高二英语测试题：UnitLifeinthefuture（2）（）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精英语:Unit3《Lifeinthefuture》测试（2）（新人教版必修5）第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分）第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Asweallknow________lifeishardforanyofus。Ifwewanttolive________happylife，wemustworkharder。A．/；/B．/；aC．a；/D．a；a答案B解析第一个life泛指生活，不加冠词；liveahappylife过幸福的生活，故选B项.2．Thosetrucks，filledwithallkindsofreliefsupplies，are________totheearthquake。strickenareasinSichuan。A．speedingupB．keepingupC．holdingupD．sweepingup答案A解析句意为:那些装满各种救援物资的卡车正急速朝四川震区开去。speedup加速。3．Asweallknow，itisimpolitetoreadothers'________letterswithouttheirpermission。A．selfishB．publishedC．privateD．public答案C解析selfish自私的；published出版了的，发行了的；public公开的；公立的；private私人的；私立的.4．Theaudience________beforeTVsetsarelisteningtoYiZhongtian’sstorieswiththeireyes________uponhim。A．seating；fixingB．seated；fixingC．seated；fixedD．seating;fixed答案C解析seatedbeforetheTVsets作后置定语,fixone’seyeson/upon，所以fix和eyes之间存在着动宾关系，故选C项。5．-Whataboutthestudentinyourclass，Mr.Wang?-Thedoctorsaidthat________sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A．lackingofB．lackedinC．lackingD．lackfor答案C解析lackingsleep是动名词作主语。6．Threedayslater，thetorchbearers________theOlympictorchrelayinNingboofZhejiangProvince.A．tookupB．pickedupC．broughtupD．putup答案A解析takeup着手开始,开始（从事于)；pickup捡起;好转；接人；bringup教育，培养；putup张贴，搭起。7．Herparents'quarrelingwitheachother________isthemaincauseforleadingtoherfamily’sbreakingup.A．strictlyB．constantlyC．hardlyD．occasionally答案B解析strictly严格地；constantly不断地；hardly几乎不；occasionally偶而地。8．TalkingofProjectHopeisalways________allofusofthebig­eyedgirlcalledSuMingjuan。A．recallingB．rememberingC．remindingD．referring答案C解析句意为：谈论起希望工程总让人想起名叫苏明娟的大眼睛女孩。remindsb。ofsth。让人想起…….9．EverypersonhashisownwayinlearningEnglish。Nooneshould________hisownwayuponotherpeople.A．pressB．fixC．impressD．fit答案A解析presssth。on/uponsb.把……强加给某人，强迫某人接受……。10．Thenewteacherwaswellpreparedforherfirstlesson，forshewantedtoleaveherstudentsagood________.A．expressionB．instructionC．appearanceD．impression答案D解析leavesb。agoodimpression给某人留下好的印象。11．Theoldmanwasveryangrywhenhe________hisdaughterdancingwithamiddle。agedmanlastnight.AcaughtthesightofB．caughtsightofCcaughtasightD．caughtsight答案B解析catchsightofsth。偶然看见。12．Thestudent________inthegamesontheMP4duringclassdidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A．absorbingB．toabsorbC．beabsorbedD．absorbed答案D解析那个课上全神贯注于MP4上的游戏的男孩没有注意到他身后的老师。beabsorbedin全神贯注于……,专心于……，是过去分词词组作后置定语。13．Itisrequiredbylawthatthechildrenabovesixyearsoldinourcountry________toschooltoreceiveeducation.A．wouldbesentB．aresentC．besentD．willbesent答案C解析It’srequiredthat­clause中that从句用should＋v。原形，should可以省略，故选C项.14．________totheoldladyaged60,thetwolittleyellowdogsaccompaniedherfor196hours.Thenshewasrescued，whichisawonderoflife.A．DevotingB．DevotedC．HavingdevotedD．Todevote答案B解析句意为：由于忠实于那位60岁的老妇,两条小狗陪她了196个小时，然后她得救了，这真是一个奇迹。bedevotedtosb。忠诚于某人,忠实于某人。15．—DoyousupposeZhangZiyi,averyfamousfilmstar，willattendtheeveningpartyofmoney。raisingfortheorphans？-________。Sheisverybusybutsheisdevotedtosuchpublicwelfareactivities.A．That'sallrightB．