas16.hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做定）某事Module12hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事的全过程2.stoptodo停下来去做某事stopdoingsht.停下来正在做的事情2.hangon等等/别挂断3.immediately=atonce=rightnow4.accept接受17.ontime按时18.catchacold感冒catchabus赶公共汽车catchupwithsb./sth.追赶某人某物19.letsb.do让某人做某事20.stayout呆在外面21.can提问：肯定：can否定：can’treceive收到5.inredpaper6.usebothhands7.cutone’shair8.youcan’tbeserious!9.justwaitandsee.10.both两者都+V复either两者中的任何一个+V单neither两者都不+V单11.makenoisemay提问：肯定：can否定：mustn’t/can’t/sorrymust提问：肯定：must否定：needn’t22.物主代词后+名词a可数名词单数介词和动词后+doing情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做有notsure一般用may/might交通规则一般用mustn’t23.Thereisnothingintheroom,but(除了)abed.Wewon’thavethemeetingthisafternoon而是)tomorrowafternoon.24.milkcoffeeteawaterjuice都是不可数名次25.aalittle否定）定）25.aalittle12.enjoyone’sstay13.not…but…14.bedifferentfrom否定）15.thesameas16.hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做定）某事Module12hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事的全过程2.stoptodo停下来去做某事stopdoingsht.停下来正在做的事情2.hangon等等/别挂断3.immediately=atonce=rightnow4.accept接受17.ontime按时18.catchacold感冒catchabus赶公共汽车catchupwithsb./sth.追赶某人某物19.letsb.do让某人做某事20.stayout呆在外面21.can提问：肯定：can否定：can’treceive收到5.inredpaper6.usebothhands7.cutone’shair8.youcan’tbeserious!9.justwaitandsee.10.both两者都+V复either两者中的任何一个+V单neither两者都不+V单11.makenoisemay提问：肯定：can否定：mustn’t/can’t/sorrymust提问：肯定：must否定：needn’t22.物主代词后+名词a可数名词单数介词和动词后+doing情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做