OfcourseC．IsupposesoD．I'mnotquitesure答案C解析根据上下文的意思应该选Isupposeso.我认为是这样。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。SudhaChandran，adancerfromIndia，hadtohaveherrightlegcutoffafteracaraccident.Italso__16__hercareerpath。__17__shedidn’tgiveup.Inthepainfulmonthsthat__18__,shemetadoctorwhohaddevelopedanartificial(人造的）leg__19__rubber.Aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg，so__20__washerdesirethatshedecidedtogobackto__21__.Sudha__22__herselfandknewshecouldmakeher__23__cometrue，soshebeganher__24__backtotheworldofdancing-__25__tobalance，bend，walk，turn,twistandtwirlagain。__26__everypublicrecital（公演)，shewouldaskherdadaboutherperformance。“Youstillhavealongwaytogo”wasthe__27__sheusedtoget.InJanuary1984，SudhamadeahistoriccomebackbygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsucha__28__mannerthatherperformancemovedeveryonetotears.Thatevening，whensheaskedherdadthe__29__question，hedidn'tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherartificiallegasa__30__ofpraisingher.Sudha’scomebackwassoheart­warmingthatafilmproducer__31__tomakeafilmaboutit。WhensomeoneaskedSudha__32__shehadsucceededindancingagain，shesaidquite__33__,“Youdon'tneedfeettodance。”__34__isimpossibleinthisworld。Ifyouhavethewillto__35__，youcansucceedindoinganything。16．A。broughtbackB．cutoffC．setoffD．setfree答案B解析根据SudhaChandran的右腿被截肢以及空格前also的语境可知她的舞蹈生涯也中断了。17。A.AsB．ButC．SoD．Since答案B解析根据后文可知SudhaChandran并没有放弃,因此这里需要一个表示转折的连词。18．AchangedB．replacedC．followedD．appeared答案C解析根据语境可知在后来的几个月里，SudhaChandran遇到了一位做假肢的医生。19．A。separatedfromB．madefromCchangedintoD．takenfrom答案B解析根据语境可知那种假肢是用橡胶材料做成的。20．A。strongB．wonderfulC．wideD．little答案A解析根据语境可知SudhaChandran想重返舞台的愿望很强烈。21．A.runningB．actingC．dancingD．singing答案C解析根据语境可知SudhaChandran强烈地想重返舞台，所以在装了假肢后她决定重新回去跳舞。22．A。believedinB．thoughthighlyofC．madefunofD．lookedafter答案A解析根据语境可知SudhaChandran相信自己一定可以重返舞台。23．AchanceB．hobbyC．dreamD．promise答案C解析SudhaChandran相信自己,并知道自己一定可以实现梦想.24．A.jobB．activityC．decisionD．journey答案D解析根据语境可知SudhaChandran踏上了重返舞台的旅程。25．A.expectingB．failingC．movingD．learning答案D解析SudhaChandran开始了重返舞台的旅程，重新学习舞蹈动作。26．A。DuringB．AfterC．BeforeD．With答案B解析根据语境可知每次公演后,SudhaChandran都会问父亲她的表现怎么样。27．A.problemB．praiseC．encouragementD．answer答案D解析根据语境可知SudhaChandran每次得到的回答都是她还有很长的一段路要走.28．A.happyB．highC．greatD．poor答案C解析根据“。..herperformancemovedeveryonetotears”的语境可知SudhaChandran在那次公演中表现得很好。29．A.sameB．sadC．surprisingD．pleasant答案A解析根据语境可知SudhaChandran在那次成功的公演后问了她父亲同样的问题.30．A.wayB．choiceC．toolD．skill答案A解析根据“touchedherartificialleg”的语境可知她的父亲用摸了摸她的假肢的方式来对她表示赞扬。31．AchoseB．decidedC．beggedD．refused答案B解析根据语境可知SudhaChandran的事迹是如此感人以致于有位电影制片人决定把她的事迹拍成电影。32．A。whenB．ifC．howD．why答案C解析根据语境可知有人问SudhaChandran她是怎么成功地重返舞台的。33．A.sincerelyB．simplyC．stupidlyD．honestly答案B解析根据语境可知SudhaChandran只是简单地回答道:跳舞不是用脚的。34．A。NothingB．AnythingC．SomethingD．Everything答案A解析通过SudhaChandran的事迹，作者得出了一个结论，即凡事皆有可能.35．A.learnB．winC．performD．grow答案B解析根据语境可知作者是想表达：如果你有赢的意愿，那么你可以战胜一切。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AItwasahotafternoon.Ihadaquarrelwiththeairportstaffandthenwasaskedtohaveadrugtest。Imissedtheflighthomelaterbecauseofbadweather.Nowmyflighthomewasfullandrunninglate。Ifeltsorryandunlucky。Atthatmoment，Inoticeda5。year­oldboystandingbyhismotherwatchingme.Helefthismotherandslowlywalkedtowardsme.“Great！”Ithoughtsadly,“NowIhavetotakecareofa5­year。oldchild。Mydayisnowcomplete."Ashecamecloser，Ifounditwasmyhatthathewasafter。Iwantedtotellhimnottotouchmythings，butIwascurious（好奇的)toknowwhathewoulddowithmyhat.Withwideeyes，hegentlytouchedmyhat.Helookedupatme,smiling，butsayingnothing.Iaskedhimifhewantedtowearmyhat,heexcitedlynodded，stillsmiling。Iplacedmyhatonhishead，butitfelldownaroundhisears。Hedidn’tmindandhelditupwithbothhands.Herantoshowhismother，thenbacktome，stillsmiling.Withmuchrespect，heslowlytookoffmyhatwithbothhandsandgaveittome.Iputmyhatonandgavehimanairplanecard.Holdingthecardcarefullywithbothhands,helookedupatmeandsaid，“Mister，yousurearelucky.”“Yes，Isuream,”Isaid。Iadmiredthewisdom(智慧)ofa5。year。oldboy，asIgotthelastseatonthatflighthome。36．Whatdowelearnaboutthewriterfromthefirstparagraph？A．Hewasgoingabroadbuthisflightwaslate。B．Hefeltunhappybecausehequarreledwithotherpassengers.C．Hehadadrugtestbecausehewasdressedstrangely.D．Hefeltsorryandunluckybecausehisflighthomewasfullandlate.答案D解析细节理解题.通读第一段可知作者当时的心情十分沮丧，在机场碰到了一系列的问题，回家的航班又满员而且晚点,所以他很难过，觉得自己不走运.37．Whatdidthewriterfeelwhenhewatchedtheboywalkingtowardshim?A．Unhappy.B．Interested。C．Surprised.D．Excited.答案A解析简单判断题。根据文章第二段的“Great!”Ithoughtsadly,“NowIhavetotakecareofa5。year­oldchild。Mydayisnowcomplete.”一句可知作者看到那个小男孩走过来后，心里很不高兴。38．Whydidn’tthewriterstoptheboyfromtouchinghishat?A．Becausehelovedthelittleboyverymuch.B．Becausehewantedtoknowwhattheboywoulddowithit.C．Becausehewastootiredtodoanything。D．Becausehishatwasnotexpensiveatall。答案B解析细节理解题.根据文章第三段的“butIwascurioustoknowwhathewoulddowithmyhat.”可知B项正确。39．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．thewriteroftenquarrelswithothersB．thehatwastoosmallforthelittleboyC．thewriterlaterbecamefriendswiththeboy’smotherD．thewriterthoughthewasveryluckyintheend答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知通过和这个小男孩的对话，作者意识到自己其实很幸运,赶上了航班上的最后一个座位。BOnSaturdaynights，A。J。Costondoesn’tgetalotofsleep.Usuallythreeorfourtimesanight，aloudbellrings，aredlightgoesoff，andhehastojumpoutofhisbed。That’sbecausehe’saweekendvolunteerfirefighter(消防员）withLoudounCountyFireandRescueStation13inNorthernVirginia。Duringtheweek，helivesathomewithhismom,dadandsisteranddoeshismainjobwhichistogotohighschool。“IhavealwayswantedtogetintofirefightingsinceIwasalittlekidwatchingfiretrucksgoby，”hesays。“OnedayontheInternetInoticedthatLoudounCountyofferedajuniorfirefighterprogram。"Hewasonly16，buthegotit。Fightingfiresisdangerouswork.Firefightersneverstoppracticingtheskillsbecausetheyneedtostaysafe。OnceCostonlearnedthoseskills，hewasallowedtoworkinsideburningbuildings。“Teamworkismostimportant，”hesays.“It’sthewholeteamthatputsthefireout."Firefightersfeelgreatabouthelpingpeople。“Mymostunbelievablecallwasprobablythetimefourkidswerestruckbylightning，”saysCoston。Hewillbeofftocollegenextfall，buildingonhisdreamjob。“I'llgetmydegreeinemergency(紧急情况）medicalcare，andthenworkinafireandrescuecompanyforawhile.Iwanttobeaflightdoctoronahelicopterintheend,butIwillneverforgetthedaysasafirefighter.Thesearemyunforgettableexperiences,”hesays.40．Costoncan’tsleepwellonSaturdaynightsbecause_______________________________________________________________________。A．hehastoworkpart.timeatweekendsB．hehassomesleepingproblemsC．hehastodohisjobasavolunteerfirefighterD．healwaysworriesthatafiremaybreakout答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“That’sbecausehe'saweekendvolunteerfirefighter。。。"可知应选C项.41．WhatdowelearnaboutCostonfromthepassage？A．Hedoesn’tlikestudyingatschool.B．Hewillgotocollegenextyear.C．Hedreamstobeagreatherooneday。D．Heisonlysixteenyearsold。答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Hewillbeofftocollegenextfall...”可知B项正确.42．InCoston’sopinion，whatisthekeythinginputtingoutafire？A．Skills。B．Teamwork。C．Courage。D．Equipment.答案B解析细节理解题.根据第四段中Coston所说的“Teamworkismostimportant"可知他认为团队协作在灭火工作中最重要。43．AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat________.A．CostonwantedtobeafirefighterwhenhewasakidB．CostontriedseveraltimesbeforehebecameavolunteerfirefighterC．firefightersfeelproudthattheycanhelppeopleD．firefightershavetopracticeskillsallthetimetostaysafe答案B解析简单判断题。根据第二段的“Hewasonly16，buthegotit。”可知Coston虽然当时只有十六岁，可他却被录用了，文章中并没有说他通过好几次的努力才成为志愿消防员。CHarryPotterauthorJ．K.Rowlinghaswonherbattletopreventthefurtherpublication(出版)ofaphotographofherson.“Wehopetogiveourchildrenanormalfamilylife.Wereallythankthecourtforgivingourchildrenprotection(保护)fromunwantedphotography；thisrulingwillmakeadifferencetotheirlives,”saidJ．K。Rowling.AnthonyClarke，oneofthejudgeshearingthecase(案件)，saidthechildofafamousparentshouldhavethesamerightsasthatof“ordinary”parents。“Parentswhoarenotinthepubliceyecansurelyexpectnottohavephotographsoftheirchildpublishedinthemedia（媒体)，andsoshouldafamousparent，”hesaidinthejudgment.ThephotographsweretakenonNovember8，2004inEdinburghwhileDavid，thenagedundertwo，wasbeingpushedinabuggybyhisparents.TheywerepublishedinaSundayExpressmagazine,causingRowling,42，andherhusbandtosueSundayExpressandthephotoagencyBigPicturesandtrytoblockfurtherpublication。KeithSchillingofSchilling'sLawFirmsays，“Thiscasemakesalawofprivacy(隐私)forchildreninthosecaseswheretheparentswishtoprotecttheirchildrenfromunwantedphotography.Iamsurethatmostofthemediawillwelcomeit."BigPictureswillhavetopaythecostsofthecase,expectedtobehundredsofthousandsofpounds.44．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage？A．J.K.RowlingwinsprivacycaseB．J。K。RowlingandhersonC．J.K.Rowling’slatestnewsD．Theimportanceofprivacy答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文是一篇关于J。K.Rowling赢得官司的新闻报道，选项A概括了全文，又一目了然，故选A项作文章的标题最合适.45．WhatJ．K。Rowlingdidshowsthat________。A．sheisfamousallovertheworldB．shewantstogivehersonanormalfamilylifeC．sheistiredofbeingfamousD．sheisnotafriendlywoman答案B解析细节理解题。根据J。K.Rowling自己所说的“Wehopetogiveourchildrenanormalfamilylife。”可知她这么做，主要是为了保证儿子可以过正常的家庭生活。46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“block”inthefifthparagraphmean?A．Improve。B．Refuse。C．Prevent.D．Close.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第一段的“topreventthefurtherpublication”可知J.K。Rowling是想尽力阻止媒体再发她儿子的照片。47．Thecostsofthecasewillbepaidby________。A．SundayExpressB．BigPicturesC．bothAandBD．J。K.Rowling答案B解析细节理解题.根据文章最后一段“BigPictureswillhavetopaythecostsofthecase，expectedtobehundredsofthousandsofpounds."可知B项正确。DDoyouhaveanyplacestovisitduringthisfall？Howaboutthefollowingtwoplaces？Tulum，MexicoWhyYouShouldGo：TulumisaboutanhourandahalfsouthofCancun,downtheRivieraMayaofMexico.Thebeachestherehavenotbeendevelopedyet。WheretoSleep：ThemostcommontypeofhousesinTulumaresmalloneswithnofrills（不实用的装饰）onornearthebeach；you’llliketheoceanwind，asthesmallhousesusuallydon’thaveairconditioners。Hemingwayhaswaterfront(滨水区的）smallhouseswithgardens。WheretoEat：Youcanprobablyeatatyourhotel；theownersoftencook。YoucanalsotakeataxiintothecenterofthecityTulumandeatatCarlos'nCharlie's，whichofferslivemusic。Budapest，HungaryWhyYouShouldGo：BudapestislessexpensiveandlessexploredthanotherWesternEuropeancapitals。IthasthebeautifulBudaCastle，andtheDanubeRiverdividesthecityBudafromPest。WheretoSleep：TheOperaHouseandmuseumsareincentralPest，butstayinginBudacanbecheaper。TheHotelAstra(doublesfrom＄144）isincentralBuda。VadviragPanzio(doublesfrom＄81）isverycheapinnearbyBudaHills，butyou’llhavetotakeabusintotown。WheretoEat：HavecoffeeatthepopularRuszwurm。Fordinner，trythetraditionalTabaniTerasz.“It’sbelowscenicCastleHillandisstillunknowntomosttourists，”saysBenCurtis，aguidefromRickSteves’tourcompany,EuropeThroughtheBackDoor.48．What’sthepurposeofthepassage？A．Totellpeoplesomethingabouttwofamousplacesofinterest.B．ToexplaintopeoplewhytheyshouldgotoTulumandBudapest.C．ToattractpeopletovisitTulumandBudapest.D．TotellpeoplewhattheyshoulddowhenvisitingTulumandBudapest.答案C解析作者意图题.本文是一篇向游客推荐旅游景点的文章，由此可推断其写作目的是吸引游客去所推荐的景点游玩。49．Theunderlinedword“Hemingway”inthepassagemostprobablyrefersto________。A．afamouswriterB．ahotelC．aplaceofinterestD．asmallhouse答案B解析理解推断题.根据这一部分的黑体字WheretoSleep以及划线单词后面的“haswaterfrontsmallhouseswithgardens"可推断其最有可能是一家供游客住宿的饭店。50．IfsixpeoplebookthreedoubleroomsintheHotelAstra,theyalltogetherwillpay________foreachnightatleast。A．＄144B．$288C．$432D．＄576答案C解析细节理解题.根据“doublesfrom＄144”可知双人房144美元起价，6个人预订了3个房间,因此最少共需要支付432美元。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__51__Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain，heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly；thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible，togetridof。__52__Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive。Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.__53__Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising，honestyandthoroughness。Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness，lying，stealingandsoon.__54__Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeenavoided。__55__A．Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife，areofgreathelp。B．Whethergoodornothabitsare，theyareeasytogetridof.C．Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabits，andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodforourselvesandothers。D．Habits，whethergoodorbad，aregraduallyformed.E．Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits。F．Thesearealleasi